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Honda Bmw 5 Service Manual

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    Service Manua 
    5251, 5281, 530i, 540i 
    Sedan, Sport Wagon 
    1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002   
    						
    							
    -- 
    Benllcy Publishers, a division ol Robcrt Bcnlley, In=. 1734 M~SB~CIIUP~IIS Avenue Cumbitdge. MA02138 USA Information lhat makes 800-423-4885 / 61 7.547.4170 the diiierence 
    BentleyPublishe~ 
    Technical contact inlormation I 
    We :.€ c3me ,o.lr leeooaca. Pieasc. ;Jam 1 cllriecl 00s an0 zoo ions lo our BhFLt/ recnns? o rcdssun lor~m a1 http://~~~.BentleyPublishere.com 
    Errata information 
    We  will evaluate  submissions  and  post appropriate  editorial 
    changes  online as text  errata  or tech  discussion.  Appropriate 
    errata will  be  incorporated with  the 
    boolc text in future printings. 
    Read  errata  information for  this book  before beginning  work on 
    your  vehicle.  See the  following  web address  tor additional 
    information: 
    http://unw.BentleyPublishers.com/errata/ 
    WARNING-important  safety  notice 
    Do  not  use  this manual  unless vou are familiar with basic automotive reoair orocedures  and safe 
    workshoo oracfices. This manual illustrates 
    the  workshop procedures requked formoslservice work.  It is not  a subsiituti for full  and up-to-date information from thevehiclemanufaciurer 
    or  for proper training  as an  automotive technician. Note  that  it is not  possible  for us to anticipate  all of the ways  or conditions under which 
    vehicles  may be serviced  or to provide cautions  as to all  of the  possible hazards  that may  result. 
    The  vehicle  manufacturer will continue  to issue service information updates  and parls retrofits 
    after the editorial closing  of this manual. Some 
    of  lhese  updates  and retrofits  will apply  lo procedures  and specifications  in this  manual.  We regret that we cannot  supply updates  to 
    purchasers  of this  manual. 
    We  have  endeavored  to ensure  the accuracy 
    of the information  in this  manual.  Please note, however,  that considering the  vast quantity  and 
    the  complexity  of the  service information involved,  we cannot  warrant  the accuracy  or completeness  of the  information contained  in this 
    manual. 
    FOR 
    THESE REASONS, NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR MAICES ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THATTHE INFORMATION IN THIS BOOK IS FREE  OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS.  AND WE EXPRESSLY  DISCLAIM THE IMPLIED  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILTTY AN0 OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE,  EVEN IFTHE PUBLISHER OR AUTHOR HAVE BEEN  ADVISED  OFA PARTICULAR  PURPOSE,  AND EVEN IF A PARTICULAR 
    1 PURPOSE IS INDICATED IN THE  MANUAL.  THE PUBLISHER  AND AUTHOR ALSO DISCLAIM  ALL LlABlLrrY FOR DIRECT. INDIRECT.  INCIDENTAL OR 1 I CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES THAT RESULT  FROM ANY USE OFTHE EXAMPLES,  INSTRUCTIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION INTHIS BOOK. IN NO  EVENT 1 
    I Your  common  sense and oood iudoment are crucial  to safe  and successful service  work. Read orocedures throuoh before startino them. I . -- - -~ ~ ---~. - ~ ~~ Think  about  whether  the  condition  of your  car, &r level  of mechanical skill, or  your  level of reading compreh&sion might resill in or 
    contribute in some  way to an  occurrence which  might cause you injuly, damage your  car, or result  in an  unsafe  repair. If you have doubts 
    for  these  or other reasons about  your ability  to pelform safe repair work on your  car, have the work  done at  an authorized  BMW dealer  or 
    other  qualified  shop. 
    Part numbers listed in  this manual are for identification purposes only, not for ordering. Always check  wilh your  authorized  BMW dealer  to 
    verify part  numbers and availability  before beginning  service work lhat may  require  new 
    park. 
