Steinberg Nuendo 5 Manual
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52 Working with projects Creating new projects The New Project command on the File menu allows you to create a new project, either as an empty project or based on a template: 1.Select “New Project…” from the File menu. The templates list is displayed. By default, this list is empty. How to cre- ate templates is described in the section “Save as Template” on page 53. 2.Select a template (or “Empty”) and click OK. A file dialog opens, allowing you to specify a location for the project folder. This will contain all files related to the project. 3.Select an existing folder or create a new folder and click OK. A new, untitled project is created. If you selected a template, the new project will be based on this template and include the corresponding tracks, events, and settings. Opening projects The “Open…” command on the File menu is used for open- ing saved project files. Project files created with Nuendo (file extension “.npr”), Cubase (file extension “.cpr”) and Se - quel (extension “.steinberg-project”) can be opened. Note that program-specific settings which cannot be applied in Nuendo will be ignored. 1.Select “Open…” from the File menu. A file dialog opens, allowing you to select a project. 2.Click Open to open the selected project. •Several projects can be open at the same time. This is useful if you want to copy parts or entire sections from one project to another. 3.If there is already an open project, you will be asked if you want to activate the new project. •Click No to open the project inactive. This significantly reduces load times, especially for large projects. •Click Activate to open and activate the new project. The active project is indicated by the lit Activate Project button in the upper left corner of the Project window. To activate a different project, simply click its Activate Project button. •You can also open project files by selecting an entry from the “Recent Projects” submenu of the File menu. This submenu lists the projects you have recently worked with, with the most recent at the top of the list. •You can also set Nuendo to automatically open a project when you launch the program (see “Startup Options” on page 56). •You can drag projects from the MediaBay into the Nu- endo application window (not into an existing Project win- dow) to open them. About the “Missing Ports” dialog If you open a Nuendo project created on a different sys- tem (other audio hardware), the program tries to find matching audio inputs and outputs for the i/o busses (this is one of the reasons why you should use descriptive, ge - neric names for your input and output ports – see “Prepa- rations” on page 29). If the program cannot resolve all audio/MIDI inputs and outputs used in the project, a Missing Ports dialog will open. This allows you to manually re-route any ports spec - ified in the project to ports available in your system. Closing projects The Close command on the File menu closes the active window. If a Project window is active, selecting this closes the corresponding project. •If the project contains unsaved changes, you are asked whether you want to save it before closing. If you select “Don’t Save” and have recorded or created new audio files since saving, you will be asked if you want to delete or keep these.
53 Working with projects Saving projects Save and Save As The commands Save and Save As allow you to save the active project as a project file (file extension “.npr”). The Save command stores the project under its current name and location, while Save As allows you to rename and/or relocate the file. If a project has not been saved yet or if it has not been changed since it was last saved, only Save As is available. A word about file extensions Under Windows, file types are indicated by three letter file name extensions (such as *.npr for Nuendo project files). Under Mac OS X, it is not necessary to use file name ex- tensions, since the file types are stored internally in the files. However, if you want your Nuendo projects to be compatible with both platforms, make sure that the “Use File Extension in File Dialog” option is activated in the Preferences dialog (General page). When this is acti - vated, the proper file name extension is automatically added when you save a file. Save New Version This function is only available as a key command, by de- fault [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-[S]. When you use this function, an identical, new project file is being created and activated. The new file will get the same name as the original project, but with an incremental number attached. For example, if your project is called “My Project”, you will get new ver - sions called “My Project-01”, “My Project-02”, and so on. Save New Version is useful if you are experimenting with edits and arrangements and want to be able to go back to a previous version at any time. The newest versions are al - ways listed on the Recent Projects submenu of the File menu for instant access. Save as Template This function allows you to save the current project as a template. When you create a new project, the available templates are listed, allowing you to base the new project on a template. Proceed as follows: 1.Set up a project. 2.Select “Save As Template…” from the File menu and save the project template under the desired name. •Templates can contain clips and events just like regular projects. If this is not what you want, make sure to remove all clips from the Pool before you save the project as a template. Templates are always stored in the Templates folder, see “Where are the settings stored?” on page 579. Setting up a default template If you always want the same default project to open when you launch Nuendo, you can save a default template. Pro - ceed as follows: 1.Set up a project. 2.Select “Save As Template…” from the File menu and save the project template with the name “default”. 3.Open the Preferences dialog and select the General page. 4.Open the “On Startup” pop-up menu and select “Open ‘Default’ Template”. The next time you launch Nuendo, the default template will automatically be opened. For details on the other Startup options, see “Startup Options” on page 56. Reverting to the last saved version If you select “Revert” from the File menu, you will be asked whether you really want to revert to the last saved version of the project. If you click “Revert”, all changes you have made since saving will be discarded. If you have recorded or created new audio files since sav- ing, you will be asked whether you want to delete or keep these. !Generally, we recommend that you save project files in their project folders, to keep the projects as manageable as possible.
