Yamaha Motif 6 Manual
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Setting Up Connections 41Owner’s Manual Local On/Off – when Connected to a Computer When connecting this synthesizer to a computer, the keyboard performance data is generally sent to the computer, and then returned from the computer to play the tone generator block. If the Local Control in the Utility mode is set to “on,” a “double” sound may result, since the tone generator is receiving performance data from both the keyboard directly and the computer. Use the setting suggestions below as a guideline; specific instructions may differ depending on your computer and the software used. • When MIDI “Echo” (MIDI through) is set to on the software/computer: nWhen transmitting or receiving System Exclusive data (such as with the Bulk Dump function), use the setting example below, making sure that MIDI “Echo” (MIDI through) on the computer software is set to “off.” • When MIDI “Echo” (MIDI through) is set to off the software/computer: nAlthough not indicated in the illustration above, the MOTIF ES actually receives and responds to MIDI data from the computer application (sequencer), regardless of the Local Control setting on the MOTIF ES. * MIDI “Echo” is a function on sequencers that takes any data received via the MIDI IN and “echoes” it (or sends it as is) through the MIDI OUT. In some software, this function is also called “MIDI Thru.” nFor details about the MIDI Echo, refer to the owner’s manual of your particular software. MOTIF ESIN OUT USB TO HOST OUT IN Computer (SQ01, etc.) MIDI Echo (MIDI thru) = on Tone generator blockKeyboard [UTILITY] ➞ [F5] MIDI ➞ [SF2] SWITCH ➞ LocalCtrl = off OUT IN USB TO HOSTMOTIF ES Computer (SQ01, etc.) MIDI Echo (MIDI thru) = off Tone generator blockKeyboard [UTILITY] ➞ [F5] MIDI ➞ [SF2] SWITCH ➞ LocalCtrl = on
Setting Up Connections 42Owner’s Manual Connecting Various Controllers The MOTIF ES features several controller jacks on the rear panel — letting you independently control various aspects of the sound and a variety of functions with optional controllers. ■ Breath Controller You can connect an optional Breath Controller (BC3) to the BREATH jack on the rear panel. Then use it to control a large number of this synthesizer’s parameters, particularly those controlled by a wind player’s breath: dynamics, timbre, pitch and so on. The Breath Controller is ideally suited for realistic expression with wind instrument type Voices. nBreath Controller parameters can be set for each Voice (page 192). ■ Footswitch (assignable) An optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 Foot Switch connected to the rear panel FOOT SWITCH ASSIGNABLE jack can be assigned to a range of parameters. It is suited for switch-type (on/off) controls, such as Portamento Switch, increment/decrement of a Voice or Performance Number, start/stop of the Sequencer, and holding the Arpeggiator on or off. nThe parameter assigned to the Footswitch is set in the Utility mode (page 263). ■ Footswitch (sustain) An optional FC4 or FC5 Footswitch connected to the SUSTAIN jack on the rear panel lets you control sustain — particularly useful when playing piano and strings voices. Keep in mind that some sounds may not be suitable for use in all situations with the Sustain footswitch. For example, for organ sounds that have no natural decay, the sound continues at the same level when holding down the Sustain footswitch. On the other hand, many sounds benefit from the use of Sustain, such as piano, which has a natural decay when a note is held. Using Sustain with these kinds of Voices provides a smooth after-sound and gives you expressive control in your performance. nThe sustain level of the Amplitude EG (page 162) is maintained while holding down the Sustain footswitch, even when releasing your fingers from the keys. nYou cannot assign a function other than Sustain to the SUSTAIN jack. ■ Foot Controller Optional Foot Controllers (such as the FC7), connected to the FOOT CONTROLLER jacks on the rear panel, can be assigned to a number of controller parameters. By using a foot controller for parameter control, both your hands are left free to play the keyboard (or to operate other controllers) — exceptionally convenient when you’re playing live. nFoot Controller parameters can be set for each Voice (page 192). GREEN YELLOW ORANGEPlug- in SLOT A/D INPUT L R OUTPUT RL/MONOPHONES ASSIGNABLE OUTPUT L R FOOT CONTROLLER BREATH ASSIGNABLE SUSTAIN OUT THRU USB TO HOST TO DEVICE mLAN I/O EXPANSIONAC INLET ON OFFFOOT SWITCHCARD3.3V 1 IN MIDI 2GAIN FOOT CONTROLLER BREATH ASSIGNABLE SUSTAIN FOOT SWITCH 1 2 MOTIF ES rear panel BC3FC4 or FC5 FC4 or FC5FC7 FC7
