Lawn Mower EMAK El 63 Instructions Manual

							4. CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
4.1. STEERING WHEEL
Turns the front wheels.
4.2 C
LUTCH/ BRAKE PEDAL
This pedal has a double function: during the first part of its travel it acts as a
clutch, engaging and disengaging drive to the wheels, and in the second part it
works the brake.
Do not keep the pedal half way of clutch engagement or dis-
engagement, as this can cause overheating and damage the transmission belt.
When the machine is in movement, keep your foot off the
pedal.
4.3 P
ARKING BRAKE LEVER
This lever stops the machine from moving when it has been parked. There are
NOTE
IMPORTANT
EN 11 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
B
A
4.24.3
4.4
4.1
R
N
123
4.5
4.6AB
12345
4.6.1 
						

							two positions:
«A» = Brake off 
«B» = Brake engaged
– The brake is engaged by pressing the pedal (4.3) right down and moving the
lever to position «B». When you take your foot off the pedal it will be blocked
by the lever in the down position.
– To disengage the parking brake, press the pedal (4.3). The lever will return to
position «A».
4.4 S
PEED CHANGE LEVER
This lever has five positions for the three forward gears, the neutral position «N»,
and reverse «R». 
– To change gear, press the pedal (4.3) halfway down and move the lever as per
the indications on the label.
Reverse must be engaged when the machine has
stopped.
4.5 C
UTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTING LEVER
There are five positions for this lever, shown as «1» to «5» on the plate, which
correspond to various cutting heights from 3 to 7.5 cm.
– To go from one position to another, move the lever sideways and put it back in
one of the stop notches.
4.6 L
EVER ENGAGEMENT AND BRAKE OF BLADE
The lever has two positions, as shown on the plate:
«A» = Blade disengaged 
«B» = Blade engaged  
– If the blade is engaged when safety conditions have not been complied with,
the engine shuts down and cannot be restarted (☛5.2).
– In disengaging the blade (Pos. «A»), a brake is simultaneously activated which
stops their rotation within a few seconds.
Only for machines with Tecumseh engine:
The blade can only be engaged by pressing the pedal (4.6.1) right down; when
the pedal is released, the lever automatically returns to position «A», disen-
gaging the blade.
➤
!WARNING!
EN 12CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS 
						

							In the electric start models
4.11 K
EY IGNITION SWITCH
This key operated control has three
positions:
«OFF»  everything is
switched off;
«ON» activates all parts;
«START» engages the
starter motor.
On being released at the «START»
position, the key will automatically
return to «ON».
4.12 A
CCELERATOR LEVEL
Regulates the engines r.p.m. The positions are indicated on a plate showing
the following symbols:
«CHOKE» starting from cold  
«SLOW» for minimum engine speed
«FAST»  for maximum engine speed
– The «CHOKE» position enriches the mixture so must only be used for the
time necessary when starting from cold.
– When moving from one area to another, put the lever in a position between
«SLOW» and «FAST».
– When cutting, go to the «FAST» position.
In the manual start models
4.21 P
ULL START HANDLE
To start the engine, take the starter cable handle and give it a firm tug.
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➤
EN 13 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
4.11
4.12 
						

							Then put the handle back in its
seat, guiding the cable as it auto-
matically rewinds.
4.22 A
CCELERATOR LEVEL
It regulates the rpm and stops the
engine. 
The positions are indicated on the
plate showing the following sym-
bols:
«OFF» for switching off the engine
«CHOKE» starting from cold 
«SLOW» for minimum engine speed
«FAST»  for maximum engine speed
– The «CHOKE» position enriches the mixture so must only be used for the
time necessary when starting from cold.
– When moving from one area to another, put the lever in a position between
«SLOW» and «FAST».
– When cutting, go to the «FAST» position.
EN 14CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
4.22
4.21 
						

