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Yamaha Motif 8 Owners Manual

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    							231MOTIF  Reference
    Pattern Job mode
    Reference  Pattern mode
    ● [F5]-05 Divide Drum Track
    Separates the note events in a drum performance 
    assigned to a specified track, and places the notes 
    corresponding to different drum instruments in 
    separate tracks (tracks 1 through 8). 
    One useful application for this would be to use 
    Quantize (page 225) and Shift Clock (page 227) to 
    independently adjust the timing of different drum 
    parts in the rhythm, to tighten up the timing and yet 
    create a more natural sounding feel.
    Same as in the Song Job mode. See page 203. 
    [F6] Pattern Job
    Press the [F6] button in step #3 of the Basic Procedure 
    on page 225 so that the Pattern Job list appears on the 
    display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and press 
    the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the selected 
    Job. 
    The following explanations apply to step #6
     of the 
    Basic Procedure on page 225. 
    ● [F6]-01 Copy Pattern
    This job copies all data from a selected source 
    pattern to a selected destination pattern. 
    Undo/Redo (page 225) cannot be used to undo/redo a 
    sample voice copy operation.
    ● [F6]-02 Append Pattern
    Appends one pattern to the end of another to create 
    one longer pattern with all 16 tracks. 
    nWhen the KEEP ORIGINAL PHRASE checkbox is 
    checked, this job requires twice the number of 
    empty user phrases as the number of tracks 
    containing data in which to store the appended 
    phrase data. If the required phrases are unavailable 
    the alert message will appear and the job will be 
    aborted. If this occurs use the Clear Phrase Job 
    (page 230) to delete unused phrases and try again. 
    nIf this job is applied to patterns which use sample 
    voices, the sample voices will not be appended.
    nIf the pattern length becomes greater than 256 
    measures as a result of the Append Pattern Job, an 
    error message will be displayed and the Job will be 
    aborted.
    ● [F6]-03 Split Pattern
    This Job splits a selected pattern (all 16 tracks data) 
    into two patterns.
    Source style and section
    Destination style and section
     When this box is checkmarked, sample voices
     (if included in the source style) are copied to 
     the destination style.
    When this box is checkmarked, Preset Phrases (if included
    in the source style) are copied to the User Phrase.
    Source pattern
    (style and Section)Destination pattern
    (style and section)
    When this box is checkmarked, the original Destination
    pattern data is retained in memory, along with the new
    appended pattern data. If the box is not checkmarked,
    the original Destination pattern is erased and replaced
    with the newly created data.
    When this box is checkmarked, Sample Voices 
    (if included in the source style) are copied to the
    Destination Style.
    After the Split Pattern operation, the part of the pattern before
    the specified Split Point will remain, and the part following
    the Split Point will be moved to the destination pattern.
    Destination pattern
    (style and section) Source pattern
    (style and section)
    When this box is checkmarked, the original Source pattern
    data is retained in memory, along with the new appended
    pattern data. If the box is not checkmarked, the split
    portion of the original Source pattern is erased and moved
    to the Destination pattern. 
    						
    							232MOTIF  Reference
    Pattern Mixing mode  
    Reference  Pattern mode
    The job overwrites any data already existing in the 
    destination pattern.
    nWhen the KEEP ORIGINAL PHRASE checkbox is 
    checked, this job requires twice the number of 
    empty user phrases as the number of tracks 
    containing data in which to store the appended 
    phrase data. If the required phrases are unavailable 
    the alert message will appear and the job will be 
    aborted. If this occurs use the Clear Phrase Job 
    (page 230) to delete unused phrases and try again. 
    ● [F6]-04 Clear Pattern
    This job deletes all data from the selected pattern, 
    or from all patterns.
    ● [F6]-05 Style Name
    Basic Operation (page 75)
    This Job lets you assign a name to the selected style.
    See “Basic Operation” on page 75. 
    Pattern Mixing mode
    In this mode, you can set up and save mixing data for 
    your patterns, and set various parameters for the tone 
    generator parts — including the desired voice, as well 
    as its level, pan, EQ, effect and other settings.
    How the Pattern Mixing mode affects the tone 
    generator parts, and how it is affected by other 
    elements, is made clear by the following diagram.
    Pattern Mixing parameters are not actually part of the 
    pattern data, but rather are settings for the tone 
    generator, as it is played back by the pattern data.  As 
    such, the Pattern Mixing parameter settings are not 
    recorded to the pattern tracks. 
    Even though the modes are different, the actual Pattern 
    Mixing operations and parameters are the same as 
    those of the Song Mixing mode.  See page 205.
    Pattern (style and section) to be cleared
    Sequencer block
    Tone Generator
    block
    Tone GeneratorPattern Data
    Pattern Mixing
    MIDI data from
    external devices
    affects the Pattern
    Mixing settings.
    Editing in the
    Pattern Mixing
    mode determines
    the Pattern Mixing
    settings. Playback of pattern data affects
    the Pattern Mixing settings. 
    						
    							233MOTIF  ReferenceFunction Tree
    Reference  Sampling mode
    Sampling Mode
    Basic Structure  (page 58)
    Function Tree
    This section is devoted to the Sampling mode.  To see how the Sampling mode relates to the entire structure of the 
    MOTIF and its other modes and functions, see the simplified chart in “Basic Structure” on page 30. 
    The following detailed chart shows all of the display menus and parameter groups of the Sampling modes — giving 
    you a quick, easy-to-understand overview of the sampling-related functions of the MOTIF.
    Brackets around a word or phrase (e.g., [F1]) indicate specific button names or panel operations.
    [INFORMATION]  SAMPLE
    [SAMPLE]  SAMPLE REC SETUP
    [F1]  DESTINATION
    [F2]  SOURCE
    [F6]  SAMPLE RECORD
    [F6]  SAMPLE RECORDING
    RECORDING (Slice+Seq)
    [AFTER COMPLETING RECORDING] 
    [F1]  TRIM
    [INFO]  TRIM INFORMATION
    [SF1]  AUDITION
    [SF2]  START-LOOP
    [SF3]  GET TEMPO
    [SF4]  EXTRACT
    [F5]  ZOOM OUT
    [F6]  ZOOM IN
    [F2]  SLICE
    RECORDING (Sample, Sample+Note)
    [F6]  SAMPLE REC SETUP
    [EDIT]  SAMPLE EDIT
    [F1]  KEYBANK SELECT
    [F2]  TRIM
    [INFO]  TRIM INFO
    [SF1]  AUDITION
    [SF2]  START-LOOP
    [SF3]  GET TEMPO
    [SF4]  EXTRACT
    [F5]  ZOOM OUT
    [F6]  ZOOM IN
    [F3]  PARAMETER
    [F4]  RANGE
    [JOB]  SAMPLE JOB
    [F1]  KEYBANK JOB LIST
    COPY
    DELETE
    EXTRACT
    MOVE
    NORMALIZE
    TIME-STRETCH
    CONVERT PITCH
    FADE IN/OUT
    CONVERT FREQUENCY
    STEREO TO MONO
    LOOP-REMIX
    SLICE
    [F2]  WAVEFORM JOB LIST
    COPY
    DELETE
    TRANSPOSE
    NAME
    [F3]  OTHER JOB LIST
    CLEAN UP MEMORY
    OPTIMIZE MEMORY
    DELETE ALL
    CONVERT TO DRUM VOICE (User Drum Voice Number, Name)
    [SAMPLE]
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 276
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235
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    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 234
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     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 240
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 240
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    . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
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    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
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     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 241
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    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 245
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 246
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 246
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
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     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 247
     . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 248 
    						
    							234MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode 
    Reference  Sampling mode
    Sampling Record mode
    Basic Operation (page 58)
    In this mode, you can record sounds to the MOTIF (for 
    example,  your voice, a guitar, or sounds from a CD), 
    edit them, and use them to create special Sample voices 
    you can play from the keyboard.  Or, if you enter this 
    mode from the Song or Pattern mode, the sounds you 
    record can be assigned to the tracks and played back 
    automatically with the song or pattern.  What’s more, 
    by using the Resampling function, you can create new 
    samples from your edits, or make samples from the 
    sounds of the MOTIF itself.
    ◆ Data created by Sampling
    Regardless of the mode, the raw Sampled data is the 
    same, of course. However, various parameters are 
    different, depending on the particular mode or settings. 
    See page 59 for details on the kinds of data that are 
    created in the Sampling function. 
    ◆ Basic Procedure
    1 To use a microphone or external audio source, 
    make all the appropriate connections. For details, 
    see “Analog input” and “Digital input” on page 23. 
    nIf you want to use the sound of the MOTIF as a 
    recording source (with the Resampling function), 
    step #1 above is unnecessary.
    2 Depending on how you want to use your created 
    sample, there are two ways you should proceed:
    • To create a normal (User) voice —
    Enter the Voice or Performance mode.  To use the sound of 
    the MOTIF as a recording source (with the Resampling 
    function), select the desired voice or performance.
    • To create a Sample track in a song 
    or pattern — 
    Enter the Song or Pattern mode and select the desired song 
    or pattern. 
    3 Press the [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] button to 
    call up the Setup display in the Sampling Record 
    mode.  (The indicator lights.)
    nEven when you enter the Sampling Record mode, 
    the indicator of the previous mode’s button 
    remains lit, allowing you to confirm which mode 
    you entered from.
    4 Press the [F1] button and set the destination-
    related parameters for the sample.  (These 
    determine the memory location to which the 
    sample will be recorded and assigned.)
    nWhen entering the Sampling Record mode from the 
    Voice/Performance mode, the recorded sample is 
    automatically stored to the Waveform and User 
    voice set in this display. 
    nWhen entering the Sampling Record mode from the 
    Song/Pattern mode, the recorded sample is 
    automatically stored to the track set in this display 
    as a Sample voice. 
    5 Press the [F2] button and set the source-related 
    parameters for the audio input.
    6 Press the [F6] button to go to the Sampling standby 
    display and set the Trigger mode in this display. 
    7 Press the [F6] button again to start sampling, and 
    play the input source at the proper time.  How and 
    when you should play the source depends on the 
    settings made in step #5 above (and described 
    on page 236), and the process you use (described 
    briefly below).
    • When the Source is set to “A/D” or “digital”:
    Any of the following audio input jacks/terminals on the 
    MOTIF can be used for sample recording:
    - A/D INPUT jacks
    - mLAN terminals (when the optional mLAN8E has been 
    installed)
    - DIGITAL IN jack (when the optional AIEB2 has been 
    installed)
    - OPTICAL IN jack (when the optional AIEB2 has been 
    installed)
    • When the Source is set to “resample”:
    The sound generated by the MOTIF itself (Song/Pattern 
    playback, keyboard performance) can be recorded as a 
    sample.
    How sampling actually starts depends on the 
    Trigger mode setting made in step #6 above (and 
    described on page 237), and the process you use 
    (described briefly below).
    When Trigger mode is
    set to “Manual”:When Trigger mode is
    set to “Level”:
    Sampling Standby Sampling Standby
    Sampling Start
    Sampling StartTrigger Waiting
    Press the [F6] button. Press the [F6] button.
    When the level of the input
    signal exceeds the Trigger
    level, sampling starts. 
    						
    							235MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode
    Reference  Sampling mode
    8 Stop the Sampling following the instructions above 
    and stop the recording source playback. 
    9 Set the Slice parameters as needed— if you’ve 
    entered the Sampling Record mode from the Song/
    Pattern mode, and you’ve set the Sampling type to 
    “slice+seq” in step #5 above.
    10 Save the recorded sample to the memory card/
    SCSI storage device as a Waveform, User voice, or 
    Sample voice, as required. 
    The recorded (edited) phrase data resides temporarily in 
    DRAM (page 64). Because data contained in DRAM is 
    lost when the power is turned off, you should always save 
    any data residing in DRAM to a memory card or an 
    external SCSI device before turning off the power.
