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Honda Bmw 5 Service Manual

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    Fuel Injection I 
    Working inside E-box, disconnect ECM harness  connector 
    (arrow)  by releasing  fastener and pivoting  connector  up and 
    off  ECM. 
    CA UTIOW 
    Be  sure ignition  is OFF before disconnecting  or reconnecting 
    DME system components. 
    Remove  ECM from  retaining brackets and lift off  holder. 
    Installation is  reverse of removal 
    Before attempting  to start engine,  use 
    BMW service  tester 
    DISplus, MoDiC, GTl or equivalent: 
    * Code  replacement  ECM with application  information (i.e 
    engine code, transmission  type, etc.). 
    Align  ECM to EWS  (electronic  immobilizer). 
    Siemens MS 42.0  and MS  43.0 
    ECM  pin assignments 
    ECM  pin assignments are given  in Table  c. For engine  man- 
    agement system schematics,  see 
    ELE Electrical Wiring Di- 
    agrams. 
    / CAUTIOW I 
    Al~ays wait  at least one mfnule after turning  off the ignition 
    before 
    remov;ng [he connecror  irom rhe ECM. If the con- 
    nector  is removed  before this time,  residual power 
    in the 
    system relay  may damage  the 
    ECM. 
    Always connect  or disconnect  the control  module con- 
    nector  and meter probes  with the ignition  off. 
    When making checks  at the ECM  itself, a 
    breakout box 
    should  be used  to allow  tests to be  made  with the connector 
    attached  to the  ECM.  This also prevents damage  to the small 
    terminals  in the  connector. As  an alternative, the  harness 
    connector housing  can be separated so  that electrical checks 
    can be made  from the back  of the  connector. 
    Table 
    c. Siemens  MS 42.0 and MS 43.0 ECM  pin assignments 
    Pin 
    lslgnal l~om~onentlfunction 1 Notes 
    Connector 
    X60001 9-pin black 
    1 loutput I~erminai 15 I Unloeder  relay terminal 15 
    2 I 1 Not used I 
    3 Not used 
    4 Ground 
    Ground  Ground 
    point   
    						
    							
    .- 
    /Fuel Injection 
    I  I - I 
    9 /ln~ut l~oltaqe supply I Fuse carrier, engine electronics 
    Table 
    c. Siemens  MS 42.0  and MS 43.0  ECM  pin assignments (continued) I  I . I 
    Connector X60002 24-pin 
    1 linput IHeater, precatalyst oxygen sensor 1 I Heated oxygen sensor 1 in front  of cat. conv. 
    I I I 
    18 llnout IHeater, post-catalyst oxygen sensor 2 ]Heated oxygen sensor 2 behind  cat. conv. 
    Notes 
    Ground connector 
    Ground connector 
    B+ terminal 
    Fuse carrier, engine electronics 
    Pin 
    5 
    6 
    7 
    8 
    I I I 
    4 loutput l~hrottle valve supply  (MS 
    42.0) I~hrottle valve (MS 42) 
    Signal 
    Ground 
    Ground  Input 
    lnout 
    19 
    20  21 
    22 
    23 
    24 
    Connector 
    1 
    2 
    3 
    I I I 
    5 1 lnput ISignal, intake camshaft position sensor /camshaft position sensor 1 
    Componentlfunction 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Terminal  30 
    Voltaae 
    SUDP~V 
    input 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Input 
    Ground 
    X60003 52-pin 
    Input 
    Input 
    ~ - 
    Heater, post-catalyst oxygen sensor 2 
    Ground, precatalyst oxygen sensor 
    1 
    Ground, precatalyst oxygen sensor 2 
    Ground, post catalyst oxygen sensor 
    1 
    ECM  (DME  main) relay signal activation 
    Ground, post catalyst oxygen sensor 2 
    Signal, mass air 
    flow sensor 
    Signal,  exhaust camshaft sensor 
    Not  used  Heated 
    oxygen sensor 2 behind  cat. 
    conv. 
    Heated oxygen sensor 1 in front  of cat.  conv. 
    Heated oxygen sensor 2  in front  of cat.  conv. 
    Heated  oxygen sensor 
    1 behind cat.  conv. 
    ECM 
    Heated oxygen sensor 2 behind cat.  conv. 
    Hot film  mass air flow sensor 
    Camshaft position sensor   
    						
