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Samsung Xpress C460W Manual

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    							Glossary
    331 Glossary
    ECM
    Error Correction Mode (ECM) is an optional transmission mode built into Class 1 
    fax machines or fax modems. It automa tically detects and corrects errors in the 
    fax transmission process that are some times caused by telephone line noise.
    Emulation
    Emulation is a technique of one machine  obtaining the same results as another.
    An emulator duplicates the functions of  one system with a different system, so 
    that the second system behaves like the  first system. Emulation focuses on exact 
    reproduction of external be havior, which is in contrast to simulation, which 
    concerns an abstract model of the system  being simulated, often considering its 
    internal state.
    Ethernet
    Ethernet is a frame-based  computer networking technology for local area 
    networks (LANs). It defines wiring and si gnaling for the physical layer, and frame 
    formats and protocols for the media acc ess control (MAC)/data link layer of the 
    OSI model. Ethernet is mostly  standardized as IEEE 802.3. It has become the most 
    widespread LAN technolo gy in use during the 1990s to the present.
    EtherTalk
    A suite of protocols developed by Appl e Computer for computer networking. It 
    was included in the original Mac (1984) an d is now deprecated by Apple in favor 
    of TCP/IP networking. 
    FDI
    Foreign Device Interface (FD I) is a card installed inside the machine to allow a 
    third party device such as a coin operated  device or a card reader. Those devices 
    allow the pay-for-print service on your machine.
    FTP
    A File Transfer Protocol (F TP) is a commonly used pr otocol for exchanging files 
    over any network that supports the TCP/IP protocol ( such as the Internet or an 
    intranet).
    Fuser Unit 
    The part of a laser printer th at fuses the toner onto the print media. It consists of 
    a heat roller and a pressure  roller. After toner is transferred onto the paper, the 
    fuser unit applies heat and pressure to  ensure that the toner stays on the paper 
    permanently, which is why paper is warm  when it comes out of a laser printer. 
    						
    							Glossary
    332 Glossary
    Gateway
    A connection between computer networks, or between a computer network 
    and a telephone line. It is very popular, as  it is a computer or a network that 
    allows access to anothe r computer or network.
    Grayscale
    A shade of gray that represents light and  dark portions of an image when color 
    images are converted to gra yscale; colors are represente d by various shades of 
    gray.
    Halftone
    An image type that simula tes grayscale by varying th e number of dots. Highly 
    colored areas consist of a la rge number of dots, while lighter areas consist of a 
    smaller number of dots.
    Mass storage device (HDD)
    Mass storage device (HDD), c ommonly referred to as a hard  drive or hard disk, is 
    a non-volatile storage device which stor es digitally-encoded data on rapidly 
    rotating platters with  magnetic surfaces.
    IEEE
    The Institute of Electrical and Electronic s Engineers (IEEE) is an international 
    non-profit, professional organization  for the advancement of technology 
    related to electricity.
    IEEE 1284
    The 1284 parallel port standard was developed by the Institute of Electrical and 
    Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The term " 1284-B" refers to a specific connector 
    type on the end of the paralle l cable that attaches to the peripheral (for example, 
    a printer). 
    Intranet
    A private network that uses Internet Pro tocols, network connectivity, and 
    possibly the public telecommunication system to  securely share part of an 
    organization's information or operations with its employees. Sometimes the 
    term refers only to the most vis ible service, the internal website.
    IP address
    An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique number that  devices use in order to 
    identify and communicate with each othe r on a network utilizing the Internet 
    Protocol standard. 
    						
