Yamaha Dvx 1000 Owners Manual
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Using Surround Pan131 DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Surround Functions 11 Surround Panning from the Display You can set the surround pan parameters for each Input Channel from the display. 1Make sure that the DM1000 is in one of the Surround modes, then press the [SEL] button of the channel for which you want to set surround pan. 2Press the DISPLAY ACCESS [PAN/SURROUND] button repeatedly until the Pan/Surr | Ch Edit page appears. The Ch Edit page displays the selected Input Channel, and its surround pan setting and available pair partner. The following display page is an example in 6.1 Surround mode. The following parameters are available on this page: ASurround pan graph This graph indicates the pan positions in the two-dimensional field, with the listening position in the center. A small diamond ( ) indicates the current surround pan posi- tion, and a small square ( ) indicates the current position of the Joystick. You can move the current surround pan position ( ) directly to one of the speaker icons by select- ing its icon, then pressing [ENTER]. BTrajectory patterns These buttons represent seven trajectory patterns that determine how the surround pan moves when you operate the Parameter wheel or the [INC]/[DEC] buttons. CFAST Turning on this button increases the speed of sound images panned via the Parameter wheel. DTrajectory pattern parameters These parameters fine-tune the surround pan trajectory pattern. •WIDTH ................... This parameter sets the left-to-right width of the selected tra- jectory pattern. •DEPTH .................... This parameter sets the front-to-rear width of the selected tra- jectory pattern. •OFFSET ................... This parameter offsets the left-to-right direction of the selected trajectory pattern. •OFFSET ................... This parameter offsets the front-to-rear direction of the selected trajectory pattern. 21 3 4 56978
132Chapter 11—Surround Functions DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual ELFE This parameter control sets the level of the LFE (Low Frequency Effects) Channel signal routed to the subwoofer, and appears only in 5.1 and 6.1 Surround modes. FDIV This parameter control determines how the Center signal is fed to the Left, Right, and Center channels. It is expressed as a percentage ranging from 0 to 100%. When you set the parameter to 100, the Center signal is fed to only the Center channel. When you set the parameter to 0, the Center signal is fed to only the Left and Right channels. When you set the parameter to 50, the Center signal is fed equally to the Left, Right, and Center channels. This parameter control appears only in 3-1 and 5.1 Surround modes. 6F & R In 6.1 Surround mode, F and R parameter controls appear, instead of the DIV control. The F parameter control determines how the Front Center signal is fed to the Left and Right channels, and the R parameter control determines how the rear surround signal is fed to the Left and Right surround channels. GLINK This button is available only in 6.1 Surround mode. When you turn on this button, the F and R controls are set to the same value, and linked together. HST LINK Turning on this button links the surround pan parameters of two Input Channels that are currently displayed on the page (Stereo Link function). You can link the surround pan parameters of two channels regardless of whether they are paired. IPAT TERN When Input Channels are linked by the Stereo Link function, the seven patterns select- able here determine how the linked surround pan moves via the Parameter wheel and the [INC]/[DEC] buttons. 3Select one of seven trajectory patterns by turning on the corresponding tra- jectory pattern button. The following patterns are available: •...................... The sound image moves between left and right. Tip: In 3-1, 5.1, and 6.1 Surround modes, operating the Joystick locates the Pan/Surr | Ch Edit page. 40 5636 40