    Before  anempting  any  work  on  your BMW,  read the 001 General Warnings  and Cautions,  and any WARNING  or CAUTION  that 
    accompanies  a procedure  in the service  manual. Review the  WARNINGS  and CAUTIONS  each time you prepare  to work  on your  BMW. 
    I Spec  a too  s req.1 red  to perlorm cena  n service operations arc oenl fed n the manLa an0 arc recomrnenoeo  lor JSC Jse ol loo s olner than those recommended In lh s serv ce manual may be oelnmcnlal lo lrlc cars sale open1 on as rvec as lne salely 01 lne  person  servcng I the car. I 
    Copies  of this manual may  be purchased  from most automotive accessories  and parts dealers specializing in BMW  automobiles,  from 
    selected booksellers, or directly  from the publisher. 
    This  manual  was  published  by Robert Bentley, 
    Inc., Publishers. BMW has not  reviewed and  does not vouch  for  the  accuracy  of the 
    technical  specifications and procedures described  in this manuai. 
    Libratv of Conaress Cataloaino-in-Publication Data   - 
    BMW 5 Series (E39) : service manual : 523. 528i, 530i. 540i, sedan, sport  wagon, 1997, 
    1998,  1999,2000,2001,2002 
    ~Acludes index. 
    ISBN 0-8376-0317-X (obi
    						
    							
    YOU are now in Volume I 
    I 
    Foreword ................... .. ........................................................................\
    .......... v 
    Index 
    ........................ .. ................................................................ rear  of manual 
    General, 001 General Warnings and Cautions 002 Vehicle Identification and VIN Decoder 
    Maintenance OiO 020 Maintenance 
    Engine 
    100 Engine-General 110 Engine Removal  and Installation 
    113 Cylinder Head Removal  and 
    Installation 
    116 Cyiinder  Head and  Valvetrain 117 Camshaft Timing Chain 
    119 Lubrication System 
    200 Transmission-General 
    2 Transmission 210 clutch 230 ManualTransmission 
    I20 Ignition System 
    121 Battery, Starter, Alternator 
    130 Fuel Injection 
    160 Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump 170 Radiator  and Cooling System 
    180 Exhaust System 
    240 Automatic Transmission 
    250 Gearshift Linkage 260 Driveshaft 
    Suspension, 300 Suspension, Steering and 330 Rear  Suspension 
    Brakes-General 331 Final Drive 
    Steering and No Front Suspension 340 Brakes 
    320 Steering and Wheel Alignment 
    400 Body-General 
    410 Fenders, Engine  Hood 411 Doors 
    412 Trunk Lid, Tailgate 
    510 Exterior Trim, Bumpers 512 Door Windows 
    Equipment 513 Interior  Trim 
    7 
    Equipment and 720 seat Belts 
    Accessories 721 Airbag System (SRS) 
    OBD On-Board  Diagnostics 
    . ............ .. 
    515 Central Lociting and 
    Anti-Theft 
    520 Seats 540 Sunroof 
    .................................................................... Foreword .............................. .. v 
    Index ................... .. ................................................................ rear  of manual 
    Electrical 
    6 system 
    600 Electrical System-General 620 Instruments 
    610 Electrical Comoonent Locations 630 Liohts 
    611 wipers and washers 612 Switches  eati in^ and  Air Conditioning 
    Radio 
    . ........... ........ ......................... 
