ATT System 25 Installation And Maintenance Manual
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MAINTENANCE Table 4-B lists the test points (-5 V, +5 V, -48 V, and GND) for the power supply. The test points are located on the upper-right corner at the front of the cabinet. Table 4-C lists the voltages used by the CPs and symptoms voltages are missing. This information is useful in diagnosing power distribution problems. Table 4-B. Power Supply Test Points that occur when power supply or TestVoltageRemarks Points Limits +5+4.80+5. 15The green LED on the power supply monitors this particular voltage Ground 4-65
MAINTENANCE Table 4-C.Circuit Pack Voltage–Symptoms Voltage/+5 volts-5 volts-48 Volts Circuit Pack (Notes)No+5 VNo-5 VNo-48 V Call Proc. (ZTN82,xSystem FailurexEIA FailurexETU Activated ZTN1 28) for RI Memory (ZTN81, xSystem Failure---- ZTN1 27) for RI CPU/Memory (ZTN129,xSystem FailurexEIA FailurexETU Activated for R2, ZTN130 for R3) STARLAN (ZTN84)xCP FailurexCP Failure- - Service Ckt (ZTN85 xSystem Failure ---- or ZTN131 (R3) Hybrid Line (ZTN79)xCP FailurexNo VoicexStation OS Tip/Ring (ZTN78)xCP FailurexNo VoicexStation OS Analog Line (TN742) xCP FailurexNo VoicexStation OS MET Line (TN735)xCP FailurexNo VoicexStation OS Loop Start (ZTN77) xCP FailurexNo VoicexTrunks OS Grd Start (ZTN76) xCP FailurexNo VoicexTrunks OS DID Trk (TN753)xCP FailurexNo VoicexTrunks OS Tie Trk (TN760B) xCP FailurexNo VoicexTrunks OS Aux Trk (TN763) xCP FailurexNo VoicexAUX. Eq. OS Data Line (TN726)xCP Failure---- Tone Det (TN748)xTone Failure --- - Legend: Notes:1 CP—Circuit Pack ETU—Emergency Transfer Unit OS-Out-of-Service X—indicates that the voltage is used by the associated CP. .Ringing voltage (not shown on table) is used by the ZTN78 and TN742 CPs. Associated stations will not ring if a ringing voltage problem occurs. 2. TN746B same as TN742 3. TN747 same as ZTN76 and ZTN77 4. TN762 same as ZTN79. 4-66
MAINTENANCE Each power supply has one green LED on its front that can be seen through the fan assembly. The LED is visible through the ventilation slots on the front cover, but the cover must be removed for diagnostic and service purposes. This LED is always lighted when the system is receiving 5.1 volts power. The LED is dark when there is a failure in the +5 volt power supply or power connections, or when there is a short on the backplane. If the green LED on the power supply is dark, first make sure that the cabinet is receiving ac power.Be sure that the fans are running, that the connection to building ac power has been made correctly, and that the power rocker switch is in the ON (1) position.See DANGER below. Then check the internal power connections (see Figure 4-8). Danger:The power cord must be unplugged before the rear cover is removed. Simply setting the power switch to OFF is not sufficient. 4-67
MAINTENANCE AC DISTRIBUTION UNIT AC CIRDVARISTOR PWB ASSY CM 538A1S1 SW TO 15A 120 VAC OUTLET GROUND BLOCK Figure 4-8.AC Power Schematic 4-68
MAINTENANCE Power Supply Protection Power supply outputs are protected from damage when they are subjected to either momentary or sustained short circuits.“Shutdown” current protection is provided at 125 percent (plus or minus 5 percent) of full load for each dc output. Current foldback is provided for the 90 V ac output. Output power is removed when the output voltage exceeds an internally set trip point. The trip point is set at the factory at +6.25, +0.75 V for the +5.1 V output for all rated line and load conditions. Output power is removed when the power supply overheats for any reason (for example, fan failure or operation outside ambient temperature limits). Once the cause of the shutdown is corrected, remove ac power for about 5 minutes. The green LED (visible through the fan slots on the front of the cabinet) will light when the power supply recovers. If the green LED is not lighted, remove ac power a second time.If green LED is still not lighted, remove all ac power.Repeat procedure a third time; if the LED is now lighted, there is a short.Find the short, and either repair it or have it repaired. Although the power circuits are designed to withstand lightning surges on the ac line with proper grounding, it is advisable to provide supplemental protection with external protectors in high lightning activity areas. 4-69
