Yamaha Motif 8 Owners Manual
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231MOTIF Reference Pattern Job mode Reference Pattern mode ● [F5]-05 Divide Drum Track Separates the note events in a drum performance assigned to a specified track, and places the notes corresponding to different drum instruments in separate tracks (tracks 1 through 8). One useful application for this would be to use Quantize (page 225) and Shift Clock (page 227) to independently adjust the timing of different drum parts in the rhythm, to tighten up the timing and yet create a more natural sounding feel. Same as in the Song Job mode. See page 203. [F6] Pattern Job Press the [F6] button in step #3 of the Basic Procedure on page 225 so that the Pattern Job list appears on the display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and press the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the selected Job. The following explanations apply to step #6 of the Basic Procedure on page 225. ● [F6]-01 Copy Pattern This job copies all data from a selected source pattern to a selected destination pattern. Undo/Redo (page 225) cannot be used to undo/redo a sample voice copy operation. ● [F6]-02 Append Pattern Appends one pattern to the end of another to create one longer pattern with all 16 tracks. nWhen the KEEP ORIGINAL PHRASE checkbox is checked, this job requires twice the number of empty user phrases as the number of tracks containing data in which to store the appended phrase data. If the required phrases are unavailable the alert message will appear and the job will be aborted. If this occurs use the Clear Phrase Job (page 230) to delete unused phrases and try again. nIf this job is applied to patterns which use sample voices, the sample voices will not be appended. nIf the pattern length becomes greater than 256 measures as a result of the Append Pattern Job, an error message will be displayed and the Job will be aborted. ● [F6]-03 Split Pattern This Job splits a selected pattern (all 16 tracks data) into two patterns. Source style and section Destination style and section When this box is checkmarked, sample voices (if included in the source style) are copied to the destination style. When this box is checkmarked, Preset Phrases (if included in the source style) are copied to the User Phrase. Source pattern (style and Section)Destination pattern (style and section) When this box is checkmarked, the original Destination pattern data is retained in memory, along with the new appended pattern data. If the box is not checkmarked, the original Destination pattern is erased and replaced with the newly created data. When this box is checkmarked, Sample Voices (if included in the source style) are copied to the Destination Style. After the Split Pattern operation, the part of the pattern before the specified Split Point will remain, and the part following the Split Point will be moved to the destination pattern. Destination pattern (style and section) Source pattern (style and section) When this box is checkmarked, the original Source pattern data is retained in memory, along with the new appended pattern data. If the box is not checkmarked, the split portion of the original Source pattern is erased and moved to the Destination pattern.
232MOTIF Reference Pattern Mixing mode Reference Pattern mode The job overwrites any data already existing in the destination pattern. nWhen the KEEP ORIGINAL PHRASE checkbox is checked, this job requires twice the number of empty user phrases as the number of tracks containing data in which to store the appended phrase data. If the required phrases are unavailable the alert message will appear and the job will be aborted. If this occurs use the Clear Phrase Job (page 230) to delete unused phrases and try again. ● [F6]-04 Clear Pattern This job deletes all data from the selected pattern, or from all patterns. ● [F6]-05 Style Name Basic Operation (page 75) This Job lets you assign a name to the selected style. See “Basic Operation” on page 75. Pattern Mixing mode In this mode, you can set up and save mixing data for your patterns, and set various parameters for the tone generator parts — including the desired voice, as well as its level, pan, EQ, effect and other settings. How the Pattern Mixing mode affects the tone generator parts, and how it is affected by other elements, is made clear by the following diagram. Pattern Mixing parameters are not actually part of the pattern data, but rather are settings for the tone generator, as it is played back by the pattern data. As such, the Pattern Mixing parameter settings are not recorded to the pattern tracks. Even though the modes are different, the actual Pattern Mixing operations and parameters are the same as those of the Song Mixing mode. See page 205. Pattern (style and section) to be cleared Sequencer block Tone Generator block Tone GeneratorPattern Data Pattern Mixing MIDI data from external devices affects the Pattern Mixing settings. Editing in the Pattern Mixing mode determines the Pattern Mixing settings. Playback of pattern data affects the Pattern Mixing settings.
