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GE Vivid 7 User Manual

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    							Safety
    Vivid7/Vivid7 PRO Users Manual477
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    infection. Inspect probes frequently for sharp, pointed or rough 
    surface damage that could cause injury or tear protective 
    barriers (gloves and sheaths).
    Transesophageal probe safety 
    Never use excessive force when manipulating the 
    transesophageal probe. The detailed operator manual 
    enclosed with the transesophageal probe must be read 
    carefully.
    Electrical Hazard 
    A damaged probe may increase the risk of electric shock if 
    conductive solutions come in contact with internal live pads. 
    Inspect probes often for cracks or openings in the housing and 
    holes in and around the acoustic lens, or other damage that 
    could allow moisture to enter. Become familiar with the use and 
    care precautions described in Chapter 10, ’Probes’ on 
    page 355. 
    						
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    Personnel and equipment safety
    Explosion hazard
    Never operate the equipment in the presence of flammable or 
    explosive liquids, vapors or gases. Malfunctions in the unit, or 
    sparks generated by fan motors, can electrically ignite these 
    substances. Operators should be aware of the following points 
    to prevent such explosion hazards.
    •  If flammable substances are detected in the environment, 
    do not plug in or turn on the system. 
    •  If flammable substances are detected after the system has 
    been turned on, do not attempt to turn off the unit, or to 
    unplug it.
    •  If flammable substances are detected, evacuate and 
    ventilate the area before turning off the unit.
    Implosion hazard
    Do not subject the unit to serious mechanical shocks because 
    the cathode ray tube (CRT) may implode if struck or jarred. 
    This may cause pieces of glass and/or phosphor coating to fly 
    into the air and result in serious injury.
    Electrical hazard
    To avoid injur y:
    •  Do not remove the units protective covers. No user-
    serviceable parts are inside. If servicing is required, contact 
    qualified technical personnel.
    •  Connect the attachment plug to a hospital-grade grounding 
    outlet to ensure adequate grounding.
    •  Do not place liquids on or above the unit. Conductive fluids 
    DANGERThe hazards listed below can seriously affect the safety of 
    personnel and equipment during a diagnostic ultrasound 
    examination.
    WARNINGThe internal circuits of the unit use high voltages, capable of 
    causing serious injury or death by electrical shock. 
    						
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    seeping into the active circuit components may cause short 
    circuiting, which could result in an electrical fire. 
    •  An electrical hazard may exist if any light, monitor or visual 
    indicator remains on after the unit is turned off.
    Fuses blown within 36 hours of being replaced may indicate a 
    malfunctioning electrical circuit within the system. In this event, 
    the unit must be checked by GE Ultrasound service personnel. 
    No attempt should be made to replace the fuses with others of 
    a higher rating.
    Moving hazard
    Special care must be used to avoid injury when moving or 
    transporting the unit.
    •  Always be sure the pathway is clear.
    •  Limit the speed of movement to a careful walk.
    •  Use at least two people when moving the unit on inclines.
    Ensure that the unit is well prepared before transporting. Refer 
    to ’Moving and transporting the unit’ on page 21 for more 
    information.
    Biological hazard
    For patient and personnel safety, beware of biological hazards 
    while performing transesophageal procedures. To avoid the 
    risk of disease transmission:
    •  Use protective barriers (gloves and probe sheaths) 
    whenever necessary. Follow sterile procedures as 
    required.
    •  Thoroughly clean probes and reusable accessories after 
    each patient examination and disinfect or sterilize as 
    needed. Refer to Chapter 10, ’Probes’ on page 355, for 
    probe use and care instructions.
    •  Follow all in-house infection control policies as they apply 
    to personnel and equipment.
    CAUTIONThe Vivid 7/Vivid 7 PRO unit weighs approximately 190 Kg (419 
    lb.). 
    						
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    Pacemaker hazard
    The possibility of the system interfering with pacemakers is 
    minimal. However, as this system generates high frequency 
    electrical signals, the operator should be aware of the potential 
    hazard this could cause. 
    						
