Steinberg Nuendo 5 Manual
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581 Key commands Introduction Most of the main menus in Nuendo have key command shortcuts for certain items on the menus. In addition, there are numerous other Nuendo functions that can be per - formed via key commands. These are all default settings. You can customize existing key commands to your liking, and also add commands for many menu items and func - tions that currently have no key command assigned. You can find out for which functions key commands can be assigned by looking in the Key commands dialog (see below), or by checking the tooltip for a particular interface element. If a tooltip shows [!] at the end, you can assign a key command to this function. Assigned key commands are shown in the tooltips in square brackets. How are key commands settings saved? Every time you edit or add any key command assignment, this is stored as a global Nuendo preference – not as part of a project. If you edit or add a key command assignment, any subsequent projects that you create or open will use these modified settings. However, the default settings can be restored at any time by clicking the Reset All button in the Key Commands dialog. In addition, you can save complete or partial key commands settings as a “key commands file”, which is stored sepa - rately and can be imported into any project. This way you can quickly and easily recall customized settings, when moving projects between different computers, for example. The settings are saved in an XML file on the hard disk. How to save key commands settings is described in the section “Saving complete key commands settings as pre- sets” on page 584. Setting up key commands Adding or modifying a key command In the Key Commands dialog you will find all main menu items and a large number of other functions, arranged in a hierarchical way similar to the Windows Explorer and Mac OS Finder. The function categories are represented by a number of folders, each containing various menu items and functions. When you open a category folder by click - ing the “+” sign beside it, the items and functions it con- tains are displayed with the currently assigned key commands. To add a key command, proceed as follows: 1.Pull down the File menu and select “Key Com- mands…”. The Key Commands dialog opens. 2.In the Commands list on the left, choose a category. 3.Click the “+” sign to open the category folder and dis- play the items it contains. Note that you can also click the “global” “+” and “-” signs in the top left corner to open and close all category folders at once. !You can also assign tool modifier keys, i. e. keys that change the behavior of various tools when pressed. This is done in the Preferences dialog – see “Setting up tool modifier keys” on page 586.
582 Key commands 4.In the list, select the item to which you want to assign a key command. Already assigned key commands are shown in the Keys column as well as in the Keys section in the top right corner. 5.Alternatively, you can use the search function in the dialog to find the desired item. For a description of how to use the search function, see below. 6.When you have found and selected the desired item, click in the “Type in Key” field and enter a new key com - mand. You can choose any single key or a combination of one or several modi- fier keys ([Alt]/[Option], [Ctrl]/[Command], [Shift]) plus any key. Just press the keys you want to use. 7.If the key command you enter is already assigned to another item or function, this is displayed below the “Type in Key” field. You can either ignore this and proceed to assign the key command to the new function instead, or you can select another key command. 8.Click the Assign button above the field. The new key command appears in the Keys List. 9.Click OK to exit the dialog. ÖYou can set up several different key commands for the same function. Adding a key command to a function that already has another key command will not replace the key command previously defined for the function. If you wish to remove a key command, see below. Turning key commands off Nuendo also gives you the option of turning key com- mands off, meaning that even if a function has a key com- mand assigned to it, you can disable the key command. To turn off a key command, proceed as follows: 1.Open the Preferences dialog from the File menu (un- der Mac OS X it is located on the Nuendo menu) and se- lect the Configuration page. As you can see, the Configuration page contains two main folders; “Main Menu” and “Command Categories”. • The “Main Menu” folder contains a number of subfolders, which each contain items found on the main menus in Nuendo. • The “Command Categories” folder also contains a number of subfolders, each of which contains a number of program func - tions not available on any of the main menus. All the items and functions in the subfolders can have key commands assigned to them. The column to the right, la - beled “Command”, allows you to set the On/Off status for the corresponding items. This indicates whether it is pos - sible to use assigned key commands for the items or not. 2.Click on the “+” sign beside one of the main folders to open it and list the subfolders it contains. 3.Open the desired subfolder by clicking its “+” sign, navigate to the item for which you want to disable the as - signed key command, and select it. !If the key command you enter is already assigned to another function, you will get a warning message asking if you really want to reassign the command to the new function. Key commands are displayed here.
