Yamaha Fz 09 2014 Manual
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FEATURES EA$20170 FEATURES EA$1AC1101 OUTLINE OF THE Fl SYSTEM The main func tion of a fuel supply system is to provide fue l to the combustion chamber at the optimum air-fu el ratio in acco rdance with the engine opera ting conditions and the atmospheric temperature. In the convent ional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixtu re that is suppl ied to the combustio n chamber is created by the volume of the intake a ir and the f u el that is metered by the jet use d in the respective carburetor. D esp it e t he same volume of in take air, the fu el vo lume requi re m en t varies by the en g in e operat ing con ditions, such as accele ratio n, decele ratio n, or opera tin g under a heavy l oad. Carburetors that meter the fuel th rough the use of jets have been provided wit h vario us auxil iary devices, so that an optim um air-fu el ra tio can b e achie ved to accommodate the constan t change s in the opera ting condi tions of the en g in e. As the requiremen ts f or the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner e xh aust gases increase, i t b ecom es necessary to control the air-fue l ratio in a more pre cise and fine ly tu ned manner. To accom modate this nee d, this model has adop ted an electron ically co ntrolled fu el injec tion (Fl) system , in p la ce of the convent ional carb ureto r sys t em. This system can achieve an optimum ai r-fue l ratio required by the eng ine at all times by using a microprocessor that reg ulates the fue l in jec tion volume acco rd ing to the engine operating conditio ns detected by various sensors . The adop tion of the Fl sys tem has resu lte d in a hig hly precise fue l s upply, improved engine response, better fuel economy, and reduce d exhaust emissions. 1 2 3,4,5,6 7 8 9 17 15, 16 14 13 12 11 10 1. Eng ine troub le warn ing lig ht 2. ECU (e ngine contro l unit) 3. Thrott le pos it ion sensor 4 . Acce lera tor posit ion sensor 5. Intake a ir pressure sensors 6. Thrott le se rvo moto r 7. Fuel pump 8. Lean ang le sensor 9. Battery 10.Speed sensor 11.02 se nsor 12. Crankshaft pos it ion sensor 1 3. Coo lant temperatu re sensor 14 .ln jectors 15. Ignitio n co il s 16 . Sp ark plu gs 1 7.ln take a ir tempera ture sensor 1-2
FEATURES EA$1AC1 1Q2 Fl SYSTEM The fu el p ump de livers fuel to the fue l injector via the fuel filter. The press ure regu lator maintains the fuel press ure that is applied to the fu el injector at a certa in level. According ly , when the energ i zing signal from th e ECU e nerg i zes the fuel injec to r, the fuel passage opens, caus ing the fu el to be injected into the intake manifo ld only du ring the time th e passage remain open. There fo re , th e longer the le ngth of time the fuel injecto r is energized (inject io n duration), th e greater the volume of fuel t h at i s supplied. Converse ly, th e shorter the length of time the fu el injec to r is energized (in ject ion dur ation), the lesse r the volume of fuel t hat is su pplied. The injectio n duration and the inject io n timing are controlled by th e ECU. Signals th at are inp ut from the th rottle pos ition senso r, accelerato r position senso r, coolant tempe rature sensor , lean angle senso r, c rankshaft posit ion sensor , intake air press ure sensor, intake air temperature sensor, speed sensor and 0 2 se nsor e nab le the ECU t o determ ine the in jectio n dura tion. The in ject ion ti mi ng is de te rmi ned throug h the sig n a ls from the crankshaft posit ion sensor. As a result, the volume of fue l that is required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions. Illus tr ati on is for r eference only . 1 A #1 #2 #3 15 1. Fue l pump 2 . In jector 3 . ECU (e ngine contro l unit) 4 . T hrott le pos it ion sensor 5 . Acce lera tor pos it ion sensor 6 . Speed sensor 7. Lean angle senso r 8. Intake air tempera ture sensor 9. 02 sensor 10.Cata lyt ic converte r B 14! ................... • 13 1-3 11 9 12 11. Coo lant tempera ture sensor 12.Crankshaft position sensor 13.lntake air pressu re sensor 14. Throttle b ody 1 5.A ir filter case 1 6. Th rott le servo motor A. Fuel system B. A ir system C . Con trol system
