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Ricoh B230 Service Manual

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    							Service RAM Addresses 
    SM 121 B786 
    B786 
    Fax Option 
     Defaults 
    Area 6BEC03  6BEC04 
    NA F4  01 
    EU F4  01 
    ASIA F4  01 
     
    6BEC05(H) – Dial tone detect judge time (20 ms) 
    Defaults: NA: 64, EU: 1B, ASIA: 32 
    6BEC06(H) – Dial tone disconnect permission time (20 ms) 
    Defaults: NA: 11, EU: 0F, ASIA: 11  
    						
    							Overview 
    B786 122  SM 
    5. DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS 
    5.1 OVERVIEW 
     
    The basic fax unit consists of two PCBs: an FCU and an MBU. 
    The FCU controls all the fax communications and fax features, in cooperation with the 
    controller board. The MBU contains the ROM and SRAM. Also, the FCU has an NCU 
    circuit. 
    Fax Options: 
    1.  Extra G3 Interface option: This provides one more analog line interface. This allows 
    full dual access. Two extra G3 interface options can be installed. 
    2.  Memory Expansion: This expands the SAF memory and the page memory (used for 
    image rotation); without this expansion, the page memory is not big enough for image 
    rotation at 400 dpi, so transmission at 400 dpi is not possible.  
    						
    							Boards 
    SM 123 B786 
    B786 
    Fax Option 
    5.2 BOARDS 
    5.2.1 FCU 
     
    The FCU (Facsimile Control Unit) controls fax communications, the video interface to the 
    base copier’s engine, and all the fax options.. 
    FACE3 (Fax Application Control Engine) 
    ƒ CPU 
    ƒ  Data compression and reconstruction (DCR) 
    ƒ DMA control 
    ƒ Clock generation 
    ƒ  DRAM backup control 
    Modem (FAME) 
    ƒ  V.34, V33, V17, V.29, V.27ter, V.21, and V.8 
    DRAM 
    ƒ  The 16 MB of DRAM is shared as follows. 
    SAF memory        : 4MB 
    Working memory     : 8MB 
    Page memory       : 4MB 
    ƒ  The SAF memory is backed up by a rechargeable battery. 
    Memory Back-up 
    ƒ  A Rechargeable battery backs up the SAF memory (DRAM) for 1 hour.  
    						
    							Boards 
    B786 124  SM 
    5.2.2 MBU 
    On this board, the flash ROM contains the FCU firmware, and the SRAM contains the 
    system data and user parameters. Even if the FCU is changed, the system data and user 
    parameters are kept on the MBU board. 
    ROM 
    ƒ  3MB flash ROMs for system software storage  
    2MB (16bit x 1MB) + 1MB (16bit x 512K) 
    SRAM 
    ƒ  The 256KB SRAM for system and user parameter storage is backed up by a lithium 
    battery. 
    Memory Back-up 
    ƒ  A lithium battery backs up the system parameters and programmed items in the 
    SRAM, in case the base copiers main switch is turned off. 
    Switches 
     
    Item Description 
    SW1  Switches the SRAM backup battery on/off. 
      
    						
    							Boards 
    SM 125 B786 
    B786 
    Fax Option 
    5.2.3 SG3 BOARD 
     
    The SG3 board allows up to three simultaneous communications when used in 
    combination with the FCU and optional G3 boards. The NCU is on the same board as the 
    common SG-3 board. This makes the total board structure smaller. But, the specifications 
    of the SG3 board do not change. 
    NCCP (New Communication Control Processor) 
    ƒ  Controls the SG3 board. 
    ƒ CPU (RU30) 
    ƒ  DPRAM (Dual Port RAM): Handshaking with the FCU is done through this block. 
    ƒ DMA controller 
    ƒ JBIG 
    ƒ  DSP V34 modem (RL5T892): Includes the DTMF Receiver function 
    ƒ  DCR for MH, MR, MMR, and JBIG compression and decompression 
    FROM 
    ƒ  1Mbyte flash ROM for SG3 software storage and modem software storage 
    SDRAM 
    ƒ  4Mbyte DRAM shared between ECM buffer, line buffer, and working memory  
    						
    							Boards 
    B786 126  SM 
    AFE (Analog Front End) 
    ƒ Analog processing 
    CODEC (COder-DECoder) 
    ƒ  A/D & D/A conversions for modem 
    REG 
    ƒ  Generates +3.3 V from the +5V from the FCU  
    						
    							Video Data Path 
    SM 127 B786 
    B786 
    Fax Option 
    5.3 VIDEO DATA PATH 
    5.3.1 TRANSMISSION 
     
    Memory Transmission and Parallel Memory Transmission 
    The base copiers scanner scans the original at the selected resolution in inch format. The 
    BICU processes the data and transfers it to the FCU. 
     
