honda cr v 19997 2000 User Manual
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How to Read Flowcharts A flowchart is designed to be used from start to final repair. lts like a map showing you the shortest distance. But beware: lf you go off the map anywhere but a stop symbol, you can easily get lost. brARn t.-OotO twt Describes the conditions or situation to start a troubleshooting flowchart. FcTloNl Asks you to do something; perform a test, set up a condition etc. @ Asks you about the result of an action, then sends you in the appropriate troubleshooting direction. fS-OPl The end of a series of actions and decisions, describes a final repair action and sometimes directs you to (bold type) an earlier part of the flowchart to confirm your repair. NOTE: . The term lntermittent Failure is used in these charts. lt simply means a system may have had a failure, but it checks out OK at this time. lf the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) on the dash does not come on, check for poor connections or loose wires at all connectors related to the circuit that you are troubleshooting (see illustration below). . Most of the troubleshooting flowcharts have you reset the Engine Control Module (EcM)/Powertrain Control Module(PCM) and try to duplicate the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). lf the problem is intermittent and you cant duplicate the code, do not continue though the flowchart. To do so will only result in confusion and, possibly, a needlessly replaced ECM/PCM, o Open and Short are common electrical terms. An open is a break in a wire or at a connection. A short is an acci- dental connection of a wire to ground or to another wire. ln simple electronics, this usually means something wont work at all. In complex electronics (like ECMS/PCMS), this can sometimes mean something works, but not the way its suooosed to. LOOSE 11-79 www.emanualpro.com
PGM-FI System System Description INPUTS CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor CKF Sensor MAP Sensor ECT Sensor IAT Sensor TP Sensor Primary HO2S Secondary H02S vss KS*5 BARO Sensor ELD*6 Starter Signal ALT FR Signal Air Conditioning Signal AyT Gear Position Signal*1 Baftery Voltage (lGN.1) Brake Switch Signal PSP Switch Signal Fuel Tank Pressuae Sensor*4. *5 Countershaft Speed Sensor*1 Mainshaft Speed Sensor*r OVER-DRIVE Switch Signal*s ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)/ POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) OUTPUTS |iuel 1j- Th,rhg d Drrafr;-l Et*-.nttdtcont.orl to,r*,c;;trffi;] l.----.---:. .Lrgnrnon |lmrng Lonrror I Ecir/PcM B*k,p Fril] m;t-ll-r*io*l Fuel Injectors PGM-Fl Main Relay (Fuel Pump) MIL IAC Valve AyC Compressor Clutch Relay Radiator Fan Relay Condenser Fan Relay ALT tcM EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve Primary HO2S Heater Secondary H02S HeaterEVAP Bypass Solenoid Valve*a *5 EVAP Control Canister Vent Shut DLC Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve*l Shift Control Solenoid Valve*1 AyT Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve*1 D4 Indicator Light1 *3, *a D Indicator Light,l *5 OVER-DRIVE OFF Indicator Lighl*t *: *1: A/T {3:97 model2: M/f +4:98 model*5: 99 - 00 models6: USA PGM-Fl System The PGM-Fl system on this model is a sequential multiport fuel injection system. Fuel iniecior Timing and Duration The ECM/PCM contains memories for the basic discharge durations at various engine speeds and manifold pressure. The basic discharge duration, after being read out from the memory, is further modified by signals sent from various sensors to obtain the final discharge duration. ldle Air Control ldle Air Control Valve (lAC Valve) When the engine is cold, the AyC compressor is on, the transmission is in gear, the brake pedal is depressed, the P/S load is high, or the alternator is charging, the ECM/PCM controls current to the IAC Valve to maintain the correct idle speed. lgnition Timing Control o The ECM/PCM contains memories for basic ionition timing at various engine speeds and manifold air flow rates. lgnition timing is also adjusted for engine coolant temperature. . A knock control system was adopted which sets the ideal ig nition timing for the octane rating of the gasoline used.