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Hitachi Sj7002 Owners Manual

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    							Emergency Stop Function
    Inverter Mountingand Installation
    2–40
    NOTE: The system manufacturer is responsible fo r selecting the level of risk factors in 
    accordance with EN954-1. (Stop categories are defined by EN60204-1.)
    Wiring ExamplesThe examples of wiring shown below are based  on the three stop categories compliant with 
    European Machinery Directive EN60204-1.
     Category 0: (Uncontrolled) stopping by immedi ate removal of power to machine actuators
     Category 1: Stopping by removal of power af ter controlled stopping with power to machine 
    actuators retained
     Category 2: Controlled stopping with  power to machine actuators retained
    NOTE: The Safe Stop function must be activated  at least once a year for preventive 
    maintenance purposes.
    NOTE: Before preventive maintenance, the machine must be turned off. If the power supply to 
    the motor is not turned off during testing, the Sa fe Stop function will not operate. In such case, 
    the inverter must be replaced.
    The examples of wiring below are intended to implement the Safe Stop function through safety 
    input of the EMR signal by the method complying with EN954-1 Category 3.
     The emergency stop circuit is monitored via an external safety relay (safety switching 
    device).
     One safety relay (safety switching devi ce) can be used for multiple inverters.
    3 The requirements of category B and proven 
    safety principle specifications must be applied. 
    Safety-related parts must  be designed to meet 
    the following requirements:
    • The safety function always operates when a 
    single defect (fault) occurs.
    •  Each single defect (fault) is eventually 
    detected to prevent the loss of the safety 
    function. •
    The safety function always 
    operates when a single defect 
    (fault) occurs.
    • Almost all defects (faults) are 
    detected.
    • Accumulation of undetected 
    defects (faults) may cause a 
    loss of the safety function.
    Characterized mainly 
    by the structure
    4
    The requirements of category B and proven 
    safety principle specifications must be applied. 
    Safety-related parts must 
    be designed to meet 
    the following requirements:
    • Any single defect (fault ) in a part must not 
    cause any loss of the safety function.
    •
    If a single defect (fault) occurs, it must 
    be detected when or before the next 
    operation request is made to the safety 
    function. If single defects (faults) cannot 
    be detected, the accumulation of defects 
    (faults) must not cause any loss of the 
    safety function.
    • The safety function always 
    operates when a single defect 
    (fault) occurs.
    • Each single defect (fault) is 
    eventually detected to prevent 
    the loss of the safety function.
    CategorySafety requirementSystem behavior
    Principle for 
    achieving safety
    
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    							SJ7002 Inverter
    Inverter Mountingand Installation
    2–41
    NOTE: The safety relay (safety switching device) used in these examples is the PNOZ X5 
    made by Pilz. Use a safety switching device equivalent to the PNOZ X5.
    U
    V
    W
    Motor
    Safety switching device
    G
    Inverter
    Emergency  stop SJ700
    2
    1
    2
    3
    5 4
    6
    7
    8
    R
    ST
    PNOZ X5
    R
    T– +
    P24
    PLC
    CM1
    13
    14
    23
    24
    [RS]
    [EMR]
    SW1ON
    S22
    S12
    S11
    S13
    S33
    S34
    S14
    G
    R
    S T
    G
    Example with 
    sourcing logic
    U
    V
    W
    Motor
    Safety switching device
    G
    Inverter
    Emergency  stop SJ700
    2
    1
    2
    3
    5 4
    6
    7
    8
    R
    ST
    PNOZ X5
    R T– +
    P24
    PLC
    CM1
    13
    14
    23
    24
    [RS]
    [EMR]
    SW1ON
    S22
    S12
    S11
    S13
    S33
    S34
    S14
    G
    R
    S T
    G
    Example with 
    sinking logic
    
