Steinberg Nuendo 5 Manual
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41 The Project window The track list The track list displays all the tracks used in a project. It con- tains name fields and settings for the tracks. Different track types have different controls in the track list. To see all the controls you may have to resize the track in the track list (see “Resizing tracks in the track list” on page 59). •The track list area for an audio track: •The track list area for an automation track (opened by clicking the Show/Hide Automation button on a track): •The track list area for a MIDI track: •You can decide for each track type which controls are shown in the track list – see “Customizing track controls” on page 573. The Inspector The area to the left of the track list is called the Inspector. This shows additional controls and parameters for the track you have selected in the track list. If several tracks are selected, the Inspector shows the setting for the first (topmost) selected track. Opening the Inspector To show the Inspector, proceed as follows: 1.On the toolbar, click the “Set up Window Layout” button. A transparent pane appears, covering the Project window. 2.In the gray area in the middle, activate the Inspector option. Mute & SoloRecord Enable & Monitor Track name Lane Display Type Show/hide automation Indicate whether effect sends, EQ, or insert effects are activated for the track. Click to bypass.Musical/Linear Time BaseLock track Automation Read/Write Edit Channel Settings Track activity indicator Freeze Audio Track Automation Read/Write Automation parameter (click to select parameter) Append automation track Mute Lock track Record Enable & Monitor Track name MIDI Output Bank Patch MIDI channel Lock track and Lane display typeAutomation Read/Write Edit Channel Settings Mute & SoloEffect sends/ insert effects indicators and bypass Edit In-Place Track activity indicator
42 The Project window Inspector handling For most track classes, the Inspector is divided into a number of sections, each containing different controls for the track. Which sections are available in the Inspector depends on the selected track. •You can hide or show sections by clicking on their names. Clicking the name for a hidden section brings it into view and hides the other sections. [Ctrl]/[Command]-clicking the section name allows you to hide or show a section without affecting the other sections. [Alt]/[Op - tion]-clicking a section name shows or hides all sections in the Inspector. •You can also use key commands to show different In- spector sections. These are set up in the Key Commands dialog, see “Setting up key com- mands” on page 581. ÖHiding a section does not affect its functionality. For example, if you have set up a track parameter or activated an effect, your settings will still be active even if you hide the respective Inspector section. Not all Inspector tabs are shown by default. You can show/hide Inspector sections by right-clicking on an In - spector tab and activating/deactivating the desired op- tions on the Inspector Setup context menu. ÖMake sure that you right-click on an Inspector tab and not on the empty area below the Inspector, as this will open the Quick context menu instead. Inspector sections The Inspector contains the controls that can be found on the track list, plus some additional buttons and parame - ters. In the table below, these additional settings and the different sections are listed. Which sections are available for which track type is described in the following sections. ParameterDescription Auto Fades Settings buttonOpens a dialog in which you can make separate Auto Fade settings for the audio track, see “Making Auto Fade settings for individual tracks” on page 121. Edit Channel SettingsOpens the Channel Settings window for the track, allow-ing you to view and adjust effect and EQ settings, etc., see “Using Channel Settings” on page 163. VolumeUse this to adjust the level for the track. Changing this setting will move the track’s fader in the Mixer window, and vice versa. See “Setting volume in the Mixer” on page 157 to learn more about setting levels. PanUse this to adjust the panning of the track. As with the Volume setting, this corresponds to the Pan setting in the Mixer. DelayThis adjusts the playback timing of the audio track. Positive values delay the playback while negative values cause the track to play earlier. The values are set in milliseconds. Input RoutingThis lets you specify the input bus or MIDI input for the track. See “Setting up busses” on page 28 for informa-tion about input busses. Output RoutingHere you decide to which output the track is routed. For audio tracks you select an output bus (see “Setting up busses” on page 28) or Group channel, for MIDI tracks you select a MIDI output and for instrument tracks, you select the instrument to which it is routed.