*s Other Control Funstions 1. Starting Control When the engine is started. the ECM/PCM provides a rich mixture by increasing fuel injector duration. 2. Fuel Pump Control . When the ignition switch is initially turned on (ll). the ECMiPCM suppli€s ground to the PGM-FI main relay that supplies current to the fuel pump for two seconds to pressurize the fuel system. . When the engine is running, the ECM/PCM supplies ground to the PGM-FI main relay that supplies current to the fuel oumo. . When the engine is not running and the ignition is on, the ECM/PCM cuts ground to the PGM-FI main relay which cuts current to the fuel pump. 1 1-80 www.emanualpro.com
Fuel Cut-off Control . During deceleration with the throttle valve closed, current to the fuel injectors iscutoffto improvefuel economyat speeds over 970 rpm (97 - 98 models), 920 rpm (99 - 00 modelsl. . Fuel cut-off action also takes place when engine speed exceeds 6,500 rpm (97 - 98 models), 6900 rpm (99 - 00 models), regardless of the position of the throttle valve, to protect the engine from over-rewing. With AyT model. the PCM cuts the fuel at engine speeds over 5,000 rpm when the vehicle is not moving.* 4,./C Comoressor Clutch Relav When the ECM/PCM receives a demand for cooling from the air conditioning system, it delays the compressor from being energized, and enriches the mixture to assure a smooth transition to the AyC mode. Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve When the engine coolant temperature is above 154F (68C), the ECM/PCM controls the EVAP purge control solenoid valve which controls vacuum to the EVAP purge control canister, Alternator Control The system controls the voltage generated at the alternator in accordance with the electrical load and driving mode. which reduces the engine load to improve the fuel economy. PCM Fail-saf e/Back-up Functions 1. Fail-safe Function When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-pre grammed value for that sensor that allows the engine to continue to run. 2. Back-up Function When an abnormality occurs in the ECM/PCM itself, the fuel injectors are controlled by a back-up circuit independent of the system in order to permit minimal driving. 3. Self-diagnosis Function IMalfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL)l When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the DTC in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on {ll), the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL for two seconds to check the MIL bulb condition. 4. Two Trio Detection Method To prevent false indications, the Two Trip Detection Method is used for the HO2S*1, fuel metering-related. idle control system, ECT sensor and EVAP control system self-diagnostic functions. When an abnormality occurs, the ECM/PCM stores it in its memory. When the same abnormality recurs after the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON (ll) again, the ECM/PCM informs the driver by lighting the MlL. However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled when you jump the service check connector, The MIL will then blink immediately when an abnormality occurs. 5. Two (or Three) Driving Cycle Detection Method {97 model) A Driving Cycle consists of starting the engine, beginning closed loop operation, and stopping the engine. lf misfir- ing that increases emissions or EVAP control system malfunction is detected during two consecutive driving cycles. or TWC deterioration is detected during three consecutive driving cycles, the ECM/PCM turns the MIL on. However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled when you jump the service check connector. The MIL will then blink immediately when an abnormality occurs. *1: 97 - 98 models*2: 99 - 00 models 5. www.emanualpro.com
