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Lucent Technologies DEFINITY Enterprise Communications Server Release 8.2 Instructions Manual

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    							DEFINITY ECS Release 8.2
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    Glossary and abbreviations 
    1647  
    GL
    H12
    An ISDN information transfer rate for 1920-kbps data defined by CCITT and ANSI standards.
    handshaking logic
    A format used to initiate a data connection between two data module devices.
    hertz (Hz)
    A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second.
    high-reliability system
    A system having the following: two control carriers, duplicate expansion interface (EI) circuit packs in the 
    PPN (in G3r with CSS), and duplicate switch node clock circuit packs in the switch node (SN) carriers. See 
    also duplicated common control
    , duplication, duplication option, and critical-reliability system.
    HNPA
    See home numbering-plan area code (HNPA).
    holding time
    The total length of time in minutes and seconds that a facility is used during a call.
    home numbering-plan area code (HNPA)
    The local area code. The area code does not have to be dialed to call numbers within the local geographical 
    area.
    hop
    Nondirect communication between two switch communications interfaces (SCI) where the SCI message 
    passes automatically without intermediate processing through one or more intermediate SCIs.
    host computer
    A computer, connected to a network, that processes data from data-entry devices.
    hunt group
    A group of extensions that are assigned the Station Hunting feature so that a call to a busy extension reroutes 
    to an idle extension in the group. See also ACD work mode
    .
    Hz
    See hertz (Hz).
    I
    I1
    The first information channel of DCP.
    I2
    The second information channel of DCP.
    I2 Interface
    A proprietary interface used for the DEFINITY Wireless Business System for the radio-controller circuit 
    packs. Each interface provides communication between the radio-controller circuit pack and up to two wire-
    less fixed bases. 
    I3 Interface
    A proprietary interface used for the DEFINITY Wireless Business System for the cell antenna units. Each 
    wireless fixed base can communicate to up to four cell antenna units. 
    						
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    IAS
    Inter-PBX Attendant Service
    ICC
    Intercabinet cable or intercarrier cable
    ICD
    Inbound Call Director
    ICDOS
    International Customer-Dialed Operator Service
    ICHT
    Incoming call-handling table
    ICI
    Incoming call identifier
    ICM
    Inbound Call Management
    IDDD
    International Direct Distance Dialing
    IDF
    Intermediate distribution frame
    IE
    Information element
    immediate-start tie trunk
    A trunk on which, after making a connection with a distant switching system for an outgoing call, the system 
    waits a nominal 65 ms before sending the digits of the called number. This allows time for the distant system 
    to prepare to receive digits. On an incoming call, the system has less than 65 ms to prepare to receive the dig-
    its.
    IMT
    Intermachine trunk
    in
    Inch
    INADS
    Initialization and Administration System
    ICLID
    Incoming Caller ID
    incoming gateway
    A PBX that routes an incoming call on a trunk not administered for Supplementary Services Protocol B to a 
    trunk not administered for Supplementary Services Protocol B.
    information exchange
    The exchange of data between users of two different systems, such as the switch and a host computer, over a 
    LAN.
    Information Systems Network (ISN)
    A WAN and LAN with an open architecture combining host computers, minicomputers, word processors, 
    storage devices, PCs, high-speed printers, and nonintelligent terminals into a single packet-switching system. 
    						
