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Toshiba Strata E Electronic Key Telephone System Installation And Maintenance Manual
Toshiba Strata E Electronic Key Telephone System Installation And Maintenance Manual
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STRATAQVI, GENERAL DESCRIPTION AUGUST 1989 backup printed circuit board is available for the power supply. Maintenance Faults in the system are repaired by replac- ing any faulty component (printed circuit board, subassembly, telephone, etc.) and returning it to the manufacturer for repair. In addition, remote administration/maintenance allows the system to interface via an SDTU (built- in modem) with a remote location. This reduces the cost of routine data base changes by eliminating the need of a technician to be on-site for each software change. 7 FEATURES and OPERATION General This section contains brief descriptions of the features listed earlier in Tables 6 and C and some associated operating instructions. For more de- tailed instructions! see the User Guide or Quick Reference Guide. Standard Features System Ail Call Voice Page: Dialing a 2-digit access code permits a station user to page via all idle tele- phone speakers simultaneously. The system can also be programmed to include the External Page feature in an All Call Page. Alternate Point Answer: CO calls can be an- swered from any station that shares common CO line appearances. Automatic Dialing-System: Allows up to 40 numbers to be stored in the system memory. After selecting an outgoing line! any station user can cause one of the stored numbers to be outpulsed by dialing the proper access code. Automatic Hold Recall: A CO line placed on hold by any station will recall that station after a programmable period of time. A different time period can be selected for each station. Automatic Release from Hold: The system automatically releases held CO lines if disconnect I signal is received from the Central Office. CO Line Call Pickup Groups: In STRATA VI, only, this feature, using a dial code or the m button, allows CO line calls to bepicked up from another station. Two Call Pickup defined in programming and buttons ( m can be assigned to phones for each group. Conferencing: The system will conference two ’ CO lines and up to three stations (the CO lines must be conferenced first), or a maximum of four stations and one CO line. See Amplified Conference. CTX/PBX Compatible: System features. such as Toll Restriction and Automatic Dialing, are compatible with CTX/PBX operation. CTX Ringing Repeat: To facilitate the use of special calling/callback features on CO/CTX/ PBX lines, the system will ring the called station with the same on/off cadence that is received from the outside line. Delayed Ringing: A 12- or 24-second ring delay may be programmed for each station to permit alternate answering. The delayed ring is pro- vided for each line selectively by each station. Distinctive Ringing: CO and intercom calls are distinguished by different ringing tones. DTMF and Dial Pulse CO Line Compatible: The system will interface with either DTMF or rotary- dial pulse CO lines on a line-by-line basis as determined by system programming. Dual FCC Registration: Either system may be configured as a key or hybrid telephone system. with separate FCC registration numbers for each type. The appropriate configuration for the sys- tem is dependent upon its operation. See FCC requirements on the General End User Infor- mation page in the front of this document for more detail. -14-
External Page interface: A 600-ohm connection point is provided for a customer-provided exter- nal amplifier/speaker. An SEPU PCB (see Ex- ternal Amplified Speaker and External Page Amplifier) is mounted in the key service unit when a customer-provided external speaker only is used: the output impedance is 8 ohms. This page circuit can be accessed as part of the All Call Voice Page feature. Flexible intercom Numbering: A station intercom number can be flexibly programmed up to any 4- digit number. It is, therefore, possible to match a station’s intercom and CTX line extension number. 3exible Button Assignment: Allows each phone to be programmed for the optimum use of its CO or feature buttons. 4exible Line Ringing Assignment: A pro- grammable ring or no ring option is provided for each iine selectively by each station. Forced Account Code: Requires selected station(s) to dial an account code prior to dialing a number. Station users can also voluntarily enter an account code on any CO line call. The account code is recorded with call details on the SMDR report. Group Paging: Special 2-digit access codes (81. 82. 