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    							Emergency Stop Function
    Inverter Mountingand Installation
    2–42
     S13  Emergency stop button – Switches the inve rter into safe stop mode and the motor into 
    free-running status
     S14  Start/stop button – Switches  the inverter into safe stop mode by [EMR] signal input to a 
    digital input terminal and sets the motor into free-running status. (This operation corre-
    sponds to EN60204-1 Stop Category 0.)
     Safe stop mode continues as long as the [EMR]  signal is input or until the [RS] signal is 
    input even after the [EMR] signal is canceled.
     To use the inverter for an application in wh ich a mechanical brake (such as a crane or 
    elevator) must be contro lled, the safety output from an external safety relay must be serially 
    connected to the brake control circuit.
    NOTE: The cables used for safety relay wiring,  the EMR signal, and RS signal must be 
    shielded coaxial cables, such as type RG174/ U complying with MIL-C17 (made by LAPP) or 
    KX3B complying with NF C 93-550. Each cable mu st be 2.8 mm in outer diameter and 2 m or 
    less in length. The cable shielding must be grounded.
    NOTE: Every inductor-related device, such as a relay or contactor, must have an over-voltage 
    protection circuit.
    
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    							Configuring 
    Drive Parameters
    In This Chapter....page
    — Choosing a Programming Device.....................................................   2
    — Using Keypad Devices......................................................................   3
    — “D” Group: Monitoring Functions......................................................   6
    — “F” Group: Main Profile Parameters..................................................   9
    — “A” Group: Standard Functions.......................................................   10
    — “B” Group: Fine-Tuning Functions..................................................   30
    — “C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions.......................................   50
    — “H” Group: Motor Constants Functions...........................................   66
    — “P” Group: Expansion Card Functions............................................   69
    — “U” Group: User-selectable Menu Functions..................................   74
    — Programming Error Codes..............................................................   75
    3
    
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    							Choosing a Programming Device
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–2
    Choosing a Programming Device
    IntroductionHitachi variable frequency  drives (inverters) use the latest el ectronics technology for getting the 
    right AC waveform to the motor at the right  time. The benefits are many, including energy 
    savings and higher machine output  or productivity. The flexibility required to handle a broad 
    range of applications has required ever more configurable options and parameters—inverters 
    are now a complex industrial automation componen t. And this can make a product seem diffi-
    cult to use, but the goal of this chapter is to make this easier for you.
    As the powerup test in Chapter 2 demonstrate d, you do not have to program very many param-
    eters to run the motor. In fact, most applicat ions would benefit only from programming just a 
    few, specific parameters. This chapter will expl ain the purpose of each set of parameters, and 
    help you choose the ones that ar e important to your application.
    If you are developing a new application for the in verter and a motor, finding the right parame-
    ters to change is mostly an exercise in optimi zation. Therefore, it is okay to begin running the 
    motor with a loosely tuned system. By making sp ecific, individual changes and observing their 
    effects, you can achieve a fine ly tuned system. And, the SJ700
    2 Series inverters have a built-in 
    auto-tuning algorithm to set certain motor parameters.
    Inverter
    Programming
    KeypadsThe front panel keypad is the first and best way  to get to know the inverter’s capabilities. Every 
    function or programmable parameter is accessibl e from the keypad. All keypads have the same 
    basic layout, but with different features. The  OPE–SRE has a potentiometer knob for frequency 
    setting input. The SRW–0EX Read/write Copy Un it has the ability to upload (copy) or 
    download (write) all inverter parameter data to/from memory in the copy unit itself. This unit is 
    useful in transferring one inve rter’s settings to another.
    The following table shows various programming  options, the features unique to each device, 
    and the cables required.
    TIP:  Other special-purpose keypads are available, such as ones to serve the needs of the HVAC 
    market (heating, ventilating & air conditioning) . Please contact your Hitachi distributor for 
    details.
    DevicePart 
    Number Parameter  AccessParameter setting 
    storage
    Cables (for optional 
    external mounting)
    Part 
    numberLength
    Inverter keypad,
    U.S. version OPE–SRE Monitor and 
    program EEPROM in 
    inverterICS–1 1 meter
    ICS–3 3 meters
    Inverter keypad,
    European version OPE–S Monitor and 
    program EEPROM in 
    inverterUse same two cables as 
    above
    Read/write Copy 
    Unit with Keypad SRW–0EX Monitor and 
    program; read or 
    write all data EEPROM in 
    inverter or in 
    copy unitUse same two cables as 
    above
    
    Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: [email protected]  
    						