583 Key commands 4.Click in the “Command” column beside the item to set the status to “Off”. Now it will not be possible to use any key command assigned to that menu item or function. 5.Repeat this for all items or functions for which you want to disable key commands. ÖNote that if you set an entire subfolder to “Off” in this way, all the items or functions it contains will automatically be set to “Off” as well. If this is not what you want, you can reset separate items in the subfolder to “On”. 6.When you’re done, click OK to close the Preferences dialog and apply the changes. Searching for key commands If you want to know which key command is assigned to a certain function in the program, you can use the Search function in the Key Commands dialog: 1.Click in the search text field at the top left of the dialog and type in the function for which you want to know the key command. This is a standard word search function, so you should type the command as it is spelled in the program. Partial words can be used; to search for all quantize related commands, type “Quantize”, “Quant”, etc. 2.Click the Search button (the magnifying glass icon). The search is conducted and the first matching command is selected and displayed in the Commands list below. The Keys column and the Keys list show the assigned key commands, if any. 3.To search for more commands containing the word(s) you entered, click the Search button again. 4.When you are done, click OK to close the dialog. Removing a key command To remove a key command, proceed as follows: 1.Use the list of categories and commands to select the item or function for which you wish to remove a key com - mand. The key command is shown in the Keys column and the Keys list. 2.Select the key command in the Keys list and click the Delete button (the trash icon). You are asked whether you really want to remove the key command. 3.Click Remove to remove the selected key command. 4.Click OK to close the dialog. Setting up macros A macro is a combination of several functions or com- mands to be performed in one go. For example, you can select all events on the selected audio track, remove DC offset, normalize the events and duplicate them, all with a single command. Macros are set up in the Key Commands dialog as follows: 1.Click the Show Macros button. The macro settings are shown in the lower part of the dialog. To hide these from view, click the button (now renamed Hide Macros) again. 2.Click New Macro. A new, unnamed macro appears in the Macros list. Name it by typing the desired name. You can rename a macro at any time by selecting it in the list and typing in a new name. 3.Make sure that the macro is selected, and use the cat- egories and commands in the upper half of the dialog to select the first command you want to include in the macro. 4.Click Add Command. The selected command appears in the list of commands in the Macros section. 5.Repeat the procedure to add more commands to the macro. Note that commands are added after the currently selected command in the list. This allows you to insert commands “in the middle” of an existing macro. A macro with three commands •To remove a command from the macro, select it in the Macros list and click Delete. •Similarly, to remove an entire macro, select it in the Macros list and click Delete.
584 Key commands After you have closed the Key Commands dialog, all mac- ros you have created appear at the bottom of the Edit menu in the Macros submenu, available for instant selection. You can also assign key commands to macros. All macros you have created appear in the upper section of the Key Commands dialog under the Macros category – just se - lect a macro and assign a key command as with any other function. Saving complete key commands settings as presets As mentioned above, any changes made to the key com- mands (and macros) are automatically stored as a Nuendo preference. However, it is also possible to store key com - mands settings separately. This way, you can store any number of different key command settings, complete or partial, as presets for instant recall. Proceed as follows: 1.Set up the key commands and macros to your liking. When setting up key commands, remember to click “Assign” to make the changes. 2.Make sure that “Store Selected Items Only” is not ac- tivated. This option is for saving partial key commands settings only (see below). 3.Click the Save button next to the Presets pop-up menu. A dialog opens, allowing you to type in a name for the preset. 4.Click OK to save the preset. Your saved key commands settings are now available on the Presets pop-up menu. Saving partial key commands settings It is also possible to save partial key commands settings. This is useful for example if you have made settings that only relate to a specific project or settings that you wish to apply only in certain situations. When you apply a saved partial preset you only change the specific saved settings, while all other key commands settings will be left un - changed. When you have set up the key commands and macros, proceed as follows to save the partial settings as a preset: 1.Activate the “Store Selected Items Only” option. When this is activated, a new “Store” column appears in the Commands list. 2.Click in the Store column for the key commands items you wish to save. Note that if you check an entire category folder (as opposed to separate commands) all commands it contains will automatically also be selected. If this is not what you want, deselect the commands you do not want to include. 3.Click the Save button (the disk icon) next to the Pre- sets pop-up menu. A dialog opens, allowing you to type in a name for the Preset. 4.Click OK to save. Your saved key commands settings will now be available from the Preset pop-up menu for your future projects.