PGM-FI System Powertrain Control Module {PCM} -97 Model NOTE: lf this symptom is intermiftent, check for a loose fuse No. 25 METER (7.5 A) in theunderdash f{rse/relay box, a poor connection at PCM terminal A18, or an intermittentopen in the GRN/ORN wire between the PCM (A18) and the gauge assembly. PCM OON ECTOR A {32P} Wire side of female terminals PCM CONNECTOR A {32PI Wire side ot temale terminals 11-42 The Malfunction lndicator LamD(MlL) nev6r comes on {even lortwo seconds) after ignition isturned on (lll, or its on dimlyand flickers. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}. - Rep.ir short or opon in thowire batween No. 25 METER(7.5 Alfuso and gauge a$€m-bty.- R6pl.c€ No. 25 METER 17.5 Alfus€. ls the charging system light on? Try to stan the engine. Does the engine start? Chock tor.n open in th6 wire3{PG1, PG2linesl:1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).2. Measure voltage betweenbody ground and PCM con-nector terminals A10 and A23individually. Check for an op€n in the wir6 orbulb (MlL lin€l:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the PCM connectorterminal A18 to body groundwith a iumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll). n€peir open in tho wirelslhwoon PCM and Glol (loc!t.d at thc tha.mo3tat houling thrthtd moro th.n 1.0 V. ls thore l€ss than 1.0 V? Substituto . known-good PCMand r€check. ll symptom/indica-tion goss away, rcplaca the origi-nal PCM. - R6pai. open in th. wileibelwoon rcM lAl8l dnd g.ugea3rombly.- Roolac€ the MIL bulb. ls the MIL on? Substitut6 a known-good PCMand rocheck. ll 3ymptom/indica-tion goes away, replace the o.igi-n.l PCM. PGl IBLKI www.emanualpro.com
NOTE:. When there is no Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) stored, the MIL will stay on if the SCSservice connector is connected and the ignition switch is on.. lf this svmotom is intermittent, check for:- A loose Fl E/M (15 Aifuse in the underdash tuse/relay box- A loose No. 13 FUEL PUMP {15 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box- An intermittent short in the wire between the PCM (C7) and the service check con- - An intermittent short in the wire between the PCM (A18) and the gauge assembly- An intermittent shon in the wire betlveen the PCM (D4) and the MAP sensor- An intermiftent short in the wire between the PCM {D10) and the TP sensor.PGM-Fl main relay.See the OBD ll scan tool or Honda PGM Tester users manuals lor specilic operatinginstructions, NOTE: An open or short in the wire between the PCM (C8) and the DLC will keep thescan tool or Honda PGM Tester lrom communicating with the PCM. You should ioterpretthis as no DTCS are indicated. PCM CONNECTORc l3lPl scs .BRNI lTo page 11 84)Wire sid6 of f€male terminalg (contdl 11-83 The Malfunciion lndicator Lamo{MlL) stavs on o. comes on afteltwo seconds, Check the Oiegnosiic TroubleCode (DTC): 1. Connect an OBD ll scan toolor Honda PGM Tester.2. Turn the ignition switch ON 1lli.3. Read the DTC with the scantool or Honda PGII Tester. Go to troubleshooting procedures(s€€ page 11501.Are any DTCIs) indicated? Ch6ck lh6 DTC by MIL indication:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the SCS service con-nector to the service checkconnector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). - Repair opon or short in wi.6between the PCM (C8) andData Link Connector.- Go to troubloshooting proce- dur€s {3ee page 11-601. Does the MIL indicate any DTc? Try to start the engine. Does the engine start? Check tor a short in the wire{SCS line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFFand turn the ignition switchoN flt).2. Measure voltage between thePCM connector terminal C7and body ground. Repair short to body ground inthe wire between PCM lCTl andservice check connector.ls there approx. 5 V? (To page 1l-84) www.emanualpro.com
