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Land Rover Range Rover 2002my On Workshop Procedures Lm 6th Edition Nas Rover Manual

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    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    03-30
    Remedial actions
    If an accident involving R134a should occur, conduct 
    the following remedial actions:
    lIf liquid R134a enters the eye, do not rub it. 
    Gently run large quantities of eye wash over 
    affected eye to raise the temperature. If an eye 
    wash is not available, cool, clean water may be 
    used to flush the eye. After rinsing, cover the 
    eye with a clean pad and seek immediate 
    medical attention.
    lIf liquid R134a is splashed onto the skin, run 
    large quantities of water over the affected area 
    to raise the temperature. Implement the same 
    action if the skin comes in contact with 
    discharging cylinders. Wrap the contaminated 
    body parts in blankets (or similar materials) and 
    seek immediate medical attention.
    lIf the debilitating effects of inhalation of R134a 
    vapour is suspected, seek fresh air. If the 
    affected person is unconscious, move them 
    away from the contaminated area to fresh air 
    and apply artificial respiration and/or oxygen 
    and seek immediate medical attention.
    WARNING: Due to its low evaporating 
    temperature, R134a must be handled with care. 
    R134a splashed on any part of the body will 
    cause immediate freezing of that area. Also, 
    refrigerant cylinders and replenishment trolleys 
    when discharging will freeze skin to them if 
    contact is made.
    Service precautions
    Observe the following precautions when handling 
    components used in the air conditioning system:
    lAir conditioning units must not be lifted by their 
    hoses, pipes or capillary lines.
    lHoses and lines must not be subjected to any 
    twist or stress; the efficiency of the system will 
    be impaired by kinks or restrictions. Ensure that 
    hoses are correctly positioned before tightening 
    couplings, and ensure that all clips and supports 
    are utilised.
    lFlexible hoses should not be positioned close to 
    the exhaust manifold (less than 100mm) unless 
    protected by heat shielding.
    lCompleted assemblies must be checked for 
    refrigeration lines touching metal panels. Any 
    direct contact of components and panels may 
    transmit noise and so must be eliminated.
    lThe appropriate torque wrench must be used 
    when tightening refrigerant connections to the 
    stipulated value. An additional spanner must be 
    used to hold the union to prevent twisting of the 
    pipe when tightening connections.
    lBefore connecting any hose or pipe, ensure that 
    refrigerant oil is applied to the seat of the new O 
    rings, BUT NOT to the threads of the 
    connection.
    lAll protective plugs must remain in place to seal 
    the component until immediately prior to 
    connection.
    lEnsure components are at room temperature 
    before uncapping, to prevent condensation of 
    moisture from the air that enters it.
    lComponents must not remain uncapped for 
    longer than 15 minutes. In the event of a delay, 
    the caps must be fitted.
    lWhen disconnecting, immediately cap all air 
    conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of dirt and 
    moisture into the system.
    lThe receiver/drier contains desiccant which 
    absorbs moisture. It must be positively sealed at 
    all times. A receiver/drier that has been left 
    uncapped must not be used, fit a new unit.
    lThe receiver/drier should be the last component 
    connected to the system to ensure optimum 
    dehydration and maximum moisture protection 
    of the system.
    lWhenever the refrigerant system is opened, the 
    receiver/drier must be renewed immediately 
    before evacuating and recharging the system.
    lUse alcohol and a clean lint-free cloth to clean 
    dirty connections.
    lEnsure that all new parts fitted are marked for 
    use with R134a.
    When a major repair has been completed, a leak test 
    should be conducted; refer to the Air Conditioning 
    section of this manual for the correct procedure. 
    						
    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    03-31
    Refrigerant oil
    Refrigerant oil easily absorbs water and must not 
    be stored for long periods. Do not pour unused 
    refrigerant oil back into the container. Always 
    use an approved refrigerant oil. 
     