585 Key commands Loading saved key command settings To load a key command preset, simply select it from the Presets pop-up menu. ÖThe key command settings you load will replace the current key command settings for the same functions (if any). If you have macros of the same name as those stored in the preset you load, these will be replaced too. If you want to be able to revert to your current settings again, make sure to save them first, as described above! Loading earlier key commands settings If you have saved key commands settings with an earlier program version, it is possible to use them in Nuendo 5, by using the “Import Key Command File” function, which lets you load and apply saved key commands or macros: 1.Open the Key Commands dialog. 2.Click the “Import Key Command File” button to the right of the Presets pop-up menu. A standard file dialog opens. 3.In the file dialog, use the “Files of type” pop-up menu to specify if you want to import a key commands file (“.key”) or a macro commands file (extension “.mac”). When you have imported an older file, you might want to save it as a pre- set (see above) to be able to access it from the Presets pop-up menu in the future. 4.Navigate to the file you want to import and click “Open”. The file is imported. 5.Click OK to exit the Key Commands dialog and apply the imported settings. The settings in the loaded key commands or macros file now replace the current settings. About the “Reset” and “Reset All” functions These two buttons in the Key Commands dialog will both restore the default settings. The following rules apply: •“Reset” will restore the default key command setting for the function selected in the Commands list. •“Reset All” will restore the default key commands for all commands. Using Alternative Key Sets As an alternative to saving and loading key commands settings as previously described, you can set up and save “alternative key sets”. This allows you to switch between different key commands settings “on the fly” while you are working in the program, instead of having to go into the Key Commands dialog to change them. About the preset Alternative Key Sets By default, Nuendo contains two different key sets: • “Markers” is actually not an alternative key set, but rather the default key set that you can switch back to at any time (see below). • “Shuttle” is a specialized, alternative key set containing key commands settings for all of the Transport panel’s Shuttle controls. You can edit and save these under the same names to re- place them with your own settings if you wish, but it is ad- vised that you instead create additional key sets for your specific needs. !Note that the “Reset All” operation will cause any changes made to the default key commands to be lost! If you want to be able to revert to these settings again, make sure to save them first!
586 Key commands Saving an Alternative Key Set Here’s how to create and save an Alternative Key Set: 1.Open the Key Commands dialog from the File menu. 2.Set up the key commands and macros the way you want them. 3.Decide whether you want to save complete or partial settings by activating/deactivating “Store Selected Items Only”. 4.Click the Store Alternative Set button (the disk icon) in the Alternative Key Sets section. A dialog opens, allowing you to type in a name for the Preset. 5.Type in a name for the key set and click OK to save it. The saved key set appears in the list of alternative key sets. Editing an Alternative Key Set To edit a saved key set, proceed as follows: 1.Select the key set in the list and click the “Open” but- ton (the folder icon) in the Alternative Key Sets section. The key set is now activated, and the key commands settings are changed accordingly. 2.Make the desired changes. 3.Click the Store Alternative Set button (the disk icon) in the Alternative Key Sets section. The key set is saved with the updated settings. Removing a saved Alternative Key Set •To remove a saved key set, select it in the list and click the “Remove” button (the trash icon) in the Alternative Key Sets section. A dialog opens asking if you want to remove the key set or cancel the op-eration. Switching between Alternative Key Sets You switch between different key sets in the program by using the key command assigned to the function “Toggle Alternate Key Commands”, located in the File subfolder in the Key Commands dialog. The default key command for this function is [Ctrl]/[Com- mand]-[F5], but you can of course change this to any key command that suits you best. See “Adding or modifying a key command” on page 581 for instructions on how to change key commands. •When you press the key command for the function, the name of the loaded key set is briefly shown on top of the Project window. •Each time you press the key command, you switch to the next available alternative key set. Setting up tool modifier keys A tool modifier key is a key you can press to get an alter- nate function when using a tool. For example, clicking and dragging an event with the Arrow tool normally moves it – holding down a modifier key (by default [Alt]/[Option]) while dragging will copy it instead. The default assignments for tool modifier keys can be found in the Preferences dialog (Editing–Tool Modifiers page). Here, you can also edit them: 1.Open the Preferences dialog and select the Editing– Tool Modifiers page.
