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GE Logiq P5 User Manual

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    							OB Measurements and Calculations
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 9-35
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    % Stenosis 
    In B-Mode, you can calculate % Stenosis by diameter or by 
    area.
    Diameter
    NOTE:  When you use diameter to calculate the %stenosis, always take 
    the measurement from a cross-sectional view of the vessel.
    To calculate percent stenosis by diameter:
    1. Select % Stenosis. 
    2. Select %sten(Diam).
    The system displays an active caliper.
    3.  Make a distance measurement of the inner area of the blood 
    vessel:
    a.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    c.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, 
    move the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the distance value in the Results 
    Window and displays an active caliper for the second 
    distance measurement.
    4.  To make a distance measurement of the outer area of the 
    blood vessel, repeat steps a–d. 
    The system displays the % Stenosis in the Results Window.
    NOTE:  For the diameter calculation, do NOT take a distance 
    measurement from a longitudinal view. This may lead to an 
    inaccurate assessment of % stenosis. 
    						
    							OB/GYN
    9-36 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    % Stenosis (continued)
    AreaTo calculate percent stenosis by area:
    1. Select % Stenosis. 
    2. Select %sten(Area).
    The system displays a trace caliper.
    3.  Make a trace measurement of the inner area of the blood 
    vessel:
    a.  To position the trace caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the trace start point, press Set.
    The trace caliper changes to an active caliper.
    c.  To trace the measurement area, move the Trackball 
    around the anatomy.
    A dotted line shows the traced area.
    NOTE:  To erase an open trace, move the Trackball.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays a second trace caliper. 
    4.  To make a trace measurement of the outer area of the blood 
    vessel, repeat steps a–d.
    The system displays the two area measurements and 
    percent stenosis in the Results Window. 
    						
    							OB Measurements and Calculations
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 9-37
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Transverse Abdominal Diameter
    To measure transverse abdominal diameter, make one distance 
    measurement:
    1. Select TA D; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, move 
    the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the transverse abdominal diameter in 
    the Results Window.
    Transverse Cerebellar Diameter
    To measure transverse cerebellar diameter, make one distance 
    measurement:
    1. Select TCD; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, move 
    the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the transverse cerebellar diameter in 
    the Results Window.
    USAEuropeTokyoOsakaASUM
    USAEuropeTokyoOsakaASUM 
    						
    							OB/GYN
    9-38 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Thorax Transverse Diameter
    To measure thorax transverse diameter, make one distance 
    measurement:
    1. Select ThD; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, move 
    the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the thorax transverse diameter in the 
    Results Window.USAEuropeTokyoOsakaASUM 
    						
    							OB Measurements and Calculations
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 9-39
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Tibia Length
    To measure tibia length, make one distance measurement:
    1. Select Tibia; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, move 
    the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the tibia length in the Results Window.
    Ulna Length
    To measure ulna length, make one distance measurement:
    1. Select Ulna; an active caliper displays.
    2.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    3.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    4.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, move 
    the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    5.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the ulna length in the Results Window.
    USAEuropeTokyoOsakaASUM
    USAEuropeTokyoOsakaASUM 
    						
    							OB/GYN
    9-40 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Vo l u m e
    The system can make a volume calculation from any of the 
    following measurements: 
    • One distance
    • Two distances
    • Three distances
    To make a volume calculation using one or two distances: 
    1. Select Volume.
    2.  Make one or two distance measurements:
    a.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    c.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, 
    move the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the distance value in the Results 
    Window and displays an active caliper for the next 
    distance measurement.
    3.  Do one of the following:
    •  To complete the volume calculation with one distance 
    measurement, select Vol ume.
    •  To complete the volume calculation with two distance 
    measurements, repeat steps a–d, then select Volume.
    4. Press Clear.
    The system displays the distances and the volume in the 
    Results Window. 
    						
    							OB Measurements and Calculations
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 9-41
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    Volume (continued)
    To make a volume calculation using three distances:
    NOTE:  Three distances should be done in the dual format mode (side 
    by side images). One measurement is usually made in the 
    sagittal plane and two measurements in the axial plane. To use 
    the dual format mode, press the L or R key on front panel.
    1. Select Volume; an active caliper displays.
    2.  Make the first distance measurement:
    a.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    c.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, 
    move the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the distance value in the Results 
    Window and displays an active caliper.
    3.  To make the second and third distance measurements, 
    repeat steps a–d.
    The system displays the distances and the volume in the 
    Results Window. 
    						
    							OB/GYN
    9-42 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    M-Mode Measurements
    In M-Mode you can measure % stenosis, A/B ratio, and heart 
    rate.
    % Stenosis 
    In M-Mode, you measure % Stenosis by diameter.
    NOTE:  Always take the measurement from a cross-sectional view of the 
    vessel.
    1. Select % Stenosis. 
    The system displays an active caliper.
    2.  Make a distance measurement of the inner area of the blood 
    vessel:
    a.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    c.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, 
    move the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the distance value in the Results 
    Window and displays an active caliper for the second 
    distance measurement.
    3.  To make a distance measurement of the outer area of the 
    blood vessel, repeat steps a–d. 
    The system displays each distance measurement and the  
    % Stenosis in the Results Window.
    NOTE:  For the diameter calculation, do NOT take a distance 
    measurement from a longitudinal view. This may lead to an 
    inaccurate assessment of % stenosis. 
    						
    							OB Measurements and Calculations
    LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual 9-43
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    A/B Ratio
    In M-Mode you can measure A/B ratio by diameter, time, or 
    velocity.
    DiameterTo calculate A/B ratio by diameter:
    1. Select A/B Ratio. 
    2. Select ratio(Diam). 
    The system displays an active caliper.
    3.  Make a distance measurement of the first velocity.
    a.  To position the active caliper at the start point, move the 
    Trackball.
    b.  To fix the start point, press Set.
    The system fixes the first caliper and displays a second 
    active caliper.
    c.  To position the second active caliper at the end point, 
    move the Trackball.
    A dotted line connects the measurement points.
    d.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the distance value in the Results 
    Window and displays an active caliper for the second 
    distance measurement.
    4.  To make a distance measurement of the second velocity, 
    repeat steps a–d. 
    						
    							OB/GYN
    9-44 LOGIQ 5 Basic User Manual
    Direction 2300002-100 Rev. 2
    A/B Ratio (continued)
    TimeTo calculate A/B ratio by time:
    1. Select A/B. 
    2. Select ratio(Time). 
    The system displays an active caliper.
    3.  To position the caliper at the A point, move the Trackball.
    4.  To fix the measure point, press Set.
    The system displays a second active caliper.
    5.  To position the second caliper at the B point, move the 
    Trackball.
    6.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the two time measurements and the  A/
    B ratio in the Results Window. 
    Ve l o c i tyTo calculate AB ratio by velocity:
    1. Select A/B. 
    2. Select ratio(Velocity). 
    The system displays an active caliper with vertical and 
    horizontal dotted lines.
    3.  To position the caliper at the A velocity, move the Trackball.
    4.  To fix the measure point, press Set.
    The system displays a second active caliper.
    5.  To position the second caliper at the B velocity, move the 
    Trackball.
    6.  To complete the measurement, press Set.
    The system displays the two velocity measurements and the 
    A/B ratio in the Results Window.  
    						
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