Hitachi Sj7002 Owners Manual
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Emergency Stop Function Inverter Mountingand Installation 2–40 NOTE: The system manufacturer is responsible fo r selecting the level of risk factors in accordance with EN954-1. (Stop categories are defined by EN60204-1.) Wiring ExamplesThe examples of wiring shown below are based on the three stop categories compliant with European Machinery Directive EN60204-1. Category 0: (Uncontrolled) stopping by immedi ate removal of power to machine actuators Category 1: Stopping by removal of power af ter controlled stopping with power to machine actuators retained Category 2: Controlled stopping with power to machine actuators retained NOTE: The Safe Stop function must be activated at least once a year for preventive maintenance purposes. NOTE: Before preventive maintenance, the machine must be turned off. If the power supply to the motor is not turned off during testing, the Sa fe Stop function will not operate. In such case, the inverter must be replaced. The examples of wiring below are intended to implement the Safe Stop function through safety input of the EMR signal by the method complying with EN954-1 Category 3. The emergency stop circuit is monitored via an external safety relay (safety switching device). One safety relay (safety switching devi ce) can be used for multiple inverters. 3 The requirements of category B and proven safety principle specifications must be applied. Safety-related parts must be designed to meet the following requirements: • The safety function always operates when a single defect (fault) occurs. • Each single defect (fault) is eventually detected to prevent the loss of the safety function. • The safety function always operates when a single defect (fault) occurs. • Almost all defects (faults) are detected. • Accumulation of undetected defects (faults) may cause a loss of the safety function. Characterized mainly by the structure 4 The requirements of category B and proven safety principle specifications must be applied. Safety-related parts must be designed to meet the following requirements: • Any single defect (fault ) in a part must not cause any loss of the safety function. • If a single defect (fault) occurs, it must be detected when or before the next operation request is made to the safety function. If single defects (faults) cannot be detected, the accumulation of defects (faults) must not cause any loss of the safety function. • The safety function always operates when a single defect (fault) occurs. • Each single defect (fault) is eventually detected to prevent the loss of the safety function. CategorySafety requirementSystem behavior Principle for achieving safety Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
SJ7002 Inverter Inverter Mountingand Installation 2–41 NOTE: The safety relay (safety switching device) used in these examples is the PNOZ X5 made by Pilz. Use a safety switching device equivalent to the PNOZ X5. U V W Motor Safety switching device G Inverter Emergency stop SJ700 2 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 R ST PNOZ X5 R T– + P24 PLC CM1 13 14 23 24 [RS] [EMR] SW1ON S22 S12 S11 S13 S33 S34 S14 G R S T G Example with sourcing logic U V W Motor Safety switching device G Inverter Emergency stop SJ700 2 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 R ST PNOZ X5 R T– + P24 PLC CM1 13 14 23 24 [RS] [EMR] SW1ON S22 S12 S11 S13 S33 S34 S14 G R S T G Example with sinking logic Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
Emergency Stop Function Inverter Mountingand Installation 2–42 S13 Emergency stop button – Switches the inve rter into safe stop mode and the motor into free-running status S14 Start/stop button – Switches the inverter into safe stop mode by [EMR] signal input to a digital input terminal and sets the motor into free-running status. (This operation corre- sponds to EN60204-1 Stop Category 0.) Safe stop mode continues as long as the [EMR] signal is input or until the [RS] signal is input even after the [EMR] signal is canceled. To use the inverter for an application in wh ich a mechanical brake (such as a crane or elevator) must be contro lled, the safety output from an external safety relay must be serially connected to the brake control circuit. NOTE: The cables used for safety relay wiring, the EMR signal, and RS signal must be shielded coaxial cables, such as type RG174/ U complying with MIL-C17 (made by LAPP) or KX3B complying with NF C 93-550. Each cable mu st be 2.8 mm in outer diameter and 2 m or less in length. The cable shielding must be grounded. NOTE: Every inductor-related device, such as a relay or contactor, must have an over-voltage protection circuit. Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
