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Land Rover Range Rover 2002my On Workshop Procedures Lm 6th Edition Nas Rover Manual
Land Rover Range Rover 2002my On Workshop Procedures Lm 6th Edition Nas Rover Manual
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GENERAL INFORMATION 03-30 Remedial actions If an accident involving R134a should occur, conduct the following remedial actions: lIf liquid R134a enters the eye, do not rub it. Gently run large quantities of eye wash over affected eye to raise the temperature. If an eye wash is not available, cool, clean water may be used to flush the eye. After rinsing, cover the eye with a clean pad and seek immediate medical attention. lIf liquid R134a is splashed onto the skin, run large quantities of water over the affected area to raise the temperature. Implement the same action if the skin comes in contact with discharging cylinders. Wrap the contaminated body parts in blankets (or similar materials) and seek immediate medical attention. lIf the debilitating effects of inhalation of R134a vapour is suspected, seek fresh air. If the affected person is unconscious, move them away from the contaminated area to fresh air and apply artificial respiration and/or oxygen and seek immediate medical attention. WARNING: Due to its low evaporating temperature, R134a must be handled with care. R134a splashed on any part of the body will cause immediate freezing of that area. Also, refrigerant cylinders and replenishment trolleys when discharging will freeze skin to them if contact is made. Service precautions Observe the following precautions when handling components used in the air conditioning system: lAir conditioning units must not be lifted by their hoses, pipes or capillary lines. lHoses and lines must not be subjected to any twist or stress; the efficiency of the system will be impaired by kinks or restrictions. Ensure that hoses are correctly positioned before tightening couplings, and ensure that all clips and supports are utilised. lFlexible hoses should not be positioned close to the exhaust manifold (less than 100mm) unless protected by heat shielding. lCompleted assemblies must be checked for refrigeration lines touching metal panels. Any direct contact of components and panels may transmit noise and so must be eliminated. lThe appropriate torque wrench must be used when tightening refrigerant connections to the stipulated value. An additional spanner must be used to hold the union to prevent twisting of the pipe when tightening connections. lBefore connecting any hose or pipe, ensure that refrigerant oil is applied to the seat of the new O rings, BUT NOT to the threads of the connection. lAll protective plugs must remain in place to seal the component until immediately prior to connection. lEnsure components are at room temperature before uncapping, to prevent condensation of moisture from the air that enters it. lComponents must not remain uncapped for longer than 15 minutes. In the event of a delay, the caps must be fitted. lWhen disconnecting, immediately cap all air conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of dirt and moisture into the system. lThe receiver/drier contains desiccant which absorbs moisture. It must be positively sealed at all times. A receiver/drier that has been left uncapped must not be used, fit a new unit. lThe receiver/drier should be the last component connected to the system to ensure optimum dehydration and maximum moisture protection of the system. lWhenever the refrigerant system is opened, the receiver/drier must be renewed immediately before evacuating and recharging the system. lUse alcohol and a clean lint-free cloth to clean dirty connections. lEnsure that all new parts fitted are marked for use with R134a. When a major repair has been completed, a leak test should be conducted; refer to the Air Conditioning section of this manual for the correct procedure.