EA$1AC11Q3 INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS Multi-function meter unit • 1. SELECT button 2. RESET button I c 1 2 3 4 5 ,,,,,~jil11i111i111i l1iiiil &,lr•• 11 awl; Hiil 11,;; o t1111ll ,,tJ::::. BSSEIS:S ::::* ~aif~ 9 8 6,7 1. Transmission gear display 2 . Tachometer 3. Dr ive mode display 4. Fue l meter 5. Eco indicator ECO 6. Multi-function display 7. Self- diagnosis device 8. Clock 9. Speedometer AwARNING Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function meter unit. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and Increase the risk of an accident. The multi-function meter unit is equ ipped with the following: • a speedometer • a tachometer •a c lock • a fu el meter • an eco ind icator • a transmission gear display • a drive mode display (which shows the select· ed drive mode) • a multi-function disp lay 1-4 FEATURES • a self -diagnosis device • a br ightness control mode TIP~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- • Be sure to turn the key to ON before using the SELECT and RESET buttons. • To switch the speedometer and multi-function displays betwee n kilometers and miles, press the SELECT butto n for at least one second. Tachometer 1 2 ri;i _,...,,.,,,II• d§jjJ 111111- aAl•• 1 ... ~-;;... .. ssses:s ...... ,.,, "'··=~~~.::::::::. :sss .,_.,...:;;;;,.:;;;,.:;, ~ 1 . Tachometer 2 . Tachometer red zone The tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range . When the key is turned to ON, the tachometer will sweep across the r/min range and then re turn to ze ro r/m in in order to test the electrical cir cuit. NOTICE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Red zone: 11250 r/min and above Clock 1 N dC > ¢1 .t o 0 7 SJ Q IQ 11 J ~ •. ,,,,1111111111J llllllllllll•• 11•11 ami.P I/Ill:;;:, 1. C lock The clock displays when the key is tu rned to ON. In addi tion, the clock can be displayed for 10 seconds by pushing the SELECT button when the main switc h is in the OFP, LOCK or "p~ position.
To set the cloc k 1. Tum th e key to ON. 2. Push the SELEC T button and RESET bu t ton togethe r f or at least two seconds. 3. Whe n the hour dig its start flashing , p ush the R ESET bu tto n to set the ho urs. 4. Pus h the SELECT button , and the minute d ig its will start flashing. 5. Push the RESET butto n to set the minutes . 6. Pus h th e SELEC T bu tton and th en release i t to start the clock. Fuel meter 1 2 1 . Fuel meter 2 . Fuel level warnin g indi ca tor il The fuel mete r i nd icates the amoun t of fue l in the fue l ta nk. The disp lay segme nts of th e fu el mete r d isappear t owards E (Emp ty) as the fuel leve l decreases. When the last segment and fu el leve l wa rni ng indicator i l s tart flashing , refuel as soon as poss ible. TIP~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ T h is fue l mete r is equ ipped with a se lf-d iagnos is sys tem. If a pro blem is detected in th e electr ical ci rcu i t, the following cyc le is repea ted until the malfu ncti on is corrected: fuel level segmen ts a nd fuel leve l warn in g in dic ato r il flas h eigh t t imes , the n go off for app r oximate ly 3 seconds. (Re fe r to CHECK ING T HE FUEL METER/FU EL LEVEL WARN IN G LIG HT on page 8-105.) Eco indicator 1 1. Eco ind icator ECO 1-5 FEATURES This ind icator comes on when the vehicle i s be ing ope ra ted in an environmentally frien dly, fu e l- effi cie n t manner. The indica tor goes off when the veh icle i s stopped . TIP~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Conside r the following tips to red uce fuel con sumption: • Avoid hig h eng ine speeds during accelerat ion. • Trave l at a co nstant speed. • Se lect the transm iss ion gear that is app ropri ate for the veh icle speed. Transmission gear display 1 2 ~~ (x)~.0 ~~ ... :::::---,,,111111111111111111111n.111 • ___._,Jl ••••• 11111 BDN/I1fl tr••••~ 0 f•IJll , ~ -~ SSEIBBB ... -~ass;~se 1. Transmission gear display 2. Neutra l i ndica tor light N • This d isp lay sh ows the selecte d gear. The neu tral position is in d icated by -• an d by the neutral ind ica tor lig ht. Drive mode display 1 1 . Dr ive mode disp lay This display indica tes wh ich drive mode has been select ed: STD, A or B . For more de t a il s on th e modes and on how to select them, r efe r to D -mode (driv e mode ) on page 1-8 .