Using Surround Pan133 DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Surround Functions 11 •...................... The sound image moves between front and rear. •...................... The sound image moves from front right to rear left. With this pattern, you can also fine-tune the trajectory by using the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET ( ), and OFFSET ( ) parameters. •...................... The sound image moves from front left to rear right. With this pattern, you can also fine-tune the trajectory using the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET ( ), and OFFSET ( ) parameters. •...................... The sound image moves between left and right while tracing an arc. With this pattern, you can also fine-tune the radius and shape of the arc using the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET ( ), and OFFSET ( ) parameters. 40 5636 40 36 3636 12 8 844 1620 16 36 3636 12 8 844 1620 16 40 4844 4420 3228 5632 24
134Chapter 11—Surround Functions DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual •...................... The sound image moves between front and rear while tracing an arc. With this pattern, you can also fine-tune the radius and shape of the arc using the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET ( ), and OFFSET ( ) parameters. •...................... The sound image moves while tracing a circle or oval. With this pat- tern, you can also fine-tune the radius and shape of the circle or oval using the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET ( ), and OFFSET ( ) param- eters. 4If necessary, fine-tune the trajectory by editing the WIDTH, DEPTH, OFFSET (), and OFFSET ( ) parameter values. 5To set the surround pan position, move the cursor to anywhere outside the parameter boxes, then rotate the Parameter wheel. 6To adjust the surround pan using the Joystick, press the SELECTED CHANNEL [GRAB] button (the button indicator lights up), then operate the Joystick. In this way, you can move the current pan position icons ( ) directly and quickly. Even if the [GRAB] button is turned off, placing the small square ( ) over the small diamond ( ) will automatically turn on the [GRAB] button. This Joystick function can be disabled by the Joystick Auto Grab preference (see page 268) on the Setup | Prefer1 page. 7To link the surround pan settings of two channels displayed on the page, turn on the ST LINK button. Use the PATTERN parameter box below the ST LINK button to specify how you want the linked surround pan to move.Tip: You can also adjust the pan position using the Encoders if you assign the surround pan parameters to the Encoders. 40 4844 4420 3228 5632 24 44 4832 2424 2460 4052 40
Using Surround Pan135 DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Surround Functions 11 The following table shows how the sound images on two linked channels move when dif- ferent trajectory patterns and stereo link patterns are combined. A solid line indicates the movement of the selected channel, and a dotted line indicates the movement of the linked partner. 8To list multiple-channel surround pan settings, press the [PAN/SURROUND] button repeatedly until the Pan/Surr | Surr1–16, Surr17–32, or Surr33–48 page appears. These pages display and enable you to edit the surround pan settings for 16 channels.Note: If you record the movement of the linked channels in an Automix, the sound image moves on both channels when you play the Automix. Trajectory Pattern 1 3 2
136Chapter 11—Surround Functions DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual ASurround pan graphs These graphs display the trajectory patterns and the current pan positions for the Input Channels. Move the cursor to the desired channel’s graph, then rotate the Parameter wheel to adjust the pan settings along the selected trajectory pattern. Turning on the [GRAB] button enables you to use the Joystick to set the surround pan of the cur- rently-selected Input Channel. Press [ENTER] while the cursor is on the graph to display the Ch Edit page for the selected channel. B parameter box This parameter box enables you to move the surround pan setting of the selected chan- nel left and right. C parameter box This parameter box enables you to move the surround pan setting of the selected chan- nel front and rear. Surround Monitoring About Surround Monitoring The DM1000 features comprehensive surround monitoring functions that enable you to monitor, in the optimum environment, the surround sources in the Buses or those input from Slot 1 or 2. These functions include down mixing (which enables you to monitor sig- nals on fewer channels) and fine-tuning of surround channel signals according to the mon- itoring environment. The surround monitoring functions also feature an oscillator