     +  CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS 
    AND SEALANTS, Lubrication.
    When replacing components in the A/C system, 
    drain the refrigerant oil from the component being 
    replaced into a graduated container. On assembly, 
    add the quantity of refrigerant oil drained to the new 
    component.
    Compressor
    A new compressor is sealed and pressurised with 
    Nitrogen gas. When fitting a new compressor, slowly 
    release the sealing cap; gas pressure should be 
    heard to vent as the seal is broken.
    CAUTION: A new compressor should always be 
    sealed and could be pressurised with nitrogen 
    gas. To avoid possible oil loss, release the 
    sealing cap(s) slowly. Do not remove the cap(s) 
    until immediately prior to connecting the air 
    conditioning pipes to the compressor.
    Rapid refrigerant discharge
    If the air conditioning system is involved in accident 
    damage and the system is punctured, the refrigerant 
    will discharge rapidly. The rapid discharge of 
    refrigerant will also result in the loss of most of the oil 
    from the system. The compressor must be removed 
    and all the remaining oil in the compressor drained 
    and refilled as instructed in the air conditioning 
    section of this manual.Precautions for refrigerant recovery, recycling 
    and recharging 
    When the air conditioning system is recharged, any 
    existing refrigerant is first recovered from the system 
    and  recycled. The system is then charged with the 
    required weight of refrigerant and volume of 
    refrigerant oil.
    WARNING: Refrigerant must always be recycled 
    before re-use to ensure that the purity of the 
    refrigerant is high enough for safe use in the air 
    conditioning system.
    Recycling should always be carried out with 
    equipment which is design certified by 
    Underwriter Laboratory Inc. for compliance with 
    SAE J1991. Other equipment may not recycle 
    refrigerant to the required level of purity.
    A R134a Refrigerant Recovery Recycling 
    Recharging Station must not be used with any 
    other type of refrigerant.
    Refrigerant R134a from domestic and 
    commercial sources must not be used in motor 
    vehicle air conditioning systems.
    CAUTION: The system must be evacuated 
    immediately before recharging commences. 
    Delay between evacuation and recharging is not 
    permitted.
    Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement
    A new compressor is supplied filled with a full charge 
    (X cm
    3) of refrigerant oil. 
     
     +  CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS 
    AND SEALANTS, Capacities.A calculated quantity 
    of oil must be drained from the new compressor 
    before fitting. To calculate the quantity of oil to be 
    drained:
    1Remove the drain plug from the old 
    compressor.
    2Invert the compressor and gravity drain the oil 
    into a calibrated measuring cylinder. Rotate the 
    compressor clutch to ensure the compressor is 
    completely drained.
    3Note the quantity of oil drained (Y cm
    3).
    4Calculate the quantity of oil to be drained from 
    the new compressor using the following 
    formula:
    X cm
    3 — (Y cm3 + 20 cm3) = Q cm3
    5Remove the drain plug from the new 
    compressor and drain Q cm3 of oil. Fit and 
    tighten the compressor drain plug. 
    						
    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    03-32
    Body Repairs
    General
    Unlike previous Range Rovers that had a body shell 
    bolted to a chassis frame, the new Range Rover has 
    a steel monocoque body. This new monocoque 
    construction gives significant improvements in 
    torsional rigidity and bending stiffness. Front, side 
    and rear sections of the shell are designed as 
    energy absorbing zones. This means they are 
    designed to deform progressively when subjected to 
    impact in order to minimise the likelihood of injury to 
    vehicle occupants. 
    It is essential that design dimensions and strength 
    are restored in accident rectification. It is important 
    that neither structural weakness nor excessive local 
    stiffness are introduced into the vehicle during body 
    repair. 
    Repairs usually involve a combination of operations 
    ranging from straightening procedures to renewal of 
    individual panels or panel assemblies. The repairer 
    will determine the repair method and this decision will 
    take into account a balance of economics between 
    labour and material costs and the availability of repair 
    facilities in both equipment and skills. It may also 
    involve considerations of the vehicles downtime, 
    replacement vehicle availability and repair turn-
    around time. 
    It is expected that a repairer will select the best and 
    most economic repair method possible, making use 
    of the facilities available. The instructions given are 
    intended to assist a skilled body repairer by 
    expanding approved procedures for panel 
    replacement. The objective is to restore the vehicle 
    to a safe running condition by carrying out a repair 
    which is as close as is feasible to original standard. 
    The results should not advertise to the experienced 
    eye that the vehicle has been damaged, although the 
    repair might not be identical in all respects to the 
    original factory build. Commercial bodyshop repair 
    facilities cannot always duplicate methods of 
    construction used during production. 
    Operations covered in this Manual do not include 
    reference to testing the vehicle after repair. It is 
    essential that work is inspected and suspension 
    geometry checked after completion. Where 
    necessary a road test of the vehicle should be carried 
    out, particularly where safety-related items are 
    concerned.Where major units have been disconnected or 
    removed it is necessary to ensure that fluid levels are 
    checked and topped up where necessary. It is also 
    necessary to ensure that the repaired vehicle is in a 
    roadworthy condition in respect of tyre pressures, 
    lights, washer fluid etc. 
    Body repairs often involve the removal of mechanical 
    and electrical units and associated wiring. Where 
    necessary, refer to the relevant section of this 
    Workshop Manual for removal and refitting 
    instructions. 
    Taking into consideration the differences in body 
    styles,  suspension systems, engine and 
    transmission layouts, the location of the following 
    components as applicable to a particular vehicle is 
    critical:
    lFront suspension upper damper mountings.
    lSub frame mountings and additional front 
    suspension mounting points.
    lEngine mountings.
    lRear suspension upper damper mountings. 
    lRear suspension mountings or lower pivots.
    Additional points which can be used to check 
    alignment and assembly are:
    lInner holes in cross member - side - main floor.
    lHoles in front bulkhead.
    lHoles in rear longitudinals.
    lHoles in rear lower panels.
    Apertures for windscreen, rear screen, bonnet and 
    doors can be measured and checked  using the 
    dimensional information provided and  also by 
    offering up an undamaged component as a gauge. 
    Straightening
     Whenever possible, structural members should be 
    cold straightened under tension. Do not attempt to 
    straighten with a single pull but rework the damaged 
    area using a series of pulls, releasing tension 
    between each stage and using the opportunity to 
    check alignment. 
    Body jig
     Unless damage is limited to cosmetic panels, all 
    repair work to body members must be carried out on 
    a body jig, to ensure that impact damage has not 
    spread into more remote parts of the structure. 
    Mounting on a jig will also ensure that the 
    straightening and panel replacement procedures do 
    not cause further distortion. 
    If original dimensions cannot be satisfactorily 
    restored by these methods, damaged structural 
    members should be replaced. Damaged areas 
    should be cut away using a high speed saw, NOT an 
    oxy-acetylene torch.  
    						
