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Steinberg Cubase 8 Manual

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    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Accidentals and enharmonic shift
    1181
    2. Make sure that the “Stems/Beams” checkbox is activated on the filter bar.
    Now, below the notes where stems have been changed or beam slant adjusted 
    manually, the word “Stem” appears.
    3. Click on the “Stem” text to select it.
    4. Press [Backspace] or [Delete] to remove it.
    Before and after deleting the “Stem” item.
    Accidentals and enharmonic shift
    Making global settings
    In the Score Settings dialog, on the Project page (Accidentals subpage), you can 
    find a number of options for how accidentals are displayed in the score. Once set, 
    these are valid for all tracks in the project. Proceed as follows:
    PROCEDURE
    1. Open the Score Settings dialog on the Project page and select the 
    Accidentals subpage from the Pages list.
    You have the following options:
    • Activate the “Courtesy Acc Distance” option and enter a value in the Bars field.
    This determines after how many measures courtesy accidentals are shown. If 
    you set this to “0”, notes outside the scale get accidentals and no courtesy 
    accidentals are shown.
    • Activate one of the following options:
    Option Description
    Force Notes outside the scale get accidentals, and accidentals are 
    repeated even within the same bar.
    Force all Every single note in the score gets an accidental. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Accidentals and enharmonic shift1182
    2. In the “Outside the Scale” area, you can decide how five of the most common intervals outside the scale are displayed, as sharps or as flats.
    IMPORTANT
    If you activate the “Accidentals for Each Note ” option in the Score Settings dialog, on 
    the Project–Notation Style subpage (in the “H.W. Henze Style” category), all notes 
    are displayed with accidentals (even tied notes).
    IMPORTANT
    If you activate “Use Chord Track for A ccidentals”, the chord track is used to 
    determine the accidentals.
    RELATED LINKS
    Chord Functions on page  814
    Enharmonic Shift
    If one or several notes are not displayed wi th the accidentals that you want, you can 
    perform an Enharmonic Shift operation on them.
    PROCEDURE
    1. Select the notes to be shifted.
    2. Click the desired option on the extended toolbar.
    3. If you want the enharmonic shift to be  r
     epeated in the whole bar, activate the 
    “Enharmonic shift for entire bar” option in the Score Settings dialog 
    (Project–Accidentals subpage).
    Extended Toolbar
    Use these buttons when you want regu lar Enharmonic Shifting (select one 
    option).
    Use this button when you want to deactivate Enharmonic Shifting for the 
    notes.
    Use this button when you want to hide the accidental completely.
    Use this button when you want to create a “help accidental” for the selected 
    notes only. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Changing the note head shape1183
    Use this button when you want to enclose the accidental in parentheses. To 
    remove these, select “off”.
    Changing the note head shape
    PROCEDURE
    1. Select the notes for which you want to change the note head shape.
    Make sure not to select the stems, only the note heads.
    2. Open the Set Note Info dialog.
    To do so, double-click one of the notes, click the “i” button on the extended toolbar, 
    or right-click on a note head and select “Properties” from the context menu.
    3. Open the “Note Head” pop-up menu in the top left corner of the dialog.
    The pop-up menu contains all the available head shapes and an “Auto” option, which 
    selects the normal default shape for the note.
    4. Select one of the note heads.
    5. Click Apply.
    The settings are applied to the selected notes.
    6. If you like, select other notes and make settings for them.
    7. When you are done, close the dialog.
    Other note details
    Each note has a number of settin gs in the Set Note Info dialog. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Other note details
    1184
    The Set Note Info dialog contains the following settings:
    Note Head
    Used for selecting custom note head shapes.
    Tablature on/off and number
    Used for creating or editing tablature. This feature can be used for individual 
    notes or together with the automatic tablature function.
    Bows
    Used for adding bow up/bow down articulation. When selecting “Off”, bow 
    symbols are not displayed for the selected notes.