83 or 84) permit voice paging to one of four zones. Zone assignmenr is via software and is totally flexibie. Paging is via the speakers of idle telephones. Least Cost Routing: Enables the customer to decide over which trunks outgoing voice and data calls will be routed. This can greatly reduce the cost of long distance calling. Three classes of LCR can be programmed to give priority routes to the users who need them (VI, only). Live System Programming: Live system pro- gramming is accomplished without service inter- ruption to other station users by placing the system in the special programming mode and inputting data via station 17 (station 13 in Se) or RemotekliministrationiMaintenance. Station 17 STRATAS& GENERAL DESCRIPTION AUGUST1989 (13) is the only station that is “down” if it is used for on-site programming. See Remote.Adminis- tration/Maintenance. Message Waiting: Any station (including the designated Message Center) can set a Mes- sage Waiting LED at any station with the Mes- sage Waiting LED of that s&&ion. The called station cancels the LED by lifting the handset or depressing them button. See Flash Button and Liquid Crystal Display Features. MF Signal Time (160/80 ms): The standard MF dial signal time is 80 milliseconds. but it may be extended to 160 milliseconds, if required by the Central Office or to activate remote equipment. Multiple Simultaneous Handsfree Intercom Paths: Two intercom paths are standard in the systems. Both intercom lines are able to carry handsfree conversations simultaneously. (STRATA VI, may be increased to four paths. optionally.) Music-on-Hold Interface: An interface is included for a customer-provided music source. CO lines placed on hold will be connected to this source. In addition, this music may also be broadcast from electronic telephone speakers and exter- nal page when the background music program- ming options are selected. Night Ringing Answer Code: A night ringing call may be answered from any station via a dial code. Night Ringing Over External Page: As a pro- grammable option, while the night mode is ac- tive. a system-generated ring tone will be trans- mitted via the external speaker whenever any line rings (Vie only). Night Transfer: On a programmable optional basis, the system can function with two or three ringing patterns. If three patterns are selected, they are designated DAY, DAY 2. and NIGHT. If the two- pattern mode is selected. DAY and NIGHT designations are used. In both cases, the ringing modes are selected with the m button on sta- tion 10. .s : .
STRATAS,/VI, GENERALDESCRIPTION AUGUST1989 Non-blocking Dialing: Dialing is permitted on all CO lines simultaneously. Outgoing Call Restriction: Any station can be selectively restricted from originating calls on any or all CO lines. However, the station may still receive calls on the restricted line(s). Privacy/Non-privacy: A private system prevents other stations from accessing the intercom or CO lines that are already in use. A non-private system provides conferencing on the CO and intercom lines. Relay Service: In STRATA VI, only, the VMAU is equipped with two relays that provide the follow- ing signals for external equipment: a) External page: The relay is activated when- ever the external page circuit is accessed, a dry “make” contact is provided for control of background music on external page. This is required only when an external page ampli- fier is used. b) Night Relay Service: The relay will provide a dry “make” contact at the NR terminals on the left side panel. A strap option on the VMAU allows the NR relay to function in one of two modes: 1) 2) Answering Machine Control: If the strap remains intact, the relay is operated con- tinuously when the system is in night service (intended for indirect control of an answering machine). Night Bell Control: If the strap is cut. the relay pulses at a 1 -second on/3seconds off rate whenever the system is in Night Transfer mode and an incoming call is ringing the system (intended for indirect control of an external night bell). Station Hunting: Hunting always starts with called station number and ends with the last station number in the prearranged group; however! the call is completed to the first idle number. The hunting sequence can be either consecutive or nonconsecutive. Toll Restriction (6-digit): Selectively programmed on a station class of service basis. The system performs toll restriction by analyzing the first six or three digits (area/office code) dialed. Simple restriction by rejecting the numbers 1 and 1 can be programmed on a per-station basis, if de- sired. Toil Restriction Override by System Automatic Dialing: A programmable system feature that permits numbers stored by the Automatic Dial- ing-system feature to be calledby toll-restricted stations. Trunk-to-Trunk Connection: Allows the system to set up a line-to-line connection (tandem switch- ing), leaving the controlling station free to make other calls. A maximum of two (simultaneous) trunk-to-trunk circuit paths can be established. Voice or Tone Signaling: A programmable sys- tem feature that optionally selects either tone ringing or voice page as the primary method of intercom call signaling. The calling station. however. may choose the alternate method by dialing 1 following the station number. Wall Mountable Key Service Unit: The key serv- ice unit is designated for wall mounting only. Station Automatic Callback (Intercom): Permits a sta- tion user who encounters a busy station on intercom to request a callback by depressing the dedicated button. The system then monitors the called station and signals the caller when that station becomes idle. Automatic Dialing Buttons: This feature can be used with a telephone that includes m buttons in its programmed assignments. a) An outside telephone number or station number can be stored at each m button. b) A number stored in memory can be sent over a CO line by depressing the appropriate m button after accessing the CO line (or an intercom line after pressing the m button). NOTE: Each m button is counted as one of the 40 possible stored numbers available to each station. . . -16- .