							EN 15 HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5. HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.1 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
The machine must only be used for the purpose for
which it was designed (cutting and collection of grass).
Do not tamper with or remove the safety devices fitted to the machine.
REMEMBER THAT THE USER IS ALWAYS RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE
AND INJURIES TO OTHERS. Before using the machine:
– read the general safety regulations ( 
☛ 1.2), paying particular attention
to driving and cutting on slopes;
– carefully read the instructions for use, become familiar with the controls
and on how to quickly stop the blade and engine.
– never put your hands or feet next to or beneath the rotating parts and
always keep away from the discharge opening.
Do not use the machine when in a precarious state of health or under the
effect of medicines or other substances that can reduce your reflex
actions and your ability to concentrate. 
It is the users responsibility to assess the potential risk of the area where
work is to be carried out, as well as to take all the necessary steps to
ensure his own safety and that of others, particularly on slopes or rough,
slippery and unstable ground. 
Do not leave the machine stopped on high grass with the engine running
to avoid the risk of starting a fire.
Always lower the speed when changing direction, especially on tight
turns.
This machine must not be used on slopes greater than
10° (17%)  ( 
☛ 5.5).
All the references relating to the positions of controls are
those described in chapter 4.
5.2 WHY THE SAFETY DEVICES CUT IN
The safety devices work in two ways:
– by preventing the engine from starting if all the safety requirements have not
been met;
– by stopping the engine if even just one of the safety requirements is lacking.  
IMPORTANT
!WARNING!
!DANGER! 
						

							a)The engine must only be started in the following conditions:
– the transmission is in “neutral”;
– the blade is not engaged;
– the operator is seated or the parking brake is engaged. 
b)The engine stops when:
– the operator leaves his seat when the blade is engaged;
– the operator leaves his seat with a gear engaged;
– the grass-catcher is lifted without disengaging the blade;
– the blade is engaged without the grass-catcher in place;
– the parking brake is engaged without disengaging the blade.  
5.3 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS BEFORE STARTING WORK
These controls ensure that the work gives the best results and is done in maxi-
mum safety.
5.3.1 S
EAT ADJUSTMENT
Adjust the seat by sliding it along the bracket
slots.
1. Loosen the four screws (1);
2. once you have found the right position, se-
curely tighten the four screws (1).
5.3.2 T
YRE PRESSURE
Having the correct tyre pressure is essential for ensuring that the cutting deck is
perfectly horizontal and thus mows evenly.
1. Unscrew the valve caps;
2. connect a compressed air line with a gauge
to the valves and check that the pressure is:
– Front tyres 1.8 bar
– Rear tyres 1.3 bar
3. screw the valve caps back on.
EN 16HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
1
1 
						

							EN 17 HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.3.3 FILLING WITH OIL AND FUEL
Refuelling should be carried out in an open or well-venti-
lated area with engine stopped. Always remember that petrol fumes are
inflammable. DO NOT TAKE A NAKED FLAME TO THE TANK’S OPENING
IN ORDER TO SEE THE TANK’S CONTENTS AND DO NOT SMOKE WHEN
REFUELLING.
The type of oil and fuel to be used is given in the engine
manual.
With the engine stopped, check its oil level.
1. to reach the plug (1), remove the engine
cover (2) with the aid of a screwdriver;
2. by closely following the methods de-
scribed in the engine manual, make sure
the oil level is between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick (3);
3. always refit the plug (1) and engine cover
(2).
To refuel (to be done when the machine has
stopped):
1. unscrew the plug (4) from the tank located
behind the seat; 
2. refuel using a funnel, but do not complete-
ly fill the tank. The tanks capacity is about
3.5 litres; 
3. always refit the plug (4).
Do not drip petrol onto the plastic parts to avoid ruining
them. In the event of accidental leaks, rinse immediately with water.
IMPORTANT
NOTE
!DANGER!
MAX
MIN
1
2
3
4 
						