    Electrical Wiring Diagrams   
    						
    							
    Selected Boolcs and Repair  Information  from Bentley Publishers 
    MINI Cooper 
    MINI Cooper Service Manual:  2002-2004 Bc,illc!! Pirl~lisl!~~ ISBN 0-8376-1068-0 AlexZanardi - My Swectest Victory rllex Zmmrdi itjill! Ginrz11,cn Gns~x~ri,,i ISBN (1-8376-1249-7 
    BMW  3 Series IE36) Scrvire Manual: 1992-1998,318ilisliC. 323is/iC, 3?5i/is/iC, 328ilisliC, M3 Be~iili.!~ Pirl?lisliers ISBN 0-8376-0326-9 
    BMW 
    5 Series Scrvicc  Manual: 1997-2002 525i, 528i. 530i. 540i, Sedan, Sport Wagon Bcrrlluy P~rlilishens ISBN 0-8376-0317-X 
    Porsclze Tl~c Unfair Advantage hlirrk Do,~ult,re ISBN 0-8376-0073-Iilrcj; Porsche: Excellcncc Was Expected I8 
    Road &Track Illustrated Automotive 
    Dictionary 
    Joltri Dilrkl ISBN 0-8376-11143-6 
    Scientific  Design of Exl~aust and Intake Systems Ilrililr H. S,sillr 0-8376-0309-9  Corvette Fuel 
    Injection &Electronic Enginc Managcment 1982-2001: Clmrlcs 0. I1rol,sl, SAE ISBN 0-8376-0861-9 
    Iacrat Ser\,irc hl.>nu.~l: 1998-2004.1.81. lurbu, 2.RL Vb, .l.IIL \\8, inrludinl: tv.~gc>n and 4blOTION Giiitlc!/ P~iiblislicrs ISBN 0-8376-0360-2 Zora Arkus-Duntov:Thc Lcgcnd Behind corvt.ttc Je1.q Birl-1011 ISBN 0-8376-0858-9 
    Ci~evmlcl by the Numbers 1965-1969: The 
    Essential Chcvrolct Paris Refcrcncc illn,i Cnl2i11 ISBN 0-8376-0956-9 
    Passat. Passat Waron 1998-2005  Official 
    Gnlf, 
    GTI, Jctta 1993-1999, Cabrio 199% 2002  Official  Factory Repair Manual  on 
    CD-ROM 
    Volhsiraigu>t oJA,rtrricn ISBN 978-0-8376-1263-8 
    Jetta,  Golf, GTI: 1993-1999, 
    Cabtio: 1995- 2002 Scrvicc  Manual ll~iillcy Itrblisln.~~~ ISBN 0-8376-0366-8 
    Alfa Romco All-Alloy Twin  Cam 
    Companion 195G1994 1nl Bncdulr ISBN 0-8376.0275-0 
    Alfa Romco Owners Bibl~~ 11~1 Bmrlul! ISBN 0-8376-0707-8 
    Ford 
    Ford Fuel  Injection and Electronic Engine 
    Control:  1988-1993 
    Clinrlcs 0. Pmirsl, SrlE ISBN 0-8376-03Lll-3 Arldi 
    Audi A4 Repair Manual: 1996-2001.1.8L lurbo, 2.8L. including  Avant and quatlro Buirile!/ Ptrhlislters ISBN 0-8376-0371-.I 
    EuroVan Official  Factory Rcp.,ir Manual: 
    1992-1999 
    I/~llhio~sar, ifAii!wicn ISBN 0-8376-0335-8 
    Tbc Official Ford Mustang  5.0 Technical 
    Reference & Icrformancc Handbook: 
    1979-1993 
    A1 l : 1986-1995 llu~tilc!~ Pi~lriisiieis ISBN 11-8376-0230-(1 
    Urlilii-!~ P~~Blisi~~rs ISBN 11-8376-11772   
    						
    							
    Foreword 
    For the BMW owner with basic mechanical skills  and for independent auto service professionals. 
    this manual includes  many of the specifications and  procedures that were available  to an 
    authorized BMW dealer service deoartment  as this manual went  to 
    Dress. The BMW owner with , no intention  of working  on his or her car will  find that owning  and referring  to this manual makes  it 
    possible  to be  better informed  and to more 
    Itnowledgeably discuss repairs with a professional 
    automotive technician. 
    If  you  are a BMW owner intending  to do maintenance  and repair  work, make sure  you have 
    screwdrivers, a  set of metric wrenches  and sockets and metric Allen and 
    Torx wrenches, since 
    these basic  hand tools are  needed for most  of the  work described  in 
    this manual. Many procedures 
    also require a torque wrench  to ensure that fasteners are tightened properly and in accordance 
    with  specifications. Additional  information on basic tools  and other tips are  in 
    010 General. In 
    some  cases, the text refers  to special tools that are recommended  or required  to accomplish 
    adjustments  or repairs.  These tools are usually identified by  their 
    BMW special tool number and 
    illustrated. 