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) -97 Model (contdl (From page 11 83) Check for a short in the wire (MlL line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PCM connectorA {32P).3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Repair short to body ground inthe wire between the PCM {418}and MlL.ls the MIL ON? Substitute a known-good PCMand recheck. lf symptom/indica-tion goes away. replace the origi-nal PCM. Inspect Fl E/M (15 A) fuse in theundeFhood fuse/relay box. - Reoair shod in the wirebetween Fl E/M {15 A} fuseand PGM-FI main relav.- Replace FIE/M 115 A)fuse. Inspect No. 13 FUEL PUMP (15 Aifuse in the underdash fuse/relay - Repair short in lh€ wirebolween No. 13 FUEL PUMP 115 A) Iuse and PGM-FI main - Replace No. 13 FUEL PUMP 115 A) fuse. Check loJ a short in a sensor:1. Turn the ignit;on switch ON (ll). 2. Disconnect the 3P connectorof each sensor one at time:. MAP sensor (To page 11-85) 11-84 www.emanualpro.com
(From page 11-84) Reolace the Sensor that causedthe lighl lo go out.Does the MIL go off., Check for a short in the wires lvCC linesl:1. Turn the ignition switch oFF.2. Disconnect the PCM connector D (16P). 3. Check for continuity betweenbody ground and PCM connector terminals D4 and Dl0 individually. Repair shorl lo body ground in the wile between the PCM {D4} and the MAP sensor.Repair short to body ground inth€ wire between the PCMlol0l and the TP sensor. Check tor an open in the wires llGP line3l:1. Disconnect the fuel injectorconnectors and IAC valve con 2. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli. 3. [,4easure voltage betweenbody ground and PCM connector terminals A11 and A24individually.- Repair open in the wire(slboiween the PCM 1A11, A24)and the PGM-Fl main relav.- Ch€ck lor poor connectionsor loose wires at ihe PGM-FImain relay.- Tesi lhe PGM-FI main relav {see p.g6 1l-1871.Check for an open in the wires {LG linesl:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2, Reconnect all sensor connec-tors,3. Reconnect the PCM connectorD (16P). 4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). 5, M easu re voltage betweenbody ground and PCM connector terminals Ag a^d 422individually. R6pair open in the wire{slbetween the PCM {A9. A22l andG101 {located at the thetmostathousing) that had more than 1.0 V. ls there less than 1.0 V? Substituto a known-good PCMand rech€ck. It symptom/indica-tion goos away, replace the origi-nal PCM. PCM CONNECTOR D (16PI VCCl NEL/RED} Wire side of female terminals PCM CONNECTOR A (32PI Wire side of lemale terminals 1 1-85 www.emanualpro.com
PGM-FI System Tho Maltunction Indicator Lamo(MlL) n6Yor como3 on leven lortwo laconds) rft6r tho ignhion isturnod ON {lll. Turn th6 ignition switch ON (ll). - Repair lhort or opcn in thowire between the No. 25METER 17.5 Al fu3e snd thegauge assembly.- Repl.co the No. 25 METER17.5 Al fus€. ls the low oil pressure light on? Try to start the engine. Chock for an opsn in th€ wiro orbulb {MlL line,:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the ECM/PCM con-nector terminal A18 to bodyground with a iumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Rep.ir open in the wi.osbotween the ECM/FCM lA18land the gaugo rasombly.Roplece the MIL bulb. ls th6 MIL on? Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and rochock. lf rymptom/indication goes eway, replacetho o gind ECM/PCM. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Inspect the Fl E/M 115 A) tusein the undeFhood fuse/relaybox. - Repair short in the wirebetween lhe Fl E/M (15 AlfusG and the PGM-Fl m.in.slay.- Roplsce th€ Fl E/M (15 Alfu3€. Inspect the No. 13 FUEL PUMP(15 A) fuse in the under-dashfuse/relay box. - Repair short in th6 wirebetween tho No. 13 FUELPUMP 115 A) luse and thePGM-FI main .elay.- ReDlace tho No. 13 FUELPUMP 115 Al tuse. Engine Gontrol Module/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) -98 - 00 Models NOTE:. lf this symptom is intermittent, check tor:- A loose Fl E/M {15 A) fuse in the under-hood fuse/relay box- A loose No. 25 METER {7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box- A loose No. 13 FUEL PUMP (15 Alfuse in the underdash fuse/rolay box- An intermiftent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (A18) and the gauge assem- - An int€rmiftent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (C19) and the MAP sensor- An intermiftent short in the wire between rhe ECM/PCM (C28), the TP sensor, theEGR valve lift sensor and/or {uel tank Dressure sensor- A laulty PGM-FI main relay ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A (32P} Wire side of female terminals (To page 11-871 www.emanualpro.com
