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Officine Carpi Brush Cutter C 34 DS C 42 DS Instruction Manual

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    							SAFETY MEASURES 
    Each element of this machine is a potential safety
    hazard if used improperly or poorly maintained.
    We recommend that special attention is paid to the
    sections starting with the following headings:
    WARNING:
    Indicates the risk of serious personal injury, or
    even death, if the instructions are not followed.
    PRECAUTION:
    Indicates the potential risk of serious personal
    injury or damage to material if the instructions
    are not followed.
    TRAINING 
    A1. Read the instructions in this manual care-
    fully.
    Before using the brush cutter, the operator
    must be familiar with the controls and know
    how to stop the motor quickly. The operator
    must also know how to use it correctly.
    A2. Use the brush cutter for the purpose it
    was designed for, i.e.:
    –Cutting grass with a Nylon line (e.g.
    around the edges of lawns, flower beds,
    walls, fences and small grassy areas to
    tidy the areas that have been cut with a
    lawnmower).
    –Cutting tall grass or twigs with the help of
    metal or plastic blades.
    –If the brush cutter bears the warning
    symbol on page 9, the use of a circular
    saw blade is forbidden. Using a circular
    saw blade with brush cutters bearing this
    symbol puts the operator at risk of
    serious injury or even death.
    –Any other use may be dangerous or
    result in the deterioration of the machine.
    A3. Never let children or people who have not
    read the instructions use the brush cutter.
    Locals laws may set a minimum age for the
    user.
    A4.Do not use the brush cutter:
    –When animals or especially children are in
    the vicinity.Always ensure that any other
    people present are at least 15 metres
    away from the machine.The brush cutter
    is designed for use by one person at a
    time.
    –If the user has taken medicine, alcohol
    or drugs that may slow reflexes, impair
    alertness and/or vision.
    –If the operator is tired or unwell.–If any of the safety devices, e.g. the
    equipment guard, are not in place or are
    damaged.
    –If the safety device is not the specific
    device for that cutting machine.If a
    head with a nylon line is used, ensure that
    the line-cutting bladeis in place so that
    the line is cut to the correct length.
    –For shoulder-mounted brush cutters: with
    a system or an accessory other than the
    flexible shaft that comes with the brush
    cutter.
    A5. Do not modify the edge trimmer or the
    brush cutter:this may jeopardise operator
    safety by exposing him/her to accidents and
    serious injury.
    A6.The owner or user is responsible for any
    accidents or risks run by third parties or their
    possessions.
    PREPARATION
    B1. Do not use the brush cutter when bare-
    foot or wearing sandals. Do not use the
    brush cutter with baggy clothes that
    could get caught on branches or in the
    rotating tool.
    While the machine is in use, the operator
    must wear long trousers, boots or safety
    shoes with slip-proof soles, goggles or a
    protective visor to protectagainst flying
    objects, gloves, (preferably in leather) and
    earmuffs or a soundproof helmet. To pro-
    tect the head, a safety helmetmust be worn
    in areas at risk from falling objects (bran-
    ches, stones etc.).
    B2.The area to be cut must be inspected meti-
    culously so that all foreign bodies that
    could be thrown up by the machine(sto-
    nes, pieces of iron, bones, etc.) can be remo-
    ved.
    B3. Petrol is highly inflammable.
    –Store the fuel in purpose-made canisters.
    –Fill up the tank outdoors only. Do not
    smoke either when performing this opera-
    tion or any other that involves handling
    fuel.
    –Never remove the petrol tank cap or fill it
    up while the motor is in operation or
    while it is still hot.
    –Do not start the machine if the tank is
    overflowing with fuel:if fuel is spilt,
    remove the brush cutter from the area and
    do not light flamesuntil the fuel has eva-
    porated and the vapours have dissipated.
    –Close the tank and the container properly
    31
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    							by ensuring that the caps are on tight.
    B4.Replace the exhaust silencers if they are
    faulty.
    B5. Each time the machine is used, a general
    check must be carried out on the condition of
    the equipment, cutting unit, guards and
    fasteners before switching it on; this must be
    done to ensure that the parts are not worn,
    damaged or loose.Always check that the
    throttle lever and “STOP”button work cor-
    rectly. Check that the lever that blocks the
    throttle works correctly; the throttle
    should only work when the safety lever on
    the opposite side to the grip is pressed
    simultaneously.
