Steinberg Cubase SE 3 Operation Manual
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CUBASE SE The Project window 5 – 91 •To select a track, click on it in the Track list. A selected track is indicated by a light grey color in the Track list. It is possible to select several tracks, by pressing [Ctrl]/[Command] and clicking them. To select a continuous range of tracks, use [Shift]-clicking. •To move a track, click and drag it up or down in the list. •To duplicate a track, complete with all contents and channel settings, right-click (Win)/[Ctrl]-click (Mac) in the Track list and select “Duplicate track” from the context menu. The duplicated track will appear above the original track. •You can select a default color for a track by activating “Show Track Colors” above the track list and selecting a color at the top of the In- spector. This color will be used for all events on the track and will also be shown in the Mixer. If you like, you can override the default track color for individual events and parts by using the Color tool or the Color Selector pop-up menu. This is described in detail in the Getting Started manual. The option “Colorize Event Background” in the Preferences dialog (Event Display page) determines whether the backgrounds or waveforms of events will be colorized. •To remove a track, right-click (Win)/[Ctrl]-click (Mac) on it in the Track list and select “Remove Track” from the context menu that appears. You can also remove multiple selected tracks, by selecting “Remove Selected Tracks” either from the Project menu or from the context menu. Furthermore, you can remove all tracks not containing any events by selecting “Remove Empty Tracks” from the Project menu. This track is selected.
CUBASE SE 5 – 92 The Project window Disabling tracks Tracks can be disabled by selecting “Disable Track” from the Track list context menu. Disabling a track in a way is the same as Muting it (see page 107), since a disabled track will not be played back. How- ever, disabling a track not only “zeroes” the output volume from the track, but actually shuts down all disk activity for it. See page 29 for more information. Adding events to a track There are a number of ways to add events to a track: • By recording (see page 35). This is possible for audio and MIDI tracks. • By selecting “Audio File...” or “Video File...” from the Import submenu on the File menu. This opens a file dialog, allowing you to locate the file you wish to import. When you import a file this way, a clip is created for the file and an event that plays the whole clip is added to the selected track, at the position of the project cursor. You can also import MIDI files by using the Import submenu, but this works in a slightly different way (see page 544). • By grabbing audio CD tracks and converting them to audio files (see page 550). • By using Copy and Paste on the Edit menu. This allows you to copy all kinds of events between projects. You can also copy events within the project, from the Audio Part Editor or Sample Editor. • By drawing. Some types of events (markers and automation events) can be drawn directly into the Project window. For audio and MIDI tracks, you can draw parts (see page 94). • By dragging files and dropping them on the track at the desired position. You can create events by dragging and dropping from the following locations: • The Desktop. • The Pool. • A Library (A Pool file that is not attached to a project). • The Project window of another open project. • The Audio Part Editor of any open project. • The Sample Editor of any open project – press [Ctrl]/[Command] and drag to create an event of the current selection.
CUBASE SE The Project window 5 – 93 • The “Find media” dialog. While you drag the clip in the Project window, its position will be indicated by a marker line and a numerical position box. See also page 334. Audio file import options When you are importing audio files you can specify how the files should be treated by Cubase SE: • You can choose to copy the file into the project’s audio folder and have the project make reference to the copied file rather than the original file. This helps you keep your project “self-contained”. • Furthermore, you may want all files in the project to have the same sample rate and sample size (resolution). The Preferences dialog (Editing – Audio page) contains a setting that lets you decide which options, if any, to use. Select the desired option on the “On Import Audio Files” pop-up: •Open Options Dialog. An Options dialog appears when you import, allowing you to select whether you want to copy the files to the Audio folder and/or convert them to the project settings. Note: - When importing a single file of a format other than the project settings, you can spec- ify which properties (sample rate and/or resolution) should be changed. - When importing multiple files at the same time, you can select to have the imported files automatically converted if necessary, i.e. if the sample rate is different than the project’s or the resolution is lower than the project setting.