587 Key commands 2.Select an option in the Categories list, and locate the action for which you want to edit the modifier key. For example, the “Copy” action mentioned above resides in the category “Drag & Drop”. 3.Select the action in the Action list. 4.Hold down the desired modifier key(s) and click the Assign button. The current modifier keys for the action are replaced. If the modifier keys you pressed are already assigned to another tool, you will be asked whether you want to overwrite them. If you do, this will leave the other tool without any modifier keys assigned. 5.When you’re done, click OK to apply the changes and close the dialog. The default key commands Below, the default key commands are listed according to category. •Note that it is possible to switch key commands for menu items and other functions on and off, see “Turning key commands off” on page 582. Audio category Automation category Devices category Edit category !Nuendo Expansion Kit only: When the Virtual Key- board is displayed, the usual key commands are blocked because they are reserved for the Virtual Key - board. The only exceptions are: [Ctrl]/[Command]-[S] (Save), Pad [*] (Start/Stop Record), [Space] (Start/ Stop Playback), Pad [1] (Jump to left locator), [Delete] or [Backspace] (Delete), Pad [/] (Cycle on/off), [F2] (Show/Hide Transport panel), and [Alt]/[Option]-[K] (Show/Hide Virtual Keyboard). OptionKey command Adjust Fades to Range[A] Auto-Grid[Shift]-[Q] Crossfade[X] Find Selected in Pool[Ctrl]/[Command]-[F] OptionKey command Open Panel[F6] Redo Pass[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]- [Shift]-[Z] Toggle Read Enable All Tracks[Alt]/[Option]-[R] Toggle Write Enable All Tracks[Alt]/[Option]-[W] Undo Pass[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-[Z] OptionKey command Mixer[F3] Video[F8] Virtual Keyboard (Nuendo Expansion Kit only)[Alt]/[Option]-[K] VST Connections[F4] VST Instruments[F11] VST Performance[F12] OptionKey command Auto-Scroll[F] Copy[Ctrl]/[Command]-[C] Cut[Ctrl]/[Command]-[X] Cut Time[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[X] Delete[Delete] or [Backspace] Delete Time[Shift]-[Backspace] Duplicate[Ctrl]/[Command]-[D] Edit In-Place[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[I] Group[Ctrl]/[Command]-[G] Insert Silence[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[E] Left Selection Side to Cursor[E] Lock[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[L] Move to Cursor[Ctrl]/[Command]-[L] Mute[M] Mute Events[Shift]-[M] Mute/Unmute Objects[Alt]/[Option]-[M] Open Default Editor[Ctrl]/[Command]-[E] Open Score Editor (Nuendo Expansion Kit only)[Ctrl]/[Command]-[R] Open/Close Editor[Return]
588 Key commands Editors category File category Media category MIDI category Navigate category Paste[Ctrl]/[Command]-[V] Paste at Origin[Alt]/[Option]-[V] Paste Time[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[V] Record Enable[R] Redo[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[Z] Repeat[Ctrl]/[Command]-[K] Right Selection Side to Cursor[D] Select All[Ctrl]/[Command]-[A] Select None[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[A] Snap On/Off[J] Solo[S] Split At Cursor[Alt]/[Option]-[X] Split Range[Shift]-[X] Undo[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Z] Ungroup[Ctrl]/[Command]-[U] Unlock[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[U] Unmute Events[Shift]-[U] OptionKey command Show/Hide Infoview[Ctrl]/[Command]-[I] Show/Hide Inspector[Alt]/[Option]-[I] Show/Hide Overview[Alt]/[Option]-[O] OptionKey command Close[Ctrl]/[Command]-[W] New[Ctrl]/[Command]-[N] Open[Ctrl]/[Command]-[O] Quit[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Q] Save[Ctrl]/[Command]-[S] Save As[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-[S] Save New Version[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Alt]/[Option]-[S] Toggle Alternate Key Commands[#] or [Ctrl]/[Command]-[F5] Option Key command OptionKey command Open MediaBay [F5] Preview Cycle On/Off[Shift]-Pad [/] Preview Start[Shift]-[Enter] Preview Stop[Shift]-Pad [0] Search