Honda Bmw 5 Service Manual
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INDEX tl WARNING Your common sense, good judgemenl, and general alertness are crucial to sale and successiul service worlr. Belore attempting any work on your BMM be sure lo read 001 General Warnings and Cautions and the copyriglll page at the front 01 the manual. Review these warnings and caulions each lime you prepare lo work on your BMW. Please also read any warnings and cautions that accompany tile procedures in the manual. 312-way valve (running losses) see Fuel tank Abbreviations, commonly used 600-14 ABS (antilock brake system) see Bral(es A/C air distribution motors see stepper motors (below) blower final stage (resistor pack), replacing 640-16 blower, removinglinslalling 640-1 5 compressor, replacing 640-24 condenser, replacing 64045 control panellmodule, removing1 installing 640-1 1 evaporakr, removinglinstalling 640-29 evaporator temperature sensor 640-12 expansion valve, removinglinstailing 640-27 IHKA/ IHKR system description 640-5 receiveridrier, replacing 640-26 stepper motors 640-1 3 ventilation microiilter, replacing 020-22. 640-17 see also Heating Accelerator iinlcage see Maintenance Activated carbon canister see Fuel tank ADS (auxiliary throttle valve) 130-57 Air compressor 330-44 Air conditioning see AIC Air distribution (flap) motors seeNC, stepper motors Air filter see Maintenance Air spring 300-6, 330-12 Airbag system (SRS) 2-stage airbag 721-4 control module, replacing 721-7 driver airbag, removinglinstalling 721-8 iiead protection airbag 721-12 components 721-1 1 indicator lighl721-4 passenger airbag, removinglinstalling 721-9 side-impact airbags crash sensor, replacing 721-7 Airflow sensor see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Air pump see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system, secondary air injection system Air suspension see Electronic height control (EHC) Alarm see Anti-theft alarm Alignment see Wheei alignment Aluminum suspension components 300-2 Antenna 650-6 Alternator see Battery, starter, alte rnator Amplifier 650-4 Anti-theft alarm (DWA) 515-24 emergency disarming 515-31 Antifreeze (engine coolant) see Maintenance see also Cooling system Antilock brake system (ABS) see Brakes ASC see Brakes ATF (automatic transmission fluid) see Automatic transmission see also Cooling systern Automatic headlight adjustmenl (LWR) see Lights Automatic seat belt tensioner 720-4 Automatic shiftloclc see Gearshift Automatic transmission applications 200-3, 240-4 ATF 020-10, 200-4 capacity 240-8 checking 240-6 drainingifilling 240-7 heat exchanger 170-5 fluid pan and strainer 240-9 gearshift see Gearshift ID tag 200-3 range switch 610-6 removaliinstallation 240-10 steptronic see Gearshift Auxiliary cooling fan see Coollng system, electric Ian Auxiliary throttle valve (ADS) 130-57 Axle joint see Drive axle Back-up light switch automatic transmission see Automatic transmission. range switch - .~.~~~ manual transmission 230-8 - - I
2 INDEX Battery, starter, alternator alternator (generator) 121-10 6-cylinder engine, removingi installing 121-15 M62 engine 121-16 M62 TU engine (water cooled) 121-18 battery 121-5 charging 121-9 safety terminal 121-3 testing 121-5 charging system, troubleshooting 121-12 starter 121-1 9 6-cylinder engine, removingi instaliinq 121-20 . V-8 engine, rernovinglinsialiing 121-21 solenoid, removinglinstalling 121-23 troubleshooting 121-19 see also Maintenance Bearing, wheel see Front suspension see also Rear suspension Belts see Maintenance, drive belts Blade, wiper see Wipers and Washers Blower motor see A/C BMW emblem see Exterior trim BMW special tools 010-18 see also special tools section at beginning of each repair group Body dimensions 400-2 