    							SJ7002 Inverter
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–3
    Using Keypad Devices
    Inverter Front 
    Panel KeypadThe SJ7002 Series inverter front ke ypad contains all the elemen ts for both monitoring and 
    programming parameters. The keypad layout  (OPE–SRE) is shown below. All other 
    programming devices for the inverter have  a similar key arrangement and function.
    Key and
    Indicator LegendRun/Stop LED  – ON when the inverter output is ON and the motor is developing torque, 
    and OFF when the inverter output is OFF (Stop Mode).
     Program/Monitor LED  – This LED is ON when the inverter is ready for  parameter editing 
    (Program Mode). It is normally OFF when  the parameter display is monitoring data 
    (Monitor Mode). However, the PRG LED will be ON whenever you are monitoring the 
    value of parameter D001. (When the keypad  is enabled as the frequency source via 
    A001=02, you can edit the inverter frequency di rectly from D001 monitor display by using 
    the Up/Down keys.)
     Run Key  – Press this key to run the motor (the R un Enable LED must be ON first). Parame-
    ter F004, Keypad Run Key Routing, determines  whether the Run key generates a Run FWD 
    or Run REV command.
     Run Key Enable LED  – is ON when the inverter is ready to respond to the Run key, OFF 
    when the Run key is disabled.
     Stop/Reset Key  – Press this key to stop the motor when it is running (uses the programmed 
    deceleration rate). This key will also reset an alarm that has tripped.
     Potentiometer  (OPE–SRE only) – allows an operator to directly set the motor speed when 
    the potentiometer is enabled for output frequency control
     Potentiometer Enable LED  – ON when the potentiometer is enabled for value entry
    (OPE–SRE only).
     Parameter Display  – a 4-digit, 7-segment display fo r parameters and function codes.
     Display Units: Hertz/Volts/Amperes /kW/% – These LEDs indicate the units associated 
    with the parameter display. When the displa y is monitoring a parameter, the appropriate 
    LED is ON. In the case of kW units, both  Volts and Amperes LEDs will be ON. An easy 
    way to remember this is that kW = (V x A)/1000.
     Power LED  – This LED is ON when the power input to the inverter is ON.
     Alarm LED  – This LED is ON when an alarm condition has tripped the inverter. Clearing 
    the alarm will turn this LED OFF again. See Chapter 6 for details on clearing alarms.
     Function Key  – This key is used to navigate throu gh the lists of parameters and functions 
    for setting and monitori ng parameter values.
     Up/Down ( , ) Keys – Use these keys to alternately move up or down the lists of 
    parameter and f unctions shown in the display, and increment/decrement values.
     Store (   ) Key  – When the unit is in Program Mode and the operator has edited a param-
    eter value, press the Store key to write the new value to the EEPROM. This parameter is then 
    displayed at powerup by default. If you want to  change the powerup default, navigate to a 
    new parameter value and press the Store key.
    1 2
    RUN STOPRESET
    FUNC.STR
    RUN
    PRG POWER
    ALARM
    HZ
    A V kW
    %
    MIN MAX
    HITACHIRun/Stop LED
    Program/Monitor LED
    Run Key Enable LED
    Run Key Powe r LED
    Alarm LED
    Display Units LEDs Hertz
    Vo l t s  o r  A m p e r e s
    (kW = both ON)
    Perce nt
    Parameter Display
    Potentiometer Enable LED
    Potentiometer
    Stop/Reset Key
    60.0
    12
    STR
    
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    							Using Keypad Devices
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–4
    Keypad
    Navigational MapWhether you use the keypad on the inverter or the  read-write copy unit, each navigates the same 
    way. The diagram below shows the basic navi gational map of parameters and functions.
    NOTE: The inverter 7-segment display shows lower ca se “b” and “d”, meaning the same as the 
    upper case letters “B” and “D” used in this manual (for uniformity “A to F”).
    12
    21
    Write
    data to 
    EEPROM,  store as 
    powerup  default
    Increment/
    decrement  value
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    2
    1
    1
    Select Parameter
    Select Function
    Display Data
    2
    Return to 
    parameter  list
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    Edit Parameter
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21
    21D002–D104
    Edit
    D001 Edit
    PRG LED
    PRG LED
    Increment/
    decrement 
    value
    1 2
    Write data 
    to F001, 
    store D001  as power-
    up default
    Store as 
    powerup  default
    Monitor Mode Program Mode
    FUNC.
    FUNC.FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.
    FUNC.STR
    STR
    STR
    0.0 0
    0.0 0
    F00 1
    F004
    A---
    b---
    C---
    H---
    P---
    U---
    d00 1
    d 104U0 12
    U00 1d00 1
    P 13 1
    P 13 1
    P00 1
    H073
    H001
    C 168
    C00 1
    b 134
    b00 1
    A 153
    A00 1
    123.4
    