43 The Project window Audio tracks For audio tracks, all settings and sections listed above are available. Instrument tracks As explained in the chapter “VST instruments and instru- ment tracks” on page 215, the Inspector for an instrument track shows some of the sections from VST instrument channels and MIDI tracks. MIDI tracks When a MIDI track is selected, the Inspector contains a number of additional sections and parameters, affecting the MIDI events in realtime (e. g. on playback). Which sections are available for MIDI tracks is described in the chapter “MIDI realtime parameters and effects” on page 372. Arranger track For the arranger track, the Inspector displays the lists of available arranger chains and arranger events. See the chapter “The arranger track” on page 122 for details. Folder tracks When a folder track is selected, the Inspector shows the folder and its underlying tracks, much like a folder struc - ture in the Windows Explorer or Mac OS X Finder. ÖYou can click one of the tracks shown under the folder in the Inspector to have the Inspector show the settings for that track. This way, you do not have to “open” a folder track to make settings for tracks within it. FX channel tracks When an FX channel track is selected, the following con- trols and sections are available: • Edit button • Volume control •Pan control • Output Routing pop-up menu • Inserts section • Equalizers section • Equalizer Curve section • Sends section • Studio Sends section • Surround Pan section • Channel section • Notepad section Inserts sectionAllows you to add insert effects to the track, see the chap-ters “Audio effects” on page 195 and “MIDI realtime pa-rameters and effects” on page 372. The Edit button at the top of the section opens the control panels for the added insert effects. Equalizers sectionLets you adjust the EQs for the track. You can have up to four bands of EQ for each track, see “Making EQ set-tings” on page 164. The Edit button at the top of the sec-tion opens the Channel Settings window for the track. Equalizer Curve sectionLets you adjust the EQs for the track graphically, by click-ing and dragging points in a curve display. Sends sectionAllows you to route an audio track to one or several FX channels (up to eight), see the chapter “Audio effects” on page 195. The Edit button above a slot opens the control panel for the first effect in each FX channel. For MIDI tracks, this is where you assign MIDI send ef-fects. Clicking the Edit button above a slot opens the control panel for the corresponding MIDI effect. Studio Sends The Studio Sends are used to route cue mixes to Control Room Studios. For a detailed description of Studios and Studio Sends, see the chapter “Control Room” on page 179. Surround PanWhen the SurroundPanner is used for a track, this is also available in the Inspector. For further information, see “Using the SurroundPanner V5” on page 230. Channel sectionShows a duplicate of the corresponding Mixer channel strip. The channel overview strip to the left lets you acti-vate and deactivate insert effects, EQs and sends. Notepad sectionThis is a standard text notepad, allowing you to jot down notes about the track. If you have entered any notes about a track, the icon next to the “Notepad” heading will light up to indicate this. Moving the pointer over the icon will display the Notepad text in a tooltip. Network sec-tionThis contains controls related to the Network functions of the program. For further information, see the chapter “Networking” on page 482. User PanelHere you can display device panels, e. g. for external MIDI devices, audio track panels or VST insert effect panels. For information on how to create or import MIDI device and user panels, see the separate PDF document “MIDI Devices”. Quick ControlsHere you can configure quick controls, e. g. to use remote devices, see the chapter “Track Quick Controls” on page 362. Parameter Description
44 The Project window FX channel tracks are automatically placed in a special folder, for easier management. When this folder track is selected, the Inspector shows the folder and the FX chan - nels it contains. You can click one of the FX channels shown in the folder to have the Inspector show the set - tings for that FX channel – this way you do not have to “open” a folder track to access the settings for the FX channels in it. Group channel tracks When a group channel track is selected, the following controls and sections are available: • Edit button • Volume control • Pan control • Output Routing pop-up menu • Inserts section • Equalizers section • Equalizer Curve section • Sends section • Studio Sends section • Surround Pan section • Channel section •Notepad section Just like FX channel tracks, all group channel tracks are placed in a separate folder – when this is selected, the In - spector shows the folder and the group channels it con- tains. You can click one of the group channels shown in the folder to have the Inspector show the settings for that group channel – this way, you do not have to “open” a folder track to access the settings for the group channels in it. Marker tracks When the marker track is selected, the Inspector shows the marker list. For more information, see the chapter “Us- ing markers” on page 136. Ruler tracks For ruler tracks, the Inspector is not used. Transpose track When the transpose track is selected, the following con- trols and sections are available: • Mute button • Keep Transpose in Octave range • Toggle Timebase button • Lock button • Notepad section •Network