Configuring Drive Parameters In This Chapter....page — Choosing a Programming Device..................................................... 2 — Using Keypad Devices...................................................................... 3 — “D” Group: Monitoring Functions...................................................... 6 — “F” Group: Main Profile Parameters.................................................. 9 — “A” Group: Standard Functions....................................................... 10 — “B” Group: Fine-Tuning Functions.................................................. 30 — “C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions....................................... 50 — “H” Group: Motor Constants Functions........................................... 66 — “P” Group: Expansion Card Functions............................................ 69 — “U” Group: User-selectable Menu Functions.................................. 74 — Programming Error Codes.............................................................. 75 3 Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
Choosing a Programming Device Configuring Drive Parameters 3–2 Choosing a Programming Device IntroductionHitachi variable frequency drives (inverters) use the latest el ectronics technology for getting the right AC waveform to the motor at the right time. The benefits are many, including energy savings and higher machine output or productivity. The flexibility required to handle a broad range of applications has required ever more configurable options and parameters—inverters are now a complex industrial automation componen t. And this can make a product seem diffi- cult to use, but the goal of this chapter is to make this easier for you. As the powerup test in Chapter 2 demonstrate d, you do not have to program very many param- eters to run the motor. In fact, most applicat ions would benefit only from programming just a few, specific parameters. This chapter will expl ain the purpose of each set of parameters, and help you choose the ones that ar e important to your application. If you are developing a new application for the in verter and a motor, finding the right parame- ters to change is mostly an exercise in optimi zation. Therefore, it is okay to begin running the motor with a loosely tuned system. By making sp ecific, individual changes and observing their effects, you can achieve a fine ly tuned system. And, the SJ700 2 Series inverters have a built-in auto-tuning algorithm to set certain motor parameters. Inverter Programming KeypadsThe front panel keypad is the first and best way to get to know the inverter’s capabilities. Every function or programmable parameter is accessibl e from the keypad. All keypads have the same basic layout, but with different features. The OPE–SRE has a potentiometer knob for frequency setting input. The SRW–0EX Read/write Copy Un it has the ability to upload (copy) or download (write) all inverter parameter data to/from memory in the copy unit itself. This unit is useful in transferring one inve rter’s settings to another. The following table shows various programming options, the features unique to each device, and the cables required. TIP: Other special-purpose keypads are available, such as ones to serve the needs of the HVAC market (heating, ventilating & air conditioning) . Please contact your Hitachi distributor for details. DevicePart Number Parameter AccessParameter setting storage Cables (for optional external mounting) Part numberLength Inverter keypad, U.S. version OPE–SRE Monitor and program EEPROM in inverterICS–1 1 meter ICS–3 3 meters Inverter keypad, European version OPE–S Monitor and program EEPROM in inverterUse same two cables as above Read/write Copy Unit with Keypad SRW–0EX Monitor and program; read or write all data EEPROM in inverter or in copy unitUse same two cables as above Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
SJ7002 Inverter Configuring Drive Parameters 3–3 Using Keypad Devices Inverter Front Panel KeypadThe SJ7002 Series inverter front ke ypad contains all the elemen ts for both monitoring and programming parameters. The keypad layout (OPE–SRE) is shown below. All other programming devices for the inverter have a similar key arrangement and function. Key and Indicator LegendRun/Stop LED – ON when the inverter output is ON and the motor is developing torque, and OFF when the inverter output is OFF (Stop Mode). Program/Monitor LED – This LED is ON when the inverter is ready for parameter editing (Program Mode). It is normally OFF when the parameter display is monitoring data (Monitor Mode). However, the PRG LED will be ON whenever you are monitoring the value of parameter D001. (When the keypad is enabled as the frequency source via A001=02, you can edit the inverter frequency di rectly from D001 monitor display by using the Up/Down keys.) Run Key – Press this key to run the motor (the R un Enable LED must be ON first). Parame- ter F004, Keypad Run Key Routing, determines whether the Run key generates a Run FWD or Run REV command. Run Key Enable LED – is ON when the inverter is ready to respond to the Run key, OFF when the Run key is disabled. Stop/Reset Key – Press this key to stop the motor when it is running (uses the programmed deceleration rate). This key will also reset an alarm that has tripped. Potentiometer (OPE–SRE only) – allows