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    							SJ7002 Inverter
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–5
    Operational 
    ModesThe RUN and PGM LEDs tell  just part of the story; 
    Run Mode and Program  Modes are independent 
    modes, not opposite modes. In the state diagram to 
    the right, Run alternates with Stop, and Program 
    Mode alternates with Monitor Mode. This is a very 
    important ability, for it shows that a technician can 
    approach a running machine and change some 
    parameters without shu tting down the machine.
    The occurrence of a faul t during operation will 
    cause the inverter to enter the Trip Mode as shown. 
    An event such as an output overload will cause the 
    inverter to exit the Run Mode and turn OFF its 
    output to the motor. In the Trip Mode, any request 
    to run the motor is ignored. You must clear the 
    error by pressing the Stop/Reset switch. See 
    “
    Monitoring Trip Events, History, & Conditions” 
    on page 6–5.
    Run Mode EditsThe inverter can be in Run Mode (inverter output is controlling motor) and still allow you to 
    edit certain parameters. This is useful in applic ations that must run continuously, yet need some 
    inverter parameter adjustment.
    The parameter tables in this chapte r have a column titled “Run Mode 
    Edit.” An Ex mark  ✘ means the parameter cannot be edited; a Check 
    mark  ✔ means the parameter can be edited. You’ll notice in the table 
    example to the right the two adjacent marks: “ ✘ ✔”. The two marks 
    (that can also be “ ✘ ✘” or “✔ ✔”) correspond to these levels of access 
    to editing:
     Low-access level to Run  Mode edits (indicated by left-most mark)
     High-access level to Run Mode edits (indicated by  right-most mark)
    The Software Lock Setting (parameter B031) dete rmines the particular access level that is in 
    effect during Run Mode and access in other condit ions, as well. It is the responsibility of the 
    user to choose a useful and safe software lock setting for the inverter operating conditions and 
    personnel. Please refer to  “
    Software Lock Mode” on page 3–38 for more information.
    Control 
    AlgorithmsThe motor control program in the SJ7002 
    inverter has several sinusoidal PWM 
    switching algorithms. The intent is that you 
    select the best algor ithm for the motor 
    characteristics in yo ur application. Each 
    algorithm generates the frequency output in 
    a unique way. Once configured, the 
    algorithm is the basis for other parameter 
    settings as well (see  “
    Torque Control 
    Algorithms” on page 3–14). Therefore, 
    choose the best algorithm early in your 
    application de sign process.
    Run Stop
    Monitor ProgramRUN
    STOP
    RESET
    FUNC.
    Run
    Stop
    Fault Tr i pFault
    STOPRESET
    STOPRESET
    RUN
    Run 
    Mode  Edit
    Lo Hi
    ✘ ✔
    Output
    V/f control,
     constant torque
    V/f control,
    variable torque
    V/f control, free-
    setting curve
    Inverter Control Algorithms
    Sensorless vector  (SLV) control
    SLV control,
    0Hz domain
     Vector control with  sensor
    