STRATAS,/VI, GENERALDESCRIPTION AUGUST1989 Automatic Dialing-Station: Each station can store a private list of up to 40 telephone numbers. The Pause and Flash functions may also be stored when necessary. Automatic Off-hook Selection: Allows CO line, CO group or intercom access by merely lifting the handset; depressing a CO/Intercom button is not required. Busy Override: After calling a busy station and receiving a busy tone, the caller can dial 4 and cause a tone burst to be sounded via the called station’s speaker. Call Forward: Allows all calls to a station to be routed to another station. The activating station may be used to originate calls while this feature is active. Call Pickup: Enables a station to pick up calls ringing at other stations or an external page by going off-hook and dialing an access code. Gail Pickup (m) buttons can be assigned to sta- tions to automatically pick up calls. Call Transfer with Camp-on: Allows the transfer of an outside call to a station that is either idle or busy. CO/CTX/‘PBX Feature Buttons: Station Automatic Dialing buttons can be used to store access codes, plus any flashes or pauses necessary for feature access in the host switching system. These are fixed feature buttons and can only be changed by station 10. Every fixed button as- signed to the station reduces the number of m buttons. Directed Call Pickup: All calls ringing at another station can be answered from any station by that station going off-hook and dialing the ringing station’s number. Direct Station Selection (DSS) Buttons: By depressing an assigned button. a station user causes the selected station to ring. Distinctive LED indications: * lnccming Call: A distinctive flash appears on the respective LED at the station that is being called. l In-use: A distinctive flash rate shows the line presently in use at a give station. Other’ stations see a steadily illuminated LED for that line. l On-hold: The station user is shown a distinc- tive LED flash to indicats-a line placed on hold at that station. All other stations see the usual on-hold flash. . Do Not Disturb: This feature is activated and deactivated by alternate depressions of them button. A station calling a station that is in the DND mode will receive a fast busy tone. Do Not Disturb Override: After reaching a DND station, that station may be advised that a call is waiting by dialing 1. A tone signal will be heard at the DND station. DP/MF Mode Chanae (TONE Button): Allows a e station to change between DP and MF modes via the m button, as required. Exclusive Hold: Depressing the m button twice holds that call securely for the station that placed it on hold. Executive Override (Break-in): A station pro- grammed for this feature will override the auto- matic privacy feature and enter any existing conversation within the system. A warning tone, however, is inserted before the overriding sta- tion is actually connected. After reaching a busy station, dial a 9 to override. Flash Button (CTXIPBX Transfer or CO Dial Tone Recall): Ten- and 20-button electronic telephones can WaitingiFlash ( ipped with a Message ) button which, when operated while connected to an incoming line, causes a timed “flash” to be transmitted to that line. The timing of the flash can be programmed to signal a CTX/PBX for feature operation or can be long enough to cause a disconnect and dial tone recall on a CO line. See Message Waiting. Handsfree Answerback: All electronic telephones are equipped for handsfree answerback on voice- announced intercom calls as a standard feature. : -17-
S I HA I AS,/VI, GENERAL DESCRIPTION AUGUST 1989 Liquid Crystal Display Features: The following features are standard, but require an optional Liquid Crystal Display telephone to operate. a) b) cl d) Alphanumeric Messaging: Allows system and personal messages to be displayed on the 32-character Liquid Crystal Display. There are 40 system messages of up to 32 charac- ters in length for use by all LCD telephones and controlled by station 10. In addition, a limited number of stations (four in Se, six in Vie) have IO personal messages avaiiable- plus the system messages for the following features: l Busy Station Messaging: When reach- ing a busy LCD station, a message can be sent to that station (an audible tone will also be heard). The two stations may re- spond with LCD messages back and forth during conversation, creating an interactive silent messaging conversa- tion. l Called Station Messaging: Your station number and a message indication may be sent to another LCD station. When the called station responds, the station will receive the 32-character message. l Calling Station Messaging: A message displayed on your LCD phone will be automatically displayed on the calling station’s LCD when dialed. l Remote Station Messaging: Allows any station to set a Called Station Message for another station, the recipient to be a station or group of stations. Busy Lamp Field (BLF) Indications: The Liquid Crystal Display can be used to indicate the on-/off-hook status of all telephones in