    Bow up and down
    Length
    This allows you to change the displayed length of notes, without affecting 
    playback. Note that the display quantize settings still apply. To reset this value 
    to “Auto” (so that notes are displayed according to their actual length), scroll 
    the value down to zero.
    Accidental Distance
    Use this to specify how far from the note, horizontally, you want the accidental. 
    The higher the number the greater the distance.
    No Ledger Lines
    Turns off ledger lines for notes with high or low pitches.
    With and without ledger lines
    No Stem
    Hides the note stem completely.
    No Dot
    Hides the dot from a dotted note. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Other note details
    1185
    No Flag/Beam
    Activate this to hide the flags or beams of the selected notes.
    Bracket Head
    When this is activated, notes are displayed with brackets:
    Bracket Head on and off
    X Stem (Spoken)
    When this option is activated for a note, it is displayed with an x across its 
    stem. This is normally used to indicate spoken words.
    Hide Note
    Activating this checkbox hides the selected notes.
    Stem
    Determines the stem direction.
    Tie
    Determines the direction of ties. When this is set to “Auto”, the program 
    chooses a tie direction depending on the stem direction of the tied notes.
    Type
    Determines the note type. There are four options:
    •  Normal. This is how notes usually are displayed.
    • Grace. When this is selected, notes are displayed as grace notes.
    • Cue. When this is selected, notes are displayed as cue notes (smaller 
    notes, often used as “guide notes” or optional lines).
    • Graphic. These are special notes, useful for example for guitar notation 
    (pull-offs) and trills (as “help notes”, indicating which notes to trill 
    between). In both these cases the “No Stems” option could be useful.
    Graphic notes are not included in the “automated cutting”. They are 
    positioned after the notes they “belong to” (as opposed to grace notes).
    Crossed
    Activate this option, when you want the stem to be crossed by a slanted line 
    (to indicate that the note is a grace note).
    Grace note options
    These options are available when Grace is selected on the Type pop-up 
    menu.
    RELATED LINKS
    Changing the note head shape on page 1183
    Creating tablature on page 1309
    Display Quantize values on page 1156
    Using Flip Stems on page 1178 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Coloring notes
    1186
    Grace notes on page 1200
    Cue notes on page 1199
    The Cut Notes tool on page 1197
    Coloring notes
    You can assign colors to notes using the Event Colors pop-up menu on the toolbar.
    PROCEDURE
    1. Simply select the notes for which you want to use colors, open the Event 
    Colors pop-up menu on the toolbar and pick a color.
    Only the note heads are colored. Note that the color is only visible once the notes 
    have been deselected.
    2. On the far right in the Score Editor toolbar you can find the Hide Colors 
    button.
    If you assigned colors to some or all of the notes in your score, this button allows you 
    to switch between display of colored or uncolored notes. This may help you to find 
    selected notes among other colored notes. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Coloring notes
    1187
    Scores Colors for Additional Meanings
    If the Preferences dialog (Scores–Colors for Additional Meanings page) you can 
    specify different colors for elements in the score in order to indicate that they are 
    “special” in any way. You can for example choose a color for a “Moved Graphic” or 
    a “Moved Slur”. These objects are colored accordingly when they are moved from 
    their default positions.
    PROCEDURE
    1. Open the Preferences dialog (Scores–Colors for Additional Meanings).
    2. Click in the Active column to activate this function for the corresponding 
    element.
    3. Click in the Color field to the right to select a color.
    When color-printing a score, you get the colors you selected for the notes. When you 
    are using a black-and-white printer, the notes appear in black (notes that have not 
    been assigned a color) and different shades of gray (depending on how bright/dark 
    a color was used for the note).
    RELATED LINKS
    Moving note symbols on page 1231 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Copying settings between notes
    1188
    Copying settings between notes
    If you have made various settings in the Set Note Info dialog for a note, and want to 
    use these settings for other notes as well, there is an easy way to do this:
    PROCEDURE
    1. Set up the first note as desired.
    This includes the settings in the Set Note Info dialog, but also any note-related 
    symbols such as accents, staccato, articulation, etc.