an operator to directly set the motor speed when the potentiometer is enabled for output frequency control Potentiometer Enable LED – ON when the potentiometer is enabled for value entry (OPE–SRE only). Parameter Display – a 4-digit, 7-segment display fo r parameters and function codes. Display Units: Hertz/Volts/Amperes /kW/% – These LEDs indicate the units associated with the parameter display. When the displa y is monitoring a parameter, the appropriate LED is ON. In the case of kW units, both Volts and Amperes LEDs will be ON. An easy way to remember this is that kW = (V x A)/1000. Power LED – This LED is ON when the power input to the inverter is ON. Alarm LED – This LED is ON when an alarm condition has tripped the inverter. Clearing the alarm will turn this LED OFF again. See Chapter 6 for details on clearing alarms. Function Key – This key is used to navigate throu gh the lists of parameters and functions for setting and monitori ng parameter values. Up/Down ( , ) Keys – Use these keys to alternately move up or down the lists of parameter and f unctions shown in the display, and increment/decrement values. Store ( ) Key – When the unit is in Program Mode and the operator has edited a param- eter value, press the Store key to write the new value to the EEPROM. This parameter is then displayed at powerup by default. If you want to change the powerup default, navigate to a new parameter value and press the Store key. 1 2 RUN STOPRESET FUNC.STR RUN PRG POWER ALARM HZ A V kW % MIN MAX HITACHIRun/Stop LED Program/Monitor LED Run Key Enable LED Run Key Powe r LED Alarm LED Display Units LEDs Hertz Vo l t s o r A m p e r e s (kW = both ON) Perce nt Parameter Display Potentiometer Enable LED Potentiometer Stop/Reset Key 60.0 12 STR Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
Using Keypad Devices Configuring Drive Parameters 3–4 Keypad Navigational MapWhether you use the keypad on the inverter or the read-write copy unit, each navigates the same way. The diagram below shows the basic navi gational map of parameters and functions. NOTE: The inverter 7-segment display shows lower ca se “b” and “d”, meaning the same as the upper case letters “B” and “D” used in this manual (for uniformity “A to F”). 12 21 Write data to EEPROM, store as powerup default Increment/ decrement value 21 21 21 21 21 21 2 1 1 Select Parameter Select Function Display Data 2 Return to parameter list 21 21 21 21 21 21 Edit Parameter 21 21 21 21 21 21 21D002–D104 Edit D001 Edit PRG LED PRG LED Increment/ decrement value 1 2 Write data to F001, store D001 as power- up default Store as powerup default Monitor Mode Program Mode FUNC. FUNC.FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC.STR STR STR 0.0 0 0.0 0 F00 1 F004 A--- b--- C--- H--- P--- U--- d00 1 d 104U0 12 U00 1d00 1 P 13 1 P 13 1 P00 1 H073 H001 C 168 C00 1 b 134 b00 1 A 153 A00 1 123.4 Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
SJ7002 Inverter Configuring Drive Parameters 3–5 Operational ModesThe RUN and PGM LEDs tell just part of the story; Run Mode and Program Modes are independent modes, not opposite modes. In the state diagram to the right, Run alternates with Stop, and Program Mode alternates with Monitor Mode. This is a very important ability, for it shows that a technician can approach a running machine and change some parameters without shu tting down the machine. The occurrence of a faul t during operation will cause the inverter to enter the Trip Mode as shown. An event such as an output overload will cause the inverter to exit the Run Mode and turn OFF its output to the motor. In the Trip Mode, any request to run the motor is ignored. You must clear the error by pressing the Stop/Reset switch. See “ Monitoring Trip Events, History, & Conditions” on page 6–5. Run Mode EditsThe inverter can be in Run Mode (inverter output is controlling motor) and still allow you to edit certain parameters. This is useful in applic ations that must run continuously, yet need some inverter parameter adjustment. The parameter tables in this chapte r have a column titled “Run Mode Edit.” An Ex mark ✘ means the parameter cannot be edited; a Check mark ✔ means the parameter can be edited. You’ll notice in the table example to the right the two adjacent marks: “ ✘ ✔”. The two marks (that can also be “ ✘ ✘” or “✔ ✔”) correspond to these levels of access to editing: Low-access level to Run Mode edits (indicated by left-most mark) High-access level to Run Mode edits (indicated by right-most mark) The Software Lock Setting (parameter B031) dete rmines the particular access level that is in effect during Run Mode and access in other condit ions, as well. It is the responsibility of the user to choose a useful and safe software lock setting for the inverter operating conditions and personnel. Please refer to “ Software Lock Mode” on page 3–38 for more information. Control AlgorithmsThe motor control program in the SJ7002 inverter has several sinusoidal PWM switching algorithms. The intent is that you select the best algor ithm for the motor characteristics in yo ur application. Each algorithm generates the frequency output in a unique way. Once configured, the algorithm is the basis for other parameter settings as well (see “ Torque Control Algorithms” on page 3–14). Therefore, choose the best algorithm early in your application de sign process. Run Stop Monitor ProgramRUN STOP RESET FUNC. Run Stop Fault Tr i pFault STOPRESET STOPRESET RUN Run Mode Edit Lo Hi ✘ ✔ Output V/f control, constant torque V/f control, variable torque V/f control, free- setting curve Inverter Control Algorithms Sensorless vector (SLV) control SLV control, 0Hz domain Vector control with sensor Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]