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    INS
    ISDN Network Service
    inside call
    A call placed from one telephone to another within the local communications system. 
    Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
    A public or private network that provides end-to-end digital communications for all services to which users 
    have access by a limited set of standard multipurpose user-network interfaces defined by the CCITT. Through 
    internationally accepted standard interfaces, ISDN provides digital circuit-switched or packet-switched com-
    munications within the network and links to other ISDNs to provide national and international digital commu-
    nications. See also Integrated Services Digital Network Basic Rate Interface (ISDN-BRI)
     and Integrated 
    Services Digital Network Primary Rate Interface (ISDN-PRI).
    Integrated Services Digital Network Basic Rate Interface (ISDN-BRI)
    The interface between a communications system and terminal that includes two 64-kbps B-channels for trans-
    mitting voice or data and one 16-kbps D-channel for transmitting associated B-channel call control and 
    out-of-band signaling information. ISDN-BRI also includes 48 kbps for transmitting framing and D-channel 
    contention information, for a total interface speed of 192 kbps. ISDN-BRI serves ISDN terminals and digital 
    terminals fitted with ISDN terminal adapters. See also Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
     andInte-
    grated Services Digital Network Primary Rate Interface (ISDN-PRI).
    Integrated Services Digital Network Primary Rate Interface (ISDN-PRI)
    The interface between multiple communications systems that in North America includes 24 64-kbps chan-
    nels, corresponding to the North American digital signal level-1 (DS1) standard rate of 1.544 Mbps. The most 
    common arrangement of channels in ISDN-PRI is 23 64-kbps B-channels for transmitting voice and data and 
    1 64-kbps D-channel for transmitting associated B-channel call control and out-of-band signaling informa-
    tion. With nonfacility-associated signaling (NFAS), ISDN-PRI can include 24 B-channels and no D-channel. 
    See alsoIntegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
     andIntegrated Services Digital Network Basic Rate 
    Interface (ISDN-BRI).
    intercept tone
    A tone that indicates a dialing error or denial of the service requested.
    interface
    A common boundary between two systems or pieces of equipment.
    internal call
    A connection between two users within a system.
    International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
    Formerly known as International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT), ITU is an inter-
    national organization that sets universal standards for data communications, including ISDN. ITU members 
    are from telecommunications companies and organizations around the world. See alsoBX.25
    .
    International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
    See International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
    .
    interflow
    The ability for calls to forward to other splits on the same PBX or a different PBX using the Call Forward All 
    Calls feature.
    intraflow
    The ability for calls to redirect to other splits on the same PBX on a conditional or unconditional basis using 
    call coverage busy, don’t answer, or all criteria.
    internal measurements
    BCMS measurements that are made by the system. ACD measurements that are made external to the system 
    (via External CMS) are referred to as external measurements. 
    						
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    in-use lamp
    A red light on a multiappearance voice terminal that lights to show which call appearance will be selected 
    when the handset is lifted or which call appearance is active when a user is off-hook.
    INWATS
    Inward Wide Area Telephone Service
    IO
    Information outlet
    ISDN
    See Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).
    ISDN Gateway (IG)
    A feature allowing integration of the switch and a host-based telemarketing application via a link to a gateway 
    adjunct. The gateway adjunct is a 3B-based product that notifies the host-based telemarketing application of 
    call events.
    ISDN trunk
    A trunk administered for use with ISDN-PRI. Also called ISDN facility.
    ISDN-PRI terminal adapter
    An interface between endpoint applications and an ISDN PRI facility. ISDN-PRI terminal adapters are cur-
    rently available from other vendors and are primarily designed for video conferencing applications. Accord-
    ingly, currently available terminal adapters adapt the two pairs of video codec data (V.35) and dialing 
    (RS-366) ports to an ISDN PRI facility.
    IS/DTT
    Integrated Services/digital tie trunk
    ISN
    Information Systems Network
    ISO
    International Standards Organization
    ISV
    Independent software vendor
    ITP
    Installation test procedure
    ITU
    International Telecommunications Union
    IXC
    Interexchange carrier code
    K
    kHz
    Kilohertz
    kbps
    Kilobits per second 
    						
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    kbyte
    Kilobyte
    kg
    Kilogram
    L
    LAN
    Local area network
    LAP-D
    Link Access Procedure on the D-channel
    LAPD
    Link Access Procedure data
    LATA
    Local access and transport area
    lb
    Pound
    LBO
    Line buildout
    LDN
    Listed directory number
    LDS
    Long-distance service
    LEC
    Local exchange carrier
    LED
    See light-emitting diode (LED).
    light-emitting diode (LED)
    A semiconductor device that produces light when voltage is applied. LEDs provide a visual indication of the 
    operational status of hardware components, the results of maintenance tests, the alarm status of circuit packs, 
    and the activation of telephone features.
    lightwave transceiver
    Hardware that provides an interface to fiber-optic cable from port circuit packs and DS1 converter circuit 
    packs. Lightwave transceivers convert electrical signals to light signals and vice versa.
    line
    A transmission path between a communications system or CO switching system and a voice terminal or other 
    terminal.
    line appearance
    See appearance
    . 
    						