    B6. Check that the handles and the harness
    attachment are in the correct position and
    that the machine is well balanced.The cor-
    rect positions and adjusting procedures are
    explained in the “How to wear the straps”
    chapter in this manual.
    B7. Ensure that the “minimum revs”speed is
    set correctly so that the machine stops
    running when the throttle is released.
    USE
    C1. Do not start the motor indoors or in
    poorly ventilated areaswhere toxic carbon
    monoxide fumes can accumulate.
    C2. Work in daylight only.
    C3. Wherever possible, do not use the machi-
    ne on wet ground.
    C4.While the machine is in use, the user must
    keep a safe distance away from the blade.
    This distance depends on the position of the
    harness attachment.
    C5. Always walk. Never run or stand in an
    unstable position. Be careful of obstacles
    such as stones, tree stumps etc. which the
    operator could trip over.
    C6. Do not use the machine on slopes that
    could put the operator at risk. Mind your
    step when working on a slope and always
    work in a stable position.Always use the
    cutter on the flat. Never use it while walking
    up or down a slope.
    C7. It is the user’s responsibility to assess the
    potential risks of the work area and to
    take all the necessary precautions to
    ensure his/her safety.This is especially
    important when working on slopes, unstable,
    slippery or moving ground.
    C8. If metal cutting tools(e.g. 3-pointed disks,
    4-pointed disks, circular saw) are used,
    there is the risk that they will recoil if theyhit a solid object(stones, tree stumps etc.).
    The brush cutter will be forced in the opposi-
    te direction to the one in which the tool rota-
    tes.
    C9. Never adjust the motor timing so that it
    exceeds its standard running speed.
    C10. Before starting the motor, ensure that
    anyone in the vicinity is at a safe distance
    away (at least 15 metres) from the machi-
    ne, that the cutting tool is not touching
    the ground and that the machine is stable.
    C11. When the tool rotates, it may throw up
    objects from the ground. Keep a safe dis-
    tance of at least 15 metres between the
    machine and people or animals.
    Do not use the brush cutter near vehicles
    or anything else that might be damaged
    by flying objects.
    C12.Start up the motor carefully in accordance
    with the user’s instructions, keeping well
    away from the cutting tool.
    C13. Stop the motor and disconnect the spark
    plug wire in the following cases:
    –Before carrying out any work on the cut-
    ting system.
    –Before cleaning, checking, adjusting or
    repairing the brush cutter. Only adjust-
    ments to the carburettor and the minimum
    setting are made with the motor running.
    During this operation, work with the drive
    shaft fitted, also ensure that the equipment
    does not come into contact with any object
    and that the machine is in a stable posi-
    tion.
    –After hitting an object, inspect the cutting
    system and the drive shaft to check that
    there is no damage. Make any repairs
    necessary before using the machine
    again.
    –If the brush cutter starts to shake in an
    irregular manner, look for the cause of the
    vibrations and find a solution.
    C14. Stop the motor in the following cases:
    –Whenever the brush cutter is left unsuper-
    vised.
    –Before filling with fuel.
    –During movement from one work area to
    another.
    C15.Always keep the brush cutter attached to the
    harness while you are working.
    MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE 
    D1. Ensure that all screws and bolts are
    tightly fastened so that the machine can
    32
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    							be used in safety.Regular maintenance is
    essential for safety and a consistently high
    performance.
    D2. Do not use the machine if any parts are
    damaged or worn. These parts must be
    replaced, not repaired.Use original spare
    parts. The cutting tools must always bear the
    manufacturer’s mark as well as the maximum
    working speed and direction of rotation for
    circular saw blades. Spare parts that are not
    the same quality may damage the machine
    and jeopardise safety.
    D3. Wear thick gloves to remove and refit the
    cutting tools.
    D4. Never store the brush cutter with fuel in
    the tank in an environment where petrol
    fumes could come into contact with a
    flame, spark or sources of extreme heat.
    D5. Store the brush cutter in a clean and dry
    environment, out of the reach of children.
    D6. Let the motor cool down before it is sto-
    red in any environment.
    D7.To reduce the risk of fire, clean any leaves,
    grass or excess oil from the brush cutter,
    especially its motor, cooling fins, exhaust
    pipe and fuel tank.
    D8.While it is being stored or transported, cover
    the blade with its guard in order to prevent
    accidental injury.
    D9. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do so
    outdoors when the motor is cold.
    D10.In order to protect the environment, do not
    throw used oil or fuel into sewers, down
    drains, or directly onto the ground. Your local
    service station will be able to recycle the oil
    and the fuel in complete safety.
    ASSEMBLY
    The brush cutters are supplied pre-assembled in
    their packaging. Nevertheless, the following simple
    operations have to be carried out.
    MONO BRUSH CUTTERS
    For Mono models with a low motor capacity,it is
    necessary fasten the front grip with barrier using
    the bottom cap. Once the grip and the bottom cap
    have been fitted to the drive pipe, the edge of the
    grip has to be positioned on the edge of the label
    indicated by the arrow. Fit the screws (with was-
    hers) into the grip holes and fit the bolts into their
    seats. Tighten the screws a little (Fig. 1A). Then
    tighten the screws completely, ensuring that they
    are all fastened equally.WARNING The grip has to be fastened to the
    drive pipe in line with the edge of the label indica-
    ted by the arrow (label shown on page 9 of this
    manual).This position must never been chan-
    ged.
    For Mono models with a high motor capacity,it
    is necessary to fasten the front grip with barrier to
    the plastic housing that covers the drive pipe.
    Remove the two screws with washer from the hou-
    sing; position the grip so that the grip holes are
    lined up with the housing holes; refasten the grip
    using the two screws with washer (Fig. 1B).
    DUPLEX BRUSH CUTTERS
    For Duplexmodels, a grip with bull handles has to
    be fitted.
    For Duplex models with a low motor capacity,
    put the grip with the rubber fittings into its seat; fit
    the top element and fasten the grip in the working
    position using the screws with washers and the
    nuts supplied (Fig. 2A). The bull handles can be
    removed if the machine has to be transported or
    stored so as to reduce its dimensions.
    WARNING   The bull handle support is fastened to
    the drive pipe in the position shown by the arrow on
    the label on page 9 of this manual.This position
    must never be changed.
    For Duplex models with a high motor capacity,
    the bull handles are fastened with a single screw
    (Fig. 2B).
    To fit the bull handles: unfasten the screw, turning
    it anticlockwise, lift the top clamp and fit the hand-
    les. Fasten the clamp screw a little, turning it clock-
    wise. Position the handles until they are in the wor-
    king position and then fasten the whole unit by tigh-
    tening the screw completely.
    The grip can be folded for transportation or stora-
    ge: loosen the screw until the bull handles turn, the
    grip can then be fastened in the new position.
    FLEX BRUSH CUTTERS
    Proceed as follows to assemble the Flexshoulder-
    mounted brush cutters:
    a) Insert the end of shaft ‘a’that protrudes from the
    drive pipe into square hub ‘b’connected to the
    motor (Fig. 3).
    b) Press pin ‘c’and insert coupling ‘d’of the flexible
    rubber shaft into the flange hole (Fig. 3). Ensure
    that the pin comes up and blocks the flexible
    pipe. Pull gently on the metal coupling at the
    end of the flexible pipe to check this.
    33
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    							c) After the filter lid has been removed by pressing
    the top tab, connect the throttle cable. Pass the
    steel cable through the hole of the threaded
    adjusting screw fastened to the carburettor.
    Then fit the cable in its seat on the throttle lever.
    d) Connect the STOP  cables (‘e’in Fig. 3) using
    the two connectors.
    e) To join the flexible rubber pipe to the rigid drive
    pipe:
    Fit the flexible shaft that protrudes from the end
    of the grip (‘a’in Fig. 5) into the square hub on
    the rigid part of the drive (‘b’in Fig. 5). After cen-
    tring reference pin ‘c’in its seat, tightly fasten
    ring nut ‘d’(Fig. 5).
    f) Fasten the grip firmly to the drive pipe (Fig. 4).
    Once the grip and the bottom cap have been fit-
    ted to the drive pipe, the edge of the grip has to
    be positioned on the edge of the label indicated
    by the arrow. Fit the screws (with washers) into
    the grip holes. The rear left screw must also be
    used to fasten flange ‘a’in Fig. 4. Insert the nuts
    into their seats and tighten the screws a little.
