Samsung Xpress C460W Manual
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Glossary 331 Glossary ECM Error Correction Mode (ECM) is an optional transmission mode built into Class 1 fax machines or fax modems. It automa tically detects and corrects errors in the fax transmission process that are some times caused by telephone line noise. Emulation Emulation is a technique of one machine obtaining the same results as another. An emulator duplicates the functions of one system with a different system, so that the second system behaves like the first system. Emulation focuses on exact reproduction of external be havior, which is in contrast to simulation, which concerns an abstract model of the system being simulated, often considering its internal state. Ethernet Ethernet is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). It defines wiring and si gnaling for the physical layer, and frame formats and protocols for the media acc ess control (MAC)/data link layer of the OSI model. Ethernet is mostly standardized as IEEE 802.3. It has become the most widespread LAN technolo gy in use during the 1990s to the present. EtherTalk A suite of protocols developed by Appl e Computer for computer networking. It was included in the original Mac (1984) an d is now deprecated by Apple in favor of TCP/IP networking. FDI Foreign Device Interface (FD I) is a card installed inside the machine to allow a third party device such as a coin operated device or a card reader. Those devices allow the pay-for-print service on your machine. FTP A File Transfer Protocol (F TP) is a commonly used pr otocol for exchanging files over any network that supports the TCP/IP protocol ( such as the Internet or an intranet). Fuser Unit The part of a laser printer th at fuses the toner onto the print media. It consists of a heat roller and a pressure roller. After toner is transferred onto the paper, the fuser unit applies heat and pressure to ensure that the toner stays on the paper permanently, which is why paper is warm when it comes out of a laser printer.
Glossary 332 Glossary Gateway A connection between computer networks, or between a computer network and a telephone line. It is very popular, as it is a computer or a network that allows access to anothe r computer or network. Grayscale A shade of gray that represents light and dark portions of an image when color images are converted to gra yscale; colors are represente d by various shades of gray. Halftone An image type that simula tes grayscale by varying th e number of dots. Highly colored areas consist of a la rge number of dots, while lighter areas consist of a smaller number of dots. Mass storage device (HDD) Mass storage device (HDD), c ommonly referred to as a hard drive or hard disk, is a non-volatile storage device which stor es digitally-encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronic s Engineers (IEEE) is an international non-profit, professional organization for the advancement of technology related to electricity. IEEE 1284 The 1284 parallel port standard was developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The term " 1284-B" refers to a specific connector type on the end of the paralle l cable that attaches to the peripheral (for example, a printer). Intranet A private network that uses Internet Pro tocols, network connectivity, and possibly the public telecommunication system to securely share part of an organization's information or operations with its employees. Sometimes the term refers only to the most vis ible service, the internal website. IP address An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each othe r on a network utilizing the Internet Protocol standard.
Glossary 333 Glossary IPM The Images Per Minute (IPM) is a way of measuring the speed of a printer. An IPM rate indicates the number of single-sided sheets a printer can complete within one minute. IPP The Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) defin es a standard protocol for printing as well as managing print jobs, media size, resolution, and so forth. IPP can be used locally or over the Internet to hundreds of printers, and also supports access control, authentication, and encryption , making it a much more capable and secure printing solution than older ones. IPX/SPX IPX/SPX stands for Intern et Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange. It is a networking protocol used by the Nov ell NetWare operating systems. IPX and SPX both provide connection services simil ar to TCP/IP, with the IPX protocol having similarities to IP, and SPX ha ving similarities to TCP. IPX/SPX was primarily designed for local area networks (L ANs), and is a very efficient protocol for this purpose (typically its performa nce exceeds that of TCP/IP on a LAN). ISO The International Organization for Stan dardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from national standards bodies. It produces world-wide in dustrial and commercial standards. ITU-T The International Telecommunication Unio n is an international organization established to standardize and re gulate international radio and telecommunications. Its main tasks includ e standardization, allocation of the radio spectrum, and or ganizing interconnection arrangements between different countries to allow international phone calls. A -T out of ITU-T indicates telecommunication. ITU-T No. 1 chart Standardized test char t published by ITU-T for document facsimile transmissions. JBIG Joint Bi-level Image Experts Gr oup (JBIG) is an image compression standard with no loss of accuracy or quality, which was designed for compression of binary images, particularly for faxes, but ca n also be used on other images. JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPE G) is a most commonly used standard method of lossy compression for photographic images. It is the format used for storing and transmitting photog raphs on the World Wide Web.