233MOTIF ReferenceFunction Tree Reference Sampling mode Sampling Mode Basic Structure (page 58) Function Tree This section is devoted to the Sampling mode. To see how the Sampling mode relates to the entire structure of the MOTIF and its other modes and functions, see the simplified chart in “Basic Structure” on page 30. The following detailed chart shows all of the display menus and parameter groups of the Sampling modes — giving you a quick, easy-to-understand overview of the sampling-related functions of the MOTIF. Brackets around a word or phrase (e.g., [F1]) indicate specific button names or panel operations. [INFORMATION] SAMPLE [SAMPLE] SAMPLE REC SETUP [F1] DESTINATION [F2] SOURCE [F6] SAMPLE RECORD [F6] SAMPLE RECORDING RECORDING (Slice+Seq) [AFTER COMPLETING RECORDING] [F1] TRIM [INFO] TRIM INFORMATION [SF1] AUDITION [SF2] START-LOOP [SF3] GET TEMPO [SF4] EXTRACT [F5] ZOOM OUT [F6] ZOOM IN [F2] SLICE RECORDING (Sample, Sample+Note) [F6] SAMPLE REC SETUP [EDIT] SAMPLE EDIT [F1] KEYBANK SELECT [F2] TRIM [INFO] TRIM INFO [SF1] AUDITION [SF2] START-LOOP [SF3] GET TEMPO [SF4] EXTRACT [F5] ZOOM OUT [F6] ZOOM IN [F3] PARAMETER [F4] RANGE [JOB] SAMPLE JOB [F1] KEYBANK JOB LIST COPY DELETE EXTRACT MOVE NORMALIZE TIME-STRETCH CONVERT PITCH FADE IN/OUT CONVERT FREQUENCY STEREO TO MONO LOOP-REMIX SLICE [F2] WAVEFORM JOB LIST COPY DELETE TRANSPOSE NAME [F3] OTHER JOB LIST CLEAN UP MEMORY OPTIMIZE MEMORY DELETE ALL CONVERT TO DRUM VOICE (User Drum Voice Number, Name) [SAMPLE] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237 . . . . . . . . P. 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 246 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 246 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248
234MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode Sampling Record mode Basic Operation (page 58) In this mode, you can record sounds to the MOTIF (for example, your voice, a guitar, or sounds from a CD), edit them, and use them to create special Sample voices you can play from the keyboard. Or, if you enter this mode from the Song or Pattern mode, the sounds you record can be assigned to the tracks and played back automatically with the song or pattern. What’s more, by using the Resampling function, you can create new samples from your edits, or make samples from the sounds of the MOTIF itself. ◆ Data created by Sampling Regardless of the mode, the raw Sampled data is the same, of course. However, various parameters are different, depending on the particular mode or settings. See page 59 for details on the kinds of data that are created in the Sampling function. ◆ Basic Procedure 1 To use a microphone or external audio source, make all the appropriate connections. For details, see “Analog input” and “Digital input” on page 23. nIf you want to use the sound of the MOTIF as a recording source (with the Resampling function), step #1 above is unnecessary. 2 Depending on how you want to use your created sample, there are two ways you should proceed: • To create a normal (User) voice — Enter the Voice or Performance mode. To use the sound of the MOTIF as a recording source (with the Resampling function), select the desired voice or performance. • To create a Sample track in a song or pattern — Enter the Song or Pattern mode and select the desired song or pattern. 3 Press the [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] button to call up the Setup display in the Sampling Record mode. (The indicator lights.) nEven when you enter the Sampling Record mode, the indicator of the previous mode’s button remains lit, allowing you to confirm which mode you entered from. 4 Press the [F1] button and set the destination- related parameters for the sample. (These determine the memory location to which the sample will be recorded and assigned.) nWhen entering the Sampling Record mode from the Voice/Performance mode, the recorded sample is automatically stored to the Waveform and User voice set in this display. nWhen entering the Sampling Record mode from the Song/Pattern mode, the recorded sample is automatically stored to the track set in this display as a Sample voice. 5 Press the [F2] button and set the source-related parameters for the audio input. 6 Press the [F6] button to go to the Sampling standby display and set the Trigger mode in this display. 7 Press the [F6] button again to start sampling, and play the input source at the proper time. How and when you should play the source depends on the settings made in step #5 above (and described on page 236), and the process you use (described briefly below). • When the Source is set to “A/D” or “digital”: Any of the following audio input jacks/terminals on the MOTIF can be used for sample recording: - A/D INPUT jacks - mLAN terminals (when the optional mLAN8E has been installed) - DIGITAL IN jack (when the optional AIEB2 has been installed) - OPTICAL IN jack (when the optional AIEB2 has been installed) • When the Source is set to “resample”: The sound generated by the MOTIF itself (Song/Pattern playback, keyboard performance) can be recorded as a sample. How sampling actually starts depends on the Trigger mode setting made in step #6 above (and described on page 237), and the process you use (described briefly below). When Trigger mode is set to “Manual”:When Trigger mode is set to “Level”: Sampling Standby Sampling Standby Sampling Start Sampling StartTrigger Waiting Press the [F6] button. Press the [F6] button. When the level of the input signal exceeds the Trigger level, sampling starts.
235MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode 8 Stop the Sampling following the instructions above and stop the recording source playback. 9 Set the Slice parameters as needed— if you’ve entered the Sampling Record mode from the Song/ Pattern mode, and you’ve set the Sampling type to “slice+seq” in step #5 above. 10 Save the recorded sample to the memory card/ SCSI storage device as a Waveform, User voice, or Sample voice, as required. The recorded (edited) phrase data resides temporarily in DRAM (page 64). Because data contained in DRAM is lost when the power is turned off, you should always save any data residing in DRAM to a memory card or an external SCSI device before turning off the power. • The operations corresponding to steps #4 - 9 are covered in the following explanations. • For details on step #10, refer to “File mode” on page 264. Sampling Setup The explanations here apply to steps #4 and #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. ■ [F1] Sampling Destination settings The explanations here apply to step #4 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. ● When entering the Sampling mode from the Voice/Performance mode nThe MOTIF can transfer wave data to and from the computer (with TWE software) only when this display is called up. • Waveform Determines the Waveform number to which the recorded sample is assigned. ❏Settings 001~256 • Keybank Determines the note number located at the center of the Key Bank. ❏Settings C-2 ~G8 nFor details about the Waveform and Key Bank, see page 60. • Part Determines the performance part to which the recorded sample is assigned. This is available only when entering the Sampling mode from the Performance mode. ❏Settings off, 1~ 4 • Voice The recorded sample can be stored as a User Normal voice. This parameter determines a User Normal voice number to which the recorded sample is assigned. ❏Settings off, 1~128 nWhen this is set to “off,” only a Waveform is created; the sample is not stored as a User voice. The sample is stored to the smallest numbered Waveform available. If you wish to hear the new sample and later assign it to a User voice, go to the Element Oscillator display ([F1]-[SF1]) in the Voice Edit mode and search the User Waveforms to find the sample. For details, see page 135. ● When entering the Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode • Track Determines the track number to which the recorded sample is assigned. ❏Settings 1~16 • Keybank Determines the note number located at the center of the Key Bank. This parameter is available only when the Sampling type is set to “sample” or “sample+note” (in the Type parameter below). ❏Settings C-2~G8 When Trigger mode is set to Meas : Sampling Standby Sampling Stop Sampling Start Punch-in Waiting Press the [F6] button. Start playback of the song or pattern. When the appropriate Punch-in measure is reached, sampling starts. When the appropriate Punch-out measure is reached, sampling stops. Otherwise, to stop sampling, press the [F6] button.
236MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode ■ [F2] Sampling Source settings The explanations here apply to step #5 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. • Type Determines the Sampling type. When entering the Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode, the data created by the Sampling varies depending on this setting. Keep in mind that this parameter is fixed to “sample” when entering the Sampling mode from the Voice/ Performance mode. ❏Settings sample, sample + note, slice + seq sample Only the sample (wave) data is created. sample + note In addition to the sample data, the appropriate note data for playing the sample is created and recorded to the specified track. slice + seq The recorded sample is automatically divided into “slices,” and these are assigned to successive notes on the keyboard. These notes are then automatically arranged in sequence data (to the specified track) for playback. This is especially useful for rhythm samples. For example, if you’ve recorded a drum part, each beat of the rhythm is converted to a separate slice and a separate note, and the notes are made into a sequence. In this way, playing back the sequence data plays the entire rhythm sample. The advantage to this is that you can then adjust the tempo of the sequencer over a wide range, and still keep the rhythm perfectly in sync with the other tracks.nDetailed settings (meter, measure number etc,) are specified in the Slice display after sampling. • Source Determines