for testing speakers, a mon- itoring matrix for down mixing, Bass Management for optimizing channel signals for the monitoring environment, and monitor alignment using individual Attenuator and Delay parameters for each speaker. To monitor the Surround Monitor signal via the surround system, you must connect the system to the output connectors on the DM1000, then patch the Surround Monitor signal source to these connectors. For example, if the surround system is connected to the OMNI OUT connector, press the [OUTPUT PATCH] button repeatedly until the Out Patch | OMNI Out page appears. This page will enable you to patch the surround channel (indicated as “SURR XXX” where “XXX” is the channel name) to the corresponding OMNI OUT connector. MONITOR LEVEL MONITOR MATRIX OUTFROM CONTROL ROOM L/R TO CONTROL ROOM DIMM C-R to SURROUND MONITOR 8BUS1-88 STEREO2BUS DIMMMONITOR MATRIXMONITOR ALLIGNMENTBASS MANAGEMENT SLOT2 1-888SLOT 8x8 PatchSLOT1 1-888PINK NOISE 500-2kHz BPF 1kHz, 50Hz SURROUND MONITOR TO OUTPUT PATCH
Surround Monitoring137 DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Surround Functions 11 The following diagram shows an example of 5.1 Surround Monitor signals patched to OMNI OUTs 1–6. Use the following two buttons in the MONITOR section on the top panel to select the Sur- round Monitor signal source. If the MIX MONITOR SOURCES check box is checked in the Monitor | Surround page, you can select both buttons simultaneously. •[BUS] button This button selects the Bus Outs assigned to the surround channels as the source. Turn on this button to check the effects of surround pan and surround effect settings, or to monitor a surround mix cur- rently being recorded to a digital MTR. •[SLOT] button This button selects the Inputs of Slot 1 or 2 as the source. Turn on this button to monitor a surround mix from a connected multi-track recorder. Use the MONITOR [MONITOR LEVEL] control on the top panel to adjust the Surround Monitor level. Note: If you turn on the [BUS] button while Surround mode is set to Stereo, the Stereo Bus signals are patched to Surround Monitor. MONITOR LEVEL TALKBACK MONITOR SLOT BUS 10 0 SOLO CLEAR 2TR D12TR D2 STEREO DISPLAY DIMMER
138Chapter 11—Surround Functions DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Configuring Basic Surround Monitoring You can set basic parameters for Surround Monitor, including monitor matrix, Bass Man- agement , and monitor alignment . To do so, press the MONITOR [DISPLAY] button repeatedly until the Monitor | Surr Setup page appears. This page displays the basic parameter settings in the MONITOR FLOW section ( 1). • SURR. MODE This parameter indicates the current Surround mode. (You cannot change the Surround mode on this page). • MONITOR MATRIX This parameter selects a surround mode on the surround monitoring system. By default, it is set to the same mode as the SURR. MODE parameter, though you can select any mode that features fewer channels than the current mode. This function is useful when you wish to monitor, for example, a 5.1 surround source through a stereo monitoring system. Av ailable modes depend on the current Surround mode. Wh en you change the Monitor Matrix mode in the MONITOR MATRIX parameter box, the area below the MONITOR FLOW section displays the Matrix flow diagram as well as AT T parameter boxes that enable you to adjust the amount of attenuation for each signal path. Adjust the attenuation, if necessary. Not e: If you set Surround mode to 6.1 and Monitor Matrix to 6.1 for monitoring on the DM1000 with a firmware version older than 2.0, the DM1000 with the firmware version 2.0 may not reproduce the exact same monitoring environment. Surround Mode ST 3-1 5.1 6.1 STEREO O——— 3-1 OO—— 5.1 OOO— 6.1 OOOO Note: If you selected 3-1 Monitor Matrix mode, specify a value identical to the following three attenuation parameters: •A TT1 for 3-1 SURR. •A TT4 for 5.1 SURR. •A TT5 for 6.1 SURR. This attenuation amount is not used for do wn-mixes, but rather for adjusting the monitoring level of the Ls, Rs, Ls2, and Rs2 speakers. 1
