HP P3015 Service Manual
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Configuration page .......................................................................................... 172 Print quality troubleshooting tools .................................................................................... 173 Repetitive image-defect ruler .......................................................................... 173 Control-panel menus ....................................................................................................... 174 Use the menus ................................................................................................ 174 Show Me How menu ....................................................................................... 174 Retrieve job menu ........................................................................................... 175 Information menu ............................................................................................ 176 Paper handling menu ...................................................................................... 177 Manage supplies menu ................................................................................... 177 Configure device menu ................................................................................... 178Printing menu ................................................................................. 178 Print Quality menu .......................................................................... 180 System setup menu ........................................................................ 183 I/O menu ......................................................................................... 187 Resets menu .................................................................................. 194 Diagnostics menu ............................................................................................ 194 Service menu .................................................................................................. 196 Interpret control-panel messages .................................................................................... 197 Control-panel message types ......................................................................... 197 Control-panel messages ................................................................................. 197 Event-log messages ........................................................................................................ 215 Print an event log ............................................................................................ 215 Show an event log ........................................................................................... 215 Sample event-log page ................................................................................... 216 Clear an event log ........................................................................................... 216 Event-log messages ........................................................................................ 217 Clear jams .................................................................................................................... .................... 219 Common causes of jams ................................................................................................. 219 Jam locations ................................................................................................................. .. 220 Clear jams from the input trays ........................................................................................ 222 Clear jams from the duplexer ........................................................................................... 226 Clear jams from the output areas .................................................................................... 231 Clear jams from inside the product .................................................................................. 234 Registration and transfer area ......................................................................... 234 Jam causes and solutions ............................................................................................... 236 Avoid repeated jams ....................................................................................................... 24 0 Change jam recovery ....................................................................................................... 241 Solve paper-handling problems ................................................................................................. ....... 242 Product feeds multiple sheets .......................................................................................... 242 Product feeds incorrect page size ................................................................................... 242 Product pulls from incorrect tray ...................................................................................... 243 Paper does not feed automatically .................................................................................. 243 Paper does not feed from Tray 2, 3, or 4 ......................................................................... 244 ENWW ix
Transparencies or glossy paper will not feed .................................................................. 244 Envelopes jam or will not feed in the product .................................................................. 245 Output is curled or wrinkled ............................................................................................. 245 Product does not duplex or duplexes incorrectly (duplex models) .................................. 246 Solve image-quality problems .................................................................................................. ........ 247 Image defect examples .................................................................................................... 247 Clean the product ............................................................................................................. ................ 254 Solve performance problems .................................................................................................... ....... 257 Solve connectivity problems ................................................................................................... .......... 258 Solve direct-connect problems ........................................................................................ 258 Solve network problems .................................................................................................. 258 Service mode functions ........................................................................................................ ............ 259 Service menu .................................................................................................................. . 259 Product resets ................................................................................................................ .. 260 Restore factory settings .................................................................................. 260 Hard disk initialization ..................................................................................... 260 Skip disk-load .................................................................................................. 260 NVRAM initialization ........................................................................................ 260 Service ID ....................................................................................... 261 Restore service ID .......................................................................... 261 Convert the service ID to an actual date ........................................ 261 Reset serial number ....................................................................... 262 Reset page counts .......................................................................... 262 Product cold reset ........................................................................................... 262 Product updates ............................................................................................................... ................ 