Glossary 334 Glossary LDAP The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a networking protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over TCP/IP. LED A Light-Emitting Diod e (LED) is a semiconductor d evice that indicates the status of a machine. MAC address Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier associated with a network adapter. MAC address is a unique 48-bit identifier usually written as 12 hexadecimal characters groupe d in pairs (e. g., 00-00-0c-34-11-4e). This address is usually hard-coded into a Network Inter face Card (NIC) by its manufacturer, and used as an aid for routers trying to locate ma chines on large networks. MFP Multi Function Peripheral (MFP) is an office machine that includes the\я following functionality in one physical body, so as to have a printer, a copier, a fax, a scanner and etc. MH Modified Huffman (MH) is a compression method for decr easing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted b etween the fax machines to transfer the image recommended by ITU-T T.4. MH is a codebook-based run-length encoding scheme optimized to efficiently compress white space. As most faxes consist mostly of white spac e, this minimizes the transmission time of most faxes. MMR Modified Modified READ ( MMR) is a compression method recommended by ITU- T T.6. Modem A device that modulates a carrier signal to encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode transmitted information. MR Modified Read (MR) is a compression method recommen ded by ITU-T T.4. MR encodes the first scanned line using MH. The next line is compared to the first, the differences determined, and then the differences are encoded and transmitted.
Glossary 335 Glossary NetWare A network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. It initially used cooperative multitasking to run various services on a PC , and the network protocols were based on the archetyp al Xerox XNS stack. Today NetWare supports TCP/IP as well as IPX/SPX. OPC Organic Photo Conductor (OPC) is a mech anism that makes a virtual image for print using a laser beam emitted from a la ser printer, and it is usually green or rust colored and has a cylinder shape. An imaging unit containing a drum slo wly wears the drum surface by its usage in the printer, and it should be replac ed appropriately since it gets worn from contact with the cartridge development brush, cleaning mechanism, and paper. Originals The first example of something, such as a document, photograph or text, etc, which is copied, reproduced or translated to produce others, but which is not itself copied or derived from something else. OSI Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) is a model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) for communications. OSI offers a standard, modular approach to network design that divides the required set of complex functions in to manageable, self-contained, functional layers. The layers are, from top to bottom, Application, Pr esentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link and Physical. PABX A private automati c branch exchange (PABX) is an automatic telephone switching system within a private enterprise. PCL Printer Command Language (PCL) is a Page Description Language (PDL) developed by HP as a printer protocol and has become an industry standard. Originally developed for early inkjet printers, PCL has been released in varying levels for thermal, dot matrix printer, and laser printers. PDF Portable Document Format (PDF) is a proprietary file format developed by Adobe Systems for representing two di mensional documents in a device independent and resolution independent format.
Glossary 336 Glossary PostScript PostScript (PS) is a page description language and programming language used primarily in the electronic an d desktop publishing areas. - that is run in an interpreter to generate an image. Printer Driver A program used to send commands and transfer data from the computer to the printer. Print Media The media like paper, lab els, and transparencies which can be used in a printer, a scanne r, a fax or, a copier. PPM Pages Per Minute (PPM) is a method of measurement for determining how fast a printer works, meaning the number of pages a printer can produce in one minute. PRN file An interface for a device dr iver, this allows software to interact with the device driver using standard input/output system calls, which simplifies many tasks. Protocol A convention or standard that co ntrols or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between two computing endpoints. PS See PostScript. PSTN The Public-Switched Telephone Network (P STN) is the network of the world's public circuit-switched t elephone networks which, on industrial premises, is usually routed through the switchboard. RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) is a protocol for remote user authentication and accounting. RA DIUS enables centralized management of authentication data such as us ernames and passwords using an AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) concept to manage network access. Resolution The sharpness of an image, measured in Dots Per Inch (DPI). The higher the dpi, the greater the resolution.