    Then firmly tighten all the screws equally.
    If the dimensions of the brush cutter have to be
    reduced for transportation or storage, loosen the
    ring nut (‘d’in Fig. 5) and separate the rigid drive
    shaft from the flexible shaft. The flexible pipe can
    also be separated from the motor by extracting it
    from its seat: to do this, press the pin (‘c’in Fig. 3)
    and at the same time remove the shaft from the
    flange by taking it by the metal coupling. If the
    shoulder-mounted model is used, put on the back-
    pack and connect the elastic strap to flange ‘a’Fig.
    4.
    WARNING   The grip has to be fastened in line
    with the arrow on the drive pipe.This position
    must never be changed.
    FASTENING THE  GUARD 
    Never work without the guard.The guard must
    be fitted with the screws with washers that come
    with the machine (Fig. 6). If a 4-pointed disk is fit-
    ted to the brush cutter, the tool has to be removed
    before the guard is fitted: stop the drive shaft from
    rotating by using the torx key (Fig. 8) and then
    unfasten the screw by turning it clockwise.
    The guard must be the correct type both for the
    machine model and for the cutting tool.
    When the line head is used, the guard must be fit-
    ted with a line-cutting blade.If the blade disk
    guard is not fitted with a line cutter, then the guard
    has to be fitted with the bottom band with knife.
    After the bottom band and its guides have been fit-ted into the seats, press the band towards the
    guard so that all the teeth are released (Fig. 7).
    If the saw disk is used, a suitable guard has to
    be fitted.
    The saw diskmust not be used if the machine or
    the guard bear the symbol forbidding the use of this
    tool (symbol shown on page of this manual).
    WARNING   In order to guarantee that the brush
    cutter is used properly and safely, the assembly
    instructions for the protection and safety com-
    ponents must be followed meticulously.The
    manufacturer shall not be held liable if the brush
    cutter is used without the aforementioned protec-
    tion and safety devices.
    CUTTING TOOL  ASSEMBLY 
    The use of cutting tools other than the 2-line
    heads, metal disks or circular saw blades may
    cause premature wear or damage the machine.
    METAL DISK OR CIRCULAR BLADE DISK
    ASSEMBLY 
    a) Put on a pair of safety glovesbefore touching
    the metal disk.
    b) Using the key supplied, remove the hexagonal
    head screw by turning it clockwise. Remove the
    elastic washer, fixed housing and ring nut B.
    c) Fit the metal disk in between ring nut A and ring
    nut B, check that the grooves on the ring nuts
    and the head shaft fit together perfectly. Position
    the fixed housing and fasten the hexagonal
    screw by turning it anticlockwise.
    d) The final safety measure involves blocking the
    shaft rotation: fit the torx key (or a steel rod) into
    the hole (Fig. 8), turn the tool slowly until the key
    goes into the hole of the inner ring nut, which
    will stop the tool rotating. Tighten the screw and
    remove the key from the hole.
    WARNING   If the brush cutter bears the war-
    ning symbol on page 9, the circular saw blade
    must not be used. Using the circular saw blade
    with brush cutters bearing this symbol puts the
    operator at risk of serious injury or even death.
    LINE HEAD ASSEMBLY
    With ring nut A already fitted onto the head shaft,
    turn the line head anticlockwise (the threading is
    left-handed) (Fig. 9). If the Tap & Go head is fitted,
    a protective plate has to be inserted between the
    head and the ring nut. The plate must be fitted with
    the flat part against the plastic head. The final
    34
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    							safety measure involves blocking the shaft rotation:
    fit the torx key (or a steel rod) into the hole (Fig. 9),
    turn the tool slowly until the key goes into the hole
    of the inner ring nut, which will stop the tool rota-
    ting. Tighten the head and remove the key from the
    hole.
    HOW TO WEAR THE  STRAPS 
    For Monobrush cutters with a single strap: pass
    the strap over the left shoulder so that it runs from
    top left to bottom right (Fig. 10A).
    For Monobrush cutters with double strap and for
    Duplexmodels: wear the belt with the padded part
    and the brush cutter attachment on the right side.
