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GE Logiq P5 User Manual

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    							Cardiology Measurements
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 10-41
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Doppler Mode Measurements
    Aortic Valve
    The following are cardiac Doppler Mode aortic valve 
    measurements:
    Velocity flow trace
    measurements•  Aortic Insufficiency Mean Pressure Gradient (AR Trace)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency Peak Pressure Gradient (AR Vmax)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency Mean Velocity (AR Trace)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency Mean Square Root Velocity (AR Trace)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency Velocity Time Integral (AR Trace)
    •  Aortic Valve Mean Velocity (AV  T r a c e)
    •  Aortic Valve Mean Square Root Velocity (AV Trace)
    •  Aortic Valve Velocity Time Integral (AV Trace)
    •  Aortic Valve Mean Pressure Gradient (AV Trace)
    Making a velocity
    flow trace
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the trace start point, press Set.
    The system displays a vertical dotted line.
    4.  To trace the envelope, move the Trackball.
    A line shows the traced area.
    5.  To complete the trace, press Set.
    The system displays a second vertical dotted line.
    6.  To position the second dotted line at the start of the next 
    envelope, move the Trackball.
    7.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the measurement in the Results 
    Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology
    10-42 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Aortic Valve (continued)
    One peak velocity
    measurements•  Aortic Valve Peak Pressure Gradient (AR Vmax)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency Peak Velocity (AR Vmax)
    •  Aortic Insufficiency End-Diastolic Velocity (ARend Vmax)
    •  Aortic Valve Peak Velocity (AV  V m a x)
    •  Aortic Valve Peak Velocity at Point E (AV  V m a x)
    •  Aorta Proximal Coarctation (Coarc Pre-Duct)
    •  Aorta Distal Coarctation (Coarc Post-Duct)
    Making a peak
    velocity
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper with a vertical 
    dotted line displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the desired measurement point, 
    move the Trackball.
    3.  To complete the measurement, press Set. 
    The system displays the velocity measurement in the 
    Results Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology Measurements
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 10-43
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Aortic Valve (continued)
    One slope
    measurements•  Aortic Valve Insufficiency Pressure Half Time (AR PHT)
    •  Aortic Valve Flow Acceleration (AV Trace)
    •  Aortic Valve Pressure Half Time (AV  T r a c e)
    Making a slope
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second caliper at the end point, move the 
    Trackball.
    A dotted line shows the slope.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set. 
    The system displays the slope measurement in the Results 
    Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology
    10-44 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Aortic Valve (continued)
    One time interval
    measurements•  Aortic Valve Acceleration Time (AV  A c c T)
    •  Aortic Valve Deceleration TIme (AR PHT)
    •  Aortic Valve Ejection Time (AVET)
    •  Aortic Valve Heart Rate 
    • Time
    Making a time
    interval
    measurement1.  Select the measurement.
    The system displays an active caliper and a vertical dotted 
    line. 
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the first caliper, press Set.
    The system displays a second active caliper.
    4.  To position the caliper at the end point, move the Trackball.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the time interval in the Results 
    Window.
    Tw o  t i m e  i n t e r v a l
    measurementSlope through aortic valve trace:
    •  Aortic Valve Acceleration to Ejection Time Ratio (AV E T)
    •  Aortic Valve Area according to PHT  
    						