Multi-func tion display 1 ,,,;,111i111i1. 111Ji11iil1•• . 111111il111 idiYZP Wiii k;. 1111• .. .-. 000 .;;if &J ....,, ¥jaEIEl~;:ss 1. Mult i-f un ction disp lay The mu lt i-fu nction disp lay is equ ipped with th e follow ing: • a n odometer • tw o tr ipme ters (whic h show th e dista nce trav eled s ince they were last set to zero) • a fue l reserve tr ipmeter (which show s the dis tance trave led since the left segment of the fue l meter started flashing) • a coo lant tem perature disp lay • an air in take tempe rature display • an instantaneous fu el consumpt ion display • a n average fue l consumpt ion display P u sh the SELEC T b utto n to switch the display between the in stanta neo us fue l consumpt ion mode km/L, U100 km or MPG , average fuel cons umpt ion mode AVE __ ._ km/L , AVE __ ._ U100 km or AV E __ ._ MPG, coo la nt temper a tu re mode ° F, a ir in ta ke tempera tu re mode A ir __ 0P , odomete r mode ODO , and tr ipme te r modes TRIP 1 and TRIP 2 in the follow in g order: km/L, U100 km or MPG -+ AVE _ -·-km /L , AVE __ . _ U100 km or AVE __ ._ MPG-+ ° F-+ Air __ °F-+ ODO -+TRIP 1 -+ TRIP 2 TIP-------------- P u sh the RESET bu tto n to switc h the display in the reverse orde r. If th e fuel leve l warning ind ica tor iil and left segme nt of the fu el me ter start flashi ng, the d is p lay automa tica lly ch anges to th e fue l reserve tripme te r mode F -TRIP and starts count in g the dista nce trave led from that point. In th at case , p ush the SEL ECT butto n to sw it ch the displa y betwee n the various tripmeter, odometer, in sta nta neous fue l consumpt io n and ave rage fue l cons umpt io n modes in the follow ing orde r : F-TRIP-+ km/L, U100 km or MPG-+ AVE __ ._ 1-6 FEATURES k m/L , AVE __ ._ U100 km or AVE __ ._ MPG -+ °F-+ A ir __ °F-+ ODO-+ T R IP 1 -+TRIP 2-+ F-TRIP To re set a tripme te r, se lect it by p ush ing the S E LECT but to n , a nd th en push th e RESET bu t t on f o r at least one seco nd. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually , it resets it se lf automa tically an d the display returns to t he prior mode after refueling a nd traveling 5 km (3 mi). In stantaneous fuel consumption display 1 ~,.,,,,,,,,7,,,1,,,J 11ii11ii11llli 11111 ti1il;>;; A Wll li:! ·s·--• -~ lalP(; 'E/B~sss 1 . Ins tantaneous fuel consumption display T he insta ntaneous fue l consu mp tion d isplay ca n be set to eit h er km /L, U100 km or MPG . • km/L: The dista nce that can be tr ave led on 1 .0 L of fu el un der th e curr en t riding cond itions i s s how n. • U 100 km : The amou nt of fuel ne cessary to travel 100 km un de r th e cu rren t ridin g co nd i t ions is show n. • MPG : The distance that can be traveled on 1 .0 US gal o f fu el under the cu rr ent riding con dit io ns is sh ow n. To switc h betwee n the instant ane ous fue l con sumpt ion displays, pus h the SELECT button f or one second when one of the displays i s shown. TIP-------------- l f traveli ng at speeds unde r 20 km /h (12 mi/h), _ _ ._ is d isp layed .