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    line buildout
    A selectable output attenuation is generally required of DTE equipment because T1 circuits require the last 
    span to lose 15–22.5 dB.
    line port
    Hardware that provides the access point to a communications system for each circuit associated with a tele-
    phone or data terminal.
    link
    A transmitter-receiver channel that connects two systems.
    link-access procedure on the D-channel (LAPD)
    A link-layer protocol on the ISDN-BRI and ISDN-PRI data-link layer (level 2). LAPD provides data transfer 
    between two devices, and error and flow control on multiple logical links. LAPD is used for signaling and 
    low-speed packet data (X.25 and mode 3) on the signaling (D-) channel and for mode-3 data communications 
    on a bearer (B-) channel.
    LINL
    Local indirect neighbor link
    local area network (LAN)
    A networking arrangement designed for a limited geographical area. Generally, a LAN is limited in range to a 
    maximum of 6.2 miles and provides high-speed carrier service with low error rates. Common configurations 
    include daisy chain, star (including circuit-switched), ring, and bus.
    logical link
    The communications path between a processor and a BRI terminal.
    loop-start trunk
    A trunk on which, after establishing a connection with a distant switching system for an outgoing call, the 
    system waits for a signal on the loop formed by the trunk leads before sending the digits of the called number.
    loss plan
    The overall plan, used in network design and management, for creating and maintaining consistent signal 
    strength across the network. The term also applies to local management of signal strength to achieve appro-
    priate levels for specific applications.
    LSU
    Local storage unit
    LW C
    Leave Word Calling
    M
    MAC
    Medium access
    MADU
    Modular asynchronous data unit
    main distribution frame (MDF)
    A device that mounts to the wall inside the system equipment room. The MDF provides a connection point 
    from outside telephone lines to the PBX switch and to the inside telephone stations. 
    						
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    main-satellite-tributary
    A private network configuration that can either stand alone or access an ETN. A main switch provides inter-
    connection, via tie trunks, with one or more subtending switches, called satellites; all attendant positions for 
    the main/satellite configuration; and access to and from the public network. To a user outside the complex, a 
    main/satellite configuration appears as one switch, with one listed directory number (LDN). A tributary 
    switch is connected to the main switch via tie trunks, but has its own attendant positions and LDN.
    maintenance
    Activities involved in keeping a telecommunications system in proper working condition: the detection and 
    isolation of software and hardware faults, and automatic and manual recovery from these faults.
    management terminal
    The terminal that is used by the system administrator to administer the switch. The terminal may also be used 
    to access the BCMS feature.
    major alarm
    An indication of a failure that has caused critical degradation of service and requires immediate attention. 
    Major alarms are automatically displayed on LEDs on the attendant console and maintenance or alarming cir-
    cuit pack, logged to the alarm log, and reported to a remote maintenance facility, if applicable.
    Manual-In work mode
    One of four agent work modes: the mode in which an agent is ready to process another call manually. See 
    Auto-In Work mode
     for a contrast.
    MAP
    Maintenance action process
    MAPD
    Multiapplication platform for DEFINITY
    MA-UUI
    Message-Associated User-to-User Signaling
    Mbps
    Megabits per second
    M-Bus
    Memory bus
    Mbyte
    Megabyte
    MCC
    Multicarrier cabinet
    MCS
    Message Center Service
    MCT
    Malicious Call Trace
    MCU
    Multipoint control unit
    MDF
    Main distribution frame
    MDM
    Modular data module 
    						
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    MDR
    Message detail record
    MEM
    Memory
    memory
    A device into which information can be copied and held, and from which information can later be obtained.
    memory shadowing link
    An operating-system condition that provides a method for memory-resident programs to be more quickly 
    accessed, allowing a system to reboot faster.
    message center
    An answering service that supplies agents to and stores messages for later retrieval.
    message center agent
    A member of a message-center hunt group who takes and retrieves messages for voice-terminal users.
    MET
    Multibutton electronic telephone
    MF
    Multifrequency
    MFB
    Multifunction board
    MFC
    Multifrequency code
    MHz
    Megahertz
    MIM
    Management information message
    minor alarm
    An indication of a failure that could affect customer service. Minor alarms are automatically displayed on 
    LEDs on the attendant console and maintenance or alarming circuit pack, sent to the alarm log, and reported 
    to a remote maintenance facility, if applicable.
    MIPS
    Million instructions per second
    MIS
    Management information system
    MISCID
    Miscellaneous identification
    MMCS
    Multimedia Call Server
    MMCH
    Multimedia call handling
    MMI
    Multimedia interface 
    						
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    MMS
    Material Management Services
    MO
    Maintenance object
    modem
    A device that converts digital data signals to analog signals for transmission over telephone circuits. The ana-
    log signals are converted back to the original digital data signals by another modem at the other end of the cir-
    cuit.
    modem pooling
    A capability that provides shared conversion resources (modems and data modules) for cost-effective access 
    to analog facilities by data terminals. When needed, modem pooling inserts a conversion resource into the 
    path of a data call. Modem pooling serves both outgoing and incoming calls.
    modular processor data module (MPDM)
    A processor data module (PDM) that can be configured to provide several kinds of interfaces (RS-232C, 
    RS-449, and V.35) to customer-provided data terminal equipment (DTE). See also processor data module 
    (PDM).
    modular trunk data module (MTDM)
    A trunk data module that can be configured to provide several kinds of interfaces (RS-232, RS-449, and V.35) 
    to customer-provided data terminal equipment.
    modulator-demodulator
    See modem
    .
    monitored call
    See active-notification call
    .
    MOS
    Message-oriented signaling
    MPDM
    Modular processor data module
    MS
    Message server
    ms
    Millisecond
    MS/T
    Main satellite/tributary
    MSA
    Message servicing adjunct
    MSG
    Message service
    MSL
    Material stocking location
    MSM
    Modular System Management 
    						
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    MSS
    Mass storage system
    MSSNET
    Mass storage/network control
    MT
    Management terminal
    MTDM
    Modular trunk data module
    MTP
    Maintenance tape processor
    MTT
    Multitasking terminal
    multiappearance voice terminal
    A terminal equipped with several call-appearance buttons for the same extension, allowing the user to handle 
    more than one call on that same extension at the same time.
    Multicarrier cabinet
    A structure that holds one to five carriers. See also single-carrier cabinet
    .
    Multifrequency Compelled (MFC) Release 2 (R2) signaling
    A signal consisting of two frequency components, such that when a signal is transmitted from a switch, 
    another signal acknowledging the transmitted signal is received by the switch. R2 designates signaling used 
    in the United States and in countries outside the United States.
    multiplexer
    A device used to combine a number of individual channels into a single common bit stream for transmission.
    multiplexing
    A process whereby a transmission facility is divided into two or more channels, either by splitting the fre-
    quency band into a number of narrower bands or by dividing the transmission channel into successive time 
    slots. See also time-division multiplexing (TDM)
    .
    multirate
    The new N x DS0 service (see N x DS0).
    MWL
    Message-waiting lamp
    N
    N+1
    Method of determining redundant backup requirements. Example: if four rectifier modules are required for a 
    DC-powered single-carrier cabinet, a fifth rectifier module is installed for backup.
    N x DS0
    N x DS0, equivalently referred to as N x 64 kbps, is an emerging standard for wideband calls separate from 
    H0, H11, and H12 ISDN channels. The emerging N x DS0 ISDN multirate circuit mode bearer service will 
    provide circuit-switched calls with data-rate multiples of 64 kbps up to 1536 kbps on a T1 facility or up to 
    1920 kbps on an E1 facility. In the switch, N x DS0 channels will range up to 1984 kbps using NFAS E1 inter-
    faces. 
    						
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