CUBASE SE 5 – 94 The Project window •Use Settings. No Options dialog will appear when you import. Instead, you can choose to make any of the options below the pop-up the standard action(s). Activate any number of the fol- lowing options to have them performed automatically each time you import audio files: Creating parts Parts are containers for MIDI or audio events. If you record MIDI, a MIDI part is automatically created, containing the recorded events. You can also create empty audio or MIDI parts and later add events to them. There are two ways to do this: •Draw a part on a MIDI or audio track with the Pencil tool. You can also draw parts by pressing [Alt]/[Option] and using the Arrow tool. •Double click with the Arrow tool on a MIDI or audio track, between the left and right locator. To add events to a MIDI part, you use the tools and functions in a MIDI editor (see page 398). Adding events to audio parts is done in the Au- dio Part Editor (see page 295) by pasting or by using drag and drop. •You can also gather existing audio events into a part, by using the “Events to Part” function on the Audio menu. This creates an audio part containing all selected audio events on the same track. To remove the part and make the events appear as independent objects on the track again, select the part and use the “Dissolve Part” function on the Audio menu. Option Description Copy Files to Working DirectoryIf files are not already in the project’s audio folder they are copied there before being imported. Convert and Copy to Project If NeededIf files are not already in the project’s audio folder they are copied there before being imported. Furthermore, if the files have a different sample rate or a lower resolution than the project settings, they are automatically converted.
CUBASE SE The Project window 5 – 95 Auditioning audio parts and events Audio parts and events can be auditioned in the Project window with the Speaker tool: 1.Select the Play tool. Note that the Play tool and the Scrub tool share the same tool button. If the rightmost tool icon on the toolbar isn’t a Speaker symbol, first click on the icon to select it, then click again and select “Play” from the pop-up menu that appears. 2.Click where you want playback to start, and keep the mouse button pressed. Only the track on which you click is played back, starting at the click position. 3.Release the mouse button to stop playback. Scrubbing The Scrub tool allows you to locate positions in the audio by playing back, forwards or backwards, at any speed: 1.Select the Scrub tool. Note that the Play tool and the Scrub tool share the same tool button. If the rightmost tool icon on the toolbar isn’t a “Scrub symbol”, first click on the icon to select it, then click again and select “Scrub” from the pop-up menu that appears. 2.Click at the desired position and keep the mouse button pressed. The project cursor is moved to the position at which you click. 3.Drag to the left or right. The project cursor follows the mouse pointer and the audio is played back. The speed and pitch of the playback depends on how fast you move the pointer. You can adjust the responsiveness of the Scrub function in the Pref- erences dialog (VST page).
CUBASE SE 5 – 96 The Project window Editing parts and events This section describes techniques for editing in the Project window. If not explicitly stated, all descriptions apply to both events and parts, even though we use the term “event” for convenience. • When you are using the tools for editing, you can in many cases get ad- ditional functions by pressing modifier keys (e.g. pressing [Alt]/[Option] and dragging with the Arrow tool creates a copy of the dragged event). On the following pages, the default modifier keys are described – you can customize these in the Preferences dialog on the Editing –Tool Modifiers page (see page 579). Selecting events Selecting events is done using any of the following methods: •Use the Arrow tool. The standard selection techniques apply. •Use the Select submenu on the Edit menu. The options are: Note that these functions work differently when the Range Selection tool is selected (see page 109). Option Description All Selects all events in the Project window. None Deselects all events. In Loop Selects all events that are partly or wholly between the left and right locator. From Start to Cursor Selects all events that begin to the left of the project cursor. From Cursor to End Selects all events that end to the right of the project cursor. All on Selected Tracks Selects all events on the selected track. Select Event This is available in the Sample Editor (see page 277). Left/Right Selection Side to CursorThese two functions are only used for range selection editing (see page 109).
CUBASE SE The Project window 5 – 97 •Select all events on a track by right-clicking in its Track list and select- ing “Select All Events” from the pop-up menu that appears. •You can also use the arrow keys on the computer keyboard, to select the closest event to the left, right, above or below. If you press [Shift] and use the arrow keys, the current selection will be kept, allowing you to select several events. •If the option “Auto Select Events under Cursor” is activated in the Preferences dialog (Editing page), all events on the selected track(s) that are “touched” by the project cursor are automatically selected. This can be helpful when rearranging your project, since it allows you to select whole sections (on all tracks) by selecting all tracks and moving the project cursor. •It is also possible to select ranges, regardless of the event and track boundaries. This is done using the Range Selection tool (see page 109). Moving events To move events in the Project window, use the following methods: •Click and drag to a new position. All selected events will be moved, maintaining their relative positions. You can only drag events to tracks of the same type. If Snap is activated, this determines to which positions you can move the events (see page 113). Note also, that you can restrict movement to be either horizontal or vertical only, by holding down [Ctrl]/[Command] while dragging. You will note that there is a slightly delayed response when you move an event by dragging. This helps you avoid accidentally moving events when you click on them in the Project window. You can adjust this delay with the Drag Delay setting in the Preferences dialog (Editing page). •Select the event and edit the Start position in the info line.
