2012 Na Yamaha Super Tenere Manual
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haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-32 3. Main fuse 4. Battery 5. Main switch 6. Engine ground 8. Starter relay 10.ABS ECU fuse 12.Ignition fuse 13.Joint 14.Headlight fuse 16.Electric throttle valve fuse 17.Fuel injection system fuse 21.Relay unit 22.Starting circuit cut-off relay 23.Fuel pump relay 24.Neutral switch 25.Sidestand switch 26.Joint connector 1 27.Joint connector 2 28.Fuel pump 30.Crankshaft position sensor 31.Intake air pressure sensor 32.O2 sensor #1 33.O2 sensor #2 34.Coolant temperature sensor 35.Intake air temperature sensor 36.ECU (engine control unit) 37.Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil 38.Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil 39.Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil 40.Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil 41.Spark plug 42.Injector #1 43.Injector #2 44.Throttle servo motor 45.Joint connector 3 46.Front wheel sensor 47.Rear wheel sensor 48.Front wheel sensor lead shield 49.Rear wheel sensor lead shield 50.Joint connector 4 51.Accelerator position sensor lead shield 52.Throttle position sensor lead shield 53.ABS ECU (electronic control unit) 54.Lean angle sensor 55.Accelerator position sensor 56.Throttle position sensor 57.Frame ground 63.Multi-function meter 64.Engine trouble warning light 69.Traction control system indicator light 74.Clutch switch 85.Headlight relay 91.Engine stop switch 92.Start switch 99.Radiator fan motor relay
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-33 EAS27351 ECU SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION The ECU is equipped with a self-diagnostic function in order to ensure that the fuel injection system is operating normally. If this function detects a malfunction in the system, it immediately operates the en- gine under substitute characteristics and illuminates the engine trouble warning light to alert the rider that a malfunction has occurred in the system. Once a malfunction has been detected, a fault code number is stored in the memory of the ECU. To inform the rider that the fuel injection system is not functioning, the engine trouble warning light flashes while the start switch is being pushed to start the engine. If a malfunction is detected in the system by the self-diagnostic function, the ECU provides an appro- priate substitute characteristic operation, and alerts the rider of the detected malfunction by illuminat- ing the engine trouble warning light. After the engine has been stopped, the lowest fault code number appears on the clock LCD. This number remains stored in the memory of the ECU until it is deleted. Engine trouble warning light indication and fuel injection system operation * The warning light flashes when any one of the following conditions is present \ and the start switch is pushed: Checking the engine trouble warning light The engine trouble warning light comes on for around 2 seconds after the main switch has been set to “ ON ” and it comes on while the start switch is being pushed. If the warning \ light does not come on under these conditions, the warning light (LED) may be defective. ECU detects an abnormal signal from a sensor If the ECU detects an abnormal signal from a sensor while the vehicle is being driven, the ECU illumi- nates the engine trouble warning light and provides the engine with alternate \ operating instructions that are appropriate for the type of malfunction. When an abnormal signal is received from a sensor, the ECU processes the specified values that are programmed for each sensor in order to provide the engine with alternate operating inst\ ructions that enable the engine to continue operating or stop operating, depending on the conditions\ . Warning light indica- tion ECU operation Fuel injection opera- tion Vehicle operation Flashing* Warning provided when unable to start engineOperation stopped Cannot be operated Remains on Malfunction detected Operated with substi- tute characteristics in accordance with the description of the mal- functionCan or cannot be oper- ated depending on the fault code 12: Crankshaft position sensor 41: Lean angle sensor (open or short circuit) 19: Black/red ECU lead (broken or disconnected) 50:ECU internal malfunction (memory check error) 30: Lean angle sensor (latch up detected)
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-34 EAS30580 TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD The engine operation is not normal and the engine trouble warning light comes on. 1. Check: Fault code number ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼ a. Check the fault code number displayed on the meter. b. Identify the faulty system with the fault code number. c. Identify the probable cause of the malfunc- tion. ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲ 2. Check and repair the probable cause of the malfunction. 3. Perform the reinstatement action for the fuel injection system. Refer to “Reinstatement method ” in the ap- propriate table in “TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS ” on page 8-36. 4. Set the main switch to “OFF ”, then to “ ON” again, and then check that no fault code num- ber is displayed. TIP If another fault code number is displayed, repeat steps (1) to (4) until no fault code number is dis- played. 5. Erase the malfunction history in the diagnos- tic mode. Refer to “Sensor operation table (Diagnostic code No. d:62) ”. TIP Setting the main switch to “OFF ” will not erase the malfunction history. The engine operation is not normal, but the engine trouble warning light does not come on. 1. Check the operation of the following sensors and actuators in the diagnostic mode. Refer to “ TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS ” on page 8-36. If a malfunction is detected in the sensors or actuators, repair or replace all faulty parts. If no malfunction is detected in the sensors and actuators, check and repair the inner parts of the engine. EAS30610 DIAGNOSTIC MODE Setting the diagnostic mode 1. Turn the main switch to “OFF ”. 