Setting Up Turning the power on/off 43Owner’s Manual Turning the power on/off Power-on Procedure Once you’ve made all the necessary connections between your MOTIF ES and any other devices, make sure that all volume settings are turned down all the way to zero. Then turn on the every device in your setup in the order of MIDI masters (senders), MIDI slaves (receivers), then audio equipment (mixers, amplifiers, speakers, etc.). This ensures smooth signal flow from the first device to the last (first MIDI, then audio). When powering down the setup, first turn down the volume for each audio devices, then switch off each device in the reverse order (first audio devices, then MIDI). When using the MOTIF ES as MIDI receiver: Turning the MOTIF ES on/off The explanations here apply when audio equipment (amplifier and speaker) is connected to the MOTIF ES. 1Make sure that the external audio equipment is connected to the MOTIF ES properly. Also be sure to set the volume of the MOTIF ES and the external audio equipment to 0. 2Press the POWER switch on the rear panel to turn the MOTIF ES on. The Opening display (together with the message that confirms the status of the Plug-in Board installation) appears and after a while, the Master mode display appears. nAt the time this synthesizer is shipped from the factory, the Master mode display will appear when turning the power on. You can change the default display when turning the power on with the following operation. [UTILITY] → [F1] GENERAL → [SF4] OTHER → PowerOnMode (page 261) nBecause the Auto Load parameter (page 135) is set to on at the time this synthesizer is shipped from the factory, it takes a short amount of time before the instrument assumes normal playing status (in which you can play the keyboard). You can switch the on/off status of the Auto Load function from the [UTILITY] → [F1] GENERAL → [SF5] OTHER display (page 135). 3Turn the power of the connected audio equipment on. 4Raise the sound system volume of the audio equipment and the MOTIF ES gradually to a reasonable level. 5If necessary, adjust the legibility of the LCD display by using the LCD Contrast Control. 6After turning the power of the audio equipment off or turning down the volume of the audio equipment, turn the MOTIF ES’s power off. MUSIC PRODUCTION SYNTHESIZER POWER ON!! 123 MUSIC SYNTHESIZERModular Synthesis Plug-in System MIDI sender MOTIF ES Audio equipment (first mixer, then amplifier) AC INLET POWER ON OFF Rear panel of the MOTIF ES Master mode display
Setting Up Resetting the User Memory to the Initial Factory Settings 44Owner’s Manual Resetting the User Memory to the Initial Factory Settings The original factory setting of this synthesizer’s User Memory (page 186) can be restored as follows. When the factory settings are restored, all the Voice, Performance, Song, Pattern, and system setting in the Utility mode you created will be erased. Be sure to save all important data to SmartMedia or USB storage device before executing this procedure (pages 85, 91 and 131). 1Press the [UTILITY] button to enter the Utility mode (the lamp lights). 2Press the [JOB] button to enter the Utility Job mode. 3Press the [ENTER] button. (The display prompts you for confirmation.) nTo cancel the Job, press the [DEC/NO] button. 4Press the [INC/YES] button to execute the Job. After the Job has been completed, a “Completed” message appears and operation returns to the original display. An “Executing...” or “Please keep power on” message is shown when it takes a short amount of time to execute the Job. Never attempt to turn off the power while data is being written to Flash ROM (while an “Executing...” or “Please keep power on” message is shown). Turning the power off in this state results in loss of all user data and may cause the system to freeze (due to corruption of data in the Flash ROM). This means that this synthesizer may not be able to start up properly, even when turning the power on next time. nAll settings in the Utility mode that are related to the Plug-in boards are stored only to the memory on those respective boards, and not to the User memory of this synthesizer. Because of this, the Factory Set operation cannot be used to restore settings for those boards. CAUTION SONGPATTERN FILESEQUENCER INTEGRATED SAMPLINGMIXING UTILITY EDIT COMPARE SCENE STORE SET LOCATE JOB STOREDEMO SONGPATTERN FILESEQUENCER INTEGRATED SAMPLINGMIXING UTILITY EDIT COMPARE SCENE STORE SET LOCATE JOB STOREDEMO CAUTION
Modes 45Owner’s Manual Basic Operation In this section, we’ll take a look at the fundamental operating conventions of the MOTIF ES. Here, you’ll learn the basics – how to select modes, call up the various functions, change settings, and edit parameter values. Take time to familiarize yourself with these nuts-and-bolts operations, and you’ll be on your way to mastering the instrument. Before reading further, familiarize yourself with the basic terms used with the MOTIF ES in the chart below. Modes Mode Structure This synthesizer is organized into various modes, each covering a different set of operations and functions. Keep in mind that there are two basic types of modes, depending on the status of the tone generator block. The first type includes the Voice and Performance modes, and the internal tone generator is used in single timbre operation — meaning that only one Voice, or one channel of MIDI data is used. The second type includes the Song and Pattern modes, and the internal tone generator is used in multi-timbral operation — meaning that several Voices, or multiple MIDI channels are used. Along with each of these types are sub modes — the Sampling mode and the Utility mode. Remember that the particular displays and parameters in these two modes differ depending on which type of mode (Voice/Performance or Song/Pattern) was active before calling up the sub-mode. In addition to the above mentioned, there are two special modes. The Master mode lets you memorize your desired settings in each mode (Voice/Performance/Song/Pattern) and recall them instantly anytime you need them with a single button. The File mode lets you manage your created data. Basic Operation TermDescriptionPage VoiceMusical instrument voices158 PerformanceA program in which multiple Voices are combined in a layer 158 SongMusic data consisting of MIDI events166 PatternRhythm pattern data which consist of MIDI events used for looped playback 167 SamplingThe function that lets you record the audio data (such as your own voice and CD playback sound) and play those sounds just like any other synthesizer’s Voice.172 MasterA program which lets you register the settings in each mode – Voice, Performance, Song, and Pattern 136 FileA collection of settings for storing and managing your created data 186 VOICE SONGPERFORM MASTER PATTERN FILE MODE SEQUENCER INTEGRATED SAMPLINGMIXING UTILITYDEMO VOICE PERFORM SONG PATTERN MIXING MASTER FILE INTEGRATED SAMPLING UTILITY Voice mode Voice Play mode Voice Edit mode Voice Job mode Voice Store mode Performance mode Performance Play mode Performance Edit mode Performance Job mode Performance Store modeMaster mode Master Play mode Master Edit mode Master Job mode Master Store mode File mode Keyboard Playback mode (single timbre tone generator) Sampling mode Sampling Record mode Sampling Edit mode Sampling Job mode Utility mode Utility Job mode Song mode Song Play mode Song Record mode Song Edit mode Song Job mode Song Mixing mode Song Mixing Edit mode Song Mixing Job mode Song Mixing Store mode Pattern mode Pattern Play mode Pattern Record mode Pattern Edit mode Pattern Job mode Pattern Mixing mode Pattern Mixing Edit mode Pattern Mixing Job mode Pattern Mixing Store mode Keyboard Playback mode (multi-timbral tone generator) (Mixing Voice mode) Mixing Voice Edit mode Mixing Voice Job mode Mixing Voice Store mode