54 Working with projects Auto Save If you activate the Auto Save option in the Preferences dia- log (General page), Nuendo will automatically save backup copies of all open projects with unsaved changes. These backup copies are named “-xx.bak”, where xx is an incremental number. Unsaved projects are backed up in a similar way as “UntitledX-xx.bak”, with X being the incremental number for unsaved projects. All backup files are saved in the project folder. •Use the “Auto Save Interval” setting to specify the time intervals in which a backup copy will be created. •Use the “Maximum Backup Files” option to specify how many backup files will be created with the Auto Save function. When the maximum number of backup files is reached, the existing files will be overwritten (starting with the oldest file). ÖWith this option only the project files themselves will be backed up. If you want to include the files from the Pool and save your project in a different location, you need to use the “Back up Project” function. The Archive and Backup functions Prepare Archive The “Prepare Archive” function verifies that every clip ref- erenced in the project is located in the same folder, and takes actions if that is not the case: •Any files that are located outside the current project folder will be copied into it. Please note that audio files residing within the project folder are not cop-ied to the audio folder. Therefore, you have to copy them there manually before backing up the audio folder or save them separately during backup, see below. •If any processing has been applied, you will be asked whether you want to Freeze Edits. If you do this, you do not have to archive the Edits folder. Everything be- longing to the project will be contained in the project file and the Audio folder. Once you have performed a Prepare Archive operation, you can use the “Back Up Project” function to create a backup of the project file, containing copies of all neces - sary media files (with the exception of VST Sound content, see below). It is not necessary to archive the Images folder, since these images can be recreated by Nuendo. You may also find a file with the extension “.csh” in the project folder. This contains image information for edited clips and other data that can be recreated, so it can safely be deleted. Back up Project This function is very useful if you want to create a backup copy of a project for your archive. It can also be used to prepare projects for delivery so that they only contain the necessary work data (while leaving the original project un - touched). When you back up a project, all media files (ex- cept those coming from VST Sound archives) can be included as a copy. !Video clips are always referenced and not stored in the project folder. !VST Sound content provided by Steinberg is copy- protected and will not be included in the backup project. If you want to use a backup copy of a project using such data on a different computer, make sure that the corresponding content is also available on that computer.