2. Disconnect the wire harness coupler from the fuel pump. 3. Simultaneously press and hold the right set button “1” and left set button “2”, turn the main switch to “ ON ”, and continue to press the buttons for 8 seconds or more. Fault code No. No fault code No. Check and repair. Refer to “ TROUBLE- SHOOTING DE- TA I L S ” on page 8-36. Monitor the opera- tion of the sensors and actuators in the diagnostic mode. Re- fer to “ TROUBLE- SHOOTING DETAILS ” on page 8-36 and “DIAGNOS- TIC CODE TABLE ” on page 8-72. Check and repair. d:01: Throttle position sensor signal 1 (throt- tle angle) d:13: Throttle position sensor signal 2 (throt- tle angle) d:14: Accelerator position sensor signal 1 (throttle angle) d:15: Accelerator position sensor signal 2 (throttle angle) d:30: Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil d:31: Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil d:32: Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil d:33: Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil d:36: Injector #1 d:37: Injector #2
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-35 TIP All displays on the meter disappear except the odometer displays. “ dIAG ” appears on the odometer LCD. 4. Simultaneously press the right set button and left set button for 2 seconds or more to set the diag-\ nostic mode. TIP The diagnostic code number “d:01” appears on the clock LCD. 5. Select the diagnostic code number corresponding to the fault code number by pressing the right set button and left set button. TIP To decrease the selected diagnostic code number, press the right set button. Press the right set but- ton for 1 second or more to automatically decrease the diagnostic code numbers. To increase the selected diagnostic code number, press the left set button. Press the left set button for 1 second or more to automatically increase the diagnostic code numbers. 6. Check the operation of the sensor or actuator. Sensor operation The data representing the operating conditions of the sensor appears on \ the odometer LCD. Actuator operation Set the engine stop switch to “” to operate the actuator. TIP If the engine stop switch is set to “” , set it to “”, and then set it to “” again. 7. Turn the main switch to “OFF ” to cancel the diagnostic mode. TIP Information about each diagnostic code No. is organized in this manual as follows: If a diagnostic code No. has a corresponding fault code No., the information is shown in “TROUBLE- SHOOTING DETAILS ”. (Refer to “TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS ” on page 8-36.) If a diagnostic code No. does not have a corresponding fault code number, the information is shown in “DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE ”. (Refer to “ DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE ” on page 8-72.) 2 1 “d:01 d:70”“d:70 d:01”
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-36 8. Connect the wire harness coupler to the fuel pump. EAS27462 TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS This section describes the measures per fault code number displayed on the meter. Check and service the items or components that are the probable cause of the malfunction following the order given. After the check and service of the malfunctioning part have been complet\ ed, reset the meter display according to the reinstatement method. Fault code No.: Fault code number displayed on the meter when the engine failed to work normally. Diagnostic code No.: Diagnostic code number to be used when the diagnostic mode is operated. Refer to “DIAGNOSTIC MODE ” on page 8-34. Fault code No. 12 Item Crankshaft position sensor: no normal signals are received from the crankshaft position sensor. Fail-safe system Unable to start engine Unable to drive vehicle Diagnostic code No. — Meter display — Procedure — Item Probable cause of mal- function and check Maintenance jobConfirmation of service completion 1 Connection of crankshaft po- sition sensor coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Crank the engine. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 2. 2 Connection of wire harness ECU coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Crank the engine. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 3. 3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Re- place the wire harness. Between the crankshaft posi- tion sensor coupler and ECU coupler. black/blue –black/blue gray –gray Crank the engine. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 4.
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-37 4 Installed condition of crank- shaft position sensor. Check for looseness or pinching. Check the gap between the crankshaft position sensor and the pickup rotor. Improperly installed sensor Reinstall or replace the sensor. Refer to “PICKUP ROTOR ” on page 5-68. Crank the engine. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 5. 5 Defective crankshaft posi- tion sensor. Check the crankshaft posi- tion sensor. Refer to “CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR ” on page 8-138. Crank the engine. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 6. 6 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU. Fault code No. 13 Item Intake air pressure sensor: open or short circuit detected. Fail-safe system Able to start engine Able to drive vehicle Diagnostic code No. d:03 Meter display Displays the intake air pressure. Procedure Set the engine stop switch to “”, and then operate the throttle while pushing the start switch “”. (If the display value changes, the performance is OK.) Item Probable cause of mal- function and check Maintenance jobConfirmation of service completion 1 Connection of intake air pressure sensor coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 2. 2 Connection of wire harness ECU coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 3. Fault code No. 12 Item Crankshaft position sensor: no normal signals are received from the crankshaft position sensor.
