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2012 Na Yamaha Super Tenere Manual

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    Page
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    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-24
    NOTICE
    ECA23P1072
     Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and the 
    wrong oil types or additives could cause 
    clutch slippage. Therefore, do not add any 
    chemical additives or use engine oils with a 
    grade of CD or higher and do not use oils la-
    beled “ ENERGY CONSERVING II”.
     Do not allow foreign materials to enter the 
    crankcase.
    4. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- utes, and then turn it off.
    5. Check the engine oil level again.
    TIP
    Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few 
    minutes until the oil has settled.
    EAS20781
    CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
    1. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- utes, and then turn it off.
    2. Place a container under the engine oil drain  bolts.
    3. Remove: Engine oil filler cap  “1”
    (along with the O-ring)
    4. Remove: Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)  “1”
    (along with the gasket  “2”)
     Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)  “3”
    (along with the gasket  “4”) 5. Drain:
    Engine oil
    (completely from the oil tank and crankcase)
    6. If the oil filter cartridge is also to be replaced,  perform the following procedure.▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼▼▼
    a. Remove the engine guard.
    Refer to “ GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    b. Remove the oil filter cartridge  “1” with an oil 
    filter wrench  “2”.
    c. Lubricate the O-ring  “3” of the new oil filter 
    cartridge with a thin coat of lithium-soap-
    based grease.
    NOTICE
    ECA13390
    Make sure the O-ring  “3” is positioned cor-
    rectly in the groove of the oil filter cartridge.
    –20 –10 0
    1020 30 40 50 C
    10 30 50 70 90 110
    0 130 F
    SAE 10W-30
    SAE 15W-40
    SAE 20W-40
    SAE 20W-50
    SAE 10W-40
    SAE 10W-50
    1
      Oil filter wrench
    90890-01426
    YU-38411
    1
    2
    3
    4
    2
    1  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-25
    d. Tighten the new oil filter cartridge to specifi- cation with an oil filter wrench.
    e. Install the engine guard. Refer to  “GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲
    7. Install: Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
    (along with the gasket  )
     Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)
    (along with the gasket  )
    8. Fill: Crankcase
    (with the specified amount of the recom-
    mended engine oil)
    TIP
    When assembling the engine after disassembly, 
    pour the engine oil in two stages. First, pour in 
    3.50 L (3.70 US qt, 3.08 Imp.qt) of oil, then start 
    the engine and allow it to idle for 10 –20 seconds. 
    Stop the engine, and then pour in the remainder 
    of the specified amount.
    NOTICE
    ECA23P1065
    When starting the engine, make sure the oil 
    filler cap is securely fitted into the crank-
    case.
    9. Install: Engine oil filler cap
    (along with the O-ring  )
    10.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    11.Check: Engine
    (for engine oil leaks)
    12.Check: Engine oil level
    Refer to “ CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL 
    LEVEL”  on page 3-23.
    13.Check:
    Engine oil pressure
    Refer to “ MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL 
    PRESSURE ” on page 3-25.
    EAS20820
    MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
    1. Check: Engine oil level
    Below the minimum level mark   Add the 
    recommended engine oil to the proper level.
    2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- utes, and then turn it off.
    NOTICE
    ECA13410
    When the engine is cold, the engine oil will 
    have a higher viscosity, causing the engine 
    oil pressure to increase. Therefore, be sure 
    to measure the engine oil pressure after 
    warming up the engine.
    3. Remove:
    Engine guard
    Refer to “ GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    4. Remove:
    Sub-gallery bolt
    WARNING
    EWA12980
    The engine, muffler and engine oil are ex-
    tremely hot.
    5. Install:
    Oil pressure gauge set “1”
     Oil pressure adapter B  “2”
    T R.. Oil filter cartridge
    17 Nm (1.7 m· kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
    T R..  Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
    20 Nm (2.0 m· kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
    Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) 20 Nm (2.0 m· kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
     Engine oil quantity
    Total amount4.20 L (4.44 US qt, 3.70 Imp.qt)
    Without oil filter cartridge re-
    placement 3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt)
    With oil filter cartridge replace-
    ment 3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)
    3
    New
    New
    New  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-26
    6. Measure: Engine oil pressure
    Out of specification   Adjust.
    7. Install: Sub-gallery bolt
    8. Install: Engine guard
    Refer to  “GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    EAS21110
    CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL
    1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
    TIP
     Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
    Make sure the vehicle is upright. 2. Check:
    Coolant level
    The coolant level should be between the 
    maximum level mark  “a” and minimum level 
    mark  “b”.