    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    03-33
    As a rule, body dimensions are symmetrical about 
    the centre line. A good initial check for distortion is 
    therefore to measure diagonally and to investigate 
    apparent differences in dimensions.
    Inspection
    Every accident produces individual variations in 
    damage. Each repair is influenced by the extent of 
    the damage and the facilities and equipment 
    available for its rectification. 
    Most accident damage can be visually inspected and 
    the approximate extent of damage assessed. 
    Sometimes deformation will extend beyond the 
    directly damaged area, and the severity of this must 
    be accurately established so that steps can be taken 
    to restore critical body components to their original 
    dimensions. An initial check can be carried out by 
    means of drop checks or, preferably, trammels. 
    Crash repair/alignment equipment is available which 
    will accurately check for body twist.  
    						
    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    03-34 
    						
    							GENERAL DATA
    04-1
    GENERAL DATA
    Engine - Td6
    General
    Type 3.0 litre in-line direct injection diesel, 4 valves per cylinder, turbocharged 
    and intercooled
    Cylinder arrangement 6 in-line, No. 1 cylinder at front of engine
    Bore 84.00 mm (3.307 in)
    Stroke 88.00 mm (3.465 in)
    Capacity 2924 cm
    3 (178.4 in3)
    Firing order 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4
    Compression ratio 19.0 : 1
    Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine
    Maximum power 130 Kw (172 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min
    Dimensions:
    ⇒ Length 778 mm (30.6 in)
    ⇒ Width 676.6 mm (26.6 in)
    ⇒ Height 800.3 mm (31.5 in)
    Fuel injection system
    Type Common rail, direct injection fed by Bosch high pressure delivery pump
    Maximum governed speed 4750 rev/min
    Idle speed 790 ± 50 rev/min
    Glow plugs 6 – 1 per cylinder, positioned centrally in portion inlet side.
    Turbocharger Garrett GT 2256V
    Emissions standard EU3 - Class N1, Group 3
    Valve timing
    Inlet valves:
    ⇒ Opens 8° BTDC
    ⇒ Closes 28° ABDC
    Exhaust valves:
    ⇒ Opens 36° BBDC
    ⇒ Closes 4° ATDC
    Lubrication
    Type Wet sump, pressure fed
    Oil pump type Crankshaft driven, eccentric rotor
    Pump outer rotor to body clearance
    0.080 to 0.156 mm (0.0031 to 0.062 in)
    Filter type Disposable canister with full flow by-pass
    Relief valve opening pressure 4.2 bar (60.9 lbf.in
    2)
    Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.2 to 0.6 bar (3.0 to 8.8 lbf.in
    2)
    Minimum oil pressure at idle
    Oil pressure at 3500 rev/min
    Maximum regulated oil pressure 0.5 bar (7.0 lbf.in
    2)
    Not less than 3.0 bar (43.5 lbf.in2)
    4.2 ± 0.5 bar (61 ± 7.0 lbf.in2)
    Cylinder head
    Type Aluminium alloy, gravity die casting
    Port configuration Cross flow
    Maximum warp 0.03 mm (0.001 in) 
    						