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    							“D” Group: Monitoring Functions
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–6
    “D” Group: Monitoring Functions
    Parameter 
    Monitoring 
    FunctionsYou can access important system parameter valu es with the “D” Group monitoring functions, 
    whether the inverter is in Run Mode or Stop Mode. After selecting the function code number 
    for the parameter you want to monitor, press th e Function key once to show the value on the 
    display. In Functions D005 and D006 the intellig ent terminals use individual segments of the 
    display to show ON/OFF status.
    Func. CodeNameDescriptionUnits
    D001 Output frequency monitor Real-time display of output frequency to  motor, from 0.0 to 400.0 Hz 0.0 to 400.0 
    Hz
    D002 Output current monitor Filtered display of output current to motor  (100 mS internal filter time constant) A
    D003 Rotation directio n monitor Three different indications: —
    D004 Process variable (PV), PID  feedback monitor Displays the scaled PID process variable 
    (feedback) value (A75 is scale factor) —
    D005 Intelligent  input terminal 
    status Displays the state of the intelligent input 
    terminals: —
    D006 Intelligent output terminal  status
    Displays the state of the intelligent output 
    terminals:—
    D007 Scaled output frequency  monitor Displays the output frequency scaled by the 
    constant in B0086. De
    cimal point indicates 
    range:
    XX.XX   0.00 to 99.99
    XXX.X   100.0 to 999.9
    XXXX.   1000 to 9999
    XXXX     10000 to 99990 User-
    defined
    D008 Actual frequency monitor Displays the actual shaft spee d of the motor, 
    converted to frequency Hz
    D009 Torque command monitor Displays  the level of the torque command 
    when the inverter is se t to torque control mode %
    D010 Torque bias monitor Displays th e level of the torque bias, if 
    enabled, when the inverter is in vector control 
    mode with feedback %
    Forward Stop Reverse
    ON
    OFF
    123456
    Te r m i n a l  s y m b o l s
    78
    FW
    ON
    OFF
    11
    Terminal symbols
    12
    13
    14
    15
    AL
    
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    							SJ7002 Inverter
    Configuring Drive Parameters
    3–7
    D012 Torque monitor Estimated output torque value, range is -300.0 
    to +300.0% %
    D013 Output voltage monitor Voltage of output to motor,  range is 0.0 to 600.0V VA C
    D014 Power monitor Input power to inverter, range is 0.0 to 999.9 kW
    D015 Cumulative power monitor Displays  cumulative input power to inverter; 
    B079 selects th e multiplier for units. Range is 
    0.0 to 999.9, 1000 to 9999, or 100 to 999 kW/h
    D016 Cumulative operation RUN  time monitor Displays total time the inverter has been in 
    RUN mode in hours.
    Range is 0 to 9999 / 1000 to 9999/
    100 to 999 (10,000 to 99,900) hrs. hours
    D017 Cumulative power-on time  monitor Displays total time the inverter has had input 
    power (ON) in hours. Range is:
     0 to 9999 / 100.0 to 999.9 / 
    1000 to 9999 / 100 to 999 hrs. hours
    D018 Heat sink temperature  monitor Displays the temperature of the inverter’s heat 
    sink °C
    D019 Motor temperature monitor Displays  motor internal temperature (requires 
    an NTC thermistor inst alled in the motor and 
    connected to [TH] and [CM1]). °C
    D022 Component life monitor Displays es timated life status of DC bus 
    capacitors and cooling fans —
    D023 Program counter Displays the current program step being 
    executed when the inverter is operating under 
    the control of an EZ Sequence program Programs
    D024 Program number counter Displays the EZ Sequence program identifica- tion number, if defined in the program, when a 
    program is loaded in the inverter Program
    D025 User monitor 0 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register 
    User Monitor 0 —
    D026 User monitor 1 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register 
    User Monitor 1 —
    D027 User monitor 2 Displays state of internal EZ Sequence register 
    User Monitor 2 —
    D028 Pulse counter Displays accumulated pulse count of [PCNT] 
    intelligent input terminal (option code 74) Pulses
    D029 Position setting mo nitor Displays absolute position command for 
    motor shaft in absolute  position control mode Pulses
    D030 Position feedback m onitor Displays absolute position of motor shaft 
    when in absolute  position control mode Pulses
    D102 DC voltage monitoring Di splays the DC Bus voltage V
    D103 BRD load factor monitoring Displays the running average Dynamic  Braking usage ratio (%ED) %
    D104 Electronic thermal overload  monitoring Displays the motor electronic thermal 
    overload estimated te
    mperature ratio. If the 
    value reaches 100%, the inverter will trip 
    (E05). %
    Func.
    CodeNameDescriptionUnits
    
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