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Honda Bmw 5 Service Manual

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    Brakes 
    The brake booster is  mounted to the  bulkhead  on drivers side 
    of the  engine  compartment,  directly behind the  brake master 
    cylinder. Intake  manifold vacuum acts on a large  diaphragm 
    in  the brake  booster to reduce brake pedal effort. 
    Brake booster check valve 
    The checlc valve in the bralte  booster vacuum line prevents 
    contamination  from engine backfires and other sources from 
    entering  the bralte  booster. 
    Location  of 
    check valve varies, depending  on year  and mod- 
    el. 
    4 6-cylinder  models (528i): 
    1. Intake manifold 
    2 Hose clamp 
    3.  Vacuum  line 
    4.  Upper hose bracket 
    5.  Grommet  6.  From  911998:  Check valve in grommet  in booster. 
    Remove left ventilation filter  housing  for access. 
    7. To 911 998:  Check valve  in vacuum hose. Remove left 
    ventilation filter  housing, peel back trim  rubber  below 
    housing  and 
    unclip upper hose brackets  to access hose 
    clamps  and valve. 
    8.  Lower hose 
    bracket 
    9.  Brake master cylinder 
    10.  Brake  booster 
    < 6-cylinder  models (525i, 530i): Remove left ventilation filter 
    housing to access 
    checlc valve. 
    1.  Vacuum hose 
    2. Hose  clamp 
    3.  Hose bracket 
    4.  Check valve  in grommet  in booster 
    5. 
    Braite master  cylinder 
    6.  Grommet 
    7. Brake booster 
    4 V-8 models (540i) to 911998: Check valve (arrow) in vacuum 
    line behind  left cylinder  head. 
    - V-8 models (540i) from 911998: Checkvalve in  brake booster. 
    Remove left ventilation filter housing to access valve.   
    						
    							
    Brakes 
    - Pump brake pedal a few  times to  reduce  vacuum in brake 
    booster.  This makes  removal  of 
    check valve easier. 
    - Remove  or loosen  hose clamp(s) at check  valve. 
    - Disconnect  hoses. Remove  valve to test  or replace. 
    NOTE- 
    If valve is  pressed into grommet  in vacuum booster,  pry it out 
    carefully. 
    - Reinstall  valve using  new hose clamps 
    NOTE- 
    Install the valve  so that the molded arrow is pointing  toward 
    the intake manifold. 
    Brake booster, removing and installing 
    CAUTIO& 
    All E39 vehicles  sold in the USA  are equipped with  Antiloclc 
    Braking System (ABS) and either Automatic Stability  Control 
    (ASC)  or Dynamic  Stability Control (DSC). In order  for the 
    bralchg and  stability controls  to work properk if brake fluid 
    lines  are disconnected and  reconnected, 
    male sure that the 
    brake system is bled  by an  authorized BMW dealer or other 
    qualified repair  facility using the BMW  Service Tester: See 
    Brake  Bleeding  earlier in this group. 
    - Disconnect  negative (-) cable from  battery. 
    I CAUTION- I 
    Prior  to disconnecting the battery read  the battery  discon- 
    nection cautions given  in 
    001 General Cautions  and 
    I Warnings. I 
    - Remove bralte master cylinder  as described  earlier. 
    - Disconnect  engine vacuum  hose from bralte booster.   
    						
    							
    1 Brakes 
    Pull down panel 
    If  applicable,  disconnect electrical  harness 
    rows) from 16-pin OBD-ll plug. 
    Remove  panel from interior.  connectors 
    (ar- 
    Working 
    above and in front  of pedals,  remove  locking clip (A) 
    and slide  brake booster pushrod off bralte pedal pin.  Remove 
    brake booster  mounting nuts 
    (6). 
    Working in engine  compartment,  carefully separate bralte 
    booster from engine compartment bulkhead. 
    CAUTION- 
    Do not  use force  on booster  when separating  from bulkhead. 
    This can damage  booster and pushrod. 
    Remove  booster by tilting  out in direction  of engine.  Lift 
    booster up and out  of engine compartment. 
    - Installation  is reverse of removal, noting  the following: 
    Make sure  all nuts, fluid  couplings, thread bores  and mat- 
    ing  surfaces are clean. 
    Replace bralte booster  self-locking mounting nuts. 
    Replace sealing  O-ring between master cylinder  and bralte 
    booster. 
    Bleed bralte system  as described earlier. 
    CAUTION-- 
    Do  not  over-torque  tlie master  cylinder mounting  bolts. 
    This  could  damage  the 
    bralce booster and prevent  proper 
    vacuum  build-up. 
    After 
    30 minutes  of use  recheclc  the torque  on bralce 
    booster mounting  nuts. 
    Tightening  torques 
    Brake  master cylinder  to  brake booster 
    26 Nm (19 it-lb) 
    Brake booster  to bulkhead 22 Nm (16  it-lb) 
    (Recheck torque  after 
    30 minutes of use.) 
    Brake fluid line to master cylinder 18 Nm (13 it-lb) 
    NOTE- 
    When  replacing  the brake booster check valve or vacuum 
    hose,  install  the valve  so that  the molded arrow  is pointing  to- 
    ward  the 
    fntalce manifold.  Use new hose  clamps   
    						