    Disclaimer 
    We  have endeavored  to ensure the  accuracy  of the  information  in this manual.  When the vast 
    array  of data presented in the manual  is 
    talten into account, however, no claim  to infallibility can 
    be made. We therefore cannot be  responsible for the result  of any errors that may have crept into 
    the  text.  Please also  read the Important  Safety Notice on the copyright page  at the beginning  of 
    this book. 
    Prior  to starting a repair procedure,  read the procedure, 
    001 General  Warnings and Cautions 
    and the warnigns  and cautions that accompany  the procedure. Reading a procedure before 
    beginning 
    work will help you determine  in advance the  need for specific skills, identify hazards, 
    prepare  for appropriate capture  and handling  of hazardous materials, and the need for particular 
    tools and replacement parts such  as gasltets. 
    Bentley Publishers encourages comments  from the readers  of this  manual with regard  to errors, 
    and/or suggestions  for improvement  of our product. These communications have been and will be 
    carefully considered in  the preparation  of this and other manuals.  If you  identify inconsistencies in 
    the manual, you may have  found an error.  Please contact  the publisher  and we will endeavor  to 
    post applicable corrections on our 
    website. Posted corrections (errata) should be reviewed before 
    beginning 
    worlc. Please see the following web address: 
    BMW  offers extensive warranties, especially on components  of the fuel delivery and emission 
    control systems. Therefore,  before deciding  to repair a BMW that  may be covered  wholly or in part 
    by any  warranties issued  by 
    BMW of North America, LLC, consult your authorized BMW dealer. 
    You may  find that  the dealer can 
    make the repair either free  or at minimum  cost. Regardless  of its 
    age,  or whether  it is under warranty, your  BMW 
    Is both an easy car  to service  and an easy  car to 
    get serviced.  So 
    if at any time a repair  is needed that you feel is too difficult  to do yourself, a trained 
    BMW  technician  is ready  to do the job  for  you. 
    Bentley Publishers   
    						
    							
    001 General Warnings and Cautions 
    PLEASE READ THESE  WARNINGS  AND  CAUTIONS 
    BEFORE  PROCEEDING 
    WITH MAINTENANCE  AND REPAIR  WORK. 
    WARNINGS- 
    See also CAUTIONS 
    - Some repairs may  be beyond  your capability. If you lack the skills, - Catch draining  fuel, oil, or brake fluid  in suitable containers.  Do 
    tools  and equipment, or a suitable workplace  for any procedure 
    not use 
    foodor beverage  containers  that might mislead  someone 
    described  in this manual,  we suggest you  leave such repairs  to 
    into 
    drinking from them. Store flammable fluids  away from fire 
    an  authorized BMW dealer service department or other qualified 
    hazards. Wipe up spills at once, but do not  store the oily  rags, 
    shop.  which can ignite  and burn spontaneously. 
    . Do not reuse any fasteners  that are worn  or deformed. Many fas- Always  observe good worRshop practices.  Wear qoqqles when 
    teners are designed  to be used  only once  and become 
    unreliable you operate machine tools  or work with battery acid:kloves or 
    and  mav  fail when used a second  time. This includes, but  is not  other 
    ~rotective clothino should be worn whenever  the iob re- 
    limited io, nuts, bolts, washers, self-locking nuts  or bolts, clrclips yires working with harmful substances. 
    and  cotter pins. Always replace these fasteners with  new parts. 