interior features 400-9 salety and security 400-7 Body side molding see Exterior trim Bonnet see Engine hood Boot see Trunk Brake fluid 020-24, 340-8 Brake fluid pressure sensor 340-30 Brakes ABS, ASC or DSC system 300-12 component replacement 340-26 ASCIDSC switch see Switches bleeding bralces 340-8 brake booster 340-1 9 bralce Dads. caiioers and rotors ,., 340-1 1 descriotion 300-10 e~ectrdnic brake & stability 300-11 light switch see Switches master cylinder 340-16 pariking brake 340-22 troubleshooting 340-5 Bulbs see Lights Bumper lront 510-6 height, adjusting 510-12 rear 510-9 Bus system 600-4 Camber 320-33 Camshaft removingiinslaiiing M52 engine 116-12 M52 TU / M54 engine 116-1 9 M62 engine 11 6-39 wear 116-6 Camshaft position sensors see ignition system Camshaft timing chain adjusting M52 engine 117-22 M52 TU I M54 engine 117-43 M62 engine 117-79 removinglinstalling M52 engine 117-26 M52TU 1 M54 engine 113-46.116- 28 M62 engine 117-66 Capacities, fluid 020.10 Car rnemorvlicev memorv . . 600-10 see also Centrai lociking Carbon canister, activated see Fuel tank Caster 320-33 Catalytic converter and oxygen sensor 020-19 see also Exhaust system: exhaust manilolds Cautions 001-3 CD changer 650-4 Center bearing, driveshaft see Driveshait Center brake light sedan 630-13 Center console 513-3 Centrai body electronics (ZKE 111) 600-6 Central locking car memoryiey memory 515.12 general module iunctions 515-2 remote entry (FZV) 515-8 remote lkey initialization 515-10 single lociddouble ioclk 515-6 switch 515-4 Chain see Camshaft liming chain Characteristic map (electrically heated) thermostat see Electrically heated thermostat Charging system see Battery, starter, alternator Cluster see instruments Clutch fluid see Maintenance hydraulics 210-4 mechanical 210-9 switch see Switches, pedal ciuster variations 210.10 Codes, fault OED-1 Coil see Ignition system Coil spring see Front suspension see also Rear suspe nsion
WARNING Your common sense, good judgement, and general alertness are crucial lo sale and successlul service work. Belore attempling any work on your BMW, be sure to read 001 General Warnings and Cautions and lhe copyright page a1 llle Iron1 01 the manual. Review lliese warnings and cautions each time you prepare lo work on your BMW Please also read any warnings and caulions lhal accompany the procedures In !he manual. Component locations see Electrical system Compression test 113-5 Compressor see AlC Condenser see AlC Constant velocity (CV) joint see Maintenance see also Driveshall see also Drive axles Consumer cutoff 600-10 Control arm see Front suspension see also Rear suspension, suspension arms Coolant (antifreeze) see Maintenance see also Cooling system Coolant pump see Cooling system Cooling system coolant bleeding 170-14 6-cylinder engine, draininglfilling 170-10 V-8 engine, draininglfilling 170-12 coolant pump 170-3 6-cyiinder engine, replacing 170-1 9 V-8 engine, replacing 170-20 cooling fan 170-4 viscous ciutch fan, removingi installing 170-14 electric fan, removlngiinstailing 170-1 5 expansion tank, removinglinstalling 170-22 electrically heated (ciiaracterislic map) therrnostat 170-4 radiator, removinglinstaliing 170-22 service see Maintenance therrnostat 170-16 transmission fluid heat exchanger 170-5 troubleshooting 170-7 combuslion leal( test 170-10 pressure test 170-9 Crankshaft oil seals iront 117-6 rear 11 9-6 Crankshaft speed sensor see Ignition syslem Crash sensor see Airbag system (SRS), side-impact airbag crasii sensor Cruise control clutch switch 612-9 CV joint see Maintenance see also Driveshalt see also Drive axles CV joint boot see Maintenance see also Drive axles Cylinder head removinglinslaliing M52 engine 113-8 M52 TU / M54 engine 113-22 M62 engine 113-56 Cylinder