55 Working with projects 1.Select “Back up Project…” from the File menu. A file dialog opens in which you can choose an existing empty folder or create a new folder to save the project. 2.Click OK. The “Back up Project Options” dialog opens. This dialog contains the following options: 3.Make the desired settings. 4.Click OK. A copy of the project is saved in the new folder. The original project is not affected. Cleanup The Cleanup function on the File menu helps you to save hard disk space by locating and – if you like – deleting un - used audio files in the project folders on your disk. 1.Select “Cleanup…” from the File menu. If there are any open projects, an alert shows. Clicking “Close” closes all open projects and brings up the dialog “Cleanup Nuendo Project Folders”. 2.To restrict the Cleanup function to a certain folder, click the “Search Folder” button and select the folder. The default setting is that the Cleanup function is applied to all folders on all hard disks. Only select a specific folder if you are certain it does not contain audio files used in other projects (outside the folder), see below. You can reset the function to search all folders by opening the “Search Folder” dialog again and clicking “Cancel”. 3.Click the Start button. Nuendo will now scan the selected folder (or all hard disks) for Nuendo project folders and check for audio and image files (in the Audio, Edits and Images subfolders) that are not used by any project. The found files are listed in the dialog. 4.When the scan is complete, you can select files by clicking in the list. Use [Ctrl]/[Command]-click to select several files, and [Shift]-click to se- lect a range of files. You can also click the Select All button to select all files in the list. In the following situations, the Cleanup function will list files that are not unused: • If you have moved or renamed files or folders (without updat- ing the project files to use the new paths), there is no way for Nuendo to know that these files are used in a project. • If you perform the Cleanup function on a folder in which there are audio files belonging to other projects (outside the folder), these files will be considered “unused”. •Also, make sure that you do not delete any files used in other applications, or files that you generally want to keep! However, you can always safely delete image files since these can be reconstructed by the program, if necessary. 5.Delete any files you do not want to keep by selecting them and clicking Delete. 6.Close the dialog by clicking the Close button. OptionDescription Project NameEnter a project name if you want to change it from the de-fault (the current name of the project). Keep Current Project ActiveWhen this option is activated, the current project will still be the active project after clicking OK. If you wish to switch to the new backup project instead, deactivate this option. Minimize Audio FilesIf this is activated, only the audio file portions that are actu-ally used in the project will be included. This can significan-tly reduce the size of the project folder (if you are using small sections of large files), but it also means you cannot use other portions of the audio files if you continue working with the project in its new folder. Freeze EditsThis will perform a Freeze Edits operation, making all pro-cessing and applied effects permanent to each clip in the Pool, see “Freeze Edits” on page 277. Remove Unused FilesWhen this is activated, only files in the Pool that are actu-ally used in the project will be stored in the new folder. Do Not Back up VideoWhen this is activated, any video clips on the video track or in the Pool of the current project will not be included in the backup project.
56 Working with projects Startup Options The “On Startup” pop-up menu in the Preferences dialog (General page) allows you to specify what happens when you launch Nuendo. The following options are available: Nuendo Open Document Options dialog The Open Document Options dialog lists your recently used projects. It will open in two cases: •If you launch Nuendo with the “Show Open Options Di- alog” option selected on the “On Startup” pop-up menu in the Preferences dialog (General page). •If you hold down [Ctrl]/[Command] while launching Nu- endo. •To open a project, select it and click the “Open Selec- tion” button. •To open another project not listed here, click the “Open Other…” button. A file dialog opens that allows you to look for the desired file on your disk. •To create a new project, click the “New Project” button. OptionDescription Do NothingNuendo launches without opening a project. Open Last ProjectThe last saved project is opened on launch. Open ‘Default’ TemplateThe default template is opened, see “Setting up a de-fault template” on page 53. Show Open Options DialogThe Open dialog opens on launch, allowing you to man-ually locate and open the desired project. Show Template DialogThe Template dialog opens on launch, allowing you to create a new project from one of the templates. Show Open Options DialogThe Open Document Options dialog opens on launch, see below. It allows you to make a different choice each time you launch Nuendo.