section The transpose track controls are described in detail in the chapter “The transpose functions” on page 129. Signature track and tempo track For the signature track and the tempo track, the Inspector displays a list of all time signature events or tempo events. See the chapter “Editing tempo and signature” on page 452 for details. Video tracks When a video track is selected, the Inspector contains a lock button for locking the track (see the section “Locking events” on page 74), a Mute button for interrupting video playback and two settings for video thumbnails: Show Frame Numbers and Show Thumbnails (see the section “Video files in the Project window” on page 524). Video tracks make use of the Notepad and Network In- spector tabs. The toolbar The toolbar contains tools and shortcuts for opening other windows and various project settings and functions. You can show/hide most of the toolbar elements (except the Activate Project and “Set up Window Layout” buttons) by activating/deactivating the corresponding options on the context menu. The following options are available: OptionDescription Constrain Delay CompensationThis is described in the section “Constrain Delay Compensation” on page 225. Media & Mixer WindowsWhen this is activated, buttons for opening or clos-ing the MediaBay, the Pool, the Mixer, and the Con-trol Room Mixer are displayed on the toolbar.
45 The Project window ÖHow to further set up the toolbar is described in the section “Using the Setup options” on page 572. The status line The status line is displayed below the toolbar in the Project window. It displays the following information: ÖClicking on any of the fields except the Record Time Max display opens the Project Setup dialog, where you can adjust the settings (see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57). •To show or hide the status line, click the “Set up Win- dow Layout” button on the toolbar and activate or deacti- vate the Status Line option. The info line The info line is displayed below the status line in the Project window. The info line shows information about the currently se- lected event or part in the Project window. You can edit al- most all values on the info line using regular value editing. Length and position values are displayed in the format cur - rently selected for the ruler (see “The ruler” on page 47). •To show or hide the info line, click the “Set up Window Layout” button on the toolbar and activate or deactivate the Info Line option. Performance MeterWhen this is activated, meters for ASIO time usage and hard disk transfer load are displayed, see “About the VST Performance window” on page 25. Network ControlsWhen this is activated, buttons used when working in a network are displayed. For details, see the chap-ter “Networking” on page 482. Automation ModeWhen this is activated, the automation mode and a button to open/close the Automation panel are dis-played on the toolbar. For details, see the chapter “Automation” on page 239. Auto-ScrollWhen this is activated, buttons for the options “Auto- Scroll” and “Suspend Auto-Scroll when Editing” are displayed, see “Auto-Scroll” on page 50. LocatorsWhen this is activated, the left and right locator posi-tions are displayed on the toolbar. Transport ButtonsWhen this is activated, the transport buttons from the Transport panel are also displayed on the toolbar. Arranger ControlsWhen this is activated, the controls used when work-ing with the arranger track are displayed, see the chapter “The arranger track” on page 122. Time DisplayWhen this is activated, the Transport panel’s time display is displayed on the toolbar. MarkersWhen this is activated, the Transport panel’s marker buttons are displayed on the toolbar. Snap to Zero CrossingThis is described in the section “Snap to Zero Crossing” on page 49. Tool ButtonsWhen this is activated, tool buttons for editing in the Project window are displayed on the toolbar. Color menuThis shows/hides the color pop-up menu, see “Ap-plying colors in the Project window” on page 577. Nudge PaletteActivate this to display the nudge buttons. These buttons can be used to nudge events or parts in the Project window or for trimming (see “Moving events” on page 69 and “Resizing events” on page 72). Project Root KeyActivate this to display the Project Root Key. For de-tails, see the chapter “The transpose functions” on page 129. Snap/QuantizeThese options are described in the sections “The Snap function” on page 48 and “The quantizing functions” on page 392. Option Description OptionDescription Record Time MaxThis displays the time you have left for recording, depending on your project settings and the avail-able hard disk space. Click in this field to display the remaining record time in a separate window. Record FormatThis displays the sample rate and the bit resolution used for recording. Project Frame RateThis displays the frame rate used in the project. Project Audio PullThis displays the audio pull setting used in the project. For further information about audio pulls, see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57. Project Pan LawThis displays the current Pan Law setting. !Nuendo permits different sample rate settings for a project and the audio hardware. However, as a result the audio files in a project will not play back in their original pitch. If the “Record Format” field is high - lighted in a different color, there is a sample rate mismatch and you should check the settings in the Project Setup dialog. The same applies to the Project Audio Pull field.