MediaBay[Shift]-[F5] OptionKey command Quantize[Q] OptionKey command Add Down:Expand/Undo selection in the Project window to the bottom/ Move se-lected event in the Key Editor down 1 octave [Shift]-[Down Arrow] Add Left:Expand/Undo selection in the Project window/Key Editor to the left[Shift]-[Left Arrow] Add Right:Expand/Undo selection in the Project window/Key Editor to the right[Shift]-[Right Arrow] Add Up:Expand/Undo selection in the Project window to the top/Move selected event in the Key Editor up one octave[Shift]-[Up Arrow] Down:Select next in the Project window/ Move selected event in the Key Editor one semitone down[Down Arrow] Left:Select next in the Project window/ Key Editor[Left Arrow] Right: Select next in the Project window/ Key Editor[Right Arrow] Up:Select next in the Project window/ Move selected event in the Key Editor one semitone up[Up Arrow] BottomSelect bottom track in the track list[End] Top: Select top track in the track list[Home] Toggle Selection[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Space]
589 Key commands Nudge category Project category Tool category Transport category OptionKey command End Left[Alt]/[Option]-[Shift]-[Left Arrow] End Right[Alt]/[Option]-[Shift]-[Right Arrow] Left[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Left Arrow] Right[Ctrl]/[Command]-[Right Arrow] Start Left[Alt]/[Option]-[Left Arrow] Start Right[Alt]/[Option]-[Right Arrow] OptionKey command Open Browser[Ctrl]/[Command]-[B] Open Markers[Ctrl]/[Command]-[M] Open/Close Pool[Ctrl]/[Command]-[P] Open Tempo Track Editor[Ctrl]/[Command]-[T] Setup[Shift]-[S] Show/Hide Track Colors[Shift]-[C] OptionKey command Delete tool[5] Draw tool[8] Drumstick tool (Nuendo Expansion Kit only)[0] Glue tool[4] Mute tool[7] Next Tool[F10] Play tool[9] Previous Tool[F9] Range tool[2] Select tool[1] Split tool[3] Zoom tool[6] OptionKey command Auto Punch In[I] Auto Punch Out[O] CyclePad [/] Exchange time formats[.] Fast Forward[Shift]-Pad [+] Fast Rewind[Shift]-Pad [-] ForwardPad [+] Input Left Locator[Shift]-[L] Input Position[Shift]-[P] Input Right Locator[Shift]-[R] Input Tempo[Shift]-[T] Insert Marker[Insert] (Win) Locate Next Event[N] Locate Next Marker[Shift]-[N] Locate Previous Event[B] Locate Previous Marker[Shift]-[B] Locate Selection[L] Locators to Selection[P] Loop Selection[Shift]-[G] Metronome On[C] Nudge Cursor Right[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [+] Nudge Cursor Left[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [-] Panel (Transport panel)[F2] Play Selection Range[Alt]/[Option]-[Space] Recall Cycle Marker 1 to 9[Shift]-Pad [1] to Pad [9] RecordPad [*] Retrospective Record[Shift]-Pad [*] Return to ZeroPad [.] or Pad [,] or Pad [;] RewindPad [-] Set Left Locator[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [1] Set Marker 1[Ctrl]/[Command]-[1] Set Marker 2[Ctrl]/[Command]-[2] Set Marker 3 to 9[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [3] to [9] or [Ctrl]/[Command]- [3] to [9] Set Right Locator[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [2] Start[Enter] Start/Stop[Space] StopPad [0]
590 Key commands Windows category Workspace category Zoom category To Left LocatorPad [1] To Marker 1[Shift]-[1] To Marker 2[Shift]-[2] To Marker 3 to 9Pad [3] to [9] or [Shift]-[3] to [9] To Right LocatorPad [2] Use External Sync[T] OptionKey command Inline: Key Commands[Shift]-[F4] Inline: Settings[Shift]-[F3] Inline: View Layout[Shift]-[F2] Lock/Unlock Active Workspaces[Alt]/[Option]-Pad [0] New[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [0] Organize[W] Workspace 1 to 9[Alt]/[Option]-Pad [1] to [9] OptionKey command Lock/Unlock Active Workspace[Alt]/[Option]-Pad [0] New[Ctrl]/[Command]-Pad [0] Organize[W] Workspace 1-9[Alt]/[Option]-Pad [1-9] OptionKey command Zoom Full[Shift]-[F] Zoom In[H] Zoom In Tracks[Alt]/[Option]-[Down Arrow] Zoom Out[G] Zoom Out Tracks[Alt]/[Option]-[Up Arrow] or [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Up Arrow] Zoom to Event[Shift]-[E] Zoom to Selection[Alt]/[Option]-[S] Zoom Tracks Exclusive[Z] or [Ctrl]/[Command]- [Down Arrow] Option Key command