GENERAL INFORMATION 03-31 Refrigerant oil Refrigerant oil easily absorbs water and must not be stored for long periods. Do not pour unused refrigerant oil back into the container. Always use an approved refrigerant oil. + CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, Lubrication. When replacing components in the A/C system, drain the refrigerant oil from the component being replaced into a graduated container. On assembly, add the quantity of refrigerant oil drained to the new component. Compressor A new compressor is sealed and pressurised with Nitrogen gas. When fitting a new compressor, slowly release the sealing cap; gas pressure should be heard to vent as the seal is broken. CAUTION: A new compressor should always be sealed and could be pressurised with nitrogen gas. To avoid possible oil loss, release the sealing cap(s) slowly. Do not remove the cap(s) until immediately prior to connecting the air conditioning pipes to the compressor. Rapid refrigerant discharge If the air conditioning system is involved in accident damage and the system is punctured, the refrigerant will discharge rapidly. The rapid discharge of refrigerant will also result in the loss of most of the oil from the system. The compressor must be removed and all the remaining oil in the compressor drained and refilled as instructed in the air conditioning section of this manual.Precautions for refrigerant recovery, recycling and recharging When the air conditioning system is recharged, any existing refrigerant is first recovered from the system and recycled. The system is then charged with the required weight of refrigerant and volume of refrigerant oil. WARNING: Refrigerant must always be recycled before re-use to ensure that the purity of the refrigerant is high enough for safe use in the air conditioning system. Recycling should always be carried out with equipment which is design certified by Underwriter Laboratory Inc. for compliance with SAE J1991. Other equipment may not recycle refrigerant to the required level of purity. A R134a Refrigerant Recovery Recycling Recharging Station must not be used with any other type of refrigerant. Refrigerant R134a from domestic and commercial sources must not be used in motor vehicle air conditioning systems. CAUTION: The system must be evacuated immediately before recharging commences. Delay between evacuation and recharging is not permitted. Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement A new compressor is supplied filled with a full charge (X cm 3) of refrigerant oil. + CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, Capacities.A calculated quantity of oil must be drained from the new compressor before fitting. To calculate the quantity of oil to be drained: 1Remove the drain plug from the old compressor. 2Invert the compressor and gravity drain the oil into a calibrated measuring cylinder. Rotate the compressor clutch to ensure the compressor is completely drained. 3Note the quantity of oil drained (Y cm 3). 4Calculate the quantity of oil to be drained from the new compressor using the following formula: X cm 3 — (Y cm3 + 20 cm3) = Q cm3 5Remove the drain plug from the new compressor and drain Q cm3 of oil. Fit and tighten the compressor drain plug.
GENERAL INFORMATION 03-32 Body Repairs General Unlike previous Range Rovers that had a body shell bolted to a chassis frame, the new Range Rover has a steel monocoque body. This new monocoque construction gives significant improvements in torsional rigidity and bending stiffness. Front, side and rear sections of the shell are designed as energy absorbing zones. This means they are designed to deform progressively when subjected to impact in order to minimise the likelihood of injury to vehicle occupants. It is essential that design dimensions and strength are restored in accident rectification. It is important that neither structural weakness nor excessive local stiffness are introduced into the vehicle during body repair. Repairs usually involve a combination of operations ranging from straightening procedures to renewal of individual panels or panel assemblies. The repairer will determine the repair method and this decision will take into account a balance of economics between labour and material costs and the availability of repair facilities in both equipment and skills. It may also involve considerations of the vehicles downtime, replacement vehicle availability and repair turn- around time. It is expected that a repairer will select the best and most economic repair method possible, making use of the facilities available. The instructions given are intended to assist a skilled body repairer by expanding approved procedures for panel replacement. The objective is to restore the vehicle to a safe running condition by carrying out a repair which is as close as is feasible to original standard. The results should not advertise to the experienced eye that the vehicle has been damaged, although the repair might not be identical in all respects to the original factory build. Commercial bodyshop repair facilities cannot always duplicate methods of construction used during production. Operations covered in this Manual do not include reference to testing the vehicle after repair. It is essential that work is inspected and suspension geometry checked after completion. Where necessary a road test of the vehicle should be carried out, particularly where safety-related items are concerned.Where major units have been disconnected or removed it is necessary to ensure that fluid levels are checked and topped up where necessary. It is also necessary to ensure that the repaired vehicle is in a roadworthy condition in respect of tyre pressures, lights, washer fluid etc. Body repairs often involve the removal of mechanical and electrical units and associated wiring. Where necessary, refer to the relevant section of this Workshop Manual for removal and refitting instructions. Taking into consideration the differences in body styles, suspension systems, engine and transmission layouts, the location of the following components as applicable to a particular vehicle is critical: lFront suspension upper damper mountings. lSub frame mountings and additional front suspension mounting points. lEngine mountings. lRear suspension upper damper mountings. lRear suspension mountings or lower pivots. Additional points which can be used to check alignment and assembly are: lInner holes in cross member - side - main floor. lHoles in front bulkhead. lHoles in rear longitudinals. lHoles in rear lower panels. Apertures for windscreen, rear screen, bonnet and doors can be measured and checked using the dimensional information provided and also by offering up an undamaged component as a gauge. Straightening Whenever possible, structural members should be cold straightened under tension. Do not attempt to straighten with a single pull but rework the damaged area using a series of pulls, releasing tension between each stage and using the opportunity to check alignment. Body jig Unless damage is limited to cosmetic panels, all repair work to body members must be carried out on a body jig, to ensure that impact damage has not spread into more remote parts of the structure. Mounting on a jig will also ensure that the straightening and panel replacement procedures do not cause further distortion. If original dimensions cannot be satisfactorily restored by these methods, damaged structural members should be replaced. Damaged areas should be cut away using a high speed saw, NOT an oxy-acetylene torch.