    The release has to be on the front while the straps
    should cross on the operator’s back (Fig. 10B).
    Arrange the belts so that the load is evenly distri-
    buted on the shoulders.
    For the Flexbrush cutters: wear the straps as you
    would a normal backpack and fasten the belt
    around the waist.
    Arrange the belts so that the load is evenly distri-
    buted on the shoulders and adjust the waist. If the
    shoulder-mounted model is used, put on the back-
    pack and connect the elastic strap to flange ‘a’in
    Fig. 4.
    In order to work more efficiently and safely, adjust
    the straps according to your height and build.
    WARNING    Always check the rapid release
    system. It must be used in emergencies when the
    operator has to get rid of the machine and out of
    the straps quickly.
    PREPARATION FOR USE
    In order to use the brush cutter, clothes have to be
    worn that protect against objects thrown up by the
    tool (e.g. stones). It is necessary to wear safety
    shoes with a slip-proof sole, gloves, safety gog-
    gles(the visor is on its own does not protect the
    eyes sufficiently),clothes that are not baggy.Do
    not wear loose-fitting clothes, scarves, ties, jewel-
    lery or other dangling objects that could get caught
    on branches. Long hair must be tied up and cove-
    red.
    Ear protectionmust also be worn, e.g. earmuffs.
    A safety helmetmust be worn while pruning,
    chopping down trees, brush cutting or any other
    work in places where falling objects are a danger.
    WARNING    Read theSafety measureschapter
    of this manual very carefully.
    MACHINE INSPECTION 
    Check that every screw is tightly fastened and that
    the mechanical parts are sufficiently lubricated.
    Check the blade, ensure it is sharp and that it is not
    damaged in any way. Check that the blade disk
    guard is in place. Check that the air filter is clean.
    Dirty air filters may jeopardise performance.
    REFILLING WITH  FUEL 
    USE A MIXTURE OF PETROL AND SPECIAL
    HIGH-QUALITY OIL (2%) FOR 2-STROKE ENGI-
    NES.
    PETROL - OIL PERCENTAGE 50:1
    = 2% oil
    To prepare the mixture, always use a clean contai-
    ner that is suitable for storing petrol.
    The petrol and the oil have to be mixed well. To
    achieve a good mixture, proceed as follows: pour
    half the petrol into a suitable container, then add all
    the oil needed to make the required amount of 2-
    stroke. Shake the container well to mix. Add the
    remaining petrol and mix well by shaking the con-
    tainer vigorously.
    WARNING
    By refuelling, before starting up the engine,
    press 4-5 times the PRIMER, situated on the
    carburettor.
    REFILLING THE  FUEL TANK 
    WARNING   Pressure may increase in reci-
    pients containing petrol because of the envi-
    ronment temperature.
    Open the lid carefully to avoid it flying off. Store
    the fuel in a cool place and keep it out of the
    sun.
    PRECAUTION
    Position the machine with the tank lid facing
    upwards. To make things easier, place the machine
    in the position shown in Fig. 11.
    Clean the tank lid and the surrounding area to pre-
    vent foreign bodies entering the tank.
    Fill the tank with petrol, using a suitable container
    that prevents accidental fuel spillage.
    Make sure that the machine is in a stable position
    to prevent it being knocked over.
    35
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    							WARNING
    –Petrol is highly inflammableand in cer-
    tain conditions explosive.
    –Refill the tank in a well ventilated area
    with the motor switched off. Do not
    smoke, do not light flames or make
    sparksin the environment either where
    the motor is being refilled or in the fuel sto-
    rage area.
    –Do not overfill the tank(there should not
    be any fuel in the neck of the tank). After
    refilling the tank, ensure that the lid is
    oncorrectly and safely.
    –Take care not to spill any fuelwhile filling
    the tank. Spilt fuel and its vapours may
    catch light. If any fuel has been spilt, make
    sure the area is dry before the motor is
    started up.
    –Avoid prolonged skin contact with the
    fuel and breathing the vapours.
    –Keep the fuel out of the reach of chil-
    dren.
    START UP
    Before starting up the machine, ensure that no-one
    and nothing are within the start up radius around
    the machine, as they may be in danger.