CUBASE SE 5 – 98 The Project window •Use the “Move to” functions on the Edit menu. The following functions are available: •Use the Nudge buttons in the toolbar. These move the selected events to the left or right. The amount of movement depends on the selected display format (see page 81) and the value set on the Grid pop-up menu. Here, clicking this button will move the Event 2 frames to the right. When the Range Selection tool is used, the Nudge buttons move the selection range (see page 111). • The Nudge buttons are not visible in the toolbar by default. You can decide which items should be visible by right-clicking (Windows) or [Ctrl]-click- ing (Mac OS X) in the toolbar and checking them in the pop-up menu that appears. See page 561 for more information. Function Description Move to Cursor Moves the selected event to the project cursor position. If there are several selected events on the same track, the first event will start at the cursor, and the following will be lined up end-to-start after the first one. Move to Origin Moves the selected events to their original positions, i.e. the posi- tions at which they were originally recorded. Move to Front, Move to BackThis function doesn’t actually change the position of the events, but moves the selected events to the front or back, respectively. This is useful if you have overlapping events, and want to see one that is partially obscured. For audio events, this is an extra important feature, since only the visible sections of events will be played back. Moving an obscured audio event to front (or moving the obscuring event to back) will al- low you to hear the whole event on playback. Note that it is also possible to use the “To Front” function on the event context menu for this (although this works in a different way, see page 48).
CUBASE SE The Project window 5 – 99 Duplicating events Events can be duplicated in the following ways: •Hold down [Alt]/[Option] and drag the event to a new position. If Snap is activated, this determines to which positions you can copy the events (see page 113). If you hold down [Ctrl]/[Command] as well, movement direction is re- stricted to either horizontal or vertical. That means if you drag an event vertically it can not be moved horizontally at the same time. •Audio and MIDI parts can also be duplicated by pressing [Alt]/[Option] + [Shift] and dragging. This creates a shared copy of the part. If you edit the contents of a shared copy, all other shared copies of the same part are automatically edited in the same way. Shared copies are indicated by showing the name in italic text and an icon in the right corner of the part. Note: • When you duplicate audio events, the copies are always shared. This means that shared copies of audio events always refer to the same audio clip (see page 257). • You can convert a shared copy to a real copy by selecting “Convert to Real Copy” from the Edit menu. This creates a new version of the clip (that can be edited independently) and adds this to the Pool. Note that no new files are created by this operation – for that you need to use the “Bounce Selection” function from the Audio menu. •Selecting “Duplicate” from the Edit menu creates a copy of the se- lected event and places it directly after the original. If several events are selected, all of these are copied “as one unit”, maintaining the relative distance between the events.
CUBASE SE 5 – 100 The Project window •Selecting “Repeat...” from the Edit menu opens a dialog, allowing you to create a number of copies (regular or shared) of the selected event(s). This works just like the Duplicate function, but you can specify the number of copies. •You can also perform the Repeat function by dragging: Select the event(s) to repeat, press [Alt]/[Option], click the handle in the lower right corner of the last selected event and drag to the right. The longer to the right you drag, the more copies are created (as shown by the tooltip). •Selecting “Fill Loop” from the Edit menu creates a number of copies starting at the left locator and ending at the right locator. The last copy is automatically shortened to end at the right locator position. Using Cut, Copy and Paste You can cut or copy selected events, and paste them in again, using the functions on the Edit menu. •When you paste an event it is inserted on the selected track, positioned so that its snap point is aligned with the cursor position. If the selected track is of the wrong type, the event will be inserted on its original track. See page 113 for information about the snap point. •If you use the “Paste at Origin” function, the event is pasted at its orig- inal position (the position from which you cut or copied it).