Average fuel consumption mode 1 1. Average fuel co nsumption disp lay The average fue l consump tion display ca n be set to eith er AVE __ ._ km/L, AVE . U100 km or AVE __ ._ MPG. - - - Th is display shows the average fuel consump· tion since it was las t reset. • AVE __ ._ km/L: The average distance that can be traveled on 1.0 L of fuel is shown. • AVE __ ._ U 100 km : The average amount of fuel necessary to travel 100 km is shown. • AVE __ ._ MPG : The average distance that can be trave led on 1.0 US gal of fuel is shown. To swi tch between the average fuel consump · lion displays, push the SELECT button for one second when one of the displays is show n. To reset the average fu el consump tion d isplay, select i t by push ing the SELECT button, and then push the RE SET button for at le ast one seco n d. TIP------------- After resett ing an average fuel consumption dis· p lay , __ ._ is shown for that display until the ve· h icle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi). Coolant temperature display 1 47-.•••• . . •• ··••l!f!,f.f f J//J 1/ll//ll/ll•• . 1.111111111 DHi!!Dfll fllll J.iara ,11 :c,_-.,= :~~6=16=1 :sss !/ .:;;;;;;;, .:;;;;;;;, .:;;;;;;;, ~/· 1. Coolant temperature display Th is d isplay shows the coolant temperature from 104 °F to 242 °F in 1 °F increme nts. 11 th e message HI flashes, stop the vehicle , then stop th e en g ine, and let the engine cool. 1-7 FEATURES TIP------------- • W hen the coola nt tempe ratu re is be low 104 °F LO wi ll be displayed. • T he coolant t emperatu re varies with changes in the weather and engine load. Air intake temperature display 1 • 11·1111i111l111i1i 1/11Jl11ii11•• ·11 __,,.~ .... .. : 1i1111 BQDfll ,, •• , :,,... 11111 .. s ·,-=. fi~6=16=1 tBBB !I .:;;;;;;;, .:;;;;;;;, .:;;;;;;;, ~"':.~ 1. Air in take tempera tu re disp lay The air intake temperature display indicates the tempe rature of the air drawn into the air filter case. Th is d isp lay shows the air intake temperature from 1 4 ° F to 210 °F in 1 °F increments. TIP ------------- • 14 ° F will be disp layed even if the air in take t emperatu re falls below 14 °F. • T he air i n take t empera ture may vary from the amb ien t tempera ture . Self-diagnosis device 1 2 JI ~,.,../CJ . .. .. I lfffl J/11111111/11111/11111•• 11111111 1.1Wbo-lllll6. 11,,11 • • • ••• •• •• ••• •• • ., ,,_ Al J ~ ......... 5 ..... ~,..., 0 AJ;tC)OO• 0 llll ......... :;~.·aa~- 1 - -1·;sss"' • ,.__.,, - -· 1. Error code display 2 . Engine trouble warning light 0 This mode l is equ ipped with a self - d iagnos is de · vice for various electrical circ uit s. If a p roblem is detected in any of those circuits , th e engine troub le warning light will come on and th e disp lay will indicate an error code. If th e disp lay ind ica tes an y e rror codes, note th e code numbe r, and then check the fuel injec tion system. (Refer to FUEL INJECT ION SYSTEM on page 8·31.)
£CA115e t NOTICE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If the display Indicates an error code, the ve hicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage. Brightness control mode 1 , ...... ··············~ : . .;?.!?.B ........... 1~ 1 . Brightness leve l d isplay Th is funct ion allows you to adjust the brightness of the multi- funct ion meter uni t panel to suit the outs ide light ing condit ions. To adjust the brightness 1. Turn the key to OFF. 2. While push ing th e SELEC T button , turn the key to ON and continue pushing the button un til the display switches to the brigh tness control mode. 3. Pus h the RESET b u tto n to set the brigh t· n esslevel. 4. Pus h the SELECT button to return to the orig inal display . D-mode (drive mode) D·mode is an electronically controlled e ngine performance system with three mode selections (STD, A, and B). Push the drive mode switch MODE to switch between modes. 1 1. Dr ive mode switch MODE TIP~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before using D-mode, make sure you under· stand its operat io n a long w ith the operat ion of 1-8 FEATURES the drive mode swit ch . Mode STD Mode STD is suitab le for various riding condi tions. Th is mode allows the rider to enjoy smooth and sporty drivab ility from the low -speed ra nge to the hig h-speed range. Mode A Mode A offers a sport ier engine response in the low · to mid -speed range compared to mode STD. Mode B Mod e B offers response that is somewhat less sharp compared to mode STD for riding situa tions that require especially sens itive thrott le op· era tio n.