GENERAL INFORMATION 03-33 As a rule, body dimensions are symmetrical about the centre line. A good initial check for distortion is therefore to measure diagonally and to investigate apparent differences in dimensions. Inspection Every accident produces individual variations in damage. Each repair is influenced by the extent of the damage and the facilities and equipment available for its rectification. Most accident damage can be visually inspected and the approximate extent of damage assessed. Sometimes deformation will extend beyond the directly damaged area, and the severity of this must be accurately established so that steps can be taken to restore critical body components to their original dimensions. An initial check can be carried out by means of drop checks or, preferably, trammels. Crash repair/alignment equipment is available which will accurately check for body twist.
GENERAL DATA 04-1 GENERAL DATA Engine - Td6 General Type 3.0 litre in-line direct injection diesel, 4 valves per cylinder, turbocharged and intercooled Cylinder arrangement 6 in-line, No. 1 cylinder at front of engine Bore 84.00 mm (3.307 in) Stroke 88.00 mm (3.465 in) Capacity 2924 cm 3 (178.4 in3) Firing order 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4 Compression ratio 19.0 : 1 Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine Maximum power 130 Kw (172 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min Dimensions: ⇒ Length 778 mm (30.6 in) ⇒ Width 676.6 mm (26.6 in) ⇒ Height 800.3 mm (31.5 in) Fuel injection system Type Common rail, direct injection fed by Bosch high pressure delivery pump Maximum governed speed 4750 rev/min Idle speed 790 ± 50 rev/min Glow plugs 6 – 1 per cylinder, positioned centrally in portion inlet side. Turbocharger Garrett GT 2256V Emissions standard EU3 - Class N1, Group 3 Valve timing Inlet valves: ⇒ Opens 8° BTDC ⇒ Closes 28° ABDC Exhaust valves: ⇒ Opens 36° BBDC ⇒ Closes 4° ATDC Lubrication Type Wet sump, pressure fed Oil pump type Crankshaft driven, eccentric rotor Pump outer rotor to body clearance 0.080 to 0.156 mm (0.0031 to 0.062 in) Filter type Disposable canister with full flow by-pass Relief valve opening pressure 4.2 bar (60.9 lbf.in 2) Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.2 to 0.6 bar (3.0 to 8.8 lbf.in 2) Minimum oil pressure at idle Oil pressure at 3500 rev/min Maximum regulated oil pressure 0.5 bar (7.0 lbf.in 2) Not less than 3.0 bar (43.5 lbf.in2) 4.2 ± 0.5 bar (61 ± 7.0 lbf.in2) Cylinder head Type Aluminium alloy, gravity die casting Port configuration Cross flow Maximum warp 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