Basic Operation Modes 46Owner’s Manual Mode table The functions of each mode and how to enter each mode are as follows: ■ How to leave the current display For most operations or displays (except for the File mode, Song/Pattern Record mode, and Remote Control mode), pressing the [EXIT] button will let you leave the current display and return you to the previous one. You can return back to any of the modes — Voice Play, Performance Play, Song Play, Pattern Play, and Master Play — by pressing the [EXIT] button several times in the respective mode. ModeFunctionHow to enter the mode Voice modeVoice Play mode Playing a Voice [VOICE] Voice Edit mode Editing/Creating a Voice [VOICE] → [EDIT] Voice Job mode Initializing a Voice, etc. [VOICE] → [JOB] Voice Store mode Storing a Voice to internal memory [VOICE] → [STORE] Performance modePerformance Play mode Playing a Performance [PERFORM] Performance Edit mode Editing/Creating a Performance [PERFORM] → [EDIT] Performance Job mode Initializing a Performance, etc. [PERFORM] → [JOB] Performance Store mode Storing a Performance to internal memory [PERFORM] → [STORE] Song modeSong Play mode Playing a Song [SONG] Song Record mode Recording a Song [SONG] → [●] (REC) Song Edit mode Editing a Song MIDI events [SONG] → [EDIT] Song Job mode Converting and transforming Song data [SONG] → [JOB] Song Mixing mode Setting tone generator parameters [SONG] → [MIXING] Song Mixing Edit mode Setting tone generator parameters in detail [SONG] → [MIXING] → [EDIT] Song Mixing Job mode Initializing a Song Mixing, etc. [SONG] → [MIXING] → [JOB] Song Mixing Store mode Storing a Song Mixing internal memory [SONG] → [MIXING] → [STORE] Pattern modePattern Play mode Playing a Pattern [PATTERN] Pattern Record mode Recording a Pattern [PATTERN] → [●] (REC) Pattern Edit mode Editing a Pattern MIDI events [PATTERN] → [EDIT] Pattern Job mode Converting and transforming Pattern data [PATTERN] → [JOB] Pattern Mixing mode Setting tone generator parameters [PATTERN] → [MIXING] Pattern Mixing Edit mode Setting tone generator parameters in detail [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [EDIT] Pattern Mixing Job mode Initializing a Pattern Mixing, etc. [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [JOB] Pattern Mixing Store mode Storing a Pattern Mixing internal memory [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [STORE] (Mixing Voice mode) Mixing Voice Edit mode Editing/Creating a Voice dedicated for Song/Pattern[SONG] or [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [F5] VCE ED Mixing Voice Job mode Initializing a Mixing Voice, etc.[SONG] or [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [F5] VCE ED → [JOB] Mixing Voice Store mode Storing a Mixing Voice to internal memory[SONG] or [PATTERN] → [MIXING] → [F5] VCE ED → [STORE] Sampling modeSampling Record mode Recording a Sample [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] Sampling Edit mode Editing a sample [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] → [EDIT] Sampling job mode Converting and transforming Sample data [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] → [JOB] Utility modeUtility mode Setting System related parameters [UTILITY] Utility Job mode Resetting the User Memor y to the Initial Factory Settings[UTILITY] → [JOB] Master modeMaster Play mode Playing a Master [MASTER] Master Edit mode Editing/Creating a Master [MASTER] → [EDIT] Master Job mode Initializing a Master, etc. [MASTER] → [JOB] Master Store mode Storing a Master to internal memory [MASTER] → [STORE] File modeFile mode Managing Files and Folders (Directories) [FILE] EXIT ENTER EXECUTE DEC/NO INC / YES