    							GENERAL DATA
    04-2
    Valves
    Stem diameter - Inlet and exhaust:
    Stem to guide clearance:
    ⇒ Inlet
    ⇒ Exhaust5.968 ± 0.0070 mm (0.235 ± 0.0003 in)
    0.025 to 0.055 mm (0.001 to 0.002 in)
    0.040 to 0.070 mm (0.0015 to 0.003 in)
    Valve head stand down:
    ⇒ Inlet 
    ⇒ Exhaust0.73 ± 0.1 mm (0.029 ± 0.004 in)
    0.56 ± 0.1 mm (0.022 ± 0.004 in)
    Valve seat angle:
    ⇒ Inlet and exhaust 46°
    Valve seat width:
    ⇒ Inlet and exhaust 1.45 ± 0.25 mm (0.114 ± 0.02 in)
    Valve springs:
    Type
    Free length
    Fitted lengthParallel, single coil
    47.5 mm (1.87 in)
    32.0 mm (1.26 in)
    Cylinder head gasket: 
    Type
    Gasket selection:
    ⇒ 1 hole
    ⇒ 2 hole
    ⇒ 3 holeMulti-layer steel
    Piston protrusion up to 0.92 mm (0.036 in)
    Piston protrusion 0.93 to 1.03 mm (0.040 to 0.041 in)
    Piston protrusion above 1.03 mm (0.041 in)
    Camshafts:
    Type
    Drive
    Radial run-out
    End-float
    Bearing clearanceClear chill hollow casting, negative cam radius
    Simplex chain
    0.05 mm (0.002 in)
    0.15 to 0.33 mm (0.006 to 0.013 in)
    0.047 to 0.088 mm (0.002 to 0.003 in)
    Tappets Hydraulic lash adjusters with roller finger levers
    Cylinder block
    Type Cast iron with hollow beam structure
    Cylinder bore diameter:
     Standard *
    ⇒ Service limit
    Intermediate *:
    ⇒ Service limit
    1st oversize *
    ⇒ Service limit
    Cylinder bore ovality:
    Standard*
    ⇒ Service limit
    Cylinder bore taper:
    Standard*
    ⇒ Service limit
    Note: * Measurements to be taken at top, cen-
    tre and bottom of cylinder bore at 90
    ° to crank-
    shaft centre line.
    84.000 to 84.018 mm (3.3071 to 3.3078 in)
    84.040 mm (3.3087 in)
    84.080 to 84.095 mm (3.3102 to 3.3109 in)
    84.120 mm (3.3118 in)
    84.250 to 84.267 mm (3.3169 to 3.3176 in)
    84.290 mm (3.3185
    0.1 mm (0.004 in)
    0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
    0.1 mm (0.004 in)
    0.04 mm (0.0016 in) 
    						
    							GENERAL DATA
    04-3
    Crankshaft
    Main bearing journal diameters:
    Standard:
    ⇒ Yellow
    ⇒ Green
    ⇒ White
    1st undersize:
    ⇒ Yellow
    ⇒ Green
    ⇒ White
    2nd undersize:
    ⇒ Yellow
    ⇒ Green
    ⇒ White
    Bearing radial play59.977 to 59.983 mm (2.3613 to 2.3615 in)
    59.970 to 59.976 mm (2.3610 to 2.3613 in
    59.964 to 59.970 mm (2.3608 to 2.3610 in)
    0.25 mm (0.0098 in) - nominal
    59.727 to 59.733 mm (2.3515 to 2.3517 in
    59.720 to 59.726 mm (2.3512 to 2.3514 in)
    59.714 to 59.720 mm (2.3509 to 2.3512 in)
    0.50 (0.0196 in) - nominal
    59.477 to 59.483 mm (2.3416 to 2.3418 in)
    59.470 to 59.476 mm (2.3413 to 2.3416 in)
    59.464 to 59.469 mm (2.3411 to 2.3413 in)
    0.027 to 0.063 mm (0.0011 to 0.0025 in)
    Big-end journal diameter 44.975 to 45.008 mm (1.7707 70 1.7720 in)
    Maximum out of round - Main and big-end journals 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
    Crankshaft end float 0.08 to 0.163 mm (0.0031 - 0.0064 in)
    Main bearings
    Quantity
    Type7 (6 main, 1 thrust)
    Grooved in cylinder block, plain in main bearing caps
    Big-end bearings
    Type Plain in cylinder block, sputter in connecting rod caps
    Pistons
    Type Graphite compound skirt with combustion chamber in crown and oil 
    cooling channel
    Maximum clearance in cylinder bore –
    (Measured at 12.0 mm (0.47 in) from bottom of skirt, 
    at 90° to gudgeon pin)0.15 mm (0.006 in)
    Diameter – (Measured 40.0 mm (1.5 in) from bottom 
    of skirt, at 90° to gudgeon pin)
    ⇒ Standard
    ⇒ Intermediate
    ⇒ 1st oversize83.950 ± 0.009 mm (3.3051 ± 0.0004 in
    84.030 ± 0.009 mm (3.3083 ± 0.0004 in)
    84.200 ± 0.009 mm (3.3150 ± 0.0004 in)
    Piston rings
    Type:
    ⇒ Top compression ring
    ⇒ 2nd compression ring
    ⇒ Oil control ring2 compression, 1 oil control
    Barrel edged, chrome plated
    Taper faced
    Bevelled ring with spring
    New ring to groove clearance:
    ⇒ Top compression
    ⇒ 2nd compression
    ⇒ Oil control ringNot measured
    0.050 to 0.090 mm (0.0026 to 0.0035 in)
    0.030 to 0.070 mm (0.0012 to 0.0030 in)
    New ring fitted gap – (Measured 30 mm (1.2 in) from 
    top of cylinder bore)
    ⇒ Top compression
    ⇒ 2nd compression
    ⇒ Oil control ring0.20 to 0.35 mm (0.007 to 0.014 in)
    0.30 to 0.45 mm (0.012 to 0.018 in)
    0.20 to 0.40 in (0.007 to 0.016 in)
    Gudgeon pins
    Fit in connecting rod
    LengthFully floating, retained by circlips
    Press fit
    68 mm (2.7 in)
    Bush bore diameter 30.007 to 30.016 mm (1.201 to 1.202 in) 
    						