head and valvetrain hydraulic lifters, checking and replacing 116-7 leak test 116-5 valves 11 6-56 see alsocylinder head Dashboard 513-7 Deck lid seeTrunk lid Diagnostic monitors OED-4 Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) 080-7 Digital multimetel 010-17 Differential see Final drive DLC (data link connector) 020-4, OED-4 DME (digital motor electronics) see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system see also ignition system DM-TL (detection module-tank leak) see Fuel lank, leak deteclion unit Drive belts see Maintenance Dome light seeLighls, interior lights Door door check, replacing 411-4 hinge adjustment 41 1-5 loci( see Door lock see also Central locking removinglinslaliing 41 1-2 panel, removinglinstaliing 41 1-7 window see Door window Door check see Door Door handle see Door lock Door glass see Door window Door lock handles and loci(s 515-16 see also Central locking Door molding 510-13 Door panel see Door
4 INDEX Door window anti-trap 512-4 convenience openinglclosing 512.4 regulator and motor 512-1 1 service 512-5 switches 512-3 see also Switches Double VANOS see VANOS Drive axle CV joint 331-15 CV joint boot 331-15 rernovinglinstalling 331-14 Drive belt see Maintenance Driveabiiity troubleshooting 100-4 Driveaway protection see EWS (eiectronic immobilization) Driveshaft aligning 260-7 center bearing, replacing 260-12 CV joint, replacing 260-14 itex-disc, replacing 260-1 1 iront centering guide, replacing 260-13 rernovinglinstailing 260-6 lroubleshooting 260-3 U-joint 260-3 DSC see Braires DTC (diagnostic trouble code) OBD-8 DWA see Anti-theft alarm ECM (engine control module) see 130 under appropriate iuei injection system ECT (engine coolant temperature) sensor see 130 under appropriate iuei injection system EDK adaptation 130-69 MS 43.0 130-35 EHC see Electronic iieigiit control (EHC) Electric cooling fan see Cooling system, cooling fan see also Cooiing system, eiectric fan Electrical switches see Switches Electrical system abbreviations 600-14 bus System 600-4 component location table 610-3 components photos 610-36 Sport Wagon 610-81 engine 121-2 troubleshooting 600-15 voltage and polarily 600-5 wire color codes 600-12 wiring diagrams 600-12 Electrical wiring diagrams ELE-1 Eiectricaliy heated thermostat (characteristic map) 170-4 Eiectronic height control (EHC) 300-8, 330-44 Eiectronic immobilization see EWS (electronic immobilization) Eiectronics box (E-box) 610-37 Emergencies 010-18 Emergency brake see BraBes, parking brake Engine see also Cylinder head and valvetrain applications 100-2 compression, testing 113-5 cooling see Cooiing system crankshaft front oil seai see Crankshaft oil seals cyiinder leak-down test 113-8 diagnostic testing 113-1 drive belts see Maintenance driveability troubleshooting 100-4 engine management systems 100-2 see also Ignition see also Fuel injection fuel supply 130-6 ground connections 100-5 see also 61 0 identilying ieatures 100-3 lubrication svstem see ~ubricetion system mount on-board diagnostics OBD-I oxygensensor see Fuel injection see also Exhaust system Dreventive maintenance see Maintenance removal/installation Engine control module (ECM) see 130 under appropriate iuel injection system Engine cooiant temperature (ECT) sensor see 130 under appropriate iuel injection system Engine cooling fan see Cooiing system, electric fan Engine hood 41 0-6 raising to service position 410-6 Engine troubleshooting see Engine, driveability troubleshooting EVa~oratiVe control svstem 160-3 see also 130 under aDDroDriate iuel injection system Evaporator see NC Evaporator temperature sensor see NC