    • The operations corresponding to steps #4 - 9 are 
    covered in the following explanations.
    • For details on step #10, refer to “File mode” on 
    page 264.
    Sampling Setup
    The explanations here apply to steps #4 and #5 of the 
    Basic Procedure on page 234. 
    ■ [F1]  Sampling Destination settings
    The explanations here apply to step #4 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 234. 
    ● When entering the Sampling mode from the 
    Voice/Performance mode
    nThe MOTIF can transfer wave data to and from the 
    computer (with TWE software) only when this display is 
    called up.
    • Waveform
    Determines the Waveform number to which the recorded 
    sample is assigned. 
    ❏Settings 001~256
    • Keybank
    Determines the note number located at the center of the 
    Key Bank. 
    ❏Settings C-2 ~G8
    nFor details about the Waveform and Key Bank, see 
    page 60. 
    • Part
    Determines the performance part to which the recorded 
    sample is assigned. This is available only when entering 
    the Sampling mode from the Performance mode. 
    ❏Settings off, 1~ 4
    • Voice
    The recorded sample can be stored as a User Normal voice. 
    This parameter determines a User Normal voice number 
    to which the recorded sample is assigned. 
    ❏Settings off, 1~128
    nWhen this is set to “off,” only a Waveform is 
    created; the sample is not stored as a User voice.  
    The sample is stored to the smallest numbered 
    Waveform available.  If you wish to hear the new 
    sample and later assign it to a User voice, go to the 
    Element Oscillator display ([F1]-[SF1]) in the 
    Voice Edit mode and search the User Waveforms 
    to find the sample. For details, see page 135. 
    ● When entering the Sampling mode from the 
    Song/Pattern mode
    • Track
    Determines the track number to which the recorded 
    sample is assigned. 
    ❏Settings 1~16
    • Keybank
    Determines the note number located at the center of the 
    Key Bank. This parameter is available only when the 
    Sampling type is set to “sample” or “sample+note” (in the 
    Type parameter below).
    ❏Settings C-2~G8
    When Trigger mode is set to  Meas :
    Sampling Standby
    Sampling Stop Sampling Start Punch-in Waiting
    Press the [F6] button.
    Start playback of the song or pattern.
    When the appropriate Punch-in
    measure is reached, sampling starts.
    When the appropriate Punch-out
    measure is reached, sampling
    stops. Otherwise, to stop
    sampling, press the [F6] button. 
    						
    							236MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode 
    Reference  Sampling mode
    ■ [F2] Sampling Source settings
    The explanations here apply to step #5 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 234. 
    • Type 
    Determines the Sampling type. When entering the 
    Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode, the data 
    created by the Sampling varies depending on this setting. 
    Keep in mind that this parameter is fixed to “sample” 
    when entering the Sampling mode from the Voice/
    Performance mode. 
    ❏Settings sample, sample + note, slice + seq 
    sample
    Only the sample (wave) data is created. 
    sample + note
    In addition to the sample data, the appropriate note data 
    for playing the sample is created and recorded to the 
    specified track. 
    slice + seq 
    The recorded sample is automatically divided into “slices,” 
    and these are assigned to successive notes on the keyboard.  
    These notes are then automatically arranged in sequence 
    data (to the specified track) for playback.  
    This is especially useful for rhythm samples.  For example, 
    if you’ve recorded a drum part, each beat of the rhythm is 
    converted to a separate slice and a separate note, and the 
    notes are made into a sequence.  In this way, playing back 
    the sequence data plays the entire rhythm sample.  The 
    advantage to this is that you can then adjust the tempo of 
    the sequencer over a wide range, and still keep the rhythm 
    perfectly in sync with the other tracks.nDetailed settings (meter, measure number etc,) are 
    specified in the Slice display after sampling. 
    • Source
    Determines the recording source.