    							Cardiology Measurements
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 10-45
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Left Ventricle
    The following are cardiac Doppler Mode Left Ventricle 
    measurements:
    One peak velocity
    measurements•  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Peak Pressure Gradient (LVOT 
    maxPG)
    •  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Peak Velocity (LV OT  V m a x)
    Making a peak
    velocity
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper with a vertical 
    dotted line displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the desired measurement point, 
    move the Trackball.
    3.  To complete the measurement, press Set. 
    The system displays the velocity measurement in the 
    Results Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology
    10-46 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Left Ventricle (continued)
    One velocity flow
    trace
    measurements•  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Mean Pressure Gradient (LV O T  
    Trace)
    •  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Mean Velocity (LVOT Trace)
    •  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Mean Square Root Velocity 
    (LV O T  Tr a c e)
    •  Left Ventricle Outflow Tract Velocity Time Integral (LV OT  
    Trace)
    Making a velocity
    flow trace
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the trace start point, press Set.
    The system displays a vertical dotted line.
    4.  To trace the envelope, move the Trackball.
    A line shows the traced area.
    5.  To complete the trace, press Set.
    The system displays a second vertical dotted line.
    6.  To position the second dotted line at the start of the next 
    envelope, move the Trackball.
    7.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the measurement in the Results 
    Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology Measurements
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 10-47
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Left Ventricle (continued)
    One time interval
    measurements•  Left Ventricle Heart Rate (LVOT Trace)
    •  Left Ventricle Ejection Time (LV E T)
    Making a time
    interval
    measurement1.  Select the measurement.
    The system displays an active caliper and a vertical dotted 
    line. 
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the first caliper, press Set.
    The system displays a second active caliper.
    4.  To position the caliper at the end point, move the Trackball.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the time interval in the Results 
    Window.
    One velocity flow trace and one time interval measurement:
    •  Cardiac Output by Aortic Flow (AVA  P l a n i m e t r y, AV  T r a c e)
    Body surface area and stroke volume measurement:
    •  Stroke Volume Index by Aortic Flow (AVA Planimetry, AV  
    Trace)
    The system calculates body surface area from the patient’s 
    height and weight. 
    						
    							Cardiology
    10-48 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Mitral Valve
    The following are cardiac Doppler Mode Mitral Valve 
    measurements:
    One velocity flow
    trace
    measurements•  Mitral Valve Regurgitant Flow Acceleration (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Valve Regurgitant Mean Velocity (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Regurgitant Mean Square Root Velocity (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Regurgitant Mean Pressure Gradient (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Regurgitant Velocity Time Integral (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Valve Mean Velocity (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Valve Mean Square Root Velocity (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Valve Velocity Time Integral (MR Trace)
    •  Mitral Valve Mean Pressure Gradient (MR Trace)
    Making a velocity
    flow trace
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the trace start point, press Set.
    The system displays a vertical dotted line.
    4.  To trace the envelope, move the Trackball.
    A line shows the traced area.
    5.  To complete the trace, press Set.
    The system displays a second vertical dotted line.
    6.  To position the second dotted line at the start of the next 
    envelope, move the Trackball.
    7.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the measurement in the Results 
    Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology Measurements
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 10-49
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Mitral Valve (continued)
    One peak velocity
    measurements•  Mitral Regurgitant Peak Pressure Gradient (MR Vmax)
    •  Mitral Valve Peak Pressure Gradient (MR Vmax)
    •  Mitral Regurgitant Peak Velocity (MR Vmax)
    •  Mitral Valve Peak Velocity (MR Vmax)
    •  Mitral Valve Velocity Peak A (MV A Velocity)
    •  Mitral Valve Velocity Peak E (MV E Velocity)
    Making a peak
    velocity
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper with a vertical 
    dotted line displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the desired measurement point, 
    move the Trackball.
    3.  To complete the measurement, press Set. 
    The system displays the velocity measurement in the 
    Results Window. 
    						
    							Cardiology
    10-50 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Mitral Valve (continued)
    One slope
    measurements•  Mitral Valve Area according to PHT (MV PHT)
    •  Mitral Valve Flow Deceleration (MV DecT)
    •  Mitral Valve Pressure Half Time (PV PHT)
    •  Mitral Valve Flow Acceleration (MV AccT)
    Making a slope
    measurement1.  Select the measurement; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the caliper at the start point, move the Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second caliper at the end point, move the 
    Trackball.
    A dotted line shows the slope.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set. 
    The system displays the slope measurement in the Results 
    Window. 
    						
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