    							Glossary
    333 Glossary
    IPM
    The Images Per Minute (IPM) is a way of measuring the speed of a printer. An IPM 
    rate indicates the number of single-sided  sheets a printer can complete within 
    one minute.
    IPP
    The Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) defin es a standard protocol for printing as 
    well as managing print jobs,  media size, resolution, and so  forth. IPP can be used 
    locally or over the  Internet to hundreds of printers, and also supports access 
    control, authentication, and encryption , making it a much more capable and 
    secure printing solution than older ones.
    IPX/SPX
    IPX/SPX stands for Intern et Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange. It is a 
    networking protocol used by the Nov ell NetWare operating systems. IPX and 
    SPX both provide connection services simil ar to TCP/IP, with the IPX protocol 
    having similarities to IP, and SPX ha ving similarities to TCP. IPX/SPX was 
    primarily designed for local area networks (L ANs), and is a very efficient protocol 
    for this purpose (typically its performa nce exceeds that of TCP/IP on a LAN).
    ISO
    The International Organization for Stan dardization (ISO) is an international 
    standard-setting body composed of representatives  from national standards 
    bodies. It produces world-wide in dustrial and commercial standards.
    ITU-T
    The International Telecommunication Unio n is an international organization 
    established to standardize and re gulate international radio and 
    telecommunications. Its main tasks includ e standardization, allocation of the 
    radio spectrum, and or ganizing interconnection arrangements between 
    different countries to allow  international phone calls. A  -T out of ITU-T indicates 
    telecommunication.
    ITU-T No. 1 chart
    Standardized test char t published by ITU-T for document facsimile 
    transmissions.
    JBIG
    Joint Bi-level Image Experts Gr oup (JBIG) is an image compression standard with 
    no loss of accuracy or quality, which  was designed for compression of binary 
    images, particularly for faxes, but ca n also be used on other images.
    JPEG
    Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPE G) is a most commonly used standard 
    method of lossy compression for photographic  images. It is the format used for 
    storing and transmitting photog raphs on the World Wide Web. 
    						
    							Glossary
    334 Glossary
    LDAP
    The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a networking protocol for 
    querying and modifying directory services running over TCP/IP.
    LED
    A Light-Emitting Diod e (LED) is a semiconductor d evice that indicates the status 
    of a machine.
    MAC address
    Media Access Control (MAC)  address is a unique identifier associated with a 
    network adapter. MAC address is a unique 48-bit identifier usually written as 12 
    hexadecimal characters groupe d in pairs (e. g., 00-00-0c-34-11-4e). This address 
    is usually hard-coded into a Network Inter face Card (NIC) by its manufacturer, 
    and used as an aid for routers trying to locate ma chines on large networks.
    MFP
    Multi Function Peripheral (MFP) is an office machine that includes the\я following 
    functionality in one physical body, so as to have a printer, a copier, a fax, a 
    scanner and etc.
    MH
    Modified Huffman (MH) is  a compression method for decr easing the amount of 
    data that needs to be transmitted b etween the fax machines to transfer the 
    image recommended by ITU-T T.4. MH is a codebook-based run-length 
    encoding scheme optimized to efficiently compress white space. As most faxes 
    consist mostly of white spac e, this minimizes the transmission time of most 
    faxes. 
    MMR
    Modified Modified READ ( MMR) is a compression method recommended by ITU-
    T T.6.
    Modem
    A device that modulates a carrier signal  to encode digital information, and also 
    demodulates such a carrier signal to  decode transmitted information.
    MR
    Modified Read (MR) is a compression method recommen ded by ITU-T T.4. MR 
    encodes the first scanned line  using MH. The next line is compared to the first, 
    the differences determined, and then the differences are encoded and 
    transmitted. 
    						
    							Glossary
    335 Glossary
    NetWare
    A network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. It initially used 
    cooperative multitasking to run various services on a PC , and the network 
    protocols were based on the archetyp al Xerox XNS stack. Today NetWare 
    supports TCP/IP as well as IPX/SPX.
    OPC
    Organic Photo Conductor (OPC) is a mech anism that makes a virtual image for 
    print using a laser beam emitted from a la ser printer, and it is usually green or 
    rust colored and has a cylinder shape. 
    An imaging unit containing a drum slo wly wears the drum surface by its usage 
    in the printer, and it should be replac ed appropriately since it gets worn from 
    contact with the cartridge development  brush, cleaning mechanism, and paper.
    Originals
    The first example of something, such as a document, photograph or text, etc, 
    which is copied, reproduced  or translated to produce others, but which is not 
    itself copied or derived  from something else.
    OSI
    Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) is a  model developed by the International 
    Organization for Standardization (ISO ) for communications. OSI offers a 
    standard, modular approach  to network design that divides the required set of 
    complex functions in to manageable, self-contained,  functional layers. The layers 
    are, from top to bottom, Application, Pr esentation, Session, Transport, Network, 
    Data Link and Physical.
    PABX 
    A private automati c branch exchange (PABX)  is an automatic telephone 
    switching system within a private enterprise.
    PCL
    Printer Command Language (PCL) is  a Page Description Language (PDL) 
    developed by HP as a printer protocol  and has become an industry standard. 
    Originally developed for early inkjet printers, PCL has  been released in varying 
    levels for thermal, dot matrix  printer, and laser printers.
    PDF
    Portable Document Format (PDF) is a  proprietary file format developed by 
    Adobe Systems for representing two di mensional documents in a device 
    independent and resolution independent format. 
    						