263 Determine the current firmware version ........................................................................... 263 Download new firmware from the HP Web site ............................................................... 263 Transfer the new firmware to the product ........................................................................ 263 Use the flash executable file to update the firmware ...................................... 263 Use FTP to upload the firmware through a browser ....................................... 264 Use FTP to upgrade the firmware on a network connection ........................... 264 Use HP Web Jetadmin to upgrade the firmware ............................................. 265 Use Microsoft Windows commands to upgrade the firmware ......................... 265 Upgrade the HP Jetdirect firmware .................................................................................. 265 4 Parts and diagrams Order parts by authorized service providers .............. ...................................................................... 268 Order parts, accessories, and supplies ........................................................................... 268 Related documentation and software .............................................................................. 268 Supplies part numbers ..................................................................................................... 268 Accessories part numbers ............................................................................................... 269 Whole-unit replacement part numbers ............................................................................. 270 How to use the parts lists and diagrams ....................................................................................... ... 271 x ENWW
Assembly locations ........................................................................................................................... 272 Base product (no optional trays or accessories) .............................................................. 272 Base product (optional trays or accessories) ................................................................... 273 Covers ........................................................................................................................ ...................... 274 Internal assemblies (1 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 276 Internal assemblies (2 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 278 Internal assemblies (3 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 280 Internal assemblies (4 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 282 Internal assemblies (5 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 284 Internal assemblies (6 of 6) .................................................................................................. ............ 286 Input devices ................................................................................................................. ................... 288 500-sheet input tray (Tray 3 and Tray 4) ......................................................................... 288 Alphabetical parts list ....................................................................................................................... 290 Numerical parts list .......................................................................................................... ................. 293 Appendix A Service and support Hewlett-Packard limited warranty statement .................................................................................... 298 HPs Premium Protection Warranty: LaserJet print cartridge limited warranty statement ................ 299 End User License Agreement .................................................................................................... ...... 300 Customer self-repair warranty service ......................................................................................... ..... 302 Customer support .............................................................................................................. ............... 303 Repack the product ............................................................................................................ .............. 304 Service information form ...................................................................................................... ............ 305 Appendix B Specifications Physical specifications ....................................................................................................... .............. 308 Electrical specifications ..................................................................................................... ............... 308 Acoustic specifications ....................................................................................................... .............. 308 Environmental specifications .................................................................................................. .......... 309 Appendix C Regulatory information FCC regulations ............................................................................................................... ................ 312 Environmental product stewardship program ............... .................................................................... 313 Protecting the environment .............................................................................................. 313 Ozone production ............................................................................................................ 3 13 Power consumption ......................................................................................................... 313 Toner consumption .......................................................................................................... 31 3 Paper use ..................................................................................................................... ... 313 Plastics ...................................................................................................................... ...... 313 HP LaserJet print supplies ............................................................................................... 313 Return and recycling instructions ..................................................................................... 314 United States and Puerto Rico ........................................................................ 314Multiple returns (more than one cartridge) ..................................... 314 ENWW xi
Single returns ................................................................................. 314 Shipping .......................................................................................... 314 Non-U.S. returns ............................................................................................. 314 Paper ......................................................................................................................... ...... 314 Material restrictions ......................................................................................................... . 315 Disposal of waste equipment by users in private households in the European Union .... 315 Chemical substances ....................................................................................................... 315 Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) ................................................................................ 316 For more information ....................................................................................................... 31 6 Declaration of conformity ..................................................................................................... ............. 317 Safety statements ............................................................................................................. ................ 318 Laser safety .................................................................................................................. ... 318 Canadian DOC regulations .............................................................................................. 318 VCCI statement (Japan) .................................................................................................. 318 Power cord statement (Japan) ......................................................................................... 318 EMC statement (Korea) ................................................................................................... 318 Laser statement for Finland ............................................................................................. 319 Substances Table (China) ............................................................................................... 320 Index ......................................................................................................................... ........................................ 321 xii ENWW