46 The Project window The following elements can be selected for display and editing on the info line: • Audio events •Audio parts •MIDI parts • Video events •Markers • Automation curve points • Transpose events • Arranger events When several elements are selected •If you have selected several elements, the info line shows information about the first item in the selection. The values are displayed in color to indicate that several elements are selected. •If you edit a value on the info line, the value change is applied to all selected elements, relatively to the current values. If you have selected two audio events, the first being one bar long and the second two bars, the info line shows the length of the first event (one bar). If you now change this value to 3 bars in the info line, the other event will be resized by the same amount – and will thus be 4 bars long. •To enter absolute values for the selected elements, press [Ctrl]/[Command] while modifying the value on the info line. In the example above, both events would be re - sized to 3 bars. [Ctrl]/[Command] is the default modifier key for this – you can change this in the Preferences dialog (Editing–Tool Modifiers page, in the Info Line category). Editing transpose and velocity for MIDI parts When one or several MIDI parts are selected, the info line contains Transpose and Velocity fields. •Adjusting the Transpose field transposes the selected parts in semitone steps. Note that this transposition does not change the actual notes in the part – it is just a “play parameter”, affecting the notes on playback. The trans - position you specify for a part on the info line is added to the transposi-tion set for the whole track. For more information on transposing, see the chapter “The transpose functions” on page 129. •Adjusting the Velocity field shifts the velocity for the se- lected parts – the value you specify is added to the veloc- ities of the notes in the parts. Again, this velocity shift only affects the notes on playback, and again, the value you specify is added to the Vel.Shift. value set for the whole MIDI track in the Inspector. The overview line The overview line is displayed below the info line in the Project window. In the overview line, events and parts on all tracks are displayed as boxes. •To show/hide the overview line, proceed as for the info line (see above), but activate the Overview Line option in - stead. You can use the overview line to zoom in or out, and for navigating to other sections of the project. This is done by moving and resizing the track view rectangle in the over - view line: •The track view rectangle indicates the section of the project currently displayed in the event display. •You zoom in or out horizontally by resizing the rectangle. Resize it by dragging the edges of the rectangle. •You can drag the track view rectangle to view other sections of the project. This can also be done by clicking anywhere in the upper part of the over- view – the track view rectangle will be moved to where you clicked.