    ❏Settings
    A/D
    Analog audio from the A/D INPUT jacks or mLAN 
    terminal (with optional mLAN8E) is recognized as the 
    recording source.
    r
    esampleThe signal (already recorded sample or preset wave) 
    output from the MOTIFs OUTPUT jacks is recognized as 
    a recording source and “resampled”.
    Digital 
    Digital audio from the DIGITAL IN terminal or OPTICAL 
    IN terminal (with optional AIEB2) is recognized as the 
    recording source.
    • Mono/Stereo 
    Determines whether new samples will be recorded as 
    stereo or mono samples.
    ❏Settings
    monoL
    The L-channel signal will be recorded as a mono sample.
    monoR
    The R-channel signal will be recorded as a mono sample.
    monoL+R
    The L-channel and R-channel signals will be mixed and 
    recorded as a mono sample.
    ster
    eoA stereo sample will be recorded.
    • Frequency  (Sampling Frequency)
    Specifies the sampling frequency. The rate at which digital 
    readings are taken is referred to as the sampling frequency. 
    Higher sampling frequencies result in higher quality sound.
    ❏Settings
    44.1k (44.1 kHz), 22kLo (22.05 kHz Lo-Fi), 11kLo 
    (11.025 kHz Lo-Fi), 5kLo (5.5125 kHz Lo-Fi)
    nWhen the Source is set to A/D and the mLAN 
    terminal is used as an analog input, the Frequency 
    is fixed to 44.1 kHz and cannot be changed. 
    nAt settings other than 44.1 kHz, the sound 
    monitored during recording may be different from 
    the recorded sound, depending on the source 
    signal.
    Sample Voice
    Assigned to a
    specified key
    Sequence data
    
    Sample Voice
    Assigned to a
    specified key
    Sequence data
     
    						
    							237MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode
    Reference  Sampling mode
    Sampling Standby
    The explanations here apply to step #6 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 234. 
    • TriggerMode
    Specifies the method by which sampling will be triggered.
    ❏Settings
    le
    vel Sampling will begin as soon as an input signal exceeding 
    the specified trigger level is received after the [F6] 
    (START) button is pressed. 
    When this is selected, you need also set the Trigger Level 
    (1~127). 
    meas
    This is available only when entering the Sampling mode 
    from the Song/Pattern mode and should be set together 
    with the Punch-in/out measure. 
    After the [F6] (START) button is pressed, sampling will 
    begin at the specified punch-in measure, and end at the 
    specified punch-out measure. Sampling will also stop when 
    the Song/Pattern is stopped by pressing the [■] button. 
    manual 
    Sampling will begin as soon as the [F6] (START) button is 
    pressed, regardless of the Song/Pattern playback status. 
    • RecMonitor (Recording Monitor)
    Determines the output level of the monitor for the input 
    signal. 
    This monitor signal is output from the PHONES jack or 
    the OUTPUT R and L/MONO jacks. This has no effect on 
    the recording level.
    ❏Settings 0~127
    • RecGain (Recording Gain)
    Determines the recording gain when resampling. 
    This parameter is available only when the Source is set to 
    “resample.”
    ❏Settings -12dB~+12dB
    Trigger Waiting
    The following display applies to step #7 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 234. The following display is 
    available when the Trigger mode is set to “level.” In 
    this case, sample recording is on standby, waiting for 
    an input signal that exceeds the Trigger level.
    Punch-in Waiting
    The following display applies to step #7 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 234. 
    The following display is available when entering the 
    Sampling mode from the Song/Pattern mode and when 
    the Trigger mode is set to “meas.” In this case, sample 
    recording is on standby, waiting for song/pattern 
    playback to reach the specified Punch-in measure.
    Slice setting after sampling
    The explanations here apply to step #9 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 235. 
    If you’ve entered the Sampling Record mode for the 
    Song or Pattern mode and you’ve set the sampling type 
    to “slice+seq,” you should set the following Slice-
    related parameters.