INDEX 5 WARNING Your common sense, good judgement, and general alerlness are crucial lo safe and successful service ivork. Before attempling any work on your BMW be sure lo read 001 General Warnings and Cautions and the copyright page at the fronl of Ihe manual. Review these warnings and cautions each lime you prepare to work on your BMW Please also read any warnings and cautions tliat accompany Nie procedures in the manual. Exhaust manifold see Exhaust system Exhaust system diagrams 180.1 1 exhaust manifolds, removinglinstalling 180-4 muifier, replacing 180-8 oxygen sensors 180-8 and catalytic converter 020-1 9 see also Fuel injection removinglinstalling 180-2 see also Maintenance Expansion tank see Cooling system Expansion valve see NC Exterior lighting see Lights Exterior trim BMW emblem (Roundel), removing1 installing 510-13 body side molding, replacing 510.13 grill, removinglinsialiing 510-14 headlight housing trim, removing1 installing 510-14 outside mirror 510-2 EWS (electronic immobilization) 515-21 ring antenna, iemovinglinstaiting 320-1 1 Fan see Cooling system Fault codes OBD-2 storage 100-4. 600.10 Fender front, rernovinglinstailing 410-2 Filters see Maintenance Final drive lubricant speciiicatiorls 020-9 mounh, replacing 331-12 oil level 020-26. 331-6 removinglinslalling 331-5 seals 331-7 Firing order see Ignition system FtS see Interior protectiorl Flex disc see Driveshaft Fluids and lubricants see Maintenance Flywheel removinglinstalling 210-13 Fogllght see Lights Front centering guide see Driveshatt Front oil seal see Crankshaft oil seals Front suspension control arm 310-12 description 300-2 ride height 300-14 stabilizer bar, removinglinstalling 310-21 strutslsprings 31 0-4 tension strut 310-16 thrust arm 310-12 variations 310-4 wheel bearing 310-18 see also Maintenance Fuel filter see Maintenance Fuet injection applications 130-2 Bosch M5.2, M5.2.1 130-46 Bosch ME 7.2 130-66 fuel delivery see 130 under appropriate iuel injection system see also Fuel pump see also Fuet tank oxygen sensors 130-72, 180-8 Siemens MS 41.1 130-7 Siemens MS 42.0. MS 43.0 130-23 Fuel injector see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Fuel level sender 160-15 see also Fuei pump Fuel pressure 160-10 see also Fuel pump Fuel pump 160-3 electrical circuit, testino 160-7 1 removinglinstalling (includes right side iuel levei sender) 160-15 siphon pump, removinglinstaliing 160-19 troubleshooting 160-6 see also Fuel tank Fuel rail see 130 under appropriate iuel injection system Fuei supply 130-6 see also Fuei pump see also Fuet lank Fuel tank 312-way valve (running losses. removinglinstalling 160-24 carbon canister 160-24 draining 160-20 evaporative control system 160-3 expansion tank, removinglinstalling 160-23 I leak detection unit (LDP or DM-TL), rernovinoiinstallino 160-24 level senier 160-15 removinglinstalling 160-21 Fuse locations 610-29 RV (remote entry) see Central locl(ing Fan clutch see Cooling system, cooling fan
Gaskets and seals 01 0-9 Gearshift automatic transmission adjusting 250-7 shift interiock. checkino function 250-9 shiftloclc. checicino function 250-8 - manual transmission gearshift lever, removingiinstalling 250-5 steptronic 250-7 General module (GM Ill) 600-8 see also Central locking Generator see Battery, starter, alternator Glass see Door window Glove compartment 513-16 see also Global positioning system (GPS) 620-9 Grill see Exterior trim Grounds 100-5 Guide link see Rear suspension, suspension arms Halogen headlight 630-5 Hand brake see Brakes, pariring brake Handle, door see Door locks Hatch seeTailgate Hazard warning switch see Switches Headlight housing trim see Exterior trim washer611-17 see also Lights Headlight spray nozzle 611-17 Headlight switch see Switches Heater core see Heating Heater valve see Heating Heating lieater core, replacing 640-18 lheater core temperature sensor, removingiinstalling 640-12 