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    Electrical safety
    Device classifications
    The Vivid 7/Vivid 7 PRO ultrasound unit is a Class I device, 
    type CF, according to Sub-clause 14 of IEC 60601-1 (1988).
    Inter nally connected peripheral devices
    The system, together with peripheral devices, such as video 
    tape recorders and printers, meets UL 2601-1 and IEC 60601-1 
    (1988) standards for electrical isolation and safety. These 
    standards are applicable only when the specified peripheral 
    devices are plugged into the AC outlets provided in the unit.
    Exter nal Connection of other peripheral 
    devices
    Other external devices, such as laser cameras, printers, VCRs 
    and external monitors, usually exceed allowable leakage limits 
    and, when plugged into separate AC outlets that are then 
    connected to the unit, are in violation of patient safety 
    standards. Suitable electrical isolation of such external AC 
    outlets may be required in order to meet UL-2601-1 and 
    IEC 60601-1 (1988) standards for electrical leakage.
    CAUTIONExternal devices can be used only if CE marked and in 
    compliance with related standards (EN 60601-1 or EN 60950). 
    Conformance to EN 60601-1-1 (2000) must be verified.
    External devices meeting EN60950 should be kept outside of the 
    patient environment, as defined in IEC 60601-1-1 (2000). 
    						
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    Allergic reactions to latex-containing 
    medical devices
    Due to reports of severe allergic reactions to medical devices 
    containing latex (natural rubber), the FDA advises health-care 
    professionals to identify latex-sensitive patients, and be 
    prepared to treat allergic reactions promptly. Latex is a 
    component of many medical devices, including surgical and 
    examination gloves, catheters, incubation tubes, anesthesia 
    masks and dental dams. Patient reaction to latex has ranged 
    from contact urticaria, to systemic anaphylaxis.
    For more details regarding allergic reaction to latex, refer to 
    FDA Medical Alert MDA91-1, March 29. 
    						
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    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
    This unit carries the 
    CE mark. The 
    Vivid 7/
    Vivid 7 PRO unit 
    complies with regu-
    latory require-
    ments of the 
    European Directive 
    93/42/EEC con-
    cerning medical de-
    vices. It also 
    complies with emis-
    sion limits for a 
    Group 1, Class B 
    Medical Device as 
    stated in EN 60601-
    1-2 (2001) 
    (IEC 60601-1-2 
    (2001)).AII types of electronic equipment may characteristically cause 
    electromagnetic interference with other equipment, transmitted 
    either through air or connecting cables. The term 
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), indicates the capability 
    of the equipment to curb electromagnetic influence from other 
    equipment, while at the same time not affecting other 
    equipment with similar electromagnetic radiation.
    Radiated or conducted EMC can cause distortion, degradation, 
    or artifacts in the ultrasound image which could potentially 
    obscure diagnostic information.
    There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a 
    particular installation. If this equipment is found to cause or 
    respond to interference, which may be determined by turning 
    equipment on and off, qualified service personnel should 
    attempt to correct the problem by one or more of the following 
    measures:
    •  Re-orient or re-locate the affected device.
    •  Increase the separation between the unit and the affected 
    device.
    •  Power the equipment from a source other than that of the 
    affected device.
    •  Consult the service representative for further suggestions.
    The manufacturer is not responsible for any interference or 
    responses caused by the use of interconnecting cables other 
    than those recommended, or by unauthorized changes or 
    modifications to this unit. Unauthorized changes or 
    modifications could void the users authority to operate the 
    equipment.
    To comply with the regulations on electromagnetic interference, 
    all interconnecting cables to peripheral devices must be 
    shielded and properly grounded. Use of cables not properly 
    shielded and grounded may result in the equipment causing or 
    responding to radio frequency interference, in violation of the 
    European Union Medical Device Directive and FCC 
    regulations.
    Do not use devices which intentionally transmit RF signals, for 
    example, cellular phones, transceivers, or radio controlled  
    						
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    products, in the vicinity of this equipment as it may cause 
    performance outside the published specifications. Keep the 
    power to these types of devices turned off when near this 
    equipment. 
    						
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    Environmental protection
    System disposal
    Please follow the disassembly procedure and part disposition 
    attached inside the unit. To access to the procedure, remove 
    the right side panel by unscrewing the two screws on the lower 
    part. 
    						
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