the system. BLF status is displayed up to the maximum number of stations for each sys- tem. CO Line Identification: Allows each CO line to be identified with a 1 &character name. All LCD phones using that line will display the name instead of the CO line number. Speed Dial Memo: Each LCD telephone user may program a l&character name for each of their 40 personal speed dial num- bers. The memo pad of names and numbers (including system names and numbers) may be scrolled to select the appropriate party. Depressino a CO line button will cause the displayed number to be dialed automatically. Limited to four stations on Se and six stations on Vie. e) Timed Reminders: Allows five separate messages to be set at each LCD telephone. These messages will be displayed at the ap- propriate times (hour and minute) set by the station user. The messages-can be repeated on a daily basis or displayed just once. Microphone Cut-off Buttons: Electronic tele- phones may be programmed with an m but- ton, allowing the microphone to be turned ON/ OFF while a station is in the idle state (controls Handsfree .?nswerback). Modular Handset and Line Cords: All electronic telephones are equipped with modular handset and line cords, and are also equipped with an additional modular headset jack. On-hook Dialing: The system allows you to dial your calls with the handset still on-hook. Call progress can be heard via the telephone speaker; no need to pick up the handset until your party answers. or non-privacy to button) on CO lines. Privacy Override: A station programmed for this feature can enter any existing CO line conversa- tion if the station is equipped with that q line button. An initial warning tone is given, but no subsequent tones are provided. A maximum of two stations can be programmed for this feature. Private CO Lines: Restrictions may be pro- grammed into the system so that selected CO line(s) will appear only on selected station(s). Pushbutton Dialing: All electronic telephones are equipped with pushbutton dial pads. Remote Retrieval of Held Calls: Calls that have been placed on hold by a station can be re- trieved by a different station with the Call Pickup feature. Repeat Last Number Dialed: The last number -5 : -18- .
dialed by each station is always stored by the system and will be dialed automatically when- ever the station user accesses a CO line and depresses the E or m button. See Saved Number Redial. Ringing Line Preference: A line ringing a station can be answered bv liftina the handset or de- pressing the m button: The ringing line will be automatically selected. Saved Number Redial: A programmable button that saves a dialed number for redial at a later time. May be used at any time and is exclusive of the Repeat Last Number Dialed feature. Toll Restriction Override Code: Two special codes may be defined to override toll restriction from any station. Trunk Queuing: Provides a means for station users to be “stacked” in a waiting queue for a busy outgoing trunk group by using the Au- tomatic Callback feature. The station will then be signalled when a trunk in the group becomes available. As a programmable option the sys- tem may be equipped with one trunk group (dial 9) or eight trunk groups (dial 91 w 98). Optional Features IA2 Key System Interface (HCNB): Utilizing an optionai line interface printed circuit board. both systems can be connected to CO/CTX/PBX lines through 1 A2-type key telephone systems. The system will detect lamp lead status and supply A-lead control. Amplified Conference: In some applications, it may be necessary to amplify the CO line used in a multi-CO line conference. A customer-pro- vided amplifier can be connected to the system for this purpose. Reduces the system capacity by two stations. Auxiliary Device Interface (HIOB): Allows sys- tem interaction with customer-provided auxiliary devices such as standard telephones. record- ing/dictating machines modems and voice mail equipment. The unit contains both a DTMF tone generate: and receiver for use with auxiliary STRATAS& GENERALDESCRIPTION AUGUST1989 devices. The following features are available through the voice mail interface. l Call Forward to Voice Mailbox: Allows a station user to call forward to a voice mailbox ’ location. The system will ring the voice mail system and forward the digits of the desired mailbox once answered. 0 Message Waiting Indication: Allows the voice mail system to dial ‘a special access code to set message waiting. at the station when the voice mail system is the message center. 0 Voice Mail Control: Allows the station user to control the voice mail equipment using the dial pad, as DTMF signals are received by the voice mail equipment. Background Music with Station Control: Music from the music-on-hold source can (at the sta- tion user’s option) be heard via the telephone’s speaker. The same music may also be broad- cast via the external page interface if an external speaker is installed. Door Phone/Monitor Station: Allows door phone units(s) to distinctively ring pre-selected sta- tions. A station dialing to an individual door phone unit provides monitoring capabilities on the intercom. 