    ƒ  When scanning a fax original, the BICU uses the MTF, independent dot erase and 
    thresholding parameter settings programmed in the fax unit’s scanner bit switches, 
    not the copiers SP modes. 
    Then, the FCU converts the data to mm format, and compresses the data in MMR or raw 
    format to store it in the SAF memory. If image rotation will be done, the image is rotated in 
    page memory before compression. 
    At the time of transmission, the FCU decompresses the stored data, then re-compresses  
    						
    							Video Data Path 
    B786 128  SM 
    and/or reduces the data if necessary for transmission. The NCU transmits the data to the 
    line. 
    Immediate Transmission 
    The base copiers scanner scans the original at the resolution agreed with the receiving 
    terminal. The BICU video processes the data and transfers it to the FCU. 
     
    ƒ  When scanning a fax original, the BICU uses the MTF, independent dot erase and 
    thresholding parameter settings programmed in the fax unit’s scanner bit switches, 
    not the copiers SP modes. 
    Then the FCU stores the data in page memory, and compresses the data for transmission. 
    The NCU transmits the data to the line. 
    JBIG Transmission 
    ƒ Memory transmission: If the receiver has JBIG compression, the data goes from the 
    DCR to the QM-Coder. Then the NCU transmits the data to the line. When an optional 
    G3 unit (SG3) is installed and PSTN2 is selected as the line type, JBIG compression 
    is available, but only for the PSTN-2 line. 
    ƒ Immediate transmission: If the receiver has JBIG compression, the data goes from 
    the page memory to the QM-Coder. Then the NCU transmits the data to the line. 
    When an optional G3 unit (SG3) is installed and PSTN2 is selected as the line type, 
    JBIG compression is available, but only for the PSTN-2 line. 
    Adjustments 
    Priority for the line used for G3 transmissions (PSTN 1/PSTN 2 or 3): System switch 16 bit 
    1  
    						
    							Video Data Path 
    SM 129 B786 
    B786 
    Fax Option 
    5.3.2 RECEPTION 
     
    First, the FCU stores the incoming data from either an analog line to the SAF memory. 
    (The data goes to the FACE3 at the same time, and is checked for error lines/frames.) 
    The FCU then decompresses the data and transfers it to page memory. If image rotation 
    will be done, the image is rotated in the page memory. The data is transferred to the BICU. 
    If the optional G3 unit is installed, the line that the message comes in on depends on the 
    telephone number dialled by the other party (the optional G3 unit has a different telephone 
    number from the main fax board). 
    JBIG Reception 
    When data compressed with JBIG comes in on PSTN-1 (the standard analog line), the 
    data is sent to the QM-CODER for decompression. Then the data is stored in the page 
    memory, and transferred to the BICU.  
    When data compressed with JBIG comes in on PSTN-2 (optional extra analog line), the 
    data is sent to the QM-CODER on the SG3 board for decompression.  
    						
    							Fax Communication Features 
    B786 130  SM 
    5.4  FAX COMMUNICATION FEATURES 
    5.4.1 MULTI-PORT 
    When the optional extra G3 Interface Unit is installed, communication can take place at 
    the same time through the two or three lines at once. 
     
    Option Available Line Type Available protocol 
    Combinations 
    Standard only  PSTN  G3 
    Extra G3 Interface Unit (single)  PSTN + PSTN  G3 + G3 
    Extra G3 Interface Unit 
    (double) PSTN + PSTN +PSTN  G3 + G3 +G3 
     
    5.4.2 DOCUMENT SERVER 
     
    The base copiers scanner scans the original at the selected resolution. The IPU video 
    processes the data and transfers it to the controller board. 
    Then the controller stores the data in the page memory for the copier function, and 
    compresses the data in MMR (by software) to store it in the HDD. If image rotation will be 
    done, the image is rotated in the page memory before compression. 
    For transmission, the stored image data is transferred to the FCU. The FCU  
    						
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