    							Glossary
    336 Glossary
    PostScript
    PostScript (PS) is a page description language and  programming language used 
    primarily in the electronic an d desktop publishing areas. - that is run in an 
    interpreter to generate an image.
    Printer Driver
    A program used to send commands and transfer data from the computer to the 
    printer.
    Print Media
    The media like paper, lab els, and transparencies which can be used in a printer, 
    a scanne r, a fax or, a copier.
    PPM
    Pages Per Minute (PPM) is a method of measurement for determining how fast 
    a printer works, meaning the number of  pages a printer can produce in one 
    minute.
    PRN file
    An interface for a device dr iver, this allows software to  interact with the device 
    driver using standard input/output system  calls, which simplifies many tasks. 
    Protocol
    A convention or standard that co ntrols or enables the connection, 
    communication, and data transfer  between two computing endpoints.
    PS
    See PostScript.
    PSTN
    The Public-Switched Telephone Network (P STN) is the network of the world's 
    public circuit-switched t elephone networks which, on  industrial premises, is 
    usually routed through the switchboard.
    RADIUS
    Remote Authentication Dial  In User Service (RADIUS) is a protocol for remote 
    user authentication and accounting. RA DIUS enables centralized management 
    of authentication data such as us ernames and passwords using an AAA 
    (authentication, authorization, and accounting) concept to manage network 
    access.
    Resolution
    The sharpness of an image, measured in Dots Per Inch (DPI). The higher the dpi, 
    the greater the resolution. 
    						
    							Glossary
    337 Glossary
    SMB
    Server Message Block (SMB) is a network protocol mainly applied to share files, 
    printers, serial ports, and miscellan eous communications between nodes on a 
    network. It also provides an authen ticated Inter-process communication 
    mechanism.
    SMTP
    Simple Mail Transfer Protoc ol (SMTP) is the standard for e-mail transmissions 
    across the Internet. SMTP is  a relatively simple, text-based protocol, where one 
    or more recipients of a m essage are specified, and  then the message text is 
    transferred. It is a client-server protoc ol, where the client transmits an email 
    message to the server.
    SSID
    Service Set Identifier (SSID)  is a name of a wireless local area network (WLAN). All 
    wireless devices in a WLAN  use the same SSID in order to communicate with 
    each other. The SSIDs are case-sensi tive and have a maximum length of 32 
    characters.
    Subnet Mask 
    The subnet mask is used in conjunctio n with the network address to determine 
    which part of the address  is the network address and which part is the host 
    address.
    TCP/IP
    The Transmission Control Prot ocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP); the set of 
    communications protocols that implemen t the protocol stack on which the 
    Internet and most commer cial networks run.
    TCR
    Transmission Confirmation Report (TCR)  provides details of each transmission 
    such as job status, transmission result and number of pages sent.  This report can 
    be set to print after  each job or only after failed transmissions.
    TIFF
    Tagged Image File Format  (TIFF) is a variable-resolution bitmapped image 
    format. TIFF describes imag e data that typically come from scanners. TIFF 
    images make use of ta gs, keywords defining the chara cteristics of the image that 
    is included in the file. This flexible  and platform-independent format can be 
    used for pictures that have been made by  various image processing 
    applications.
    Toner Cartridge
    A kind of bottle or contai ner used in a machine like a printer which contains 
    toner. Toner is a powder used in laser  printers and photocopiers, which forms 
    the text and images on the printed paper. Toner can be fused by a combination 
    of heat/pressure from the fuser, causing it  to bind to the fibers in the paper. 
    						