0 Alarm Button: Turns off the alarm signal set in the system by a customer-suppled alarm system. The alarm signal is activated by a closure at the HDCB door phone C (station 13 on Vie: 11 on Se) output from a customer- supplied alarm system. The alarm signal will be heard from all idle stations until them button is depressed at station IO. 0 Door Lock Button: Activates a dry contact relay closure for indirect control of a door lock or other devices. When the m but- ton is depressed, the HDCB door phone B output will close for a period of 3 or 6 seconds (programmable). Electronic Telephones: l lo-button Handsfree Answerback or Speakerphone: A basic telephone avail- able in two variations: with handsfree an- swerbackon intercom calls or as a full speak- erphone. This phone can be-assigned to any : . -19-
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AUGUST 1989 station! and is equipped with an intercom button and nine flexible buttons that may be assigned as CO line appearances or feature access. receive a busy signal. Feature is activated auto- matically or by dial access (I) on a station-by- station basis. l 20-button Handsfree Answerback: A 20- Off-premises Extension: Installing an HOXB al- ’ button telephone with handsfree an- lows the system to interface with conventional, swerback, and is equipped with an Intercom standard telephones or off-premises circuits. button and 19 flexible buttons that are as- The HOXB serves two extensions and replaces signed as CO line appearances or feature two stations in the system. (M+aximum: two per access. Se/four per VI,.) l 20-button Liquid Crystal Display: This 20- button telephone features a 32-character. alphanumeric display, with handsfree an- swerback and full speakerphone capability, calling station identification, and the same button flexibility as the 20-button telephone. See Liquid Crystal Display Features. * MRGU: An auxiliary ringinglpower supply for the HOXB, one supports up to three HOXBs. External Amplified Speaker: An external ampli- fied speaker (HESB) may be connected in any of the following three applications: Off-premises Line: Installing an HOLB allows the bridging of a CO/PBX line that appears in the system with a conventional telephone (or other device, such as a modem). During Night Serv- ice. all incoming calls on an HOLB’s three cir- cuits may be directed to an answering machine (or similar device) connected to the hunt con- nection. This option is set in programming. Amplified Speaker: Allows the HESB to be used as a paging speaker. Loud Ringing Bell: Allows the tone of an electronic telephone ring to be amplified. Talkback Amplified Speaker: Provides a talkback speaker (via an MDFB) where a telephone is not needed. NOTE: If an HESB is installed. an external amplifier (SEPU PCB) is not necessary. External Page Amplifier: This external page 3- watt amplifier (SEPU PCB) allows access to a customer-provided external $-ohm speaker for paging. Music-on-Hold Source: When installed. this elec- tronic music source (SMOU PCB) eliminates the need for a customer-provided external music source and provides electronic-generated mu- sic to CO lines placed on hold. Off-hook Call Announce: Allows a station user to call and speak to an off-hook. busy electronic telephone through the speaker. The called sta- tion user can reply via the telephone’s micro- phone without interrupting the existing conver- sation. If the called station is currently in use via the speakerphoneihandsfree. the caller will Remote Administration/Maintenance: This fea- ture is provided by the SDTU via its built-in 3001 1200 bps modem. One SDTU per system is required for Remote Administration/Mainte- nance. Station Message Detail Recording (SMDR): Adding an HSMB to a system allows data to be collected for each outgoing and incoming CO line call. This data is output to a printer or recording device via the RS-232C interface located on the HSMB (which is externally mounted). Account codes will be included in the call details (see Forced Account Codes). System Battery Backup: a) In STRATA Se. an HPFB can be plugged into the HPSU to provide automatic switching to standby battery power. During normal power conditions, the batteries are kept fully charged by the power supply. The HPFB includes bat- teries and the charging unit. b) In STRATA VI,. an HPBU can be installed in the power supply to provide automatic switch- ing to standby battery power (provided by customer). During normal power conditions. the batteries are kept fully charged by the power supply. -2o-
STRATAS,/VI, GENERALDESCRIPTION - AUGUST1989 HANDSET SPEAKER MODULAR CORD DIAL PAD FLEXIBLE BUTTONS I--a I # I 0 0 00 00 00 CONF/TRNS o El J 00 INT 00 qo& INTFRPAhl MICROPHONE II. 0 LI I”“,“, BUTTON BUTTON SPEAk---- -I. Ih CER ;‘/y,,,, CONFERENCE/ HOLD SPEAKER SLIDING -7 --...---- BUTTON VOLUME MEMO TRAY ON/OFr Y”L”,“lC I HANSFER BUTTON CONTROL BUTTON CONTROL FiGURElII-ELECTRONICTELEPHONEDlAGRAM .> : -21- .