    ■ [F1] Trim
    The trim function makes it possible to specify the 
    beginning and end points to be played back within an 
    entire sample. You can delete all unnecessary sample 
    data (located ahead of the Start point and located after 
    the End point) by pressing the [SF5] button (Extract 
    function). This function is especially useful in creating 
    drum loops, since it helps you isolate only the beats 
    you need for your loop.You can also specify the tempo 
    for the range of the looped playback to determine its 
    beat. 
    Indicates the MOTIF is in the Sampling Standby mode.
    Indicates that sample recording is waiting
    for a signal of an appropriate level.
    Indicates that sample recording is waiting
    for a signal of an appropriate level. 
    						
    							238MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode 
    Reference  Sampling mode
    • Start (Start Point)
    Determines the Start point for the sample playback.
    • Loop (Loop Start Point) 
    Determines the Top point of the loop playback (the point 
    where the loop begins) within the range of the entire 
    sample. 
    • End (End Point) 
    Determines the End point of the loop playback within the 
    range of the entire sample. 
    • Beat 
    The Beat of the range from the Loop Start Point to the End 
    Point is automatically displayed according to the Tempo 
    (below). This is displayed only and cannot be changed. 
    If you use the GET TMP (Get Tempo) function by 
    pressing the [SF4] button, this Beat value is automatically 
    changed to match the extracted tempo.
    • (Tempo)
    Execute the GET TMP (Get Tempo) operation by pressing 
    the [SF4] button to calculate the tempo when the Sample 
    data playback of the range from the Loop Start Point to the 
    End Point is treated as one measure. The result of the 
    calculation appears here. 
    You can also change the tempo by using the [INC/YES] 
    and [DEC/NO] buttons, or the data dial.
    ■ [F2] Slice
    This powerful feature lets you automatically divide the 
    recorded sample into separate “slices.”  These slices are 
    then assigned to successive notes and arranged as 
    sequence data.  This effectively lets you recreate the 
    original sample by playing back its slices in order, in 
    any tempo — perfect for matching samples of different 
    original tempos.  This is also useful for melodic 
    samples, such as bass parts, since it lets you play back 
    the sample at any tempo without changing the overall 
    pitch.
    nIt is necessary to accurately adjust the length of the 
    sample before executing the slice operation. Use the [SF1] (AUDITION) button in the Trim display 
    to loop the sample and precisely set the Start and 
    End points as required.
    • Type (Slice Type) 
    Specifies how the sample is sliced, and to some extent 
    determines the resulting sound quality. Select the type that 
    best suits the original phrase.
    ❏Settings
    beat1~3 
    This slice type is suited for percussive phrases such as 
    drums or bass with a fast attack and short decay. Three 
    variations are provided.
    phr
    ase1~4 Ideal for phrases containing cymbals or other instruments 
    with a long decay. Four variations are provided.
    quick
    Regardless of the phrase content, the sample is divided at 
    the specified note sub-divisions.  The number of slices per 
    measure is calculated by multiplying the top number of the 
    Meter (time signature) parameter by the bottom number 
    of the SubDivide parameter. 
    nFor helpful hints on getting the Slice Type 
    parameter to work for different samples, see “Tips 
    for using the Slice Types” on page 239.
    • Measure
    Determines the number of measures in the sample to be 
    sliced.
    When the slice operation is executed, sequence data 
    corresponding to the specified number of measures is 
    created. The sequence data is created from the beginning 
    of the current measure at the point at which sampling is 
    started.
    ❏Settings 1~8
    • Meter
    Specifies the meter (time signature) of the sample. The 
    setting here is the basic slice unit. 
    ❏Settings 1/16 ~ 16/16, 1/8 ~ 16/8, 1/4 ~ 8/4
    Press the [F5] and [F6]
    buttons to zoom in and
    out of the wave display. Tempo
    Press the [SF1] button to
    sound the recorded
    sample according to the
    settings in this display.Delete all unnecessary sample dat
    a(located ahead of the Start point 
    and located after the End point) by 
    pressing the [SF4] button.Press the [SF2] button so that 
    the address of the Start Point 
    is changed to the one of the 
    Loop Start Point. 