    WARNING   To prevent the throttle starting acci-
    dentally, the throttle lever is fitted with a safety
    switch: the throttle lever will only work when the
    safety lever on the opposite side to the grip is pres-
    sed down.Before starting the machine, always
    ensure that that safety lever works.
    Start up the machine on a flat and stable surface.
    –Set the red switch on the front of the throttle
    lever to START, i.e. the opposite of
    STOP (Fig. 12 A, B, C).
    –Set starter ‘a’in Fig. 13 to CLOSE, i.e.
    towards the opposite side of the motor.
    –Press the plastic dome CHOKE located on
    the lower part of the carburettor several
    times for an injection of fresh petrol (Fig. 14).
    –If the machine has a decompressor (D in
    Fig.14), press it so that the motor starts up
    more easily. At the first bursts, the decom-
    pressor closes and returns the button to its
    original position. Press it back down if the
    motor has to be started up again.
    –Place one hand on the motor and push
    downwards, with the other gently pull the
    start up handle until there is some resi-
    stance.–Then pull vigorously until the motor starts
    (Fig. 15).
    –When the motor gives its first bursts, or
    starts up, set starter ‘a’in Fig. 13 to the
    position opposite to CLOSE.
    Always pull the start up handle rapidly.
    A slow pull may not cause a spark and conse-
    quently not start up the machine.
    If the motor does not start or does not reach stan-
    dard running speed, read the Troubleshooting
    chapter at the end of the manual.
    PRECAUTION
    Do not pull the start up handle to the full extent of
    the cord.
    Do not let go of the start up handle suddenly.
    Release it slowly so as not to damage the start up
    unit.
    Do not place your foot or knee on the drive pipe to
    keep the machine still: the pipe may bend, thus
    making the machine unusable.
    WARNING   When the machine starts up, the
    cutting tool will start turning immediately.Bring
    the machine to minimum by pressing and then
    freeing the throttle lever.
    Check that the cutting tool stops turning when
    the machine is at minimum.
    STARTING WHEN  HOT 
    The start up procedure for when the machine is hot
    is the same as when it is cold, except that there is
    no need to have the starter in the CLOSE posi-
    tion.
    STOPPING THE  MOTOR 
    Bring the motor to its minimum rpm. Move the red
    STOP switch located on the top part of the throttle
    lever to the STOP position.
    ADJUSTING THE  CARBURETTOR 
    The carburettor on all the machines is set by the
    manufacturer.
    The machines are set individually.
    Check that the air filter is clean and fitted correctly.
    The adjusting screw marked MIN (Fig. 13) is set
    in such a way that the tool does not turn when the
    motor is at minimum. If this does not happen, turn
    the screw anticlockwise until the tool stops turning
    36
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    							when it is at minimum running speed. The motor
    should turn over regularly at this speed.
    If the carburettor has to be adjusted again, we
    recommend you contact your reseller or an
    authorised service centre.
    BRUSH CUTTER USE
    WARNING   Read the Safety measures chapter
    of this manual very carefully.
    METAL DISKS
    The 4-pointed disks are suitable for cutting resi-
    stant grass over wide areas. To cut grass, use the
    brush cutter as you would a lawnmower: cut the
    grass by moving the brush cutter from right to left,
    then bring it back to the right, keeping it out of the
    vegetation, and so on. Mow the grass with circular
    sweeping movements of about 60°- 90°(Fig. 16).
    The 3-pointed disk is suitable for cutting branches
    and small trees with a diameter of 2 cm.
    In this case, start cutting the vegetation from above
    and bring the cutting head downwards in order to
    cut the branches into little pieces (Fig. 17)
    WARNING   Using metal tools runs the risk of
    recoil when the equipment comes into contact
    with solid objects (trunks, branches, stones). If
    the equipment does bounce back, it will be dif-
    ficult to control and may seriously injure the
    operator and damage the machine.
    CIRCULAR SAW BLADE 
    WARNING   The circular saw blade can only be
    used on Duplex brush cutters which do not
    bear the warning symbol shown on page 9 and
    are fitted with suitable guards. Using a circular
    saw blade with brush cutters that bear this war-
    ning symbol and/or without suitable guards
    exposes the operator to the risk of serious
    injury and even death.