1 Theory of operation ●Basic operation ● Formatter-control system ● Engine-control system ● Image-formation system ● Pickup, feed, and delivery system ● Tray 1 or Tray 2 ● Additional tray ENWW 1
Basic operation Major printer systems The product contains the following five systems: ●Engine-control system ● Laser/scanner system ● Image-formation system ● Media feed system ● Option Printer block diagram Figure 1-1 Printer block diagram MEDIA FEED SYSTEM LASER SCANNER SYSTEM ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM IMAGE-FORMATION SYSTEM OPTION 2 Chapter 1 Theory of operation ENWW
Sequence of operation The DC controller in the engine-control system controls the operational sequences of the printer. The table below describes durations and operations for each period of a print operation from when the printer is turned on until the motor stops rotating Normal sequence of operation Table 1-1 Sequence of operation NameTimingPurpose WAITFrom the time the power switch is turned on or the door is closed until the printer is ready for a print operation.Brings the product to printable condition. The product performs the following during the operation: ●Detects the print cartridge STBY (standby)From the end of the WAIT or LSTR period until either a print command is sent or the power switch is turned off.Maintains the product in printable condition. INTR (initial rotation)From the time the print command is received until the temperature of the fuser unit reaches its targeted temperature.Starts up the high-voltage biases, the laser/scanner and the fuser unit for printing. PRINTFrom the end of the INTR period until the last sheet completes the fuser operation.Forms the image on the photosensitive drum based on the VIDEO signals from the formatter. Transfers and fuses the toner image to the paper. LSTR (last rotation) From the end of the PRINT period until the main motor stops rotating. Moves the last printed sheet out of the product. The product enters the INTR period as the LSTR period is completed, if the formatter sends another print command. ENWW Basic operation 3
Formatter-control system The formatter is responsible for the following procedures: ●Controlling sleep mode ● Receiving and processing print data from the various product interfaces ● Monitoring control-panel functions and relaying product-status information (through the control panel and the network or bidirectional interface) ● Developing and coordinating data placement and timing with the DC controller PCA ● Storing font information ● Communicating with the host computer through the network or the bidirectional interface The formatter receives a print job from the network or bidirectional interface and separates it into image information and instructions that control the printing process. The DC controller PCA synchronizes the image-formation system with the paper-input and -output systems, and then signals the formatter to send the print-image data. The formatter also provides the electrical interface and mounting locations for one EIO card and an additional DIMM. Sleep mode NOTE: In the SYSTEM SETUP menu, this item is termed SLEEP DELAY. This feature conserves power after the product has been idle for an adjustable period of time. When the product is in SLEEP DELAY , the control-panel backlight is turned off, but the product retains all settings, downloaded fonts, and macros. The default setting is for SLEEP DELAY to be enabled, and the product enters SLEEP DELAY after a 30-minute idle time. The product exists SLEEP DELAY and enters the warm-up cycle when any of the following events occur: ● A print job, valid data, or a PML or PJL command is received ● A control-panel button is pressed ● A cover is opened ● A paper tray is opened ● The engine-test switch is pressed NOTE: Product error messages override the Sleep message. The product enters SLEEP DELAY at the appropriate time, but the error message continues to appear. Input/output The product receives print data primarily from the embedded HP Jetdirect print server. The product also has a USB 2.0 port for connecting directly to a computer. CPU The formatter incorporates a 540 MHz Coldfire processor. 4 Chapter 1 Theory of operation ENWW
Memory The random access memory (RAM) on the formatter PCA contains the page, I/O buffers, and the font storage area. It stores printing and font information received from the host system, and can also serve to temporarily store a full page of print-image data before the data is sent to the print engine. Memory capacity can be increased by adding a DIMM to the formatter. Note that adding memory might also increase the print speed for complex graphics. NOTE:If the product encounters a problem when managing available memory, a clearable warning message appears on the control-panel display. Optional hard disk This product supports an optional EIO hard disk or an optional secure hard disk as an accessory. Firmware The firmware is contained on NAND flash memory soldered on the formatter board. A remote firmware upgrade process is available, which overwrites the firmware in the NAND flash. Nonvolatile memory The product uses nonvolatile memory (NVRAM) to store device and user configuration settings. The contents of NVRAM are retained when the product is turned off or disconnected. PJL overview The printer job language (PJL) is an integral part of configuration, in addition to the standard printer command language (PCL). With standard cabling, the product can use PJL to perform a variety of functions such as these: ● Two-way communication with the host computer through a network connection or a USB connection. The product can inform the host about such things as the control-panel settings, and the control-panel settings can be changed from the host. ● Dynamic I/O switching. The product uses this switching to be configured with a host on each I/O. The product can receive data from more than one I/O simultaneously, until the I/O buffer is full. This can occur even when the product is offline. ● Context-sensitive switching. The product can automatically recognize the personality (PS or PCL) of each job and configure itself to serve that personality. ● Isolation of print environment settings from one print job to the next. For example, if a print job is sent to the product in landscape mode, the subsequent print jobs print in landscape mode only if they are formatted for landscape printing. PML The printer management language (PML) allows remote configuration and status read-back through the I/O ports. Control panel The formatter sends and receives product status and command data to and from the control-panel PCA. ENWW Formatter-control system 5
Engine-control system The engine-control system coordinates all product functions, according to commands that the formatter sends. The engine-control system drives the laser/scanner system, the image formation system, and the pickup/feed/delivery system. The engine control system contains the following major components: ●Engine-control unit (ECU) ◦DC controller ◦ Low-voltage power supply ● High-voltage power supply Figure 1-2 Engine-control system Engine controller DC controller High-voltage power suppl y Low-voltage power suppl y Formatter LASER SCANNER SYSTEM IMAGE-FORMATION SYSTEM MEDIA FEED SYSTEM ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OPTION 6 Chapter 1 Theory of operation ENWW