Surround Monitoring139 DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual Surround Functions 11 The following diagram shows an example in 5.1 Surround mode and 3-1 Monitor Matrix mode. •BASS MANAGEMENT You can set the filter and attenuator settings for each Surround Monitor Channel using eight preset Bass Management modes. The following presets are available: ATT1: Adjusts the level difference between LR and LsRs. ATT2: Adjusts the level difference between C and Bs. AMP: Corrects the LFE channel level. HPF1–3: Cut the low range so that the speakers’ supporting frequency ranges will not interfere with the subwoofer signals. HPF1–2: Cut the high range so that the subwoofer’s supporting frequency ranges will not interfere with other speakers’ signals. You can set the Bass Management parameters in the following ranges: The HPF 1, 2, 3, and LPF 1 & 2 values indicate a cut-off frequency and a filter response. For example, “80-12” means a cutoff frequency of 80 Hz and a filter response of –12 dB/octave. “L” means Linkwitz filter. Other filters are Butterworth. Note: You can patch the Surround Monitor Matrix channels to the output connectors. Presets Parameters No. Title HPF 1, 2, 3 LPF1 LPF2 ATT 1 & 2 AMP 1 DVD LFE80Hz 80–12 80–24 80–24 0 10 2 DVD LFE120Hz 80–12 120–42 80–24 0 10 3 Movie LFE80Hz 80–12 80–24 80–24 –3 10 4 Movie LFE120Hz 80–12 120–42 80–24 –3 10 5 Bypass THRU THRU MUTE 0 0 THXD THX DVD 80-12L 120-42 80-24L 0 10 THXF THX Movie 80-12L 120-42 80-24L –3 10 THXM THX Music 80-12L 120-42 80-24L 0 10 Note: •If you select preset THXD or THXF, you cannot change the parameters. •If you select preset THXM, you can switch AMP between 10 dB and 0 dB. However, you cannot change other parameters. Parameters Range HPF 1, 2, 3 THRU, 80-12, 80-12L, 80-24, 80-24L LPF1 THRU, 80-24, 80-24L, 120-42 LPF2 THRU, 80-24, 80-24L, MUTE ATT 1 & 2 0 to –12 dB (1 dB steps) AMP 0 to +12 dB (1 dB steps)
140Chapter 11—Surround Functions DM1000 Version 2—Owner’s Manual About the Presets (1) DVD LFE80Hz This is a preset optimized for DVD-Video production. The LFE playback bandwidth is set up to 80 Hz. When using this preset, we recommend that you use an external device to apply an LPF (fc=80 Hz, –24 dB/oct) to the LFE master source. To monitor audio on DVD-Audio or SACD discs, change the LFE level (AMP) and LPF (LPF1) to 0 dB and THRU, respectively, if necessary. The LFE output gain on some DVD players and decoders may already be set to +10 dB. To monitor the output from such devices, change the LFE level (AMP) to 0 dB. (2) DVD LFE120Hz This is also a preset optimized for DVD-Video production. This preset is the same as preset (1) mentioned above, except that the LFE playback bandwidth is set up to 120 Hz. Use this preset to monitor standard LFE signals recorded on DVD-Video discs that include the high-end frequency ranges (120 Hz). (3) Movie LFE80Hz This preset is the same as preset (1) mentioned above, except that the output level of sur- round channels is set to –3 dB when the Monitor Matrix mode is 5.1 or 6.1. This preset is suitable for movie production. When using this preset, we recommend that you use an external device to apply an LPF (fc=80 Hz, –24 dB/oct) to the LFE master source. (4) Movie LFE120Hz This preset is the same as preset (2) mentioned above, except that the output level of sur- round channels is set to –3 dB when the Monitor Matrix mode is 5.1 or 6.1. This preset is suitable for movie production. (5) Bypass Use this preset not only for bass management but to bypass all parameters, such as the LFE level & LPF, surround channel level, etc. To disable only the bass management, select another preset, then turn off the BASS MAN- AGEMENT ON/OFF button. ■THX Presets: The following presets have been approved by THX™ Ltd. for use in THX pm3™ Certified Studios*. They are designed to provide dedicated parameters for the proper playback of multi-channel audio content in bass managed systems and to be compatible with sub- woofer-satellite type consumer systems. *Use of a THX preset does not permit a studio to use the designation - THX pm3 Certified Studio. The THX pm3 Studio Certification Program uses performance and design specifi- cations to create calibrated environments for optimum sound and picture presentation. For more information, visit the THX website at http://www.thx.com [THXD] THX DVD This preset is configured for DVD-Video production. Use this preset when mixing and/or monitoring audio content not from a theatrical film source. The parameters cannot be changed. [THXF] THX Film This preset is configured for Film pre-production. Use this preset when mixing and/or monitoring theatrical film-based content (such as a pre-mix for film). The parameters can- not be changed.