“D” Group: Monitoring Functions Configuring Drive Parameters 3–6 “D” Group: Monitoring Functions Parameter Monitoring FunctionsYou can access important system parameter valu es with the “D” Group monitoring functions, whether the inverter is in Run Mode or Stop Mode. After selecting the function code number for the parameter you want to monitor, press th e Function key once to show the value on the display. In Functions D005 and D006 the intellig ent terminals use individual segments of the display to show ON/OFF status. Func. CodeNameDescriptionUnits D001 Output frequency monitor Real-time display of output frequency to motor, from 0.0 to 400.0 Hz 0.0 to 400.0 Hz D002 Output current monitor Filtered display of output current to motor (100 mS internal filter time constant) A D003 Rotation directio n monitor Three different indications: — D004 Process variable (PV), PID feedback monitor Displays the scaled PID process variable (feedback) value (A75 is scale factor) — D005 Intelligent input terminal status Displays the state of the intelligent input terminals: — D006 Intelligent output terminal status Displays the state of the intelligent output terminals:— D007 Scaled output frequency monitor Displays the output frequency scaled by the constant in B0086. De cimal point indicates range: XX.XX 0.00 to 99.99 XXX.X 100.0 to 999.9 XXXX. 1000 to 9999 XXXX 10000 to 99990 User- defined D008 Actual frequency monitor Displays the actual shaft spee d of the motor, converted to frequency Hz D009 Torque command monitor Displays the level of the torque command when the inverter is se t to torque control mode % D010 Torque bias monitor Displays th e level of the torque bias, if enabled, when the inverter is in vector control mode with feedback % Forward Stop Reverse ON OFF 123456 Te r m i n a l s y m b o l s 78 FW ON OFF 11 Terminal symbols 12 13 14 15 AL Phone: 800.894.0412
SJ7002 Inverter Configuring Drive Parameters 3–7 D012 Torque monitor Estimated output torque value, range is -300.0 to +300.0% % D013 Output voltage monitor Voltage of output to motor, range is 0.0 to 600.0V VA C D014 Power monitor Input power to inverter, range is 0.0 to 999.9 kW D015 Cumulative power monitor Displays cumulative input power to inverter; B079 selects th e multiplier for units. Range is 0.0 to 999.9, 1000 to 9999, or 100 to 999 kW/h D016 Cumulative operation RUN time monitor Displays total time the inverter has been in RUN mode in hours. Range is 0 to 9999 / 1000 to 9999/ 100 to 999 (10,000 to 99,900) hrs. hours D017 Cumulative power-on time monitor Displays total time the inverter has had input power (ON) in hours. Range is: 0 to 9999 / 100.0 to 999.9 / 1000 to 9999 / 100 to 999 hrs. hours D018 Heat sink temperature monitor Displays the temperature of the inverter’s heat sink °C D019 Motor temperature monitor Displays motor internal temperature (requires an NTC thermistor inst alled in the motor and connected to [TH] and [CM1]). °C D022 Component life monitor Displays es timated life status of DC bus capacitors and cooling fans — D023 Program counter Displays the current program step being executed when the inverter is operating under the control of an EZ Sequence program Programs D024 Program number counter Displays the EZ Sequence program identifica- tion number, if defined in the program, when a program is loaded in the inverter Program D025 User monitor 0 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register User Monitor 0 — D026 User monitor 1 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register User Monitor 1 — D027 User monitor 2 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register User Monitor 2 — D028 Pulse counter Displays accumulated pulse count of [PCNT] intelligent input terminal (option code 74) Pulses D029 Position setting mo nitor Displays absolute position command for motor shaft in absolute position control mode Pulses D030 Position feedback m onitor Displays absolute position of motor shaft when in absolute position control mode Pulses D102 DC voltage monitoring Di splays the DC Bus voltage V D103 BRD load factor monitoring Displays the running average Dynamic Braking usage ratio (%ED) % D104 Electronic thermal overload monitoring Displays the motor electronic thermal overload estimated te mperature ratio. If the value reaches 100%, the inverter will trip (E05). % Func. CodeNameDescriptionUnits Phone: 800.894.0412