    Greases,  lubricants and other automotive chemicals  contain toxic 
    . Never work under a  lifted car unless it is solidly supported  on 
    substances, many of which  are absorbed directly  through the 
    stands 
    desiqned for  the purpose.  Do not supeort a car on cinder 
    skin. Read  the manufacturers  instructions and warninos careful- 
    blochs, hollow tiles orotherbrops that may drurnbie undercontin- 
    uous  toad.  Never work  under a car that  is supported solely  by a 
    iack. Never work  under the car 
    while the enqine is runninq. - - 
    If you aregoing to work  underacaron  the ground, makesure that 
    the ground is  level. Block  the wheels to 
    keep the car from rolling. 
    Disconnect  the battery  negative 
    (-) terminal  to prevent  others 
    from  starting the car while  you  are under it. 
    - Never  run the engine unless the  work area is  well ventilated. Car- 
    bon  monoxide kills. 
    Rings, bracelets  and other  jewelry  should be removed  so that 
    they cannot cause electrical shorts, get caught  in running  ma- 
    chinery,  or be  crushed  by heavy parts. 
    - Tie  long hair behind your  head. Do not  wear  a necktie,  a scarf. 
    loose clothing, or a necklace  when you work  near machine tools 
    or  running engines.  if  your hair, clothing,  or jewelry  were to get 
    caught  in the  machinery,  severe injury could result. 
    DO  not attempt  to 
    work on your car if you do not feel well. You in- 
    crease  the 
    danger of injuryto yourseliand others if you are tired, 
    uDset or have  taken medication or  anv other substance  that mav 
    keep you from  being fully alert. 
    Illuminate your work area adequately but  safely. Use a portable 
    iy. Use hand and eye protection.  Avoid direct skin conGct. 
    Disconnect  the battery negative (-) terminal  whenever  you work 
    on  the  fuel  system 
    orthe electrical  system. Do not smokeorwork 
    near heaters or other  fire hazards.  Keep an approved  fire extin- 
    guisher  handy. 
    . Friction materials (such  as brake pads or shoes  or clutch discs) 
    contain asbestos fibers  or other friction materials.  Do not create 
    dust by  grinding,  sanding, or by  cleaning with compressed  air. 
    Avoid  breathing  dust. Breathing  any 
    friclion material dust can 
    lead  to serious diseases and  may result in death. 
    Batteries 
    giveoff explosive hydrogen  gas during charging.  Keep 
    sparks,  lighted matches  and open flame  away from the top of  the 
    battery.  If  hydrogen  gas escaping from  the cap  vents  is ignited,  it 
    will ignite  gas trapped  in the  cells and  cause the battery  to ex- 
    plode. 
    Connect  and disconnect battery  cables, jumper  cables or a bat- 
    tery charger only wilh  the ignition switched  off. Do not  disconnect 
    the  battery  while the  engine is running. 
    Do not quick-charge  the battery (for boost starting)  for longer 
    than one  minute. Wait  at least one  minute before boosting  the 
    battery a second  time. 
    . . safety lighiforworking lnsideor under the car. Make sure the bulb - Do not  allow battery charging vollage to exceed 16.5 volts. If the 
    is enclosed  bv a wire  caoe. The hot filament  of an accidentallv 
    batten! beoins ~roducina oas  or boilino violentiv, reduce  the 
    broken  bulb can ignite  spilled 
    fuel, vapors or oil. , - - - charglng rate. ~oostlng a sutfaled battery at a igh charging rate 
    can cause an 
    explosion. 
    - 
    Continued on  next page   
    						
    							
    I General Warnings  and Cautions 
    WARNINGS (continued) 
    . The air conditioning system is filled with chemical refrigerant, 
    which  is hazardous. The  AIC system should  be serviced only  by 
    trained technicians using approved refrigerant recoverylrecycling 
    equipment, trained  in related safety precautions, and familiar with 
    regulations governing  the discharging and disposal  of automotive 
    chemical  refrigerants. 
    . Do not expose  any part  of the AIC  system to high temperatures 
    such  as open  flame.  Excessive heat will increase system pres- 
    sure  and may cause  the system  to burst. 
    Some aerosol tire inflators are highly flammable.  Be extremely 
    cautious when repairing a tire that  may have been inflated using 
    an aerosol tire inflator.  Keep sparks,  open flame or other sources 
    of  ignition  away 
    from the tire repair area. Inflate and deflate  the 
    tire at least  four 
    times before breaking  the bead from the  rim. 