    Press the [SF3] button to calculate the 
    tempo/beat when the Sample data playback of 
    the range from the Loop Start Point to the End 
    Point is treated as one measure. The result of 
    the calculation appears at the left in this display.
    Press the [F5] button to go back to 
    the Sampling Setup display without 
    storing the result.
    Press the [F6] button to store the result of the Slice 
    operation and go back to the Sampling Setup display.You can hear and confirm 
    the sliced
    amples by pressing the 
    [SF1] button.
    Press the [ENTER] button. (The display 
    prompts you for confirmation.) Press the 
    [INC/YES] button to execute the Slice. 
    						
    							239MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Record mode
    Reference  Sampling mode
    • SubDivide
    The Meter parameter sets the basic slice unit, and 
    SubDivide specifies even finer resolution for phrases 
    containing regions with shorter notes.
    For the following phrase, for example, the Meter should be 
    set to 4/4 and SubDivide to 1/2.
    ❏Settings
    When Meter is set to 1 ~ 8/4: 
    quarter note (1/1), 8th note (1/2), 4th note triplet (1/3), 
    16th note (1/4), 8th note triplet (1/6), 16th note 1/8), 
    32nd note triplet (1/12)
    When Meter is set to 1 ~ 16/8: 
    8th note (1/1), 16th note (1/2), 8th note triplet (1/3), 
    32nd note 1/4), 16th note triplet (1/6)
    When Meter is set to 1 ~ 16/16: 
    16th note (1/1), 32nd note 1/2), 16th note triplet (1/3)
    nThis parameter has no effect when the Slice Type 
    parameter is set to beat 1~2.
    nThe maximum slice resolution for stereo samples 
    is 64 slices, and for mono samples 128 slices.
    • Sens (Envelope Sensitivity)
    Further adjusts the sub-divisions specified by the 
    SubDivide parameter. Higher values result in higher 
    resolution, allowing even finer notes and smaller sounds to 
    be detected and sliced.
    Use the Audition function (press [SF1]) to hear the 
    results, and if you’re not satisfied with them, change the 
    setting and try again.
    ❏Settings 1~5
    nThis parameter has no effect when the “quick” 
    slice type is selected.
    ◆ Tips for using the Slice Types
    ● Slicing percussive phrases having short decays
    • First, try slicing using “beat1.”
    • If the result has a weak attack or the release portions 
    of the phrase seem to overlap, try again using “beat2.” 
    Try adjusting the envelope sensitivity for finer 
    control.
    • If after using “beat1” the attack portions overlap or 
    the overall rhythmic feel is degraded, try again using 
    “beat3.”  Use the SubDivide parameter to adust the 
    slice resolution, and make final adjustments with the 
    Envelope Sensitivity parameter.
    ● Slicing phrases having long decays
    • First, try slicing using “phrase1.”
    • If the result has a weak attack or the release portions 
    of the phrase seem to overlap, try again using 
    “phrase2.”  Use the SubDivide parameter to adust the 
    slice resolution, and make final adjustments with the 
    Envelope Sensitivity parameter.
    •  If after using “phrase1” the points between the slices 
    sounds rough and the overall feel is choppy, try again 
    using “phrase3” and set SubDivide to a finer 
    resolution.  Make final adjustments with the 
    Envelope Sensitivity parameter. The “phrase3” 
    setting is generally best for sustained strings or brass 
    type sounds with no vibrato — in other words, the 
    pitch remains constant. It can also produce echo-like 
    effects when applied to percussive phrases with short 
    decay.
    • If after using “phrase1” the points between the slices 
    sounds rough and the overall feel is choppy, try again 
    using “phrase4” and set SubDivide to a finer 
    resolution.  Make final adjustments with the 
    Envelope Sensitivity parameter. The “phrase4” 
    setting is generally best for sustained strings or brass 
    type sounds with vibrato, as well as vocal phrases.