47 The Project window The ruler The ruler at the top of shows the timeline. Initially, the Project window ruler uses the display format specified in the Project Setup dialog (see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57), as do all other rulers and position displays in the project. However, you can select an independent dis- play format for the ruler by clicking the arrow button to the right of it and selecting an option from the pop-up menu (you can also bring up this pop-up menu by right-clicking anywhere in the ruler). •The selection you make here affects the ruler, the info line and tooltip position values (which appear when you drag an event in the Project window). You can also select independent formats for other rulers and position displays. •To set the display format globally (for all windows), use the primary display format pop-up on the Transport panel, or hold down [Ctrl]/[Command] and select a display for - mat in any ruler. •If you use the “Timecode” or “User” options and the “Show Timecode Subframes” option is activated in the Preferences dialog (Transport page), the frames will also display subframes. There are 80 subframes per frame. •For the “Feet+Frames” settings, there is an option in the Preferences dialog (Transport page) called “Feet’n’Frames Count from Project Start”. When this is activated, time displays and rulers in Feet+Frames format will always start with 0’00 at the beginning of the project – regardless of any Start offset settings in the Project Setup dialog. Using multiple rulers – ruler tracks As described above, the Nuendo Project window contains a main ruler at the top of the event display, displaying the timeline from left to right. If needed, you can have several rulers in the Project win- dow, by adding ruler tracks to the project. Each ruler track contains an additional ruler. •To add a ruler track, open the “Add Track” submenu from the Project menu and select “Ruler”. A ruler track showing an additional ruler is added to the track list. You can add any number of ruler tracks to a project, and position them as needed by dragging them up or down in the track list. Each of the rulers can show a separate dis - play format. •To select a display format for a ruler track, click on its name in the track list and select an option from the pop-up menu. OptionPositions and lengths displayed as Bars+BeatsBars, beats, sixteenth notes and ticks. By default there are 120 ticks per sixteenth note but you can adjust this with the “MIDI Display Resolution” setting in the Prefer -ences dialog (MIDI page). SecondsHours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds. TimecodeThis format displays hours, minutes, seconds, and frames. The number of frames per second (fps) is set in the Project Setup dialog with the Frame Rate pop-up menu (see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57). Feet+Frames 16 mmFeet and frames, with 40 frames per foot. Feet+Frames 35 mmFeet, frames and 1/4 frames, with 16 frames per foot. SamplesSamples. fps (User)Hours, minutes, seconds and frames, with a user-defin-able number of frames per second. You set the desired number of fps in the Preferences dialog (Transport page). Time LinearWhen this is selected, the ruler will be linear relative to time. This means that if there are tempo changes on the tempo track, the distance between the bars will vary in Bars+Beats mode. Bars+Beats LinearWhen this is selected, the ruler will be linear relative to the meter position – bars and beats. This means that if there are tempo changes on the tempo track, there still will be the same distance between bars in Bars+Beats mode. If the ruler is set to a time-based mode, the dis -tance between seconds will vary depending on the tempo changes.
48 The Project window Note that ruler tracks are completely independent from the main event display ruler, as well as rulers and position dis - plays in other windows. This means that: • Each ruler track in a project can have its own display format. • Ruler tracks are not affected by the display format setting in the Project Setup dialog (see “The Project Setup dialog” on page 57). • Ruler tracks are not affected if you set the display format glo- bally with the primary time display in the Transport panel. ÖRuler tracks are affected by the “Show Timecode Subframes” option in the Preferences dialog (Transport page, see above). The Snap function The Snap function helps you to find exact positions when editing in the Project window. It does this by restricting horizontal movement and positioning to certain positions. Operations affected by Snap include moving, copying, drawing, sizing, splitting, range selection, etc. •You turn Snap on or off by clicking the Snap icon on the toolbar. When you are moving audio events with Snap activated, it is not necessarily the beginning of the event that is used as Snap position reference. Instead, each audio event has a snap point, which you can set to a relevant position in the audio (such as a downbeat, etc.). The snap point is preferably set in the Sample Editor since it allows for a higher degree of precision (see “Adjusting the snap point” on page 288). You can however also set the snap point directly in the Project window, in the follow- ing way: 1.Select an event. 2.Place the project cursor at the desired position within the selected audio event. 3.Pull down the Audio menu and select “Snap Point To Cursor”. The snap point is set at the cursor position. The snap point for an event is displayed as a blue line in the Project window. The Snap Type pop-up menu To determine how the Snap function works, open the Snap Type pop-up menu and select one of the available options. In the Snap Type pop-up menu the following options are available: Grid If you select this Snap type, the Snap positions are set with the Grid Type pop-up menu. The options depend on the display format selected for the ruler. For example, if the ruler is set to show bars and beats, the grid can be set to bars, beats, or the quantize value set with the Quantize type pop-up menu. If a time or frame-based ruler format is selected, the Grid Type pop-up menu contains time or frame-based grid options, etc. When Seconds is selected as ruler format, the Grid Type pop-up menu contains time-based grid options. Snap activated.