heater valve, replacing 640-17 IHKA housing, removinglinstallin~ 640-21 see also NC Hood 410-6 Hood latch and release 410-10 Hydraulic valve lifters see Cylinder head and valvetrain IAT (lntalce air temperature) sensor see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system idle speed control valve see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Idle stabilizer see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system, idie speed controi valve idler arm 320-30 lgnition coll see lgnition system lgnition interlock 320-13 lgnition lock cylinder removingiinstalling 320-1 1. 612-4 lgnition switch seeSwifches Ignition system diagnosis checking for spark 120-10 disabling ignition system 120-10 misfire detection 120-6 oscilioscope diagrams 120.6 troubleshooting 120-6 camshaft position sensors 120-14 coils 120.10 crankshaft speed sensor 120-12 firing order 120-9 knoclc sensors 120-16 IHKA see NC IHKR see NC Injector see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system, luel injector Input shaft oil seal see Manual transmission, oil seals Inspection see Maintenance Instruments GPS see Global positioning system (GPSI layout 6202 removingiinstalling 620-8 self-testing 620-6 Intake air temperature sensor (IAT) see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Intake manifold removingiinstalling 6-cvlinder enoine 110-10. 113-8. 113-22 - V-8 engine (M62) 113-56 Integral link see Rear suspension, suspension arms lnterior lights see Lights lnterior protection (FISIUIS) 515-25 lnterior trim 513-13 lnterior ventilation microfilter see NC, ventilation microfiller
INDEX 7 WARNING Your common sense, good judgement, and general alertness are crucial to safe and successful service work. Before attempting any work on your BMW, be sure to read 001 General Warnings and Cautions and the copyright page at the front of the manual. Review these warnings and cautions each time you prepare to work on your BMW. Please also read any warnings and caulions that accompany /he procedures in the manual. Jack stands 010-16 Jump starting 010-19 Keys 515-1 1 Knock sensor see Ignition system Leak detection, fuel tanlr see Fuel tank, leak detection unit Leather upholstery see Maintenance, leather upholstery and trim LDP (leak detection pump) see Fuel tanir, leal( detection unit Level sender see Fuel tank see also Fuel pump License plate iight 630-1 1 Lifters see Cylinder head and vaivetrain Lifting the car 010-5 Lights bulb applications 630-2 control module (LCM) 630-3 foglights 630-8 headiighls 630-4 automatic headlight adjustment (LWR) 630-7 vertical aim system 630-8 interior lights 630-12 bulb applications 630-13 side turn signal 630-9 taillight 630.10 trunk light bulb 630-14 turn signals, taillights 630-12 LOClCS see Central loci(ing see also Door loclrs Lubrication system oil level warning switch, replacing 119-20 oil pan, removinglinstalling 6-cylinder 119-10 V-E lower 119-13 V-8 upper 119-15 oil pressure checiring 11 9-4 warning system, testing 119-5 warning switch, replacing 119-20 oil pressure reliel valve 6-cylinder 119-26 V-8 11 9-27 oil pump, removinglinstalling 6-cylinder 119-22 V-8 1 19-4 troubieshooting 119-3 Luggage compartment seeTrunk MAF (mass air flow) sensor see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Maintenance accelerator linkage 020-14 air filter 020-14 automatic transmission 020-29 battery 020-22 body lubrication 020-31 body and interior 020-31 braire fluid 020-24 brake padlrotor wear 020-24 brake system 020-25 clutch fluid 020-26 cooling system 020-15 CV ioint boots 020-27 differential oil level 020-26 drive bells 020-16 engine comparlmenl 020-14 engine cooling system 020-16 engine oil 020-1 1 exhaust system 020-27 exterior washing 020-31 fluid and lubricant