Functions and Sub-Functions 47Owner’s Manual Basic Operation Functions and Sub-Functions Each mode described above contains various displays, with various functions and parameters. To navigate your way through these displays and select a desired function, use the [F1] - [F6] buttons and the [SF1] - [SF5] buttons. When you select a mode, the available displays or menus appear directly above the buttons at the bottom of the display (as shown below). Using the Function buttons [F1] - [F6] Depending on the currently selected mode, up to six functions are available and can be called up with the [F1] - [F6] buttons. Keep in mind that the available functions differ depending on the selected mode. Using the Sub-Function buttons [SF1] - [SF5] Depending on the currently selected mode, up to five functions (sub-functions) are available and can be called up with the [SF1] - [SF5] buttons. Keep in mind that the available functions differ depending on the selected mode. (Some displays may not have any sub-functions for these buttons.) Selecting a Program In order to play the MOTIF ES you’ll need to call up one of its programs, i.e., a Voice, Performance, Song, Pattern, or Master. These programs can be selected in each Play mode via the same procedure. ■ Using the [INC/YES], [DEC/NO] buttons and the data dial The [INC/YES] and [DEC/NO] buttons let you step up or down through the program numbers in any of the Play modes (Voice, Performance, Song, Pattern, and Master). Rotating the data dial to the right (clockwise) increases the program number, while rotating it to the left (counter-clockwise) decreases it. This control works in the same way as the [INC/YES] and [DEC/NO] buttons, but lets you scroll through the programs more quickly. SCENE SF1 SF2SF3SF4SF5 F1F2F3F4F5F6 INFORMATION These functions can be selected via the corresponding button ([F1] - [F6]). In this example, press the [F5] button to go to the LFO display. SCENE SF1 SF2SF3SF4SF5 F1F2F3F4F5F6 INFORMATION These functions can be selected via the corresponding button ([SF1] - [SF5]). In this example, press the [SF5] button to go to the OTHER display. DEC/NO INC / YES Decreases number Increases number Increases number Decreases number
Basic Operation Selecting a Program 48Owner’s Manual ■ Using the [GROUP], [NUMBER] buttons As shown below, you can select a program number by pressing any of the GROUP [A] - [H] buttons and pressing any of the NUMBER [1] - [16] buttons. nThe convenient Category Search function (page 62) lets you easily locate and select the Voices you want by type. The Voice program numbers and the corresponding Group/Numbers are listed below. nWhen selecting a Voice, it is necessary to press one of the [BANK] buttons before pressing the [GROUP] and [NUMBER] buttons. nThe amount of numbers differ depending on the program. For example, while the selected number range of the Normal Voice, Performance, and Master is 001 - 128, the selected number range of the Song and Pattern is 001- 064. Program NumberGroupNumberProgram NumberGroupNumberProgram NumberGroupNumberProgram NumberGroupNumber 001 A 1033 C 1065 E 1097 G 1 002 A 2034 C 2066 E 2098 G 2 003 A 3035 C 3067 E 3099 G 3 004 A 4036 C 4068 E 4100 G 4 005 A 5037 C 5069 E 5101 G 5 006 A 6038 C 6070 E 6102 G 6 007 A 7039 C 7071 E 7103 G 7 008 A 8040 C 8072 E 8104 G 8 009 A 9041 C 9073 E 9105 G 9 010 A 10042 C 10074 E 10106 G 10 011 A 11043 C 11075 E 11107 G 11 012 A 12044 C 12076 E 12108 G 12 013 A 13045 C 13077 E 13109 G 13 014 A 14046 C 14078 E 14110 G 14 015 A 15047 C 15079 E 15111 G 15 016 A 16048 C 16080 E 16112 G 16 017 B 1049 D 1081 F 1113 H 1 018 B 2050 D 2082 F 2114 H 2 019 B 3051 D 3083 F 3115 H 3 020 B 4052 D 4084 F 4116 H 4 021 B 5053 D 5085 F 5117 H 5 022 B 6054 D 6086 F 6118 H 6 023 B 7055 D 7087 F 7119 H 7 024 B 8056 D 8088 F 8120 H 8 025 B 9057 D 9089 F 9121 H 9 026 B 10058 D 10090 F 10122 H 10 027 B 11059 D 11091 F 11123 H 11 028 B 12060 D 12092 F 12124 H 12 029 B 13061 D 13093 F 13125 H 13 030 B 14062 D 14094 F 14126 H 14 031 B 15063 D 15095 F 15127 H 15 032 B 16064 D 16096 F 16128 H 16 ELEMENT / PERF. PART / ZONE A. PIANO KEYBOARD ORGAN PRE 5 PRE 6USER 1 GUITAR/ PLUCKED SYN LEAD AB CD E FGH 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 MUTE TRACK SELECT SECTION GROUP NUMBER CATEGORY SEARCHBANK SOLO 15 14 12 13 11 10 9 SYN PAD/ CHOIRSYN COMPCHROMATICPERCUSSIONDRUM /PERCUSSIONSEMUSICAL FXCOMBI USER 2 STRINGS PLG 1SLOT 1SLOT 2SLOT 3 BRASSPLG 2 REED / PIPE PLG 3 BASS GM The explanations here apply when these four button indicators are off.