    							
    Brakes 
    Parking brake components 
    1. Clamp 
    2. Parking brake cable 
    3. Cable bracket 
    4. Grommet 
    5. Adjusting  screw 
    6. Support 
    7. Shoe expander 
    8. Return springs 
    9. Parking brake  shoe 
    10. Lock down spring 
    11. Shoe  retaining  pin 
    12. Adjuster 
    Parking brake, adjusting 
    The parking brake  is a brake  drum system integrated into  the I 
    rear brake rotors. It can be adjusted with the  wheels installed, 
    although the rear  wheels will have  to be raised  off the  ground. 
    - Adjusting the parking bralte becomes necessary under the 
    following circumstances: 
    After replacing parking  bralte shoes 
    After  replacing rear brake  rotors 
    Excessive stroke of parking  brake handle required  for ac- 
    tuation (more  then 
    10 clicks) 
    After  replacement of brake  shoe adjuster  or parking bralte 
    cable(s) 
    - Lift parking brake  lever boot out of console.  While holding ca-   
    						
    							
    340-23 
    Brakes 
    - Using flat-bladed screwdriver, reach into brake drum  through 
    lug  bolt hole.  Turn brake adjuster until  wheel no longer turns. 
    Back  adjuster  off 
    12 notches. 
    Parking brake  adjusting (initial) 
    Back 
    off adjuster  through  wheel 
    lug  bolt  hole 12 notches 
    - Working inside  car, set parking brake  several times to seat 
    cable.  Then pull parking brake 
    lever up two  notches. Tighten 
    cable  adjusting nuts until it is  just possible to turn rear  wheels 
    with slight resistance. 
    - Release  lever and make sure rear  wheels turn freely 
    - Turn  on ignition. Pull up parlting brake  lever 1 notch and 
    make sure that parking bralte  warning light comes on.  if not, 
    adjust parking bralte warning  light contact  switch. 
    - Install parking brake  lever boot. Install road wheel lug bolts. 
    Tightening torque  Road 
    wheel to  hub 120 i. 10 Nrn (89 i- 7 ft-lb) 
    Parking  brake shoes, removing  and 
    installing 
    - Raise  rear of car and  remove road wheels. 
    WARNING- 
    Make sure that the car  is firmly  supported on jack  stands de- 
    signed  for 
    the purpose.  Place jack stands beneath structural 
    chassis points.  Do not place 
    jaclc stands  under suspension 
    parts. 
    - Without  disconnecting brake fluid hose,  remove rear bralte 
    calipers  from trailing arms.  Remove rear brake  rotors as de- 
    scribed earlier. 
    CAUTION- 
    Do not  let the  brake caliper  assembly hang from the brake 
    hose.  Support caliper  from chassis with strong  wire. 
    4 Unhook  return sprlngs (arrows) from brake shoes   
    						
    							
    340-24 
    Brakes 
    4 Remove brake shoe retaining pins using  BMW special tool 
    34  4 000  or equivalent. 
    Rotate retainer 
    114 turn  to release. 
    Spread shoes apart  and lift out. 
    4 Note position  of bralte shoe adjuster (arrow). 
    Right side is illustrated. Left is  mirror image  of this. 
    - Apply  thin coat  of grease  to sliding parts and pins before re- 
    assembly. 
    - Installation is  reverse of removal.  Be sure to adjust parlting 
    bralte cables  as described  earlier. 
    Tightening  torque 
    Road  wheel  to 
    hub 120 i lo Nm (89 i 7 ft-lb) 
    Parking  brake cable, replacing 
    The parking brake is actuated  by two separate Bowden ca- 
    bles. Each cable can be replaced  separately. 
    - Working inside car, gain access  to base  of parking  brake - 
    handle by removing center console  storage tray and center 
    armrest,  as  necessary. 
    4 Use BMW  special tool  34 1 030 or equivalent  deep 10 mm 
    socket  to remove parlting brake  cable 
    loclc nuts (A) at base  of 
    parking brake  handle. 
    - Raise rear of car. 
    WARNING - 
    Male  sure that the car  is firmly  supported on jack stands  de- 
    signed  for the purpose. Place  jack stands beneath structural 
    chassis points.  Do not  place  jaclc stands  under suspension 
    Darfs.   
    						
    							
    340-25 
    Brakes 
    - Remove complete exhaust system as described in 180 Ex- 
    haust System. 
    - Remove  center tunnel heat shield. 
    < Pull parlting  brake cable out of body guide tube (arrow) and 
    detach from  routing bracltets, noting correct  routing  for rein- 
    stallation. 
    - Remove  parlting bralte shoes as  described  earlier. 
    4 Pull shoe  expander (A) forward, disconnect  parlting bralte 
    cable 
    (B) and  remove expander. 
    4 Reroute new cable under  car, attaching to bracltets (arrows). 
    - Remainder  of installation  is reverse  of removal. 
    Adjust  parking  brake as  described  earlier.   
    						