specifications 020-9 fuel lilter 020-27 fuel lanir and fuel lines 20-28 idle speed 020-19 inspection 020-5 interior care 020-31 lealher upholslery and trim 020-31 maintenance tables 020-6 manual transmission oil 020-30 microiilter 020-22 oxygen sensors 130-72, 180-8 parlcing brake 020-25 power steering fluid level 020-20 seat belts 020-32 service indicator 020-3 spark plugs 020-20 special cleaning 020-32 suspension, front 020-29 suspension, rear 020-29 tires 020-29 washing 020-32 waxing 020-32 windshield wiper blade 020-33 wheels, aligning 020-30 Malfunction indicator iight (MIL) OED-2 Manifold, exhaust see Exhaust system Manifold, intake see Intake maniiold
Manual transmission applications 200-2. 230-5 back-up light switch, replacing 230-6 gear ratios 230-6 gearshift see Gearshiit ID tag 200-2 fluid 020-1 0. 200-4 fluid service 230-6 oil seals input shaft seal, replacing 230-17 output shalt seal, replacing 230-1 1 selector shaft seal, replacing 230-8 pilot bearing 210-16 removallinstallation 230-19 see also Maintenance Map light see Lights, interior Mass air flow (MAF) sensor see 130 under appropriate fuel injection syslem Master cylinder see Brakes see also Clutch, hydraulics MDK 130-42 Microfilter see NC, ventilation microfilter see also Maintenance Mirror see Exterior trim Misfire see Ignition syslem, diagnosis Motor mount see Engine, mounl MRS (multiple restraint system) see Airbag system (SRS) Muffler see Exhaust syslem Neutral safety switch see Automatic transmission, range switch OED II (on-board diagnostics) OED-l Oil change equipment 010-16 Oil level sensor see Lubrication system Oil pan see Lubrication system OH pressure see Lubrication system Oil pump see Lubrication system Oil service 020-1 1 On-Board Monitor 640-12 On-board diagnostics OED-1 Outside air temperature sensor 610-14 Outside door handle see Door loclc Outside mirror switch see Switches Output shaft oil seal see Manual transmission, oil seals Overheating see Cooling system, troubleshooting Overload protection 600-11 Oxygen sensors 130-72, 180-8 P codes OED-10 Panic mode operation 515-11 Parking brake see Brakes see also Maintenance Parts, buying 010-11 Pedal cluster switches see Switches Pedal position sensor (PWG) 6-cvlinder enqine V-8 engine (M62 TU) 130-68 Pitman arm see Steering Power steering see Steering Power steering fluid see Maintenance Power window switch 512-3 see also Switches PWG see Pedal position sensor (PWG) Racic and pinion steering see Steering Radiator see Cooling system Radiator cooling fan seeCooling system, cooling fan see also Cooling system, electric fan Radiator grill see Exterior trim Radio 650-2 see also Antenna see also Speakers Rain sensor 611-6 Raising car safely 010-5 Readiness codes OED-6 Rear door window see Door window Rear main seal see Crankshalt oil seals Rear parcel sheif 513-16
INDEX 9 WARNING Your common sense, good judgemenl, and general alerlness are crucial lo seie end successful service ivork. Beiore attempting any work on your BMW be sure to read 001 General Warnings and Cautions and llle copyright page at lhe iron1 of the manual. Review Niese warnings and caulions each lime you prepare lo work on your BMW Please also read any warnings and caulions lllal accompany the procedures in the manual. Rear suspension ball joints 330-19 bushings 330-13 control arms seesuspension arms, below description 300-5 electronic height control (EHC) 330-44 ride height 300-14 ride height sensor 330-46 shoclr absorbers end springs 330-9 stabilizer bar 330-42 struts and springs 330-5 subframe 330.13 suspension arms 330-13 variations 330-4 wheel bearing, replacing 330-32 see also Maintenance see also Drive axles see also Final drive Rear window (Sport Wagon) see Tailgate Rear window defroster 610-17 