    The circular saw blade is suitable for cutting resi-
    stant hedges, shrubs and small trees with trunks
    that do not exceed 6 cm in diameter.
    The blade must always be sharp. This increases
    the cutting speed and reduces the risk of the blade
    stopping.
    When working out which way a tree will fall, also
    take the wind direction into account.
    We do not recommend you use the right-hand area
    of the blade (white area in Fig. 18): using this area
    runs a high risk of recoil and the blade stopping.When the blade is brought closer to the trunk to be
    cut, the motor must be running at full speed.
    To obtain a good result when cutting down small
    trees, the cut must be made with a rapid sweeping
    movement towards the branch or the trunk to be
    cut (Fig. 19).
    WARNING   Using metal tools runs the risk of
    recoil when the equipment comes into contact with
    solid objects (trunks, branches, stones). If the
    equipment does bounce back, it will be difficult to
    control and may seriously injure the operator and
    damage the machine. Never bring the blade into
    contact with the ground.
    LINE HEAD
    To cut grass, use the brush cutter as you would a
    lawnmower: cut the grass by moving the brush cut-
    ter from right to left, then bring it back to the right,
    keeping it out of the vegetation, and so on. Proceed
    with circular sweeping movements of 60°- 90°(Fig.
    20).
    The line head must be held just above the ground.
    Never press the rotating line against the ground.
    Do not force the line against hard objects (stones,
    cement, trees etc.), as this will wear the line down
    for no reason.
    The line bends on contact with obstacles, but may
    damage young plants or plants with thin stems.
    To work efficiently, the line must protrude from the
    head by approximately 12 cm. If the line is too long,
    it should be cut with the line-cutting blade.
    If the line is too short, it should be lengthened.
    1) If the manual headis fitted, loosen the bottom
    knob by about 3 turns in a clockwise direction,
    pull the two ends of the line until you have the
    required length. Refasten the knob by turning it
    in an anticlockwise direction. If too much line is
    unwound, it is possible to rewind it: loosen the
    knob and block the head body, then turn the bot-
    tom lid in an anticlockwise direction.
    2) If a semi-automatichead is fitted:
    remove the lower part of the line head and turn
    it one notch anticlockwise (watching the bottom
    part of the head).
    Then pull the ends of the line out.
    Repeat the operation if necessary.
    3) If theTap & Go headis fitted, gently press the
    line head against the ground when it is at maxi-
    mum speed and the line comes out automati-
    cally. Repeat the operation until you have the
    correct length.
    WARNING  When you use the line head, the
    guard has to be fitted with a line-cutting blade.
    37
    GB 
    						
    							Fit the bottom band with knife to the guard.Do not
    use very worn heads: some components may
    come off and put the operator in danger.
    REPLACING THE  GRASS-CUTTING
    HEAD LINE
    To replace the line, follow the instructions enclo-
    sed with the head being used.
    WARNING   Never replace the nylon line with a
    line made of any other material (e.g. iron).
    PRECAUTION
    Do not use line with a diameter greater than 3 mm.
    Line that is too thick may impede the performance
    of the motor by generating an excessive load.
    Line with a diameter lower than 2.4 mm produces
    mediocre results and wears out rapidly.
    The flexibility of the line will improve if it is left in
    water 1 - 2 days before it is used..
    SHARPENING 3- OR 4-POINTED DISKS 
    Sharpen with a suitable flat file (Fig. 21).
    Figure 22A and 22B show:
    A ) The wrong way to sharpen 
    B) Sharpening limits 
    C) Wrong or unequal angles 
    All the points have to be sharpened in the same
    way.
    Both sides of the 3- and 4-pointed disks can be
    used. When one side is worn, the disk can be tur-
    ned over in order to use the other side.WARNING   Remove the spark plug cap before
    sharpening.
    Put on a pair of glovesbefore sharpening to avoid
    cutting yourself. It is important to ensure the machi-
    ne is correctly balanced even after sharpening.
    The metal disk must never be repaired:the disk
    must be replacedas soon as you notice any brea-
    kage or if the sharpening limit has been exceeded.
    SHARPENING THE  SAW  DISK 
    Check that the blade setting is about 1 mm.
    If necessary, adjust it with pliers (Fig. 23).
    Sharpen the blade with a 5.5 mm diameter round
    file. Approach the blade with the file as per Fig. 24.