    ◆ Wave Memory Required for Slice 
    Operations
    Individual wave data slices created through slice 
    operations require approximately 1.5 times the original 
    memory because a tail section is automatically added 
    and fade-in and fade-out sections are automatically 
    created at the beginning and end of the wave data. This 
    helps to maintain maximum sound quality when the 
    BPM is increased, and results in smoother connections 
    between slices (no tail section is created when the 
    QUICK slice type is selected).
    A memory work area is required for the synthesis 
    calculations carried out for each slice operation, as well 
    as sufficient memory to hold the completed waveforms. 
    When the sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz, the 
    approximate amount of memory (expressed in 
    kilobytes) required for each slice type is listed below.
    Original
    waveform
    Sliced
    waveform
    Tail section
    Fade section 
    						
    							240MOTIF  Reference
    Sampling Edit mode 
    Reference  Sampling mode
    BEAT1  : Original wave size X N + (0.3  X number of slices) 
    BEAT2  : Original wave size X N + (0.2  X number of slices) 
    BEAT3  : Original wave size X N + (0.3  X number of slices) 
    PHRASE1  : Original wave size X N + (5.8  X number of slices) 
    PHRASE2  : Original wave size X N + (1.4  X number of slices) 
    PHRASE3  : Original wave size X N + (0.4  X number of slices) 
    PHRASE4  : Original wave size X N + (1.4  X number of slices) 
    QUICK  : Original wave size X  3 + (0.7  X number of slices) 
    For monaural samples N = 5.5, and for stereo samples 
    N = 8. Also, the number of slices is doubled for stereo 
    samples. 
    With the memory expanded to the maximum 64 
    megabytes, for example, if the entire memory is empty 
    and a 44.1 kHz sample is sliced to 32 slices, the longest 
    possible sampling time will be
    approximately:
    BEAT1~3, PHRASE1~4: approx. 138 seconds 
    (mono), 47 seconds (stereo.) QUICK: approx. 253 
    seconds (mono), 126 seconds (stereo).
    Sampling Edit mode
    Basic Structure (page 59)
    This mode gives you a variety of sample eding tools, 
    with which you can change the samples you’ve 
    recorded in the Sampling Record mode, and customize 
    them for your applications as needed.
    ◆ Editing Stereo Samples
    For samples that have been recorded in stereo (with 
    Stereo Sampling), both the left and right waves of the 
    sample are edited together by the MOTIF.  in the actual 
    process, any edits made to the left channel wave are 
    duplicated exactly in the right channel.  The exception 
    to this, of course, is Pan — since the sample already is 
    in stereo.
    ◆ Basic Procedure
    1 Press the [INTEGRATED SAMPLING] button to 
    enter the Sampling mode.  (The indicator lights.)
     nUnlike in the Sampling Record mode, all 
    parameters and functions of the Sampling Edit 
    mode are the same, no matter which mode was 
    previously selected.
    nAll Sampling Edit operations apply to the 
    Waveform (actual sample), not the voice.
    2 Press the [EDIT] button to enter the Sampling Edit 
    mode.  (The indicator lights.)  
    3 Select the desired sample for editing from the Key 
    Bank display.  (Press the [F1] button.)
    4 Select the menu you wish to edit by pressing the 
    [F2] - [F6] buttons. 
    5 Edit parameters for the selected sample. 
    6 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Sampling 
    Edit mode. 
    • The operations corresponding to steps #3 - 4 are 
    covered in the following explanations.
    Sample selection and Audition 
    function
    The explanations here apply to step #3 of the Basic 
    Procedure see above. 
    For details about the relationship between the 
    parameters below, see page 241. 
    1 Select a Waveform that contains a Sample you wish 
    to edit. Move the cursor to the Waveform number 
    and select the desired number by using the [INC/
    YES] button, [DEC/NO] button, or the data dial. 
    2 To select the desired Key Bank, simultaneously 
    hold down the [INFORMATION] button and 
    press the appropriate key on the keyboard. The 
    information about the selected Key Bank appears 
    on the display and the sample assigned to the Key 
    Bank is called up. 
    31
    2 
    You can hear the selected sample by pressing
    the [SF1] button. (Audition function)Indicates information about the 
    selected Key Bank. 
    						
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