    Completely remove  the tire from the  rim before attempting  any re- 
    pair. 
    Cars covered  by this manual are equipped with a supplemental 
    restraint system  (SRS),  that automatically deploys 
    airbags and 
    pyrotechnic seat belt tensioners 
    In the  event oi a frontal or side 
    impact.  These are explosive devices.  Handled improperly  or with- 
    out adequate safeguards,  they can be accidently activated and 
    cause serious  injury. 
    - The ignition system produces high voltages that  can be fatal. 
    Avoid contact with exposed terminals and use extreme care  when 
    working  on a car with the engine running or  the ignition switched 
    on. 
    . Place jack stands  only at locations specified  by the manufacturer. 
    The vehicle 
    illtino iack su~olied with  the vehicle is intended fortire -. , . changes  only. A heavy duty  floor jack should be used  lo lift  vehicle 
    before installing 
    jacl( stands.  See 010 General. 
    - Battery acid (electrolyte) can cause  severe burns. Flush contact 
    area 
    with water,  seek medical  attention. 
    Aerosol cleaners  and solvents  may contain hazardous or deadly 
    vapors  and are highly flammable. Use  only in a well ventilated ar- 
    ea.  Do not use on  hot surfaces (engines, brakes,  etc.). 
    Do  not  remove 
    coolant reservoir  or radiator cap with  the engine 
    hot.  Danger of  burns  and engine  damage. 
    CAUTIONS- 
    See also WARNINGS 
    - if you lack the slqills, tools and equipment,  or a suitable worl(shop 
    for any procedure described  in this manual, leave such repairs  to 
    an authorized  BMW dealer  or other qualified  shop. 
    BMW is constantly improving  its cars  and sometimes these 
    changes, both  in parts and specifications, are made applicable  to 
    earlier models. Therefore,  part numbers listed  in this manual are 
    for  reference  only. Always  check with your authorized  BMW deal- 
    er  parts  department  for the  latest information. 
    Before starting a  job, make certain that you have  all the  neces- 
    sary  tools and parts  on hand. Read ail the instructions thorough- 
    ly,  and  do not attempt shortcuts. Use tools appropriate  to the 
    work  and use only replacement parts meeting BMW specifica- 
    tions. 
    Use pneumatic  and electric tools only  to loosen threaded  parts 
    and fasteners.  Never use these tools  to tighten fasteners, espe- 
    cially on light  alloy parts.  Always use  a torque wrench to  tighten 
    fasteners  to the tightening torque specification listed. 
    Be  mindful  of the  environment and  ecology. Before you drain  the 
    crankcase, find out  the  proper way to dispose  of the 
    oil. Do  not 
    pour 
    oil onto  the ground,  down a drain,  or into a stream,  pond or 
    lake. Dispose  of waste  in accordance with  Federal, State and 
    Local  laws. 
    The control module for  the anti-lock brake system 
    (ABS) cannot 
    withstand temperatures from a paint-drying booth  or a heat 
    lamp 
    in  excess  of 203  F (95°C)  and should not be subjected  to tem- 
    peratures  in excess  of 185°F 
    (8S°C) for  more than  two  hours. 
    - Before doing any electrical welding on  cars equipped with ABS, 
    disconnect  the battery negative 
    (-) terminal (ground strap)  and 
    the  ABS  control module  connector. 
    - Always make sure ignition  is off before disconnecting  battery. 
    Label battery cables before disconnecting. On  some models, bat- 
    tery cables are not color  coded. 
    Disconnecting the battery  may erase fault code@) stored  in control 
    module  memory.  Using special  BMW diagnoslic  equipment,  check 
    lor 
    iauit codes  prior to disconnecting the battery  cables. If the mal- 
    I.mct on  ndicator Ignt (MIL)  s I. ..minaled. see OBD  On-Board 
    Diaanostics 
    Tl11s iant is iuenlfted as lne Check Ena~ne oht 
    (1997-2000 models jor~ervlce Engine  Soon light (2061 andlater 
    models).  If any other system iaults have been detected (indicated 
    by  an illuminated warning light),  see an authorized  BMW dealer. 