    							
    1 Brakes 
    ABS COMPONENT REPLACEMENT 
    CA UTIOW- 
    If the  tires  on the  car are  of different makes, the ABS/trac- 
    tion controlsystem  may overreact.  Only fit tires  of the same 
    make and  treadpattern. 
    In  adverse conditions,  such as trying to  rock the car  out 
    of  deep snow or  other soft surface,  or  when snow 
    chains are fitted,  it is  advisable to  switch off traction 
    control  and allow 
    tlie car driveline to  operate  conven- 
    tionally. 
    All  E39  vehicles  are equipped  with 
    Antilock Braking System 
    (ABS).  Early production models featured  ABS with Automatic 
    Stability  Control  (ABS 
    I ASC). Later models  came equipped 
    with  ABS  and  Dynamic Stability Control  (ABS 
    / DSC). This 
    manual will refer  to these  systems as  ABS. ASC or DSC  will 
    be  specified  when necessary. 
    For ABS  system and component  descriptions, see 
    300 Sus- 
    pension, Steering  and Brakes-General. 
    Wheel speed  sensor, replacing 
    - Raise applicable  end of car. 
    Make sure that the car  is firmly  supported on 
    jack stands de- 
    signed  for the purpose. Place 
    jack stands beneath structural 
    chassis points.  Do not place  jack stands under suspension 
    < Front  sensor:  Unscrew mounting  bolts  (arrows) at steering 
    knuckle. 
    4 Rear  sensor:  Unscrew mounting  bolt (arrows)  in rear  wheel 
    bearing  carrier. 
    NOTE- 
    ABS  wheelspeed  sensor application  may vary depending on 
    traction control system  installed.   
    						
    							
    4 Disconnect and remove  speed sensor electrical harness  (ar- 
    row)  from retaining mounts.  (Lefl front  wheel shown). 
    - During  installation,  apply thin coat  of StaburagsBNBU 12/K 
    or equivalent grease to speed sensor  and housing. 
    - Installation  is reverse  of removal. 
    Tightening torque 
    ABS wheel  speed sensor  to steering  knuckle or 8 Nm (6 It-lb) 
    rear  wheel  bearing carrier 
    ABS impulse wheel 
    The front and rear impulse wheels are  integral with the inner 
    wheel  bearing  seal and not available as separate part.  See 
    310 Front Suspension or 330 Rear Suspension  for wheel 
    bearing  replacement procedures. 
    DSC lateral acceleration  or rotational rate 
    (yaw) sensor,  replacing 
    DSC system on 1998 cars (Bosch DSC Ill v. 5.3): Lateral ac- 
    celeration sensor  and rotational rate (yaw) sensor  are sepa- 
    rate units,  both mounted  underneath or  in front  of drivers 
    seat. 
    DSC  system  on 1999  and later cars  (Bosch DSC 
    Ill v. 5.7): 
    Lateral acceleration sensor and rotational rate (yaw) sensor 
    are combined  into one unit, located under  drivers seat. 
    - Remove  drivers seat. See 520 Seats. 
    - Lateral acceleration sensor  (1 998 models):  Remove lower 
    lefl  door pillar  trim (drivers 
    kick panel) to access  sensor. Pull 
    up  carpet as  necessary  to reach sensor harness connector 
    or fasteners. 
    4 Rotational rate (yaw) sensor (1998 models): Remove plastic 
    trim  at door  sill to access sensor  (arrow). Pull up carpet  and 
    move insulation forward as necessary  to reach sensor har- 
    ness connector or fasteners. 
    - Combined lateral acceleration / rotational rate  (yaw) sensor 
    (1  999  and later  models): Remove plastic trim  at door sill to 
    access sensor.  Pull up carpet and move insulation forward as 
    necessary  to reach  sensor harness connector or fasteners. 
    - Disconnect electrical  harness connector  at  sensor. 
    - Combined sensor (1 999  and later models): Remove sensor 
    bracket  mounting  screws.   
    						
    							
    340-28 
    Brakes 
    - Remove sensor mounting screws. Lift sensor  away from 
    bracket. 
    - Installation is  reverse of removal. 
    CAUTION- 
    Be  sure  to tighten the  DSC acceleration sensor(s) and 
    mounting  bracket, if applicable,  to specified  torques. The 
    sensor 
    is vibration  sensitive  and subject to cause DSC 
    malfunctions  if installed  improperly. 
    a After replacing  the sensor,  perform sensor  adjustment 
    using  either  DIS or 
    MoDiC under  Service Functions 
    menu. 
    Tightening 
    torques 
    Lateral  acceleration I rotational rate  sensor 8 Nm (6 R-ib) 
    to bracket 
    Sensor  bracket  to body 
    8 Nm (6 ft-lb) 
    DSC steering angle  sensor, removing and 
    installing 
    4 Remove lower  dash panel  mounting  fasteners (A) and (5). 
    - Remove steering column  lower trim panel. See 320 Steering 
    and  Wheel Alignment. 
    Remove  steering shaft  clamping bolt (arrow). 
    Disconnect sensor  wiring harness  connector.   
    						
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