    2. In the score, select the note and select “Copy” from the Edit menu.
    3. Select the notes to which you want to copy the attributes.
    4. Right-click the notes to which you want to copy the attributes, and select 
    “Paste Attributes” from the context menu.
    The selected notes now get the attributes of the first, copied note, but their pitches 
    and note values remain unchanged.
    RELATED LINKS
    Adding note symbols on page 1213
    Handling beaming
    Turning beaming on/off
    Beaming is enabled/disabled independently for each staff.
    PROCEDURE
    1. On the Staff page in the Score Settings dialog, click the Options tab.
    2. To turn off beaming, activate No Beams and click Apply.
    Even if beaming is deactivated for the staff, you can put some notes under beams, as 
    described below.
    Grouping
    When beaming is on, the program automatically groups notes under beams. 
    However, there are a number of ways to determine how notes are grouped. 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Handling beaming
    1189
    Using the Edit Time Signature dialog
    The time signature for the score naturally affects grouping. But you can control this 
    yourself by creating a composite time signature used only for grouping:
    PROCEDURE
    1. Open the Edit Time Signature dialog by double-clicking the time signature 
    symbol for the staff.
    2. Set up the numerator with the grouping you desire.
    If you for example want eighth notes in two groups of three and one group of two, 
    enter 3+3+2.
    3. Set the denominator, if necessary.
    4. Activate “For Grouping Only”.
    5. Click OK.
    IMPORTANT
    Note that the “For Grouping Only” setting only affects the way the numerator is 
    divided. Any changes you make to the “sum” of the numerator number or the 
    denominator result in a change of actual time signature in the project. If you need a 
    grouping which cannot be entered in the current time signature, you have to group 
    notes manually, see below.
    Regular grouping of a number of eighth notes or smaller (“Beam”)
    If the grouping the program assigns is not the one you want, you can put any 
    selection of eighth notes or smaller under a beam:
    PROCEDURE
    1. Select at least two notes, where you want the beam to begin and end.
    All notes between these two notes are grouped under a beam.
    2. Click the Group Notes icon on the extended toolbar or right-click on one of 
    the notes to be grouped and select “Beam” from the “Group/Ungroup” 
    submenu of the context menu.
    The Group Notes icon 
    						
    							Additional note and rest formatting
    Handling beaming
    1190
    Before and after grouping
    Double-clicking on the “Grouping” text opens the Grouping dialog, allowing you to 
    adjust the “note value” for the symbols.
    Grouping quarter notes or larger under a beam (“Brillenbass”)
    It is also possible to use the grouping feature for notes that are not displayed with 
    beams (quarter notes, half notes, etc.). The result are so called “Brillenbass” 
    symbols, commonly used for indicating repeated accompaniment patterns, etc.
    • Double-clicking on the “Grouping” text opens the Grouping dialog, allowing 
    you to adjust the “note value” for the symbols.
    Grouping notes using Repeats
    To show Repeats for the grouped notes, proceed as follows:
    PROCEDURE
    1. Make sure that the filter bar is visible in the Score Editor.
    If the filter bar is not visible, click the “Set up Window Layouts” button on the toolbar 
    and select the Filters option.
    2. Activate the “Grouping” checkbox in the filter bar.
    Now, you see the text “Grouping” below all groups you have created.
    3. Select the desired notes.
    4. Right-click on one of the notes and from the Group/Ungroup submenu, select 
    “Repeat...”
    5. In the dialog that appears, use the radio buttons to select the desired note 
    value for the repeats.
    In this example, the “Repeat” feature is used to display two pairs of sixteenth notes 
    as two eighth notes with “repeat bars”. Note that the second and fourth sixteenth 
    note have only been hidden – playback is not affected! 
    						
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