57 Working with projects The Project Setup dialog General settings for the project are made in the Project Setup dialog. This is opened by selecting “Project Setup…” from the Project menu. ÖIf the “Run Setup on Create New Project” option is ac- tivated in the Preferences dialog (General page), the Pro- ject Setup dialog will open automatically when you create a new project. The following settings are available in the Project Setup dialog: SettingDescription AuthorHere you can add a name that will be written as the project author into the iXML chunk when exporting audio files with the corresponding option activated (see “AIFF files” on page 478). The default setting for this can be set in the Preferences dialog (General–Personalization page). CompanyHere you can add a name that will be written as the com-pany name into the iXML chunk when exporting audio files with the corresponding option activated (see “AIFF files” on page 478). The default setting for this can be set in the Preferences dialog (General–Personalization page). StartThe start time of the project. Allows you to have the project start at another time than zero. Also used for setting the sync start position when synchronizing Nuendo to external devices (see the chapter “Synchronization” on page 496). The format of this value is always in timecode. When you change this setting you will be asked whether you want to keep the project content at its timecode positions. “Yes” means that all events will stay at their original timecode po -sitions – i. e. they will be moved in relation to the start of the project. “No” means that all events keep their position rela-tive to the project start. See also the note on Feet+Frames in the section “The ruler” on page 47. LengthThe length of the project. Nuendo is capable of having longer lengths than 24 hours because the timecode in-cludes a “day” field. This can be handy when creating projects that use “time of day” timecode and cross the 24 hour mark. The maximum project length is 10 days. Frame Rate This setting determines both the timecode standard and frame rate for the project, see “Timecode standards” on page 498. The frame rate of a video file used in a project should match the frame rate set for a project. The “Get From Video” button allows you to set the project frame rate to the frame rate of an imported video file, see the section “Adopting the video frame rate” on page 523. When synchronizing Nuendo to an external device, make sure that this setting corresponds to the frame rate of any incoming timecode. However, there might be situations where perfect synchronization does not matter to you and you do not want to change the project frame rate. In this case, the frame rate mismatch will be indicated on the Transport panel in the Sync section. Audio Pull-up/ Pull-downWhen working with film transfers, this option is used to synchronize sound and images correctly. The pop-up menu is separated into two parts. In the upper part the pull factors available for your hardware are displayed. The lower part shows pull factors that are not supported by your audio hardware. If you select a non-supported pull factor, it will be highlighted in a different color. Audio pull- up and pull-down is described in detail in the section “Adjusting audio playback speed” on page 531. Display FormatThis is the global display format used for all rulers and po-sition displays in the program, except ruler tracks (see “Ruler tracks” on page 44). However, you can make inde-pendent display format selections for the individual rulers and displays if you like. For descriptions of the different display format options, see “The ruler” on page 47. Display OffsetOffsets the time positions displayed in the ruler, etc., al-lowing you to compensate for the Start position setting. Typically, if you synchronize Nuendo to an external source starting at a frame other than zero, you set the Start posi -tion to this value. However, if you still want the display in Nuendo to start at zero, set the Display Offset to the same value. Setting Description
58 Working with projects Zoom and view options Zooming in the Project window is done according to the standard zoom techniques, with the following special notes: •When you are using the Zoom tool (magnifying glass), the result depends on the “Zoom Tool Standard Mode: Horizontal Zooming Only” option in the Preferences dialog (Editing–Tools page). If this is activated and you drag a selection rectangle with the Zoom tool, the window will only be zoomed horizontally (track height will not change). If the option is off, the window will be zoomed both horizontally and verti - cally. •When using the vertical zoom sliders, the tracks are scaled relatively. In other words, if you have made any individual track height adjustments (see below), the relative height differences are maintained. You find the following options are available on the Zoom submenu on the Edit menu: •If the “Zoom while Locating in Time Scale” option is ac- tivated in the Preferences dialog (Transport page), you can also zoom by clicking in the ruler and dragging up or down with the mouse button pressed. Drag