    							
    130-43 
    Fuel Injection ] 
    I I I 
    12 llnput IFeedback signal, engine start /Starter 
    Table c. Siemens  MS 42.0 and MS 43.0 ECM  pin assignments  (continued) 
    I I - I 
    13 Input /I Alternator (generator) Notes 
    Throttle 
    valve 
    Crankshaft position sensor 
    Throttle  valve  (MS 
    42.0) 
    Throttle valve 
    Pin 
    6 
    7 
    8 
    9 
    10 
    11 
    14 
    15 
    16 
    17 
    18 
    19 
    20 
    I 1- I 
    23 l~round I~round, intaite air temperature sensor /Intake air temperature sensor 
    Signal 
    Output 
    Input 
    Input 
    Input 
    I  I I 
    Component/function 
    Not used 
    Throttle  valve supply potentiometer 
    2 
    Signal, crankshaft position sensor 
    Signal, 
    pedal position sensor 2 (MS 42.0) 
    Signal, throttle position sensor 1 
    Not used 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Input 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Input 
    Ground  Cranltshaft position sensor 
    21 
    24 
    25 
    26 
    27 
    28 
    29 
    30 
    I 1- I 
    33 1 input ISignal, cylinder 1 fuel injector /cylinder 1 fuel injector 
    Ground, throttle position sensor (MS 
    42.0) 
    Ground, exhaust camshaftsensor I 
    Signal, pedal position sensor 1 (MS 42.0) 
    Ground, mass air flow sensor 
    Ground, intake camshaft sensor 
    1 
    Signal, throttle potentiometer 1 
    Ground, throttle position sensor 
    22 loutput I~ignal, intake air temperature Ilntake air temperature sensor 
    I I - I 
    Throttle 
    valve (MS 42.0) 
    Camshaft position sensor  I 
    Throttle  valve (MS 
    42.0) 
    Hot film mass air flow sensor 
    Camshaft position sensor i 
    Throttle  valve 
    Throttle  valve 
    Ground 
    Output 
    Ground  Input 
    Output 
    Ground 
    Output 
    Out~ut 
    Ground, crankshaft position sensor 
    Knoclt sensor 
    31 
    34 
    35 
    36 
    37 
    38 
    39 
    Signal, coolant temperature sensor 
    Ground, coolant temperature sensor 
    Signal, 
    oil pressure 
    Signal, engine 
    oil temperature sensor 
    Ground, engine oil  temperature sensor 
    Signal, knock sensor 
    Signal, knock sensor 
    32 loutput ISignal, ltnock sensor l~nock sensor 
    40 
    41 
    Coolant temperature sensor 
    Coolant temperature sensor 
    Oil pressure  switch 
    Oil temperature sensor 
    Oil temperature sensor 
    Knoclt sensor 
    I
    						
    							
    Fuel Injection 
    Table c. Siemens  MS 42.0  and MS 43.0 ECM pin assignments (continued) 
    Pin 
    42 
    43 
    44 
    45 
    46 
    47 
    48 
    49  50 
    51 
    52  Componentlfunction 
    Signal, evaporative emissions valve 
    Signal, throttle 
    valve drive 
    Signal, throttle  valve drive 
    Signal, engine coolant thermostat 
    Signal,  close idle  speed control valve 
    Signal,  open idle  speed control  valve 
    Signal, shield 
    ltnock sensor 
    Signal, resonance  valve 
    intake system 
    Not  used 
    Not used 
    Signal, secondary  air injection pump  valve 
    Signal 
    Input 
    Input 
    Input 
    Input 
    input 
    Input 
    Ground 
    Input 
    Input 
    Notes 
    Evaporative emissions  valve 
    Throttle valve 
    Throttle valve  Engine coolant thermostat (map controlled) 
    idle  speed control  valve 
    Idle speed control valve 
    Shield, 
    knock sensor 
    Resonance  valve intake system 
    Secondary  air injection  valve 
    Connector 
    X60004 40-pin  Notes 
    instrument cluster control unit 
    Instrument cluster control module 
    Secondary air injection pump relay 
    Electric (auxiliary) fan motor 
    Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS  43.0) 
    Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS  43.0) 
    Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS  43.0) 
    Fuel pump relay 
    1 
    Instrument cluster control module 
    ComponenVfunction 
    Signal,  battery  charge indicator lamp 
    Feedback signal, engine start 
    Signal, secondary  air injection  pump 
    Signal, electric cooling  fan 
    Not  used 
    Not  used 
    Pedal position sensor (PWG)  (MS 43.0) 
    Signal,  pedal position sensor  (PWG) (MS 43.0) 
    Pedal position sensor (PWG)  (MS 43.0) 
    Signal, 
    fuel pump  relay 1 
    Signal,  oil pressure switch 
    Pin 
    1 
    2  3 
    4 
    5 
    6 
    7 
    8 
    9 
    10 
    11  Signal 
    Input 
    Input 
    input 
    input 
    Input 
    Input   
    						