Receiverldrter see NC Relay positions see Electrical component tocations table 610-3 Remote entry (FZV) see Central locking Reversing light switch see Baclc-up light switch Ride height 300-14 Ride height sensor see Rear suspension Ring antenna see EWS (electronic immobilizalion) Rotor see Brakes Roundel see Exterior trim Running tosses (312-way) valve see Fuel tenlr SCA (soft close) seeTailgate, soft close see also Trunk lid. soft close Scan tools OED-3 Seals gaskets and 010-9 see also Crankshaft seals Seat front, removing/instelling 520-10 memory system 520-4 rear 520-13 see also Seat belt Seat beit front 720-4 rear 720-8 troubleshooting 7202 see also Maintenance Secondary air injection see 130 under appropriate iuel injection system Selector shaft seat see Manual transmission, oil Seals Self-adjusting ctulch (SAC) see Clutch, variations Service indicator see Maintenance Shift interlock see Gearshift Shift lever see Gearshift Shift linkage see Gearshift Shiftlock see Gearshilt Shack absorber see Rear suspension / Side turn signal assembly see Lights Sill trim panel 411-10 Slave cylinder see Clutch, lhydraulic Steep mode 600-1 1 Soft close (SCA) see Tailgate see also Trunk lid Solenoid 121-23 Sound system 650-2 Spare parts kit 010-21 Spark plugs see Maintenance Speakers 650-4 Specifications, fluid 020-4 Sport wagon 400-4 Springs see Front suspension see also Rear suspension SRS (supplemental restraint system) see Airbag system (SRS) Stabilizer bar see Front suspension see also Rear suspension Starter see Battery, starter, alternator
Steering description 300-10 liuid see Maintenance gearbox 320-25 idler arm 320-30 lock 320-12 pitman arm 320-28 power steering pump 320-17 rack & pinion 320-19 steering column 320-10 motors 320-16 removinglinstalling 320-14 trim 320-10 steerino wheei 320-7 tie rods- 6-cvlinder, reelacinq 320-22 V- center tie rod, replacing 320-32 variations 310-5 Steering box see Steering, gearbox Steering column switches see Switches Steering column see Steering Steering lock see Steering Steering wheei switches see Switches Stepper motor see AIC Steptronic transmission see Gearshift Strut see Front suspension see also Rear suspension Subframe see Rear suspension Sunroof initializing 540-2 adiustinq 540-5 . . cornponents, removingiinstailing 540-9 emergency closing 540-4 Suspension, front see Front suspension see also Aluminum suspension cornponents Suspension, rear see Rear suspension see also Aluminum suspension cornponents Swing arm see Rear suspension, suspension arms Switches ASCIDSC 612-12 back-ue manual transmission 230-8 automatic transmission, see Automatic transmission, range switch center console switches 612-11 central ioci(ing 612-1 1 hazard 612-1 I headlight 612-9 ignition cylinder 320-1 1. 612-6 outside mirror 612-11 pedal cluster switches 612-8 seat heater 612.12 steering column positioning 612-7 steering column switches 612-6 steering wheel switches 612-2 turn signaliheadlight dimmer 612-6 window 612-1 1 wipers 612-6 Tailgate 412-6 emergency release 400-4,412-6, 515-21 taiigatelrear window loclring 515-14 see also Trunldtaiioate ioclr - see also Central ioclcing Taillights see Lights Tape player 650-3 TCM (transmission control module) see Automatic transmission Tension strut see Front suspension Thermostat see Cooling system see also Electrically heated thermostat Throttie body see 130 under appropriate fuel injection system Throttie cable 130-38 Throttie position sensor see 130 under appropriate luel injection system Throw-out bearing see Clutch, mechanical Thrust arm see Front suspension Tie rod see Steering Tightening fasteners 010-8 Tilt sensor 515-24 Timing chain see Camshaft timing chain Tire, changing 010-18 Tires 300-1 1 see also Maintenance Toe 320-34 Tools 010-13