EA$1AC1 lt» YCC-T (Yam aha Chi p C ontro lled Thrott le ) Mechanism characteri stic s FEATURES Yamaha deve loped the YCC -T system emp loying the most advanced electron ic contro l technologies. Elec tron ic cont ro l thro ttle sys tems have been used on automobiles, bu t Yama ha has deve loped a fas t e r, mo re compact system specif i cally fo r the needs of a sports mo torcycle . The Yamaha -deve loped sys tem has a high-speed calculating capac ity th at prod uces compu tations of runn ing con diti ons every 1 /1 OOOth of a second. The YCC- T sys tem is des igned to respond to t he th rott le act ion of the rider by having the ECU instan taneo usly ca lcula te th e idea l throttle valve opening and gene rate s igna ls t o ope rate the motor-dr iven th rott le valves a nd th us acti ve ly contro l the in ta ke air volume. The ECU contains two CPUs with a capac ity about five times th at of con ve ntio nal un its, mak in g it pos· s ib le for the system to respond extremely qu ickly to the slightest adjustmen ts made by the rider . In pa r ticular , optim ized con trol of th e thro ttle valve open in g prov ides the opti mum vol ume of in take air for easy -to-use torque, even in a high-revv ing eng ine . Aims and ad vant age s of usin g YCC·T • Increased eng ine power By shortening the air in take path, higher eng ine speed is possible ~ Increased eng ine power. • Improved driveab ility Air intak e volume is controlled according to the ope rat ing conditions~ Improved throttle respo nse to meet eng ine requ irement. Dri ving fo rce is controlled at the opt imal leve l according to the transm iss ion gear pos it ion and engine speed ~ Improved th rott le cont ro l. • Eng ine brak ing contro l Due to the thrott le cont ro l, opt ima l eng ine brak ing is made poss ib le . • Simp lifi ed idle speed co ntrol (ISC) mechanism The bypass mechan ism and ISC actua to r are eliminated ~ A simp le mechan ism is used to main tain a steady id le speed. • Reduced weig h t Compared to usin g a sub -thrott le mech anism, weigh t is reduced . 4 1. Accelerator pos ition sensor 2. Thro ttle se rvo moto r 3. Throttle pos ition sensor 4. Throttle va lves 1-9
FEATURES YCC-T system outline L O () ~ ifill 1 ~ ~' c§ @@ ~~ ~ 0 ~~ II · 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. Thrott le pos it io n sensor 2 . Thrott le servo motor 3 . Acce lera tor pos it ion sensor 4. ECU (e ngine contro l unit) 5. Sensor input 6. Gear position sensor 7. Crankshaf t pos it ion senso r 8 . Speed senso r 9. Coolan t temperatu re sensor 1-10
EA$20180 IMPORTANT INFORMATION EA$20lll0 PRE PARATI ON FO R REM OV AL AN D DISASS EMBLY 1. Before removal and disassemb ly , remove all d irt, mud , dust and foreig n material. 2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning equ ip me n t. Refer to SPECIAL TOOLS on page 1-18. 3. Whe n disassemb ling , al ways keep mated pa rts toge ther. This inc ludes gea rs , cyli nders , pistons and other parts th at have been mat ed th ro ugh norma l wear. Mated parts must always be re us ed or rep laced as a n assem bly. 4. Durin g disassemb ly, clea n all of th e parts and place them in trays in the order of dis assem bly. This w ill speed up assembly a nd allow for the correct ins talla tio n of all parts . 5. Ke ep all parts away from any sou rce of fire. R EPLACEM ENT PART S Use only genu ine Yamaha parts for all rep lace men ts. Use oil and grease recommended by Yamaha for all lub rica tion jobs. Other b ran ds may be simi lar in funct ion and appearance, but inferi or in q ua lity. 1-11 IMPORTANT INFORMATION .....,, .. GASKETS , O IL SEALS AND 0-RIN GS 1. When overhauling the engine , rep lace all gaskets , seals and 0-rings. All gasket surfac es, oil seal lips and 0 -r in gs must be cleaned. 2 . During reassemb ly, proper ly oil all mating parts and be a rings an d lubr ica te the oil sea l li ps wit h grease . 2--~~--~ -0 -----. 1 • 4 1 . Oil 2 . lip 3. Spr ing 4. Grease .....,.,. L OCK WASHER S/PLATE S AND COTTER PIN S After remov al, replace all lock washers/p lates 1 and cotter pin s . After the bo lt or n ut h as been ti gh tene d to speci ficat io n, bend the lock tabs alo ng a fla t of th e bo lt or nut. 0 0 1 BEA RING S AND OIL SEAL S In stall bearings 1 a n d oil sea ls 2 so th at th e