    Sharpen the left tooth and the right tooth alterna-
    tely. Sharpen all the teeth equally.
    If the blade is damaged, the top part of the tooth
    may also have to be sharpened. Use a suitable flat
    file and sharpen all the teeth equally (Fig. 25).
    The profile of the tooth must not be changed.
    WARNINGRemove the spark plug cap before
    sharpening.
    Put on a pair of gloves before sharpening to avoid
    cutting yourself on the blade.
    The circular saw disk must never be repaired: the
    disk must be replaced as soon as you notice any
    breakage or if the sharpening limit has been excee-
    ded.
    If the blade is not sharpened properly, it may cause
    the machine to recoil. Furthermore, 
    an insufficient setting will also cause recoil.
    It is important to ensure the machine is correctly
    balanced even after sharpening.
    38
    GB 
    						
    							39
    ELEMENTPROCEDUREFREQUENCY
    MAINTENANCE AND CHECK
    Machine complete Visual check
    Clean
    Throttle lever Operational check
    Operational check on the safety
    lever. If it is not pressed, then the
    throttle command will not work.
    Stop buttonOperational check
    CarburettorCheck that the tool does not turn
    with the motor at minimum rpm
    Clean
    Adjust
    Carburettor area Clean
    Cutting tool
    Visual check (breakage, cracks,
    poor alignment, eccentricity etc.)
    Check tightness
    Tank Check for
    fuel leaks
    Clean
    Head with gears area
    Clean, remove any grass
    GuardVisual check
    Head with gearsLubricate with lithium-based grea-
    se. Remove the screw and fill with
    grease, turning the head manually
    until the grease comes out (Fig.
    26). Refasten the screw.
    Nuts, screws, bolts (not adjusters)Check tightness
    Air filterCheck
    Clean with brush, hot water and
    soap or another non-flammable
    liquid detergent. Leave to dry and
    then refit (Fig. 27).
    Air ventsClean
    Cylinder finsClean
    Spark plug areaClean
    Spark plugCheck and clean the spark plug of
    any excess carbon (Fig. 28).
    Measure the distance between elec-
    trodes and replace if necessary.
    Cables and connections Check
    Springs and clutch pads
    Check and replace if necessary
    Petrol filterCheck and replace if necessary
    (Fig. 29)
    For flex brush cutters onlyRemove the flexible shaft from the rubber
    sleeve and lubricate the shaft thoroughly
    with lithium-based grease (Fig. 30)
    At authorised
    workshops
    if necessary Every 30 hours Every 15 hours
    Daily check
    After filling
    Before starting work
    WARNING   Read the Safety measureschapter of this manual very carefully.
    Before carrying out any repairs or maintenance work, remove the spark plug cap.
    GB 
    						
    							EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE
    Contact your local authorised service centre for
    any procedures not considered to be ordinary nain-
    tenance.
    Repairs carried out by unauthorised service
    centres will invalidate the warrantee.
    Use original spare parts only.
    END OF SEASON STORAGE 
    When the machine is not required for long periods
    at the end of the season, follow the instructions
    below in order to store the machine in the best con-
    ditions so that it will resume work easily and effi-
    ciently.
    –Completely drain the 2-stroke tank, close the
    starter and start the motor in order to use up
    any 2-stroke that might have been left in the
    carburettor or in the fuel supply system.
    –Remove the spark plug and put several drops
    of oil into the cylinder through the spark plughole. Pull the start cable two or three times so
    that a protective film forms between the piston
    and the cylinder.
    –Clean the 2-stroke suction filter and the supply
    pipe with petrol (Fig. 29).
    –Clean the entire machine with a brush and
    petrol, dry it thoroughly and lightly grease it
    with an oil-soaked cloth.
    Put it back into its original packaging.
    WARNING Read the Safety measureson stora-
    ge in the first chapter very carefully.
    ALL OUR MACHINES ARE EXCELLENT QUA-
    LITY. THEY ARE PERFECTLY TUNED AND ARE
    DESIGNED SO THAT THE OPERATOR CAN
    WORK IN MAXIMUM SAFETY.
    The manufacturer reserves the right to change the
    technical specifications described in this manual
    without any prior notice.
    40
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