Ch€ck tor rn opon in tha wiioa(lGP lino.):1. Disconnectthe fuel inj€ctor andIAC valve connectors.2. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}.3. Measure voltage betweenbody ground and ECM/PCMconn€ctor terminals Bl and89 individually. - Repaii opon in th6 wirc{3lbetw.6n tho ECM/PCM (B1. Bgl lnd tho PGM-FI mainroby.- Chock for poor connactionsor loo3€ wiJo3 at the PGM-FImain ralry.- T.st the PGM-FI mtin r.lay(soo p.ge 11-1871. ls there battery voltage? Chack for an opon in tho wire3 {PG, LG lino3l:1. Reconnect the luel iniectorand IAC valve connectors.2. Measure voltage betweenbody ground and ECM/PCMconnector terminals 82, 810,820 and 822 individually. B.pair open in the wiroltlb.twocn tho ECM/PCM .ndG101 lloc.t6d rt th. thormoiathouingl that had mo.e than 1 .0 V. lsthere lessthan 1.0 V? Chock for a shon in the wira3 {VCCI, VCC2 lin..l:Measure voltage between bodyground and ECM/PCN4 connectorterminals C19 and C28 individuallv.Chock lor a short in r s€nsor:While measuring voltagebetwoen body ground and ECM/PCM connector terminals C19and C28 individually, disconneclthe 3P connector ol each sensorone at time: . TP sensor. Fueltank pressure sensor ls there approx.5 V? Rooair ahort in tho wire b€twoentho MAP sen3or. TP sensor, Fuel tank Dreaaure Sonsor and theECM/PCM tC19, C28). ls there approx. 5 V? Sub3lhuio . known-good ECM/PCM .nd rcch6ck. lf tymptom/indic.tion go.3 away, rapl.ceth. original ECM/PCM.Replece the ronsor thtt hadapprox. 5 V. (From page 11-86) lcontd) r 28 I1011t317 19202123 vXv) iiP2rELlBLK) IGPl(YEL/BLK) ECM/FCM CONNECTOR A {25PI Wire side of lemale terminals (YEL/RED) Wire side oflemale terminals ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C {3IP} | 2i37Es/t61718 192021\22 26272elE30 31 vcc2(YEL/BLUIktvccl 11-47 www.emanualpro.com
PGM-FI System Engine Control Module/Poweftrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) -98 - 00 Models (contdl NOTE:. When there is no Diagnostic Trouble Code IDTC) stored, the MIL will stay on iI the SCSservice connector is connected and the ignition switch is ON (ll).. lf this symptom is intermittent, check for:- An intermittent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (A10) and the service checkconnoctor- An intermittent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (At8l and the gaugeassemDty. See the OgD ll scan tool or Honda PGM Tester users manuals for specific operatingrnstructions. ECM/FCM CONNECTOF A {32P) Wire side of femsle t6rminals The Malfunction lndicator LamolMlll 3lays on or comes on aftertwo 3econds. Check the Dirgnostic TroubloCod€ (DTCI:1. Connect a scan tool or HondaPGM Tester.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).3. Read the DTC with the scantool or Honda PGM Tester. Go to troublGhooting procadura.(3€c prg€ l lS0l check tho DTc by MIL indication:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the SCS service con-nector to the service checkconnector,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Ropair op.n ol Bhort in wirob.twe.n thc ECM/FCtrl (A21) and D.i. Link Connoctor.Go to troublo3hootlng proc€-dur6. lt o pag. 11.6lrl Does the MIL indicate any DTC? Try to start the engine. Sub3titute r knowngood ECM/PCM .nd roch.ck. lt .ymptom/indic.tion gooa awsy, repl.cothe origin.l ECM/PCM. Does the engine stan? Check tor a 3hort in the wireISCS linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFFand turn the ignition switchoN { ).2- Measure voltage betweenbody ground and the ECM/PCi, conneclor terminal A10. Ropria ahort to body ground intho wi.c Mwe.n tho ECM/PCMlA10l and aarvic. check connsc-tor. lTo page 1l-89) 11-88 www.emanualpro.com