    Below the minimum level mark   Add the 
    recommended coolant to the proper level.
    NOTICE
    ECA13470
     Adding water instead of coolant lowers the 
    antifreeze content of the coolant. If water is 
    used instead of coolant check, and if nec-
    essary, correct the antifreeze concentra-
    tion of the coolant.
     Use only distilled water. However, if dis-
    tilled water is not available, soft water may 
    be used.
    3. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- utes, and then turn it off.
    4. Check: Coolant level
    TIP
    Before checking the coolant level, wait a few 
    minutes until it settles.
    EAS21120
    CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM
    1. Remove:
    Throttle bodies
    Refer to “ THROTTLE BODIES ” on page 7-6.
    2. Check:
    Radiator “1”
     Radiator inlet hose  “2”
     Radiator outlet hose  “3”
     Radiator outlet pipe  “4”
     Water pump inlet hose  “5”
    Cracks/damage   Replace.
    Refer to “ RADIATOR ” on page 6-1,  “THER-
    MOSTAT”  on page 6-4 and  “WATER PUMP ” 
    on page 6-6.
      Oil pressure gauge set
    90890-03120
    Fuel & oil pressure gauge YM-03153
    Oil pressure adapter B 90890-03124
      Oil pressure
    65.0 kPa/1100 r/min (0.65 
    kgf/cm ²/1100 r/min, 9.4 psi/1100 
    r/min) at oil temperature of 
    65.0– 75.0 °C (149.00 –167.00  °F)
    Engine oil pressure Possible causes
    Below specification 
    Faulty oil pump
     Clogged oil strainer
     Leaking oil passage
     Broken or dam-
    aged oil seal
    Above specification 
    Leaking oil passage
     Faulty oil strainer
     Oil viscosity too 
    high
    T R..  Sub-gallery bolt
    8 Nm (0.8 m ·kgf, 5.8 ft· lbf)
    2
    1
    a
    b  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-27
    3. Install: Throttle bodies
    Refer to  “THROTTLE BODIES ” on page 7-6.
    EAS21131
    CHANGING THE COOLANT
    1. Remove: Left side cowling
    Refer to  “GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    2. Remove: Radiator cap  “1”
    WARNING
    EWA13030
    A hot radiator is under pressure. Therefore, 
    do not remove the radiator cap when the en-
    gine is hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may 
    be blown out, which could cause serious in-
    jury. When the engine has cooled, open the 
    radiator cap as follows:
    Place a thick rag or a towel over the radiator 
    cap and slowly turn the radiator cap counter-
    clockwise toward the detent to allow any re-
    sidual pressure to escape. When the hissing  sound has stopped, press down on the radi-
    ator cap and turn it counterclockwise to re-
    move.
    3. Remove:
    Coolant drain bolt (water pump)  “1”
    (along with the copper washer  “2”)
    4. Drain: Coolant
    (from the engine and radiator)
    5. Remove: Coolant reservoir  “1”
     Coolant reservoir cap  “2”
    6. Drain: Coolant
    (from the coolant reservoir)
    7. Install:
    Coolant reservoir
    8. Install: Coolant drain bolt (water pump)
    (along with the copper washer  )
    9. Fill: Cooling system
    (with the specified amount of the recom-
    mended coolant)
    5
    4
    32
    1
    1
    T R..  Coolant reservoir bolt
    7 Nm (0.7 m ·kgf, 5.1 ft· lbf)
    T R.. Coolant drain bolt (water pump)
    10 Nm (1.0 m ·kgf, 7.2 ft· lbf)
    11
    2
    12
    New  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-28
    Handling notes for coolant
    Coolant is potentially harmful and should be 
    handled with special care.
    WARNING
    EWA13040
     If coolant splashes in your eyes, thorough-
    ly wash them with water and consult a doc-
    tor.
     If coolant splashes on your clothes, quickly 
    wash it away with water and then with soap 
    and water.
     If coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting 
    and get immediate medical attention.
    NOTICE
    ECA13480
    Adding water instead of coolant lowers the 
    antifreeze content of the coolant. If water is 
    used instead of coolant check, and if nec-
    essary, correct the antifreeze concentra-
    tion of the coolant.
     Use only distilled water. However, if dis-
    tilled water is not available, soft water may 
    be used.
     If coolant comes into contact with painted 
    surfaces, immediately wash them with wa-
    ter.
    Do not mix different types of antifreeze.
    10.Install: Radiator cap
    11.Fill: Coolant reservoir
    (with the recommended coolant to the maxi-
    mum level mark  “a”) 12.Install:
    Coolant reservoir cap
    13.Start the engine, warm it up for several min- utes, and then stop it.
    14.Check:
    Coolant level
    Refer to “ CHECKING THE COOLANT LEV-
    EL ” on page 3-26.
    TIP
    Before checking the coolant level, wait a few 
    minutes until the coolant has settled.
    15.Install:
    Left side cowling
    Refer to “ GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    EAS21460
    CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL LEVEL
    1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
    TIP
     Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
    Make sure the vehicle is upright.
    2. Remove: Final gear oil filler bolt  “1”
    (along with the gasket  “2”)
    3. Check: Final gear oil level
    The final gear oil level should be to the bot-
    tom brim  “3” of the filler hole.
    Below the bottom brim   Add the recom-
    mended final gear oil to the proper level.
      Recommended antifreeze
    High-quality ethylene glycol anti-
    freeze containing corrosion in-
    hibitors for aluminum engines
    Mixing ratio1:1 (antifreeze:water)
    Radiator capacity (including all 
    routes)
    1.83 L (1.93 US qt, 1.61 Imp.qt)
    Coolant reservoir capacity (up 
    to the maximum level mark) 0.26 L (0.27 US qt, 0.23 Imp.qt)
      Ty p e
    Yamaha genuine shaft drive 
    gear oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 
    80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
    a  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-29
    4. Install: Final gear oil filler bolt
    (along with the gasket  )
    EAS21471
    CHANGING THE FINAL GEAR OIL
    1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
    2. Place a container under the final gear case.
    3. Remove: Final gear oil filler bolt  “1”
    (along with the gasket  “2”)
     Final gear oil drain bolt  “3”
    (along with the gasket  “4”)
    Completely drain the final gear case of its oil.
    4. Install: Final gear oil drain bolt
    (along with the gasket  )
    5. Fill: Final gear case
    (with the specified amount of the recom-
    mended final gear oil)
    NOTICE
    ECA23P1039
    Take care not to allow foreign material to en-
    ter the final gear case.
    6. Check:
    Oil level
    Refer to “ CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL 
    LEVEL”  on page 3-28.
    7. Install: Final gear oil filler bolt
    (along with the gasket  )
    EAS23P1019
    CHECKING THE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCHES
    1. Check: Front brake light switch operation
     Rear brake light switch operation
    When operating the brake lever and brake 
    pedal, confirm that the brake light turns on.
    Faulty   Refer to “ CHECKING THE 
    SWITCHES ” on page 8-127.
    EAS21330
    ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE LIGHT 
    SWITCH
    TIP
    The rear brake light switch is operated by move-
    ment of the brake pedal. The rear brake light 
    switch is properly adjusted when the brake light 
    comes on just before the braking effect starts.
    1. Check: Rear brake light operation timing
    Incorrect   Adjust.
    2. Adjust: Rear brake light operation timing
    ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼▼▼
    a. Hold the main body  “1” of the rear brake light 
    switch so that it does not rotate and turn the 
    adjusting nut  “2” in direction  “a” or  “b” until the 
    rear brake light comes on at the proper time.
    T R..  Final gear oil filler bolt
    23 Nm (2.3 m· kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
    T R..  Final gear oil drain bolt
    23 Nm (2.3 m· kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
      Quantity
    0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)
    12
    3
    New
    3
    4
    1
    2
    New
    T R..  Final gear oil filler bolt
    23 Nm (2.3 m ·kgf, 17 ft· lbf)
    Direction  “a”
    Brake light comes on sooner.
    Direction  “b”
    Brake light comes on later.
    New  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-30
    ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲
    EAS21690
    CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE 
    CABLES
    The following procedure applies to all of the in-
    ner and outer cables.
    WARNING
    EWA13270
    Damaged outer cable may cause the cable to 
    corrode and interfere with its movement. Re-
    place damaged outer cable and inner cables 
    as soon as possible.
    1. Check: Outer cable
    Damage   Replace.
    2. Check: Cable operation
    Rough movement   Lubricate.
    TIP
    Hold the cable end upright and pour a few drops 
    of lubricant into the cable sheath or use a suit-
    able lubricating device.