    							
    Fuel Injection 
    Table c. Siemens MS 42.0 and MS 43.0 ECM pin assignments (continued) 
    40 
    I I - . I - 
    9 llnput /signal, ignition  coil 4 I Ignition coil 4 
    Not used 
    1 
    2 
    3 
    4 
    5 
    6 
    7 
    8 
    Connector X60005 9-pin 
    Input 
    Input 
    Input 
    Ground 
    Ground 
    Input 
    Input 
    Signal, ignition  coil 3 
    Signal, ignition coil 2 
    Signal, ignition coil 1 
    Not used 
    Ground  Ground 
    Signal,  ignition coil 
    6 
    Signal, ignition coil 5 
    Ignition coil 3 
    Ignition coil 2 
    Ignition coil 1 
    Ground connector 
    Ground connector 
    Ignition coil 
    6 
    lqnition coil 5   
    						
    							
    130-46 
    Fuel Injection 
    When  system  faults are detected, a  diagnostic trouble code 
    (DTC)  is stored  in the  engine  control module  (ECM). The MIL 
    also  illuminates  if an emissions-related  fault  is detected. 
    When  faults arise,  or 
    if the malfunction indicator lamp  (MIL) is 
    illuminated,  begin troubleshooting  by connecting  BMW ser- 
    vice tester 
    DISplus. MoDiC, GTI or  equivalent scan tool.  The 
    capabilities  of 
    OED II software has  the potential  to save hours 
    of  diagnostic  time and to help  avoid  incorrect component  re- 
    placement  and possible  damage to  system components. 
    CA UTIOiU- 
    The tests  in this section  may set fault codes (DTCs) in the 
    ECM  and illuminate the MIL.  After ail testing is  completed, 
    access  and clear  DTC  fault 
    memory using an OED I/ or 
    BMW  compatible  scan tool. See OBD  On-Board  Diag- 
    nostics. 
    Only  use a digital 
    multimeter for electrical  tests. 
    Relay  positions  can vary.  Be sure to confirm  relay 
    posi- 
    . tion by identifying  the wiring  in the  socket using  the wir- 
    ing diagrams-found in ~~~~lectrical Wiring 
    Diagrams. 
    NOTE- 
    OED I1 fault  memory  (including  an illuminated MIL) can 
    only be reset 
    using~the special scan  tool. Removing  the 
    connector from the  ECM or disconnecting the battery  will 
    not erase  the fault 
    memory. 
    The  BMW-dedicated  20-pin diagnostic link connector 
    (DLC)  is in the right  rear of the engine  compartment. 
    The  16-pin  OBD 
    I1 diagnostic connector  (arrow) is located 
    inside the  car on 
    the lower left dash panel.   
    						
    							
    Fuel Injection 
    M5.2 system features 
    The Bosch M5.2  system used on 1997 540i  models uses  an 
    88-pin control  unit. The 
    M5.2 system has the following func- 
    tions  and capabilities: 
    Fully sequential cylinder-individual  fuel injection. 
    Integrated adaptive knock control. 
    Oxygen  sensor fuel mixture control. 
    0 Self-diagnosis  and emergency operation characteristics. 
    CAN-Bus  link. 
    0 OED II functions  (misfire detection,  catalytic converter 
    monitoring,  oxygen sensor monitor, and fuel  tank ventila- 
    tion  system). 
    Electronic vehicle immobilization via  EWS. 
    One-touch starter function. 
    Control  of characteristic  map thermostat. 
    M5.2.1 system features 
    The  Bosch M5.2.1 system is used  on 1998 540i  models. The 
    M5.2.1  control module utilizes  the SKE (standard shell con- 
    struction  housing) with 5 connectors and a combined total  of 
    134  pins. 
    The  M5.2.1  systefn  has 
    tile following functions or capabilities: 
    Separate power supply relay for ignition coils.  Leak diagnosis pump (LDP)  control and feedback 
    rnonitor- 
    ing for evaporative system leak testing. 
    Fuel  evaporative system providing  ORVR (on-board refuel- 
    ing  vapor  recovery) compliancy. 
    Batterylalternator charge  logic  (idle speed varied  with the 
    battery  state of charge). 
    CAN-Bus  communications with  the instrument cluster 
    EWS 
    Ill rolling code  ISN interface. 
    More  sensitive  ignition 
    knock sensors. 
    Pulse  width modulated (P-W-M) Heating and 
    AIC (IHKA) 
    status signal. 
    Running  loss (312-way)  solenoid valve.   
    						