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-38 3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Re- place the wire harness. Between intake air pressure sensor coupler and ECU coupler. black/blue –black/blue pink/white– pink/white blue –blue Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 4. 4 Installed condition of intake air pressure sensor. Check for looseness or pinching. Improperly installed sensor Reinstall or replace the sensor. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 5. 5 Defective intake air pressure sensor. Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. d:03) When engine is stopped: Atmospheric pressure at the current altitude and weather conditions is indicated. At sea level: Approx. 101 kPa 1000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 90 kPa 2000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 80 kPa 3000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 70 kPa When engine is cranking: Make sure that the indication value changes. The value does not change when engine is cranking. Replace the intake air pres- sure sensor. Refer to “CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR ” on page 8-144. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 6. 6 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU. Fault code No. 14 Item Intake air pressure sensor: hose system malfunction (clogged or detached hose). Fail-safe system Able to start engine Able to drive vehicle Diagnostic code No. d:03 Meter display Displays the intake air pressure. Fault code No. 13 Item Intake air pressure sensor: open or short circuit detected.
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-39 Procedure Set the engine stop switch to “”, and then operate the throttle while pushing the start switch “”. (If the display value changes, the performance is OK.) Item Probable cause of mal- function and check Maintenance job Confirmation of service completion 1 Condition of intake air pres- sure sensor hose. Check the intake air pressure sensor hose condition. Clogged or detached hose Repair or replace the sen- sor hose. Start the engine and let it idle for approximately 5 seconds. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Proceed to the next item. 2 Defective intake air pressure sensor. Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. d:03) When engine is stopped: Atmospheric pressure at the current altitude and weather conditions is indicated. At sea level: Approx. 101 kPa 1000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 90 kPa 2000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 80 kPa 3000 m above sea level: Ap- prox. 70 kPa When engine is cranking: Make sure that the indication value changes. The value does not change when engine is cranking. Replace the intake air pres- sure sensor. Refer to “CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR ” on page 8-144. Fault code No. 15 Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected. Fail-safe system Able/Unable to start engine Able/Unable to drive vehicle Diagnostic code No. d:01, d:13 d:01 Meter display Throttle position sensor signal 1 9– 20 (fully closed position) Procedure Check with throttle valves fully closed. Fault code No. 14 Item Intake air pressure sensor: hose system malfunction (clogged or detached hose).
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-40 d:13 Meter display Throttle position sensor signal 2 7– 23 (fully closed position) Procedure Check with throttle valves fully closed. Item Probable cause of mal- function and check Maintenance job Confirmation of service completion 1 Connection of throttle posi- tion sensor coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 2. 2 Connection of wire harness ECU coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 3. 3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Re- place the wire harness. Between throttle position sensor coupler and ECU coupler. black/blue –black/blue white –white black –black blue –blue Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 4. 4 Installed condition of throttle position sensor. Check for looseness or pinching. Improperly installed sensor Reinstall or replace the sensor. Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ” on page 8-143. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 5. Fault code No. 15 Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected.
haha FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 8-41 5 Throttle position sensor out- put voltage Check for disconnected lead in the throttle position sensor circuit. (black/blue –blue) Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ” on page 8-143. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 6. Location of dis- connected lead Output voltage Disconnected ground lead 5V Disconnected out- put lead 0V Disconnected power supply lead 0V 6 Defective throttle position sensor. Execute the diagnostic mode. (Code No. d:01 and/or d:13) Replace if defective. Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ” on page 8-143. Set the main switch to “ON ”. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 7. 7 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU. Fault code No. 19 Item Sidestand switch: a break or disconnection of the black/red lead of the ECU is detected. Fail-safe system Unable to start engine Unable to drive vehicle Diagnostic code No. d:20 Meter display Sidestand switch on (sidestand retracted) oFF (sidestand extended) Procedure Extend and retract the sidestand (with the transmission in gear). Item Probable cause of mal- function and check Maintenance job Confirmation of service completion 1 Connection of sidestand switch coupler. Check the locking condition of the coupler. Disconnect the coupler and check the pins (bent or bro- ken terminals and locking condition of the pins). Improperly connected Connect the coupler secure- ly or repair/replace the wire harness. Set the main switch to “ON ”, and then extend and retract the sidestand. Fault code number is not dis- played Service is finished. Fault code number is dis- played Go to item 2. Fault code No. 15 Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected.