Steinberg Cubase Le 8 Manual
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Key Commands The default key commands 611 MIDI category Navigate category Toggle Location Tree [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-Num [4] Toggle Locations [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-Num [8] Toggle Previewer [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-Num [2] Option Key command Option Key command Show/Hide Controller Lanes [Alt]/[Option]-[L] Option Key command Add Down: Expand/Undo selection in the Project window to the bottom/ Move selected event in the Key Editor down 1 octave[Shift]-[Down Arrow] Add Left: Expand/Undo selection in the Project window/Key Editor to the left[Shift]-[Left Arrow] Add Right: Expand/Undo selection in the Project window/Key Editor to the right[Shift]-[Right Arrow] Add Up: Expand/Undo selection in the Project window to the top/Move selected event in the Key Editor up one octave[Shift]-[Up Arrow] Bottom: Select bottom track in the track list[End] Down: Select next in the Project window/Move selected event in the Key Editor one semitone down[Down Arrow] Left: Select next in the Project window/Key Editor[Left Arrow] Right: Select next in the Project window/Key Editor[Right Arrow]
Key Commands The default key commands 612 Nudge category Project category Quantize category Tool category To p : Select top track in the track list[Home] Toggle Selection [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Space] Up: Select next in the Project window/ Move selected event in the Key Editor one semitone up[Up Arrow] Option Key command Option Key command End Left [Alt]/[Option]-[Shift]-[Left Arrow] End Right [Alt]/[Option]-[Shift]-[Right Arrow] Left [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Right Arrow] Right [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Right Arrow] Start Left [Alt]/[Option]-[Left Arrow] Start Right [Alt]/[Option]-[Right Arrow] Option Key command Open Markers [Ctrl]/[Command]-[M] Open Pool [Ctrl]/[Command]-[P] Open Tempo Track [Ctrl]/[Command]-[T] Remove Selected Tracks [Shift]-[Delete] Setup [Shift]-[S] Option Key command Quantize [Q] Option Key command Draw tool [8] Drumstick tool [0] Erase tool [5] Glue tool [4]
Key Commands The default key commands 613 Transport category Mute tool [7] Next Tool [F10] Play tool [9] Previous Tool [F9] Range tool [2] Object Selection tool [1] Split tool [3] Zoom tool [6] Option Key command Option Key command Auto Punch In [I] Auto Punch Out [O] Cycle [÷] (Win)/[/] (Mac) Exchange Time Formats [.] Fast Forward [Shift]-Num [+] Fast Rewind [Shift]-Num [-] Forward Num [+] Input Left Locator [Shift]-[L] Input Position [Shift]-[P] Input Right Locator [Shift]-[R] Insert Marker [Insert] (Win) Locate Next Event [N] Locate Next Hitpoint [Alt]/[Option]-[N] Locate Next Marker [Shift]-[N] Locate Previous Event [B] Locate Previous Hitpoint [Alt]/[Option]-[B] Locate Previous Marker [Shift]-[B] Locate Selection [L] Locators to Selection [P] Loop Selection [Alt]/[Option]-[P] Metronome On/Off [C] Nudge Cursor Left [Ctrl]/[Command]-Num [-] Nudge Cursor Right [Ctrl]/[Command]-Num [+] Panel (Transport panel) [F2] Play Selection Range [Alt]/[Option]-[Space]
Key Commands The default key commands 614 Windows category Zoom category Recall Cycle Marker 1 to 9 [Shift]-Num [1] to Num [9] Record Num [*] Retrospective Record [Shift]-Num [*] Return to Zero Num [.] or Num [,] or Num [;] Rewind Num [-] Set Left Locator [Ctrl]/[Command]-Num [1] Set Marker 1 [Ctrl]/[Command]-[1] Set Marker 2 [Ctrl]/[Command]-[2] Set Marker 3 to 9 [Ctrl]/[Command]-Num [3] to [9] or [Ctrl]/[Command]- [3] to [9] Set Right Locator [Ctrl]/[Command]-Num [2] Start [Enter] Start/Stop [Space] Stop Num [0] To Left Locator Num [1] To Marker 1 [Shift]-[1] To Marker 2 [Shift]-[2] To Marker 3 to 9 Num [3] to [9] or [Shift]-[3] to [9] To Right Locator Num [2] Use External Sync [T] Option Key command Option Key command Inline: Key Commands [Shift]-[F4] Inline: Settings [Shift]-[F3] Inline: View Layout [Shift]-[F2] Option Key command Zoom Full [Shift]-[F] Zoom In [H] Zoom In Tracks [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Down Arrow] Zoom In Vertically [Shift]-[H] Zoom Out [G] Zoom Out Tracks [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Up Arrow]
Key Commands The default key commands 615 Zoom Out Vertically [Shift]-[G] Zoom to Event [Shift]-[E] Zoom to Selection [Alt]/[Option]-[S] Zoom Tracks Exclusive [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-[Down Arrow] Option Key command
616 File handling Importing audio In Cubase audio can be imported in a variety of different formats. For example, you can import tracks from audio CDs, or import audio files saved in different formats (compressed and uncompressed). RELATED LINKS Importing Media on page 327 Audio file import options When you are importing audio files, there are a number of options concerning how the files should be treated by Cubase: • You can choose to copy the file into the Audio folder of the project and have the project make reference to the copied file rather than the original file. This helps you keep your project “self-contained”. • You can choose to split stereo and multi-channel files into a number of mono files. • You can set all files in the project to the same sample rate and sample size (resolution). Using the “On Import Audio Files” pop-up menu in the Preferences dialog (Editing–Audio page), you can define what Cubase does when importing an audio file. The available options are described in the following. Open Options Dialog An Options dialog appears when you import, allowing you to select whether you want to copy the files to the Audio folder and/or convert them to the project settings. Please note the following: • When importing a single file of a format other than the project settings, you can specify which properties (sample rate and/or resolution) are changed.
File handling Importing audio 617 • When importing multiple files at the same time, you can select to convert the imported files automatically if necessary, i. e. if the sample rate is different than the project’s or the resolution is lower than the project setting. NOTE When you import 5-channel interleaved files that do not have the speaker arrangement metadata (“BEXT”), Cubase always considers them as 5.0 format. Use Settings No Options dialog will appear when you import. Instead, you can select standard actions from the list below the pop-up menu that are performed automatically each time you import audio files: Copy Files to Working Directory If files are not already in the project’s audio folder, they are copied there before being imported. Convert and Copy to Project If Needed If files are not already in the project’s audio folder, they are copied there before being imported. Furthermore, if the files have a different sample rate or a lower resolution than the project settings, they are automatically converted. Importing audio CD tracks You can import audio from audio CDs into Cubase projects in two ways: • To import the CD tracks directly into project tracks, choose the “Audio CD…” option from the Import submenu of the File menu. The imported audio CD track(s) are inserted on the selected audio track(s) at the project cursor position. • To import the CD tracks into the Pool, select “Import Audio CD…” from the Media menu. This might be the preferred method if you want to import several CD tracks in one go.
File handling Importing audio 618 Selecting one of the Import Audio CD menu items brings up the following dialog: 1) Play 2) Stop 3) Play from Left Marker 4) Play to Right Marker 5) Start of selection handle 6) End of selection handle To import one or more tracks, proceed as follows: PROCEDURE 1. If you have more than one CD drive, select the correct one from the Drive pop-up menu at the top left. On opening the CD, the program tries to retrieve the track names from CDDB (a CD database). If no connection to CDDB can be established or the CD track names are not found, you can manually change the generic track name in the Default Name field.
File handling Importing audio 619 2. Windows only: Activate the “Secure Mode” option if you want to use a Secure Read mode. Use this if you encounter problems when trying to import an audio CD. Error checking and correction will be done during the process. Note that this mode will take more time. 3. In the Windows version, select the data transfer speed from the Speed pop-up menu. While you normally want to use the fastest possible speed, you may have to select a slower speed for flawless audio extraction. 4. Activate the Copy checkbox for every audio file you want to import. You can also select a copy section for every file, see below. 5. Click on the Copy button to create a local copy of the audio file(s) or section(s). The copied files are listed at the bottom of the dialog. By default, imported audio CD tracks will be stored as Wave files (Windows) or AIFF files (Mac) in the Audio folder of the current project. To change the folder, click Destination Folder and select a different folder from the dialog. During copying, the Copy button is labeled “Stop”; click it to stop the process. 6. Click OK to import the copied audio files into the project, or click Cancel to stop the import and discard the copied files. If you import more than one audio file into project tracks, a dialog opens in which you have to choose whether to insert the tracks on one track or on different ones. The new track(s) are displayed in the Project window. New audio clips are created and added to the Pool. The columns in the “Import from Audio CD” dialog have the following functionality: By default, complete tracks are selected. Column Description Copy Activate the checkbox in this column for the track you want to copy/import. To activate more than one checkbox, click and drag over the checkboxes (or press [Ctrl]/[Command] or [Shift] and click). # This is the track number. CD Track When you import an audio CD track, the file is named according to this column. The names are pulled automatically from CDDB, if possible. You can rename a track by clicking in the CD Track column and typing a new name. You can also apply a generic name to all audio CD tracks, if no name was available in CDDB. Length The length of the audio CD track in minutes and seconds. Size The file size of the audio CD track in MB. Copy Start You can copy a section of a track if you like. This indicates the start of the section to be copied in the track. By default, this is set to the start of the track (0.000) but you can adjust this on the copy selection ruler, see below. Copy End Indicates the end of the section to be copied in the track. By default, this is set to the end of the track but you can adjust this on the copy selection ruler, see below.
File handling Importing audio 620 • If you want to copy and import a section of an audio CD track only, select the track in the list and specify the start and end of the selection to be copied by dragging the handles in the copy selection ruler. NOTE Note that you can import sections of several audio CD tracks by selecting them in turn and adjusting the selection. The start and end settings for each track are displayed in the list. • You can audition the selected audio CD track by clicking the Play button. The track will be played back from selection start to selection end (or until you click the Stop button). • The Play from left Marker (down arrow) and Play to Right Marker (up arrow) buttons allow you to audition the start and end of the selection only. The down arrow button will play a short snippet beginning at the start of the selection, while the up arrow button will play a snippet starting just before the end of the selection. • To open the CD drive, click on the Eject button at the top of the dialog. Importing Audio from video files While you can automatically extract the audio when importing a video file, it is also possible to import the audio from a video file without importing the video itself: PROCEDURE 1. Open the File menu, open the Import submenu and select “Audio from Video File…”. 2. In the file dialog that opens, locate and select the video file and click Open. The audio in the selected video file is extracted and converted to a Wave file in the project’s Audio folder. A new audio clip is created and added to the Pool. In the Project window, an event referencing the audio file is inserted on the selected track at the project cursor position. If no track was selected, a new track is created. This works just like importing regular audio files. RELATED LINKS Extracting Audio From a Video File on page 595 Importing Video Files on page 588 Importing ReCycle files ReCycle by Propellerhead Software is a program designed especially for working with sampled loops. By “slicing” a loop and making separate samples of each beat, ReCycle makes it possible to match the tempo of a loop and edit the loop as if it was built of individual sounds. Cubase can import two file types created by ReCycle: • REX files (export file format of the first versions of ReCycle, extension “.rex”).