49 The Project window Grid Relative If you select this Snap type, events and parts will not be “magnetic” to the grid. Rather, the grid determines the step size for moving the events. This means that a moved event will keep its original position relative to the grid. For example, if an event starts at the position 3.04.01 (one beat before bar 4), Snap is set to Grid Relative and the Grid Type pop-up menu is set to “Bar”, you can move the event in steps of one bar – to the positions 4.04.01, 5.04.01 and so on. The event will keep its relative position to the grid, i. e. stay one beat before the bar lines. •This only applies when dragging existing events or parts – when you create new events or parts this snap type works like “Grid”. Events This grid type makes the start and end positions of other events and parts become “magnetic”. This means that if you drag an event to a position near the start or end of an - other event, it is automatically aligned with the start or end of the other event. For audio events, the position of the snap point is also magnetic (see “Adjusting the snap point” on page 288). •Note that this includes marker events on the marker track. This allows you to snap events to marker positions, and vice versa. Shuffle Shuffle is useful when you want to change the order of ad- jacent events. If you have two adjacent events and drag the first one to the right, past the second event, the two events will change places. The same principle works when changing the order of more than two events: Magnetic Cursor This grid type lets the project cursor become “magnetic”. Dragging an event near the cursor causes the event to be aligned with the cursor position. Grid + Cursor This is a combination of “Grid” and “Magnetic Cursor”. Events + Cursor This is a combination of “Events” and “Magnetic Cursor”. Events + Grid + Cursor This is a combination of “Events”, “Grid” and “Magnetic Cursor”. Snap to Zero Crossing When this option is activated on the toolbar or in the Pref- erences dialog (Editing–Audio page), splitting and sizing of audio events is done at zero crossings (positions in the audio where the amplitude is zero). This helps you avoid pops and clicks which might otherwise be caused by sud - den amplitude changes. 12345 5 2 4 3 1 Dragging event 2 past event 4… …changes the order of events 2, 3 and 4.
50 The Project window Auto-Scroll “Auto-Scroll” and “Suspend Auto-Scroll when Editing” are activated When the Auto-Scroll option is activated, the waveform display will scroll during playback, keeping the project cur - sor visible in the window. You can find the Auto-Scroll but- ton on the toolbars of the Project window and all editors. •If the “Stationary Cursors” option is activated in the Preferences dialog (Transport page), the project cursor will be positioned in the middle of the screen (if possible). Suspending Auto-Scroll When editing parts or events during playback with Auto- Scroll enabled, you may suddenly “lose sight” of the ed - ited material as the display follows the project cursor. If you do not want the Project window display to change when editing during playback, you can activate the “Sus - pend Auto-Scroll when Editing” button. You will find this button right next to the Auto-Scroll button. When this op - tion is enabled, auto-scrolling is suspended as soon as you click anywhere in the event display during playback. Proceed as follows: 1.Open a project that contains audio or MIDI parts/ events. 2.Enable both the “Auto-Scroll” and the “Suspend Auto- Scroll when Editing” buttons. 3.Start playback. 4.Edit an audio or MIDI part/event of your project (e. g. click and drag it to a different location on its track). The Auto-Scroll button turns orange. Auto-Scrolling is now suspended, i. e. when the project cursor moves to the right edge of the Project window, the display will not follow to keep the cursor visible. As soon as playback stops or when you click the Auto- Scroll button again, Nuendo will return to the normal Auto- Scroll behavior.