							5.3.4 FITTING THE PROTECTIONS AT THE EXIT
(GRASS CATCHER)
Never use the machine
without having fitted the exit protection!
Hook the grass-catcher (1) onto the brackets
(2) and centre it up with the rear plate, so
that the two reference marks (3) coincide.
5.3.5 C
HECKING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SAFETY DEVICES
Check that the safety systems are working properly by simulating the various sit-
uations of usage (☛5.2) and by making sure that the correct result is achieved
for each situation.
If the check shows any deficiencies, consult a Licensed Service Centre immedi-
ately.
5.3.6 C
HECKING THE BRAKING SYSTEM
Make sure that the machine’s braking capacity is adequate for the conditions of
usage. Avoid starting the machine if you have doubts on the brake efficiency.
If necessary, adjust the brake (☛6.3.4) and if you still have doubts on its efficien-
cy, consult a Licensed Service Centre
5.3.7 C
HECKING THE BLADE
Wear strong gloves when handling the blade.
Check that the blade is sharpened properly and firmly fixed to the bracket.
– A badly sharpened blade pulls at the grass and causes the lawn to turn yellow.
– A loose blade causes unusual vibrations and can be dangerous.
If the check shows any problems, sharpen or fasten the blade properly (☛6.3.1).!WARNING!
!WARNING!
EN 18HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
2
3
1 
						

							EN 19 HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.4 USING THE MACHINE
5.4.1 S
TARTING THE ENGINE
All starting operations have to be effected in an open or
well-ventilated area! ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT EXHAUST GASES ARE
TOXIC!
To start the engine:
1. sit on the seat and press the brake pedal right down  (☛4.3);
2. put the transmission into neutral («N») (☛4.4);
3. disengage the blade (☛4.6);
4. when starting from cold, put the accelerator lever in the «CHOKE» position
shown on the label  (☛4.12 - 4.22). Alternatively, if the engine is still hot,
position the lever between «SLOW» and «FAST»;
In the electric start models
5. put in the key (☛4.11) and turn to «ON» to make electrical contact, then
turn to «START» to start the engine;
6. release the key once the engine has started;
In the manual start models
5. take the starter cable handle (☛4.21) and firmly
tug it.
6. once the engine has started, put the handle back
in its seat.
7. After the machine has run for a few seconds, put the accelerator lever on
«START» and then on «SLOW».
he choke must be closed as soon as possible. Using it when
the engine is already warm can foul the spark plugs and cause the engine to
run erratically.
If you have difficulty starting, do not make several attempts
to avoid flooding the engine or running down the battery (if present).  
– Check that the conditions allowing the engine to start are met
– Turn the key ( electric start) or the accelerator ( manual start) to
«OFF». Wait for a few seconds and repeat the start operation. Should the
➤➤
NOTE
IMPORTANT
➤
➤
!DANGER! 
						

							malfunction persist, refer to chapter«7» of this manual and the engine manu-
al.
5.4.2 S
TARTING AND MOVING WITHOUT MOWING
This machine has not been approved for use on public
roads. It has to be used (as indicated by the highway code) in private
areas closed to traffic.
When moving the machine, the blade must be disengaged
and the cutting deck put at its highest position (position «5»).
To start the forward movement:
1. put the accelerator control between the «SLOW» and «FAST» positions;
2. push the pedal right down  (☛4.2) and put the gear change lever in 1st gear
(☛4.4).
3. release the pedal gradually to begin the movement.
Reach the desired operating speed using the accelerator and gear lever. To
change gear, the clutch must always be used by pushing the pedal (☛4.2).
The pedal must be released gradually as sudden en-
gagement may cause tipping up and loss of control of the vehicle.
5.4.3 B
RAKING
To brake:
1. first slow down the machine by reducing the engine speed;
2. push the pedal right down (☛4.2) to lower the speed even more until the
machine stops.
5.4.4 R
EVERSE
Reverse MUST be engaged only when the machine has stopped.
The reverse is engaged in the same way as above (☛5.4.2), by moving the lever
sideways and putting it into position «R».
!WARNING!
NOTe
!WARNING!
EN 20HOW TO USE THE MACHINE