up to zoom out; drag down to zoom in. Bar OffsetThis works just like “Display Offset” described above, in that it offsets the time positions in the ruler by a number of bars, allowing you to compensate for the Start position setting. The difference is that Bar Offset is only used when the “Bars+Beats” display format is selected (see “The ruler” on page 47). Sample RateThe sample rate at which Nuendo records and plays au-dio. The order of the menu items depends on the sample rates available for your audio hardware. Supported set-tings are displayed in the upper part of the menu, non- supported settings are displayed in the lower part. Re-garding the sample rate, there are two possible scenar-ios: Either your audio hardware generates the audio clock signals itself or it is clocked externally, i. e. receives sig-nals from an external sample clock source. If the sample rate is generated internally, the following ap-plies: When you select a sample rate non-supported by your audio hardware (from the lower part of the menu), it is highlighted in a different color and the corresponding tooltip shows a warning. In this case you must set a dif -ferent sample rate to make your audio files play back properly. When you specify a project sample rate that your audio hardware supports but which is different from the current audio hardware sample rate, and you confirm your settings by clicking OK, the sample rate setting of the audio hardware is automatically changed to the project sample rate. If your audio hardware is clocked externally, ensure that the project sample rate corresponds to the external sam-ple rate. Furthermore, you should “tell” Nuendo that it re-ceives external clock signals in the Device Setup dialog on the page of your audio driver by activating the “Exter-nally Clocked” option. When you now change the project sample rate, it will be highlighted to inform you about a possible sample rate mismatch. Bit Resolution/ Record File TypeWhen you record audio in Nuendo, the files that are cre-ated will be of this resolution and file type, see “Selecting a recording file format” on page 93. Stereo Pan LawDecides whether panning uses power compensation or not, see “About the “Stereo Pan Law” setting” on page 162. !While most Project Setup settings can be changed at any time, you should set the sample rate directly after creating a new project! If you change the sam - ple rate at a later stage, you must convert all audio files in the project to the new sample rate to make them play back properly. Setting Description OptionDescription Zoom InZooms in one step, centering on the project cursor. Zoom OutZooms out one step, centering on the project cursor. Zoom FullZooms out so that the whole project is visible. “The whole project” means the timeline from the project start to the length set in the Project Setup dialog (see above). Zoom to SelectionZooms in horizontally and vertically so that the current selection fills the screen. Zoom to Selec-tion (Horiz)Zooms in horizontally so that the current selection fills the screen. Zoom to EventThis option is available only in the Sample Editor (see “Zooming” on page 287). Zoom In VerticallyZooms in one step vertically. Zoom Out VerticallyZooms out one step vertically. Zoom In TracksZooms in on the selected track(s) one step vertically. Zoom Out TracksZooms out the selected track(s) one step vertically. Zoom Selected Tracks This zooms in vertically on the selected track(s) and minimizes the height of all other tracks. Undo/Redo ZoomThese options allow you to undo/redo the last zoom operation.
59 Working with projects •You can zoom the contents of parts and events verti- cally, using the waveform zoom slider in the top right cor- ner of the event display. This is useful when viewing quiet audio passages. •If you activate the option Quick Zoom in the Preferences dialog (Editing page), the contents of parts and events will not be continuously redrawn when you zoom manually. Instead, the contents are redrawn once you have stopped changing the zoom – activate this if screen redraws are slow on your system. Resizing tracks in the track list •You can change the height of an individual track by clicking on its lower border in the track list and dragging up or down. To change the height of all tracks simultaneously, hold down [Ctrl]/ [Command] and resize one of the tracks in this way. If “Snap Track Heights” is activated on the Track scale pop-up (see below), the track height will change in fixed increments when you resize it. •You can also change the width of the track list area, by dragging the border between the track list and the event display. •By default, the controls shown for tracks in the track list will adapt to the track size. This means that when resizing a track’s height or width the controls will be placed where they best “fit in”. If you prefer to have the controls in fixed positions, you can deactivate the “Wrap Controls” option in the Track Controls settings dialog (see “Cus- tomizing track controls” on page 573). •You can use the Track scale pop-up (opened by clicking the arrow button above the vertical zoom control) to set the number of