    If  a normal 
    or rapid charger is used  to charge  battery,  the battery 
    must  be disconnected and  removed from the vehicle  in order  to 
    avoid  damaging the  vehicle. 
    - Do not quick-charge  the battery (for boost starting) for longer 
    than  one minute. Wait  at least  one minute  before boosting  the 
    battery a second  time. 
    * Connect and disconnect a battery charger only with  the battery 
    charger switched  off. 
    - Sealed or maintenance  free batteries should be slow-charged 
    only,  at an  amperage  rate that is approximately 10%  of the  bat- 
    terys ampere-hour  (Ah) 
    rating. 
    . Do not  allow  battery charging voltage  to exceed  16.5 volts.  If the 
    battery begins producing gas  or boiling  violently,  reduce the 
    charging  rate. 
    Boosting a sulfated battery  at a high charging  rate 
    can  cause an explosion.   
    						
    							
    002 Vehicie identification and 
    VlN Decoder 
    Vehicle identification  Number (VIN), decoding 
    Some of the  information  in this  manual  applies only to cars  of a parlicuiar model  year or range 
    of  vears.  For 
    examole. 1999  refers to the  1999  model vear but does  not necessarilv  malch the 
    caiendsr year in which  the car was  manufactured  or sold. To be sure of the  model year of a 
    particular car, 
    checic the  Vehicle  ldentification Number (VIN) on the car. 
    The  VIN is  a unique sequence  of 17  characters assigned by  BMW lo identify each individual 
    car.  When  decoded,  the VIN tells the  country and year  of manufacture; make,  model and serial 
    number: assembly 
    plant and some  equipment specifications. 
    The  BMW  VIN is  on a plate  mounted  on top  of the dashboard,  on the drivers side where the 
    number  can be seen through the windshield,  The 10th  character is the  model year code.  The 
    letters 
    I. 0, Q and U are  not used  for model  year designation. Examples: X for 1999, Y for 2000, 
    1 for 2001,2 for 2002,  etc. The  table below  explains some of the codes  in the  VIN  for 1997 
    through  2002 BMW 
    E39 5 Series BMWs covered  by this manual. 
    Sample 
    VIN: ~~Iz~o~w~B~w~ 13 8 9 1 lposition 1 2 3 zi 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-17 
    VIN 
    position  Description  Decoding  information 
    1-3 Countrv of WBA B 
    I J 1 znan~+q ;BT BMW Molorsporl. Gmon, ~;nch Gerrn;!n, 
    Linc 525 (2UU1 - 2003) 528 (2000-2003. 530; 540 i 
    5 
    1 
    Manual belts with dual airbags Manual  belts with advanced  airbaos 
    Series 
    Body 
    type 
    i engine lype . .. 
    D 5251 (2001 - 2002), 528i (1997 - 2000) E MS. 530i, 540i (1997 - 1998) J 5251 Wagon 
    M 528i (1999 - 2000) N  5401 Sedan  (1999 - 2003) 540i wagon  (2001) 
    P 528i wagon  (1999 - 2000) R 540i waaon 12002 - 20031 
    6,4 Aulomatic 5,3 Manual 
    Vehicle  type  3.4.7 Passenger vehicle 
    Checlr digit 
    Model year  Restraint 
    system 
    1 0  Manual belts 
    3  Manual belts  wilh driver 
    & passenger airbags 4 
    Manual belts with  advanced  passenger B driver airbags 
    0 - 9 or X, calculated by NHTSA 
    V 1997 W 1RRR 
    Assembly  plant  A, F, K Munich, Germany 
    B,  C, D, G  Dingolfing.  Germany E, J. P Reqensburq.  Germany . 
    Serial number 
    Sequential produclion number lor specific  vehicle   
    						
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