T(‘JSHIfjA SYSTEM .‘.‘fimC-fi,ii$ ‘I’ ‘-’ WTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ‘/ I .j i, ;! i : /, I :I .-z _ - JANUARY 1988 5trata Se RELEASE 2 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
TOSHIBA SYSTEM PRACTICES ELECTRONIC KEY TELEPHONE SYSTEM ’ PARAGRAPH :i 02.00 030300 03:10 03.20 03.30 040400 04:10 04.20 05 05.00 05.10 05.20 05.30 05.40 05.50 05.60 05.70 05.80 05.90 060600 06:lO 070700 07:10 07.20 07.30 07.40 0:800 08:lO 08.20 08.30 08.40 08.50 09 09.00 09.10 09.20 09.30 09.40 09.50 09.60 09.70 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SECTION 500-036-200 - JANUARY 1988 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TABLE of CONTENTS SUBJECT TABLE of CONTENTS ............................................... ILLUSTRATION LIST ................................................. GENERAL PACKING .:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Inspection ........................................................ HKSU REQUIREMENTS ..................................... :“. ...... Cabling Considerations ............................................. Environmental Factors ............................................. Power Requirements .............................................. Main Distribution Frame Requirements ............................. HKSU INSTALL4TION ............................................... Mounting the HKSU ............................................... Power Supply Installation ........................................... System Ground Check ............................................. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD INSTALLATION ............................. General .......................................................... Factory-Installed PCB ............................................... scou/vcou ..................................................... SPFU (Se only) ................................................... SSTU ............................................................ SMOU * SEPU .::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: svcu ............................................................ SDTU ............................................................ STMU (STRATA Se only) .......................................... BASIC CABLING REQUIREMENTS .................................... Station Wiring .................................................... CO Line Connection SYSTEM POWER-UP INliiAiiiE’:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: General .......................................................... Clearing Automatic Dialing ........................................ Alphanumeric Messaging Initialization .............................. Timer Reminder Messaging Initialization ............................ System Real-Time Clock/Calendar Adjustment ...................... EKT INFORMATION ................................................. General .......................................................... HVSU Installation ................................................. EKT Wall Mounting ............................................... EKT Connections .-, . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon Handset Installation . . . EKT Functional Check . . . . . . . . . INSTALLATION OF OPTIONS (Exter r Off-hook Call Announce . . . . . . . HCNB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. ............. ............. ..................... ..................... ..................... lal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. ............. HIOB ....................................... TABLE A-HIOB CAPACITY .................... HOXB ...................................... HDCB ...................................... HOLB ...................................... HSMB TABLE Bidi:‘jiiC ‘(~&ji~)’ FIN’ ‘~~~~~~flb;(j~ HMDB Installation TABLE C-VR2 SETTING’S . : : : : : : : :‘: : : : : : : : : : : : : .................... .................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... .-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , * . . . . . . , . . . . . .3 . . . . . . .--. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . PAGE , i . . . III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 f f 5 5 5 : 7 7 8.-. ii 8 : 9 10 IO 10 11 :z 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 17 18 18 i _-