tracks to view in the current Project window. The track height will be adjusted to show only the number of tracks speci-fied on the pop-up menu. By selecting “Zoom N Tracks” from the pop-up you can manually set the number of tracks to fit in the current Project win - dow. •Tracks can also be divided vertically in lanes – see “Ed- iting in Lane Display mode” on page 76. The Enlarge Selected Track option When this option is activated on the Edit menu (or in the Preferences dialog, Editing–Project & Mixer page), the se - lected track is enlarged automatically. This is useful if you are stepping through the tracks in the track list, to check or edit the settings. The tracks will revert to the size they had before when they are deselected. You can adjust the size directly in the track list if the default enlargement fac - tor does not suit you. While this is the program behavior you will want in most cases, it may be a disadvantage when changing the track height you started out with for one or more tracks (i. e. their “original” height, before “Enlarge Selected Track” was ac - tivated). As soon as you try to resize a track, it is selected and automatically enlarged. Instead of turning off “Enlarge Selected Track”, resizing the desired track(s) and the acti - vating “Enlarge Selected Track” again, you can resize a track in the track list without selecting it. Proceed as follows: 1.Move the mouse pointer over the lower border of the (unselected) track you want to resize. The mouse pointer turns into a divider symbol. !To get an approximate reading on the level of the au- dio events by viewing the waveforms, make sure this slider is all the way down. Otherwise, zoomed wave- forms may be mistaken for clipped audio. !This behavior is different when “Enlarge Selected Track” is activated on the Edit menu (see below).
60 Working with projects 2.Hold down [Alt]/[Option] and drag the lower border of the track until it reaches the desired height. Now, when you select this track, (and “Enlarge Selected Track” is acti- vated), it will be enlarged. It will revert to the changed size, when you se- lect a different track. Zoom presets and cycle markers The pop-up menu to the left of the horizontal zoom control allows you to select, create and organize zoom presets. These are useful if you want to toggle between different zoom settings (e. g. one where the whole project is dis- played in the project window and another with a high zoom factor for detailed editing). With this pop-up menu, you can also zoom in on the area between cycle markers in the project. The upper part of the menu lists the zoom presets: •To store the current zoom setting as a preset, select Add from the pop-up menu. A dialog opens, allowing you to type in a name for the preset. •To select and apply a preset, select it from the pop-up menu. •The “Zoom Full” preset is always available. Selecting this option zooms out so that the whole project is visible. “The whole project” means the timeline from the project start to the length set in the Project Setup dialog (see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57). •If you want to delete a preset, select “Organize…” from the pop-up menu. In the dialog that opens, select the preset in the list and click the Delete button. The preset is removed from the list. •If you want to rename a preset, select “Organize…” from the pop-up menu. In the dialog that opens, select the desired preset in the list and click the Rename button. A second dialog opens, allowing you to type in a new name for the preset. Click OK to close the dialogs. The middle part of the pop-up menu lists any cycle mark- ers you have added to the project: •If you select a cycle marker from this menu, the event display is zoomed in to encompass the marker area. •You cannot edit the cycle markers in this pop-up menu. For information on editing markers, see “The Marker win- dow” on page 138. The Zoom history Nuendo maintains a history of recent zoom stages, allow- ing you to undo and redo zoom operations. This way you can zoom in several steps and then easily go back to the zoom stage at which you started. There are two ways to invoke Undo Zoom and Redo Zoom: •Use the items on the Zoom submenu on the Edit menu. You can also assign key commands for these. •Double-click with the Zoom tool (magnifying glass) to Undo Zoom. Press [Alt]/[Option] and double-click to Redo Zoom. Adjusting how parts and events are shown The Preferences on the File menu (the Nuendo menu, un- der Mac OS X) contains several settings for customizing the display in the Project window. The Event Display page contains common settings for all track types: Click here… …to open the context menu. !Zoom presets are global for all projects, i. e. they are available in all projects you open or create. !Only the cycle markers you create in the current project are available on the menu. OptionDescription Colorize Event BackgroundDetermines whether the backgrounds or “contents” (waveforms, etc.) of parts and events will be colorized, see “Handling tracks” on page 61. Show Event NamesDetermines whether the names of parts and events are shown in the Project window.