    EAS23P1073
    CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP 
    OPERATION
    1. Check:
    Throttle cables
    Damage/deterioration   Replace.
     Throttle cable installation
    Incorrect   Reinstall the throttle cables.
    Refer to  “HANDLEBAR ” on page 4-75.
    2. Check: Throttle grip movement
    Rough movement   Lubricate or replace the 
    defective part(s).
    TIP
    With the engine stopped, turn the throttle grip 
    slowly and release it. Make sure that the throttle 
    grip turns smoothly and returns properly when 
    released. 
    Repeat this check with the handlebar turned all 
    the way to the left and right.
    3. Check: Throttle cable free play  “a”
    Out of specification   Adjust.
    4. Adjust: Throttle cable free play
    TIP
    Prior to adjusting the throttle cable free play, 
    throttle body synchronization should be adjusted 
    properly.
    ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼▼▼
    a. Slide back the rubber cover  “1”.
    b. Loosen the locknut “2”.
    c. Turn the adjusting nut  “3” in direction  “a” or “b” 
    until the specified throttle cable free play is 
    obtained.
    d. Tighten the locknut.  Recommended lubricant
    Suitable cable lubricant
      Recommended lubricant
    Suitable cable lubricant
    1
    2
    b
    a
      Throttle cable free play
    3.0– 5.0 mm (0.12– 0.20 in)
    Direction  “a”
    Throttle cable free play is increased.
    Direction  “b”
    Throttle cable free play is decreased.
    a
    23b
    a1  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-31
    e. Slide the rubber cover to its original position.
    TIP
    Make sure that the adjusting nut is covered com-
    pletely by the rubber cover.
    ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲
    EAS23P1074
    CHECKING THE SWITCHES, LIGHTS AND 
    SIGNALS
    1. Check that all switches operate and that all  lights come on.
    Refer to  “INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 
    FUNCTIONS ” in Owner ’s manual.
    Faulty   Refer to  “CHECKING THE 
    SWITCHES ” on page 8-127 and  “CHECK-
    ING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ” on 
    page 8-130.
    EAS21810
    ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAMS
    1. Adjust: Headlight beam (vertically)
    ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼
    a. Turn the adjusting screws  “1” in direction  “a” 
    or “b”.
    ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲
    2. Adjust: Headlight beam (horizontally)
    ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼▼ ▼ ▼▼▼ ▼▼▼▼
    a. Turn the adjusting screws  “1” in direction  “a” 
    or “b”.
    ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲ ▲▲▲▲ ▲▲▲
    EAS21790
    REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS
    The following procedure applies to both of the 
    headlight bulbs.
    1. Remove: Headlight bulb cover  “1”
    2. Disconnect: Headlight coupler  “1”
    3. Detach: Headlight bulb holder  “1”
    4. Remove:
    Headlight bulb  “2”
    Direction “a”
    Headlight beam is raised.
    Direction “b” Headlight beam is lowered.
    Direction “a” Headlight beam moves to the right.
    Direction “b” Headlight beam moves to the left.
    abab
    1
    abba
    1
    1
    1
    2
    1  
    						
    							
    haha PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
    3-32
    WARNING
    EWA13320
    Since the headlight bulb gets extremely hot, 
    keep flammable products and your hands 
    away from the bulb until it has cooled down.
    5. Install: Headlight bulb 
    Secure the new headlight bulb with the head-
    light bulb holder.
    NOTICE
    ECA13690
    Avoid touching the glass part of the head-
    light bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise 
    the transparency of the glass, the life of the 
    bulb and the luminous flux will be adversely 
    affected. If the headlight bulb gets soiled, 
    thoroughly clean it with a cloth moistened 
    with alcohol or lacquer thinner.
    6. Attach:
    Headlight bulb holder
    7. Connect: Headlight coupler
    8. Install: Headlight bulb cover
    EAS23P1076
    REPLACING THE AUXILIARY LIGHT BULBS
    The following procedure applies to both of the 
    auxiliary light bulbs.
    1. Remove: Headlight assembly
    Refer to  “GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    2. Remove: Auxiliary light socket “1”
    3. Remove: Auxiliary light bulb  “1” 4. Install:
    Auxiliary light bulb 
     Auxiliary light socket
    5. Install:
    Headlight assembly
    Refer to “ GENERAL CHASSIS ” on page 4-1.
    New
    1
    1
    New  
    						
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