GENERAL DATA 04-2 Valves Stem diameter - Inlet and exhaust: Stem to guide clearance: ⇒ Inlet ⇒ Exhaust5.968 ± 0.0070 mm (0.235 ± 0.0003 in) 0.025 to 0.055 mm (0.001 to 0.002 in) 0.040 to 0.070 mm (0.0015 to 0.003 in) Valve head stand down: ⇒ Inlet ⇒ Exhaust0.73 ± 0.1 mm (0.029 ± 0.004 in) 0.56 ± 0.1 mm (0.022 ± 0.004 in) Valve seat angle: ⇒ Inlet and exhaust 46° Valve seat width: ⇒ Inlet and exhaust 1.45 ± 0.25 mm (0.114 ± 0.02 in) Valve springs: Type Free length Fitted lengthParallel, single coil 47.5 mm (1.87 in) 32.0 mm (1.26 in) Cylinder head gasket: Type Gasket selection: ⇒ 1 hole ⇒ 2 hole ⇒ 3 holeMulti-layer steel Piston protrusion up to 0.92 mm (0.036 in) Piston protrusion 0.93 to 1.03 mm (0.040 to 0.041 in) Piston protrusion above 1.03 mm (0.041 in) Camshafts: Type Drive Radial run-out End-float Bearing clearanceClear chill hollow casting, negative cam radius Simplex chain 0.05 mm (0.002 in) 0.15 to 0.33 mm (0.006 to 0.013 in) 0.047 to 0.088 mm (0.002 to 0.003 in) Tappets Hydraulic lash adjusters with roller finger levers Cylinder block Type Cast iron with hollow beam structure Cylinder bore diameter: Standard * ⇒ Service limit Intermediate *: ⇒ Service limit 1st oversize * ⇒ Service limit Cylinder bore ovality: Standard* ⇒ Service limit Cylinder bore taper: Standard* ⇒ Service limit Note: * Measurements to be taken at top, cen- tre and bottom of cylinder bore at 90 ° to crank- shaft centre line. 84.000 to 84.018 mm (3.3071 to 3.3078 in) 84.040 mm (3.3087 in) 84.080 to 84.095 mm (3.3102 to 3.3109 in) 84.120 mm (3.3118 in) 84.250 to 84.267 mm (3.3169 to 3.3176 in) 84.290 mm (3.3185 0.1 mm (0.004 in) 0.04 mm (0.0016 in) 0.1 mm (0.004 in) 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
GENERAL DATA 04-3 Crankshaft Main bearing journal diameters: Standard: ⇒ Yellow ⇒ Green ⇒ White 1st undersize: ⇒ Yellow ⇒ Green ⇒ White 2nd undersize: ⇒ Yellow ⇒ Green ⇒ White Bearing radial play59.977 to 59.983 mm (2.3613 to 2.3615 in) 59.970 to 59.976 mm (2.3610 to 2.3613 in 59.964 to 59.970 mm (2.3608 to 2.3610 in) 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) - nominal 59.727 to 59.733 mm (2.3515 to 2.3517 in 59.720 to 59.726 mm (2.3512 to 2.3514 in) 59.714 to 59.720 mm (2.3509 to 2.3512 in) 0.50 (0.0196 in) - nominal 59.477 to 59.483 mm (2.3416 to 2.3418 in) 59.470 to 59.476 mm (2.3413 to 2.3416 in) 59.464 to 59.469 mm (2.3411 to 2.3413 in) 0.027 to 0.063 mm (0.0011 to 0.0025 in) Big-end journal diameter 44.975 to 45.008 mm (1.7707 70 1.7720 in) Maximum out of round - Main and big-end journals 0.02 mm (0.0008 in) Crankshaft end float 0.08 to 0.163 mm (0.0031 - 0.0064 in) Main bearings Quantity Type7 (6 main, 1 thrust) Grooved in cylinder block, plain in main bearing caps Big-end bearings Type Plain in cylinder block, sputter in connecting rod caps Pistons Type Graphite compound skirt with combustion chamber in crown and oil cooling channel Maximum clearance in cylinder bore – (Measured at 12.0 mm (0.47 in) from bottom of skirt, at 90° to gudgeon pin)0.15 mm (0.006 in) Diameter – (Measured 40.0 mm (1.5 in) from bottom of skirt, at 90° to gudgeon pin) ⇒ Standard ⇒ Intermediate ⇒ 1st oversize83.950 ± 0.009 mm (3.3051 ± 0.0004 in 84.030 ± 0.009 mm (3.3083 ± 0.0004 in) 84.200 ± 0.009 mm (3.3150 ± 0.0004 in) Piston rings Type: ⇒ Top compression ring ⇒ 2nd compression ring ⇒ Oil control ring2 compression, 1 oil control Barrel edged, chrome plated Taper faced Bevelled ring with spring New ring to groove clearance: ⇒ Top compression ⇒ 2nd compression ⇒ Oil control ringNot measured 0.050 to 0.090 mm (0.0026 to 0.0035 in) 0.030 to 0.070 mm (0.0012 to 0.0030 in) New ring fitted gap – (Measured 30 mm (1.2 in) from top of cylinder bore) ⇒ Top compression ⇒ 2nd compression ⇒ Oil control ring0.20 to 0.35 mm (0.007 to 0.014 in) 0.30 to 0.45 mm (0.012 to 0.018 in) 0.20 to 0.40 in (0.007 to 0.016 in) Gudgeon pins Fit in connecting rod LengthFully floating, retained by circlips Press fit 68 mm (2.7 in) Bush bore diameter 30.007 to 30.016 mm (1.201 to 1.202 in)
GENERAL DATA 04-4 Connecting rods Type Distance between centres Parallel deviation Parallel distortionForged H section, horizontally split big-end bearing cap 135 mm (5.32 in) 0.05 mm (0.002 in) 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
GENERAL DATA 04-5 Engine - V8 General Cylinder arrangement 90° V8 - Cylinders numbered from front of engine - No. 1 cylinder on RH bank, No. 5 cylinder on LH bank Bore 92.00 mm (3.622 in) Stroke 82.70 mm (3.255 in) Capacity 4398 cm 3 (268.31 in3) Firing order 1 - 5 - 4 - 8 - 6 - 3 - 7 - 2 Compression ratio: 10:1 Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine Maximum power: 210 Kw (285 PS) @ 5400 rev/min Maximum torque 440 Nm (324 lbf.ft) @ 3600 rev/min Idle speed Normal A/C operational A/C operational (with Load Balance operational).600 700 750 Spark plugs make/type: ⇒ Non NAS ⇒ NASNGK BKR 6EK BOSCH F8 LDCR Gap Non adjustable Fuel grade: ⇒ Non NAS ⇒ NAS95 RON minimum unleaded AKI Octane rating 90 - 92 Cylinder head Cylinder head height: ⇒ New Maximum warpage ⇒ Reface limit140.0 mm (5.5 in) 0.05 mm (0.0019in) 0.3 mm (0.012 in) Valve guide internal diameter: ⇒ Standard ⇒ 1st oversize ⇒ 2nd oversize6.0 mm (0.236 in) 6.1 mm (0.240 in) 6.2 mm (0.244 in) Valve seat angle - Inlet and exhaust 45° Valve seat width: ⇒ Inlet Valve seat width: ⇒ Exhaust1.25 ± 0.25 mm (0.05 ± 0.011 in) 1.65 ± 0.35 mm (0.061 ± 0.014 in) Valve seat outside diameter: ⇒ Inlet ⇒ Exhaust34.5 mm (1.36 in) 30.0 mm (1.21 in) Valve stem to guide clearance 0.5 mm (0.021 in) Camshaft bearing journal width 21.90 mm +0.00 mm -0.06 mm (0.862 in +0.000 in -0.002 in) Camshaft Bearing journal width 22.10 mm +0.10 mm -0.00 mm (0.87 in +0.004 in -0.000 in) Bearing radial play 0.040 to 0.074 mm (0.001 to 0.003 in) Bearing end-float 0.20 to 0.36 mm (0.008 to 0.014 in)