    							Glossary
    338 Glossary
    TWAIN
    An industry standard for scanners and software. By using a TWAIN-compliant 
    scanner with a TWAIN-compliant program,  a scan can be initiated from within 
    the program. It is an image capture API for Microso ft Windows and Apple Mac 
    operating systems.
    UNC Path
    Uniform Naming Convention (UNC) is a  standard way to access network shares 
    in Window NT and other Microsoft produ cts. The format of a UNC path is: 
    \\\\
    URL
    Uniform Resource Locato r (URL) is the global address of documents and 
    resources on the Internet. The first part  of the address indicates what protocol to 
    use, the second part specifies the IP  address or the domain name where the 
    resource is located.
    USB
    Universal Serial Bus (U SB) is a standard that was developed by the USB 
    Implementers Forum, Inc. , to connect computers and  peripherals. Unlike the 
    parallel port, USB is designed to conc urrently connect a single computer USB 
    port to multiple peripherals.
    Watermark
    A watermark is a recogniz able image or pattern in paper that appears lighter 
    when viewed by transmitted light. Water marks were first introduced in Bologna, 
    Italy in 1282; they have been used by pa permakers to identify their product, and 
    also on postage stamps, currency , and other government documents to 
    discourage counterfeiting.
    WEP
    Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a securit y protocol specified in IEEE 802.11 to 
    provide the same level of security as that  of a wired LAN. WEP provides security 
    by encrypting data over radio so that it  is protected as it is transmitted from one 
    end point to another.
    WIA
    Windows Imaging Architecture (WIA) is an  imaging architecture that is originally 
    introduced in Windows Me and Windows X P. A scan can be initiated from within 
    these operating systems by using  a WIA-compliant scanner.
    WPA
    Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a class of systems to  secure wireless (Wi-Fi) 
    computer networks, which was created to improve upon  the security features of 
    WEP. 
    						
    							Glossary
    339 Glossary
    WPA-PSK
    WPA-PSK (WPA Pre-Shared Key) is special mode of WPA for small business or 
    home users. A shared  key, or password, is configu red in the wireless access point 
    (WAP) and any wireless laptop or desk top devices. WPA-PSK generates a unique 
    key for each session between  a wireless client and the associated WAP for more 
    advanced security.
    WPS
    The Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS ) is a standard for establishing a wireless home 
    network. If your wireless access point supports WPS, you  can configure the 
    wireless network connection  easily without a computer.
    XPS
    XML Paper Specification (XPS) is a specification for a Page Description Language 
    (PDL) and a new document format, whic h has benefits for portable document 
    and electronic document, developed by  Microsoft. It is an XML-based 
    specification, based on  a new print path and a vector-based device-
    independent document format. 
    						
    							340Index
    Index
    A
    accessing
    management tools 317
    address book
    editing 226
    group editing
     227
    registering
     226
    using
     226
    address book setup 226
    AirPrint 198
    AnyWeb Print 262
    B
    buttons
    eco 24, 26
    id copy
     25
    numeric keypad
     26
    scan to
     23
    wps
     23, 25
    C
    cleaning
    inside 90
    outside
     89 scan unit
     92
    cleaning a machine 89
    control panel 23
    convention 13
    copy
    general setup 206
    copying
    basic copying 58
    reducing or enlarging copies
     60
    D
    default settings
    tray setting 46
    E
    easy document creator 270
    e-book conversion
     270
    eco printing 56
    entering character 225
    error message 107
    F
    favorites settings, for printing 55
    fax
    adding documents to a reserved fax 252, 
    250
    canceling a reserved fax job
     252, 255
    delaying a fax transmission
     251
    forwarding a received fax to another 
    destination
     254, 253
    general setup
     209
    Printing sent fax report automatically
     258
    receiving a fax in the computer
     254, 258, 
    256, 257, 255, 256, 250
    sending a fax in the computer
     251, 253
    fax feature 250
    fax sending
    multi sending 66
    faxing
    adjusting darkness 68, 67
    preparing to fax
     64
    receiving in Fax mode
     67
    features 5
    machine features
     203
    print media feature
     117
    front view 20
    G
    general icons 13 
    						
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