Moving the Cursor and Setting Parameters 49Owner’s Manual Basic Operation Moving the Cursor and Setting Parameters ■ Inputting a number directly For parameters having large value ranges (such as the start and end points of a sample), you can also enter the value directly, using the buttons below the LCD display as a numeric keypad. When the cursor is located on such a parameter, the [NUM] icon appears at the lower right corner of the LCD display indicating that you can call up the number input window by pressing the [INFORMATION] button. From this window, you can input a number directly by pressing the [F1] - [F6] buttons and the [SF1] - [SF5] buttons. First, press the [F6] button so that the cursor appears at the Input Number within the bracket. Move the cursor to the desired digit by using the Cursor buttons [>] and [
Basic Operation Knob (KN) and Control Slider (CS) 50Owner’s Manual Knob (KN) and Control Slider (CS) Knob (KN) You can change the brightness and tone characteristics of the current Voice or Performance in realtime by turning the knobs while you play. Rotating it to the right (clockwise) increases the program number, while rotating it to the left (counter-clockwise) decreases it. You can select the function set assigned to the knobs among the following seven sets by pressing the appropriate [KNOB CONTROL FUNCTION] button. Function sets assigned to the Knobs (KN) * For Drum Voices, this affects the release time for all played notes, whether held or released. ** Available only when setting the Zone Switch to on in the Master Mode (page 137) When pressing any of the [KNOB CONTROL FUNCTION] buttons, the lamp(s) of the buttons will light according to the above table and the status of the Knobs and Control Sliders (currently assigned functions and set values) is shown on the LCD display. The appearance of the knob in the display indicates the actual control status of the knob. When a knob indication is black, the control knob on the panel affects the sound. When an indication is white, moving the panel knob does not affect the sound, until the current value is reached (after which the indication turns black, indicating normal control). OperationButton of which the lamp is turned onFunctions controlled by each Knob KN1 (Knob 1)KN2 (Knob 2)KN3 (Knob 3)KN4 (Knob 4) When pressing the [PAN/ SEND] button[PAN/SEND] button Pan (stereo position) of the Voice/ PerformanceReverb Send Level Chorus Send Level Tempo of the Song/ Pattern/Arpeggio playback When pressing the [TONE] button[TONE] button Filter Cutoff Frequency (degree of brightness)Resonance (the level of the signal in the area of the cutoff frequency)Attack Time of the soundRelease Time of the sound (decay time after the key is released)* When pressing the [ARP FX] button[ARP FX] button Swing degree of the Arpeggio playbackGate time (length) of the Arpeggio playbackVelocity of the Arpeggio playbackArpeggio playback time When pressing the [EQ] button[EQ] button Low band of the Master EQ in the Voice/Performance mode, part EQ in the Song/Pattern modeLow-mid band of the Master EQ in the Voice/Performance mode, Mid band of the Part EQ in the Song/Pattern modeHigh-mid band of the Master EQ in the Voice/Performance mode. (Not available in the Song/Pattern mode.)High band of the Master EQ in the Voice/Performance mode, part EQ in the Song/Pattern mode When pressing the [PAN/ SEND] button and the [TONE] button simultaneously[PAN/SEND] button [TONE] buttonFunction assigned from the [UTILITY] → [F4] CTLASN → [SF2] ASSIGN display (page 263) in the Utility modeFunction assigned for each Voice from the [VOICE] → [EDIT] → [COMMON] → [F4] CTLSET display (page 155) When pressing the [TONE] button and the [ARP FX] button simultaneously**All the buttons are off Function assigned for each Master from the [MASTER] → [EDIT] → Zone selection → [F5] KN/CS display (page 140) When pressing the [ARP FX] button and the [EQ] button simultaneously[ARP FX] button [EQ] buttonFunction assigned to the Master Effect parameters from the [UTILITY] → [F4] CTLASN → [SF5] MEF display. KNOB CONTROL FUNCTION SWING CUTOFFPAN ASSIGN A GATE TIMERESONANCEREVERB ASSIGN B VELOCITYATTACKCHORUS ASSIGN 1 UNITMULTIPLYRELEASETEMPO ASSIGN 2 LOW KN 1LOW MIDKN 2HIGH MIDKN 3HIGHKN 4 ARP FX EQ TONE ASSIGN PAN / SEND Turning these Knobs will affect the sound. Turning these Knobs will not affect the sound.