the recording source. ❏Settings A/D Analog audio from the A/D INPUT jacks or mLAN terminal (with optional mLAN8E) is recognized as the recording source. r esampleThe signal (already recorded sample or preset wave) output from the MOTIFs OUTPUT jacks is recognized as a recording source and “resampled”. Digital Digital audio from the DIGITAL IN terminal or OPTICAL IN terminal (with optional AIEB2) is recognized as the recording source. • Mono/Stereo Determines whether new samples will be recorded as stereo or mono samples. ❏Settings monoL The L-channel signal will be recorded as a mono sample. monoR The R-channel signal will be recorded as a mono sample. monoL+R The L-channel and R-channel signals will be mixed and recorded as a mono sample. ster eoA stereo sample will be recorded. • Frequency (Sampling Frequency) Specifies the sampling frequency. The rate at which digital readings are taken is referred to as the sampling frequency. Higher sampling frequencies result in higher quality sound. ❏Settings 44.1k (44.1 kHz), 22kLo (22.05 kHz Lo-Fi), 11kLo (11.025 kHz Lo-Fi), 5kLo (5.5125 kHz Lo-Fi) nWhen the Source is set to A/D and the mLAN terminal is used as an analog input, the Frequency is fixed to 44.1 kHz and cannot be changed. nAt settings other than 44.1 kHz, the sound monitored during recording may be different from the recorded sound, depending on the source signal. Sample Voice Assigned to a specified key Sequence data Sample Voice Assigned to a specified key Sequence data
237MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode Sampling Standby The explanations here apply to step #6 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. • TriggerMode Specifies the method by which sampling will be triggered. ❏Settings le vel Sampling will begin as soon as an input signal exceeding the specified trigger level is received after the [F6] (START) button is pressed. When this is selected, you need also set the Trigger Level (1~127). meas This is available only when entering the Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode and should be set together with the Punch-in/out measure. After the [F6] (START) button is pressed, sampling will begin at the specified punch-in measure, and end at the specified punch-out measure. Sampling will also stop when the Song/Pattern is stopped by pressing the [■] button. manual Sampling will begin as soon as the [F6] (START) button is pressed, regardless of the Song/Pattern playback status. • RecMonitor (Recording Monitor) Determines the output level of the monitor for the input signal. This monitor signal is output from the PHONES jack or the OUTPUT R and L/MONO jacks. This has no effect on the recording level. ❏Settings 0~127 • RecGain (Recording Gain) Determines the recording gain when resampling. This parameter is available only when the Source is set to “resample.” ❏Settings -12dB~+12dB Trigger Waiting The following display applies to step #7 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. The following display is available when the Trigger mode is set to “level.” In this case, sample recording is on standby, waiting for an input signal that exceeds the Trigger level. Punch-in Waiting The following display applies to step #7 of the Basic Procedure on page 234. The following display is available when entering the Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode and when the Trigger mode is set to “meas.” In this case, sample recording is on standby, waiting for song/pattern playback to reach the specified Punch-in measure. Slice setting after sampling The explanations here apply to step #9 of the Basic Procedure on page 235. If you’ve entered the Sampling Record mode for the Song or Pattern mode and you’ve set the sampling type to “slice+seq,” you should set the following Slice- related parameters. ■ [F1] Trim The trim function makes it possible to specify the beginning and end points to be played back within an entire sample. You can delete all unnecessary sample data (located ahead of the Start point and located after the End point) by pressing the [SF5] button (Extract function). This function is especially useful in creating drum loops, since it helps you isolate only the beats you need for your loop.You can also specify the tempo for the range of the looped playback to determine its beat. Indicates the MOTIF is in the Sampling Standby mode. Indicates that sample recording is waiting for a signal of an appropriate level. Indicates that sample recording is waiting for a signal of an appropriate level.
238MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode • Start (Start Point) Determines the Start point for the sample playback. • Loop (Loop Start Point) Determines the Top point of the loop playback (the point where the loop begins) within the range of the entire sample. • End (End Point) Determines the End point of the loop playback within the range of the entire sample. • Beat The Beat of the range from the Loop Start Point to the End Point is automatically displayed according to the Tempo (below). This is displayed only and cannot be changed. If you use the GET TMP (Get Tempo) function by pressing the [SF4] button, this Beat value is automatically changed to match the extracted tempo. • (Tempo) Execute the GET TMP (Get Tempo) operation by pressing the [SF4] button to calculate the tempo when the Sample data playback of the range from the Loop Start Point to the End Point is treated as one measure. The result of the calculation appears here. You can also change the tempo by using the [INC/YES] and [DEC/NO] buttons, or the data dial. ■ [F2] Slice This powerful feature lets you automatically divide the recorded sample into separate “slices.” These slices are then assigned to successive notes and arranged as sequence data. This effectively lets you recreate the original sample by playing back its slices in order, in any tempo — perfect for matching samples of different original tempos. This is also useful for melodic samples, such as bass parts, since it lets you play back the sample at any tempo without changing the overall pitch. nIt is necessary to accurately adjust the length of the sample before executing the slice operation. Use the [SF1] (AUDITION) button in the Trim display to loop the sample and precisely set the Start and End points as required. • Type (Slice Type) Specifies how the sample is sliced, and to some extent determines the resulting sound quality. Select the type that best suits the original phrase. ❏Settings beat1~3 This slice type is suited for percussive phrases such as drums or bass with a fast attack and short decay. Three variations are provided. phr ase1~4 Ideal for phrases containing cymbals or other instruments with a long decay. Four variations are provided. quick Regardless of the phrase content, the sample is divided at the specified note sub-divisions. The number of slices per measure is calculated by multiplying the top number of the Meter (time signature) parameter by the bottom number of the SubDivide parameter. nFor helpful hints on getting the Slice Type parameter to work for different samples, see “Tips for using the Slice Types” on page 239. • Measure Determines the number of measures in the sample to be sliced. When the slice operation is executed, sequence data corresponding to the specified number of measures is created. The sequence data is created from the beginning of the current measure at the point at which sampling is started. ❏Settings 1~8 • Meter Specifies the meter (time signature) of the sample. The setting here is the basic slice unit. ❏Settings 1/16 ~ 16/16, 1/8 ~ 16/8, 1/4 ~ 8/4 Press the [F5] and [F6] buttons to zoom in and out of the wave display. Tempo Press the [SF1] button to sound the recorded sample according to the settings in this display.Delete all unnecessary sample dat a(located ahead of the Start point and located after the End point) by pressing the [SF4] button.Press the [SF2] button so that the address of the Start Point is changed to the one of the Loop Start Point. Press the [SF3] button to calculate the tempo/beat when the Sample data playback of the range from the Loop Start Point to the End Point is treated as one measure. The result of the calculation appears at the left in this display. Press the [F5] button to go back to the Sampling Setup display without storing the result. Press the [F6] button to store the result of the Slice operation and go back to the Sampling Setup display.You can hear and confirm the sliced amples by pressing the [SF1] button. Press the [ENTER] button. (The display prompts you for confirmation.) Press the [INC/YES] button to execute the Slice.
239MOTIF Reference Sampling Record mode Reference Sampling mode • SubDivide The Meter parameter sets the basic slice unit, and SubDivide specifies even finer resolution for phrases containing regions with shorter notes. For the following phrase, for example, the Meter should be set to 4/4 and SubDivide to 1/2. ❏Settings When Meter is set to 1 ~ 8/4: quarter note (1/1), 8th note (1/2), 4th note triplet (1/3), 16th note (1/4), 8th note triplet (1/6), 16th note 1/8), 32nd note triplet (1/12) When Meter is set to 1 ~ 16/8: 8th note (1/1), 16th note (1/2), 8th note triplet (1/3), 32nd note 1/4), 16th note triplet (1/6) When Meter is set to 1 ~ 16/16: 16th note (1/1), 32nd note 1/2), 16th note triplet (1/3) nThis parameter has no effect when the Slice Type parameter is set to beat 1~2. nThe maximum slice resolution for stereo samples is 64 slices, and for mono samples 128 slices. • Sens (Envelope Sensitivity) Further adjusts the sub-divisions specified by the SubDivide parameter. Higher values result in higher resolution, allowing even finer notes and smaller sounds to be detected and sliced. Use the Audition function (press [SF1]) to hear the results, and if you’re not satisfied with them, change the setting and try again. ❏Settings 1~5 nThis parameter has no effect when the “quick” slice type is selected. ◆ Tips for using the Slice Types ● Slicing percussive phrases having short decays • First, try slicing using “beat1.” • If the result has a weak attack