Glossary 337 Glossary SMB Server Message Block (SMB) is a network protocol mainly applied to share files, printers, serial ports, and miscellan eous communications between nodes on a network. It also provides an authen ticated Inter-process communication mechanism. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protoc ol (SMTP) is the standard for e-mail transmissions across the Internet. SMTP is a relatively simple, text-based protocol, where one or more recipients of a m essage are specified, and then the message text is transferred. It is a client-server protoc ol, where the client transmits an email message to the server. SSID Service Set Identifier (SSID) is a name of a wireless local area network (WLAN). All wireless devices in a WLAN use the same SSID in order to communicate with each other. The SSIDs are case-sensi tive and have a maximum length of 32 characters. Subnet Mask The subnet mask is used in conjunctio n with the network address to determine which part of the address is the network address and which part is the host address. TCP/IP The Transmission Control Prot ocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP); the set of communications protocols that implemen t the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commer cial networks run. TCR Transmission Confirmation Report (TCR) provides details of each transmission such as job status, transmission result and number of pages sent. This report can be set to print after each job or only after failed transmissions. TIFF Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) is a variable-resolution bitmapped image format. TIFF describes imag e data that typically come from scanners. TIFF images make use of ta gs, keywords defining the chara cteristics of the image that is included in the file. This flexible and platform-independent format can be used for pictures that have been made by various image processing applications. Toner Cartridge A kind of bottle or contai ner used in a machine like a printer which contains toner. Toner is a powder used in laser printers and photocopiers, which forms the text and images on the printed paper. Toner can be fused by a combination of heat/pressure from the fuser, causing it to bind to the fibers in the paper.
Glossary 338 Glossary TWAIN An industry standard for scanners and software. By using a TWAIN-compliant scanner with a TWAIN-compliant program, a scan can be initiated from within the program. It is an image capture API for Microso ft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. UNC Path Uniform Naming Convention (UNC) is a standard way to access network shares in Window NT and other Microsoft produ cts. The format of a UNC path is: \\\\ URL Uniform Resource Locato r (URL) is the global address of documents and resources on the Internet. The first part of the address indicates what protocol to use, the second part specifies the IP address or the domain name where the resource is located. USB Universal Serial Bus (U SB) is a standard that was developed by the USB Implementers Forum, Inc. , to connect computers and peripherals. Unlike the parallel port, USB is designed to conc urrently connect a single computer USB port to multiple peripherals. Watermark A watermark is a recogniz able image or pattern in paper that appears lighter when viewed by transmitted light. Water marks were first introduced in Bologna, Italy in 1282; they have been used by pa permakers to identify their product, and also on postage stamps, currency , and other government documents to discourage counterfeiting. WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a securit y protocol specified in IEEE 802.11 to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN. WEP provides security by encrypting data over radio so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end point to another. WIA Windows Imaging Architecture (WIA) is an imaging architecture that is originally introduced in Windows Me and Windows X P. A scan can be initiated from within these operating systems by using a WIA-compliant scanner. WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a class of systems to secure wireless (Wi-Fi) computer networks, which was created to improve upon the security features of WEP.
Glossary 339 Glossary WPA-PSK WPA-PSK (WPA Pre-Shared Key) is special mode of WPA for small business or home users. A shared key, or password, is configu red in the wireless access point (WAP) and any wireless laptop or desk top devices. WPA-PSK generates a unique key for each session between a wireless client and the associated WAP for more advanced security. WPS The Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS ) is a standard for establishing a wireless home network. If your wireless access point supports WPS, you can configure the wireless network connection easily without a computer. XPS XML Paper Specification (XPS) is a specification for a Page Description Language (PDL) and a new document format, whic h has benefits for portable document and electronic document, developed by Microsoft. It is an XML-based specification, based on a new print path and a vector-based device- independent document format.
340Index Index A accessing management tools 317 address book editing 226 group editing 227 registering 226 using 226 address book setup 226 AirPrint 198 AnyWeb Print 262 B buttons eco 24, 26 id copy 25 numeric keypad 26 scan to 23 wps 23, 25 C cleaning inside 90 outside 89 scan unit 92 cleaning a machine 89 control panel 23 convention 13 copy general setup 206 copying basic copying 58 reducing or enlarging copies 60 D default settings tray setting 46 E easy document creator 270 e-book conversion 270 eco printing 56 entering character 225 error message 107 F favorites settings, for printing 55 fax adding documents to a reserved fax 252, 250 canceling a reserved fax job 252, 255 delaying a fax transmission 251 forwarding a received fax to another destination 254, 253 general setup 209 Printing sent fax report automatically 258 receiving a fax in the computer 254, 258, 256, 257, 255, 256, 250 sending a fax in the computer 251, 253 fax feature 250 fax sending multi sending 66 faxing adjusting darkness 68, 67 preparing to fax 64 receiving in Fax mode 67 features 5 machine features 203 print media feature 117 front view 20 G general icons 13