    							GENERAL DATA
    04-4
    Connecting rods
    Type
    Distance between centres
    Parallel deviation
    Parallel distortionForged H section, horizontally split big-end bearing cap
    135 mm (5.32 in)
    0.05 mm (0.002 in)
    0.5 mm (0.02 in) 
    						
    							GENERAL DATA
    04-5
    Engine - V8
    General
    Cylinder arrangement 90° V8 - Cylinders numbered from front of engine - No. 1 cylinder on 
    RH bank, No. 5 cylinder on LH bank
    Bore 92.00 mm (3.622 in)
    Stroke 82.70 mm (3.255 in)
    Capacity 4398 cm
    3 (268.31 in3)
    Firing order 1 - 5 - 4 - 8 - 6 - 3 - 7 - 2
    Compression ratio: 10:1
    Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine
    Maximum power: 210 Kw (285 PS) @ 5400 rev/min
    Maximum torque 440 Nm (324 lbf.ft) @ 3600 rev/min
    Idle speed
    Normal
    A/C operational
    A/C operational (with Load Balance operational).600
    700
    750
    Spark plugs make/type:
    ⇒ Non NAS
    ⇒ NASNGK BKR 6EK
    BOSCH F8 LDCR
    Gap Non adjustable
    Fuel grade:
    ⇒ Non NAS
    ⇒ NAS95 RON minimum unleaded
    AKI Octane rating 90 - 92
    Cylinder head
    Cylinder head height: ⇒ New
    Maximum warpage
     ⇒ Reface limit140.0 mm (5.5 in)
    0.05 mm (0.0019in)
    0.3 mm (0.012 in)
    Valve guide internal diameter:
    ⇒ Standard
    ⇒ 1st oversize
    ⇒ 2nd oversize6.0 mm (0.236 in)
    6.1 mm (0.240 in)
    6.2 mm (0.244 in)
    Valve seat angle - Inlet and exhaust 45°
    Valve seat width: ⇒ Inlet
    Valve seat width: ⇒ Exhaust1.25 ± 0.25 mm (0.05 ± 0.011 in)
    1.65 ± 0.35 mm (0.061 ± 0.014 in)
    Valve seat outside diameter:
    ⇒ Inlet
    ⇒ Exhaust34.5 mm (1.36 in)
    30.0 mm (1.21 in)
    Valve stem to guide clearance 0.5 mm (0.021 in)
    Camshaft bearing journal width 21.90 mm +0.00 mm -0.06 mm (0.862 in +0.000 in -0.002 in)
    Camshaft
    Bearing journal width 22.10 mm +0.10 mm -0.00 mm (0.87 in +0.004 in -0.000 in)
    Bearing radial play 0.040 to 0.074 mm (0.001 to 0.003 in)
    Bearing end-float 0.20 to 0.36 mm (0.008 to 0.014 in) 
    						
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