or the release portions of the phrase seem to overlap, try again using “beat2.” Try adjusting the envelope sensitivity for finer control. • If after using “beat1” the attack portions overlap or the overall rhythmic feel is degraded, try again using “beat3.” Use the SubDivide parameter to adust the slice resolution, and make final adjustments with the Envelope Sensitivity parameter. ● Slicing phrases having long decays • First, try slicing using “phrase1.” • If the result has a weak attack or the release portions of the phrase seem to overlap, try again using “phrase2.” Use the SubDivide parameter to adust the slice resolution, and make final adjustments with the Envelope Sensitivity parameter. • If after using “phrase1” the points between the slices sounds rough and the overall feel is choppy, try again using “phrase3” and set SubDivide to a finer resolution. Make final adjustments with the Envelope Sensitivity parameter. The “phrase3” setting is generally best for sustained strings or brass type sounds with no vibrato — in other words, the pitch remains constant. It can also produce echo-like effects when applied to percussive phrases with short decay. • If after using “phrase1” the points between the slices sounds rough and the overall feel is choppy, try again using “phrase4” and set SubDivide to a finer resolution. Make final adjustments with the Envelope Sensitivity parameter. The “phrase4” setting is generally best for sustained strings or brass type sounds with vibrato, as well as vocal phrases. ◆ Wave Memory Required for Slice Operations Individual wave data slices created through slice operations require approximately 1.5 times the original memory because a tail section is automatically added and fade-in and fade-out sections are automatically created at the beginning and end of the wave data. This helps to maintain maximum sound quality when the BPM is increased, and results in smoother connections between slices (no tail section is created when the QUICK slice type is selected). A memory work area is required for the synthesis calculations carried out for each slice operation, as well as sufficient memory to hold the completed waveforms. When the sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz, the approximate amount of memory (expressed in kilobytes) required for each slice type is listed below. Original waveform Sliced waveform Tail section Fade section
240MOTIF Reference Sampling Edit mode Reference Sampling mode BEAT1 : Original wave size X N + (0.3 X number of slices) BEAT2 : Original wave size X N + (0.2 X number of slices) BEAT3 : Original wave size X N + (0.3 X number of slices) PHRASE1 : Original wave size X N + (5.8 X number of slices) PHRASE2 : Original wave size X N + (1.4 X number of slices) PHRASE3 : Original wave size X N + (0.4 X number of slices) PHRASE4 : Original wave size X N + (1.4 X number of slices) QUICK : Original wave size X 3 + (0.7 X number of slices) For monaural samples N = 5.5, and for stereo samples N = 8. Also, the number of slices is doubled for stereo samples. With the memory expanded to the maximum 64 megabytes, for example, if the entire memory is empty and a 44.1 kHz sample is sliced to 32 slices, the longest possible sampling time will be approximately: BEAT1~3, PHRASE1~4: approx. 138 seconds (mono), 47 seconds (stereo.) QUICK: approx. 253 seconds (mono), 126 seconds (stereo). Sampling Edit mode Basic Structure (page 59) This mode gives you a variety of sample eding tools, with which you can change the samples you’ve recorded in the Sampling Record mode, and customize them for your applications as needed. ◆ Editing Stereo Samples For samples that have been recorded in stereo (with Stereo Sampling), both the left and right waves of the sample are edited together by the MOTIF. in the actual process, any edits made to the left channel wave are duplicated exactly in the right channel. The exception to this, of course, is Pan — since the sample already is in stereo. ◆ Basic Procedure 1 Press the [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] button to enter the Sampling mode. (The indicator lights.) nUnlike in the Sampling Record mode, all parameters and functions of the Sampling Edit mode are the same, no matter which mode was previously selected. nAll Sampling Edit operations apply to the Waveform (actual sample), not the voice. 2 Press the [EDIT] button to enter the Sampling Edit mode. (The indicator lights.) 3 Select the desired sample for editing from the Key Bank display. (Press the [F1] button.) 4 Select the menu you wish to edit by pressing the [F2] - [F6] buttons. 5 Edit parameters for the selected sample. 6 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Sampling Edit mode. • The operations corresponding to steps #3 - 4 are covered in the following explanations. Sample selection and Audition function The explanations here apply to step #3 of the Basic Procedure see above. For details about the relationship between the parameters below, see page 241. 1 Select a Waveform that contains a Sample you wish to edit. Move the cursor to the Waveform number and select the desired number by using the [INC/ YES] button, [DEC/NO] button, or the data dial. 2 To select the desired Key Bank, simultaneously hold down the [INFORMATION] button and press the appropriate key on the keyboard. The information about the selected Key Bank appears on the display and the sample assigned to the Key Bank is called up. 31 2 You can hear the selected sample by pressing the [SF1] button. (Audition function)Indicates information about the selected Key Bank.