MAINTENANCE Power Supply Replacement To replace the power supply, follow these steps: Danger:Hazardous voltages are present on some backplane 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. pins. Unplug power cord from the outlet, and wait at least 5 minutes before removing rear cover or power supply. Remove the front cover of the cabinet. Remove the four No. 6-32 screws at the corners of the fan assembly. Unplug the fan assembly from system power by removing the two modular plugs on the left side of the assembly. Set the fan assembly aside in a safe place. Unplug the 3-prong ac power connector that supplies building power to the power supply. This connector is located at the bottom front of the power supply. Reach into the cabinet, between the power supply and the port carrier. At the rear of this narrow space is the multipin dc power connector that connects the power supply to the backplane. Remove this connector by squeezing the tabs on the top and bottom of the plug and pulling the plug up and away from its receptacle. Remove the four No. 10-24 screws on the left side of the cabinet (viewed from the front). These screws secure the power supply in position. Pull up on the top lip of the power supply and carefully slide it out of the cabinet. The power supply rests on the cabinet floor. There are no additional anchors or guides.The power supply weighs about 4 pounds. To reinstall a new power supply, follow the preceding steps in reverse order. 4-70
MAINTENANCE Fan Assembly Trouble The fans should always be operating when the system is receiving ac power and the cabinet switch is turned on. If the fans are not operating, be sure that the system is receiving ac power. if the system is receiving power and the fans are still not operating, the ac power connection to the fan assembly is faulty or the fans themselves are faulty (for example, burned out motors). To check the ac power connection to the fan assembly, first unplug the power cord, and then remove the four No. 6-32 screws at the corners of the assembly. Carefully lift the fan assembly away from the cabinet. Check the two modular plugs attached on the left side of the assembly. If the plugs are securely attached, the fan assembly itself is faulty and must be replaced. To replace the fan assembly, remove the modular plugs at the left side of the assembly. Reconnect these plugs to a known good fan assembly, and reinstall the new fan assembly by setting it in place in front of the power supply and replacing the four No.6-32 screws at the corners of the assembly. (Without fans, the power supply will overheat and the system will automatically shut down.) Danger:Whenever the power supply shuts itself down (due to overheating, shorting, etc.), unplug the power cord and wait at least 5 minutes before restoring power. 4-71
MAINTENANCE Overheating Trouble A clogged or dirty air filter can cause the cabinet to overheat. The cabinet air filter rests on the floor of the cabinet under the CP carrier. The air filter should be inspected on any service call and replaced as needed (with air filter comcode 845948348). Caution: To replace the Warning:Check underneath cabinet for paper and other debris that could clog the air filter and cause the cabinet to overheat. air filter, pinch it in the center and pull straight out. To reduce risk of fire, air filter must be in place during operation. Backplane and Cabinet Trouble The backplane provides power, TDM bus connections, and station and trunk interconnections. Each carrier has 12 universal slot positions. Any port CP can be installed in any slot.Connection to the corresponding stations or trunks is made through the backplane to the appropriate cross-connect field. Danger:Hazardous voltages are present on some backplane pins. Unplug the power cord and wait at least 5 minutes before removing the rear cover. Figure 4-9 provides a rear view of the cabinet backplane (rear cover must be removed). Typical backplane pin designations are noted on Figure 4-9 for pins 355, 254, and 056 located on slots 4, 3, and 1, respectively. Address plug locations for Cabinets 1,2, and 3 are also noted. The address plug position assigned slot 8 is reserved for future use. Seven leads (BAO through BA6, see Figure 4-10) are tied to corresponding logic levels to uniquely identify each CP slot in the system, including multiple cabinet systems. The logic values on leads BA4 and BA5 are used to identify the cabinet (Cabinet 1, 2, or 3) and are tied through the cabinet address plugs to either +5 V dc or ground, as appropriate.Lead BA6 is tied to ground. An address plug inserted on a cabinet’s backplane (pins 19 and 20) at slot 5 designates the cabinet as Cabinet 1, slot 6 = Cabinet 2, and slot 7 = Cabinet 3. 4-72
MAINTENANCE TEST POINT CABLE CONNECTSI HERE. ACCESS VOLTAGE TESTADDRESS PLUG POSITION POINTS FROM FRONT OF (SLOT 08 NOT USED) CABINET. Figure 4-9.System Cabinet Backplane Wiring Side (Sheet 1 of 2) 4-73
MAINTENANCE Figure 4-9.System Cabinet Backplane Wiring Side (Sheet 2 of 2) 4-74