    							
    - Fuel Injection 
    ECM relay, testing 
    The engine control module (ECM) relay is energized via  the 
    ECM and  supplies battery positive 
    (B+) power to many  of the 
    engine 
    management components and subsystems.  If this re- 
    lay is faulty,  the engine will not start. 
    CAUTIOI\C 
    Relay positions can vary. Be sure  to confirm relay position  by 
    identifying  the wiring 
    in the socket  using the wiring  diagrams 
    in ELE Electrical Wiring  Diagrams. 
    NOTE- 
    The ECM relay is also referred  to as  the DME main  relay. 
    ECM  relay powers: 
    * ECM 
    Ignition coils 
    Fuel injection 
    Evaporative leak detection  pump 
    (5.2.1 only) 
    Idle air actuator 
    Camshaft sensors  Evaporative emissions  valve 
    Hot film  mass air flow sensor 
    Fuel pump  relay 
    Oxygen  sensor  heaters 
    4 Working  in right rear of engine compartment: 
    Release interior ventilation filter cover latch 
    (A) and re- 
    move cover. 
    Release plastic locking tab 
    (B). 
    Rotate  duct inward  (arrow)  to unloclc from bulk head  and 
    remove  duct. 
    0 Release  spring lock (C) to remove lower filter  housing. 
    Slide filter  housing away from inner fender to  remove. 
    - Remove electrical  box  (E-box) cover fasteners and remove 
    cover.   
    						
    							
    130-50 
    Fuel Injection 
    Bosch M5.2 
    ECM relay 
    1 HoL al ail iirnel XOL a1 ail limes 
    i--[-----i F109 (BOA) electronics I L.$.....: .I: 
    ECM relay . . . . . . . . . , 
    8,s 
    :, 
    6 1 .. ... ~~.~~. . ...... .-, Engine control ii~~-~.~~..~ ........ ~~~~~~.~~~~:. module relay -;I 
    Of? 
    ,c,;,,, 
    < With ignition  off, remove ECM relay  (arrow) in electronics 
    box (E-box)  at right rear  of engine  compartment. 
    NOTE- 
    Relay locations can  vary. Conh relay identification  by 
    matcliing  wiring colors  and terminal  numbers. 
    4 Check for voltage  at terminal 6 of main  relay socket  (30-red 
    wire).  On M5.2  cars also check  for battery  voltage  at terminal 
    8. 
    . . . . . . . . . , 
    If  battery voltage  is present, continue  testing 
    . 
    If battery voltage  is not present, check  large red wire(s) in 
    relay socltet. See 
    ELE Electrical  Wiring Diagrams. 
    %P,,tt 
    - Reinstall  relay and turn  ignition on. Gain access to underside 
    of  relay socket and 
    checlc for  ground  at terminal 4 (85-brown 
    wire). 
    . . . . . . .  . . . . . - - - - - - - - - . - - - . . l ,,-. ; Engine i f .: , ; Fuse  carrier .,A . :engine /;is? /control L.!.!! .... 1.: ...... !.::..! I lij :module  electronics If 
    ground is present, continue  testing 
    If ground is not present, signal from  ECM is missing. Checic 
    wire between  ECM and  relay. 
    4 With ignition on and relay installed, check  for battery  voltage 
    at terminal 
    2 (87-redlwhite wire).  On M5.2.1  cars also checlc 
    for battery  voltage  at terminal  5. 
    If battery voltage is present, relay has energized and is 
    functioning  correctly. 
    If  battery  voltage  is not  present  and all earlier tests are  OK, 
    relay is  faulty and should  be replaced.   
    						
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