Yamaha Motif 8 Owners Manual
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191MOTIF Reference Song Edit mode Reference Song mode ■ Program Change These events determine the selected voice for the note data. Keep in mind that Program Change events can be inserted at any point in a song track, letting you change voices in the middle of a song. • Bank Select MSB, LSB Determines the voice bank. ❏Settings ***~127 nBank select MSB and LSB are actually part of the Control Change set of messages (below). However, since they apply specifically to voice selection, they grouped and described here. • Program number Determines the specific voice (from the bank selected by MSB and LSB above). ❏Settings 001~128 nFor a complete list of the available voice banks and numbers, refer to the Voice List in the separate Data List booklet. ■ Control Change These events control the sound and certain response characteristics of the voice, and are usually generated/ recorded by moving a controller (such as a modulation wheel, knob, slider or foot controller). • Control number Determines the Control Change number. (See chart below.) ❏Settings 000~127nFor details on using Control Change numbers (including those above), refer to the separate Data List booklet. ■ Channel Aftertouch (CAT) This event is generated when pressure is applied to a key after the note is played. • Data This represents the amount of pressure applied to the key. ❏Settings 000~127 ■ Polyphonic Aftertouch (PAT) This event is generated when pressure is applied to a key after the note is played. Unlike Channel Aftertouch above, this is recorded and applied independently for each key pressed. • Note name Determines the key to which aftertouch is applied. ❏Settings C -2~G8 • Data This represents the amount of pressure applied to the key. ❏Settings 000~127 ■ Registered Parameter Number (RPN) This event changes parameter values for each tone generator part. This event is used to set part settings such as Pitch Bend Sensitivity or Tuning. For a complete list of the available RPN numbers and their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the separate Data List booklet. Control NumberFunction 001 Modulation Wheel 005 Portamento Time 007 Volume 010 Pan (Stereo position) 011 Expression 064 Sustain (Hold 1) 065 Portamento on/off 066 Sostenuto pedal on/off 067 Soft Pedal on/off 071 Harmonic Content (controls Filter Resonance) 074 Brightness (controls Filter Cutoff Frequency) 084 Portamento Source Note Number 120 All Sound Off Bank Select MSB Bank Select LSBProgram number Voice name Control numberData Data Note name Data RPN MSB-LSB Data Entry MSB-LSB
192MOTIF Reference Song Edit mode Reference Song mode • RPN MSB-LSB ❏Settings 000~127 • Data Entry MSB-LSB ❏Settings 000~127 nNormally three types of control change data are sent: RPN MSB (101), RPN LSB (100), and Data Entry MSB (6). In the MOTIF, Data Entry LSB (38) is added to this and the resulting group of control change events is handled as one in this display. For a complete list of the available RPN and NRPN numbers and their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the separate Data List booklet. ■ Non Registered Parameter Number (NRPN) This event changes parameter values for each tone generator part. This event is used to edit sounds via MIDI, allowing you to edit filter or EG settings, or adjust the pitch or level for each instrument of a drum voice. For a complete list of the available NRPN numbers and their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the separate Data List booklet. • NRPN MSB-LSB ❏Settings 000~127 • Data Entry MSB-LSB ❏Settings 000~127 nNormally three types of control change data are sent: NRPN MSB (99), NRPN LSB (98), and Data Entry MSB (6). In the MOTIF, this group of control change events is handled as one in this display. For a complete list of the available RPN and NRPN numbers and their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the separate Data List booklet. ■ System Exclusive (Exc) A type of MIDI message used to exchange data unique to a specific model or type of device. Unlike with other MIDI events, these events differ depending on the manufacturer/device, and are incompatible among different devices. • Data ❏Settings 00 ~7F, F7 (Data must be entered in hexadecimal format. Event View Filter The explanations here apply to step #3 of the Basic Procedure on page 189. The MOTIF’s “Event View Filter” lets you select the event types that appear on the Event List display. For example, if you wish to edit only note events, place a checkmark in the box next to “Note” as shown below so that only the note events appear in the Event List display. RPN MSB-LSB Data Entry MSB-LSB Data Press the [F6] button to set checkmarks into all boxes. When the Control Change box is checkmarked, you can specify the desired Control Change number. Press the [F5] button to remove all checkmarks at once.
193MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode Song Job mode The Song Job mode contains a comprehensive set of editing tools and functions you can use to change the sound of the song. It also includes a variety of convenient operations, such as copying or erasing data. Most of these operations can be performed on either an entire track or a selected range of measures in the track. ◆ Basic Procedure 1In the Song Play mode, select a song you wish to execute the Job on. 2 Press the [JOB] button to enter Song Job Mode. 3 Select the desired Job menu by pressing the appropriate button, [F2] - [F6]. 4 Use the CURSOR buttons to scroll to the desired Job. 5 Press the [ENTER] button to go to the selected Job display. 6 Set the relevant Job parameters. 7 Press the [ENTER] button. (The display prompts you for confirmation.) 8 Press the [INC/YES] button to execute the Job. After the Job has been completed, a “Completed” message appears and operation returns to the original display. nTo cancel the Job, press the [DEC/NO] button. 9 If you wish to undo the changes made in the steps above, press the [F1] button and (to select Undo/ Redo) and use the Undo function. 10 Press the [SONG] button to exit from Song Job mode and return to Song Play mode. • For detailed instructions on steps #3 - #9 , see the explanations below. [F1] Undo/Redo The explanations here apply to step #9 of the Basic Procedure (see above). The Undo Job cancels the changes you made in your most recent patch session, recording session, editing session, or Job, restoring the data to its previous state. This allows you to recover from accidental data loss. Redo is available only after using Undo, and lets you restore the changes you made before undoing them. Undo/Redo does not work with sample voice operations. [F2] Note data Job Press the [F2] button in steps #3 of the Basic Procedure (see above). so that the Note data Job list appears on the display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and press the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the selected Job. The following explanations apply to step #6 of the Basic Procedure (see above). nBefore executing the Note data Job, make sure that you specify the track (01~16, all) and range (measure : beat : clock) to which the Job is applied. Indicates the current Job: Undo or Redo. Indicates the operation to be affected by Undo or Redo.Press the [ENTER] button to execute the Undo/Redo operation.
194MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode ● [F2]-01 Quantize Quantization is the process of adjusting the timing of note events by moving them closer to the nearest exact beat. You can use this feature, for example, to improve the timing of a performance recorded in real time. • Quantize Value (Resolution) Determines to what beats the note data in the specified track will be aligned. ❏Settings • Strength The Strength value sets the “strength” by which note events are pulled toward the nearest quantize beats. A setting of 100% produces exact timing. A setting of 0% results in no quantization. ❏Settings 000 %~100 % • SwingRate Delays notes on even-numbered beats (backbeats) to produce a swing feel. For example, if the meter is 4/4 and the quantize value is quarter notes, the 2nd and 4th beats of the measure will be delayed. When a triplet quantize value is used, the last note of each triplet is delayed. When the quantize value is or , even-numbered or beats will be delayed. ❏Settings See below. If the quantize v alue is :50%~75% A setting of 100% is equivalent to twice the length of the specified quantize value. A setting of 50% produces exact timing and therefore no swing feel. Settings above 51% increase the amount of swing, with 75% being equivalent to a dotted-note delay. If the quantize v alue is :66%~83%A setting of 100% is equivalent to three times the length of the specified quantize value. A setting of 66% produces exact timing and therefore no swing feel. Settings above 67% increase the amount of swing, with 83% being equivalent to a sextuplet delay. If the quantize v alue is :50%~66%A setting of 100% is equivalent to twice the length of a d or d note. A setting of 50% produces exact timing and therefore no swing feel. Settings above 51% increase the amount of swing, with 66% being equivalent to a triplet delay. nIf a swing value other than 100% results in notes being positioned after other non-swing notes, the latter notes are delayed accordingly. • GateTime Determines the gate time (the length of time a note sounds) of the even-numbered backbeat notes to enhance the swing feel. When a triplet quantize value is used, the gate time of the last note of each triplet is adjusted. When the quantize value is or , the gate time of the even-numbered or beats will be adjusted. A setting of 100% leaves the original gate time unchanged. If an adjusted gate time value is less than 1, the MOTIF sets the value to 1. ❏Settings 000%~200% Track Range 32nd note 16th note triplet 16th note 8th note triplet 8th note 1/4 note triplet 1/4 note 16th note + 16th note triplet 8th note + 8th note triplet Quarter-note length Original data (assuming 4/4 meter) Quantizing strength =100 Quantizing strength =50 ,,, 50% 75% 100% 0% Specified range Front beat Back beat , , 66% 83% 100% 0% 33% 3 Front beat Back beat Specified range , Front beat Back beat Specified range 50% 66% 100% 0% 33% 3
195MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode ● [F2]-02 Modify Velocity This job alters the velocity values of the specified range of notes, letting you selectively boost or cut the volume of those notes. Velocity changes are calculated as follows: Adjusted velocity = (original velocity x Rate) + Offset. If the result is 0 or less, the value is set to 1. If the result is higher than 127, the value is set to 127. • Set All Sets the velocities of all target notes to the same fixed value (1 to 127). When set to “OFF” the Set All parameter has no effect. When set to a value other than “OFF” the Rate and Offset parameters are unavailable and appear as “***” on the display. ❏Settings OFF(0), 001~127 • Rate Determines the percentage by which the target notes will be shifted from their original velocities. Settings below 100% reduce the velocities, and settings above 100% increase the velocities proportionately. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, *** • Offset Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted velocity values. A setting of 0 produces no change. Settings below 0 reduce the velocities, and settings above 0 increase the velocities. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings -127 ~ +127, *** ● [F2]-03 Modify Gate Time This job alters the gate times of the specified range of notes. Gate time changes are calculated as follows: Adjusted gate time = (original gate time x Rate) + Offset. If the result is 0 or less, the value is set to 1. • SetAll Sets the gate times of all target notes to the same fixed value. When set to “OFF” the Set All parameter has no effect. When set to a value other than “OFF” the Rate and Offset parameters are unavailable and appear as “***” on the display. ❏Settings Off (0), 0001 ~ 9999 • Rate Determines the percentage by which the gate time of the target notes will be changed. Settings below 100% shorten the notes, and settings above 100% lengthen the notes proportionately. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, *** • Offset Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted gate time values. A setting of 0 produces no change. Settings below 0 shorten the gate time, and settings above 0 lengthen the gate time. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings -9999 ~ +9999, *** Track Range Original velocity Rate = 50% Rate = 150%(Vel) (Vel) (Vel)96 64 48 32 48 32 24 16 127 96 72 48 Original velocity Offset = -20 Offset = +20(Vel) (Vel) (Vel)96 64 48 32 76 44 28 12 116 84 68 52 Track Range Original gate time Gate time rate = 50% Gate time rate = 150%(Gate) (Gate) (Gate)32 32 32 48 16 16 16 24 48 48 48 72 Original gate time Offset = -20 Offset = +20(Gate) (Gate) (Gate)32 32 32 48 12 12 12 28 52 52 52 68
196MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode ● [F2]-04 Crescendo This Job lets you create a crescendo or decrescendo over the specified range of notes. (Crescendo is a gradual increase in volume, and decrescendo is a gradual decrease.) • Velocity Range Determines the intensity of the crescendo or decrescendo. The velocity values of the notes in the specified range are gradually increased or decreased starting at the first note in the range. The velocity of the last note in the range becomes the original velocity of the note plus the Velocity Range value. If the resultant velocity is outside the 1 ~ 127 range it is set to 1 or 127 accordingly. Settings greater than 0 produce a crescendo, and settings less than 0 produce a decrescendo. A setting of 0 produces no effect. ❏Settings -127 ~ +127 ● [F2]-05 Transpose Transpose lets you change the key or pitch of the notes in the specified range. • Note Determines the range of note pitches over which the job is applied.You can set this parameter by pressing the desired key while holding the [INFORMATION] button. ❏Settings C-2 ~ G8 • Transpose Transposes notes in the specified range (in semitones). A setting of +12 transposes up one octave, while a setting of -12 transposes down an octave. A setting of 0 produces no change. ❏Settings -127 ~ +127 ● [F2]-06 Glide The Glide Job replaces all notes following the first note in the specified range with pitch bend data, producing smooth glides from note to note. This is ideal for producing guitar-like slide or note-bending effects. • GlideTime Determines the length of the glide. Higher values produce a longer glide between notes. ❏Settings 000~100 • PB Range (Pitch Bend Range) Determines the maximum pitch bend range to be applied by the glide job (in semitones). ❏Settings 01~24 ● [F2]-07 Create Roll This Job creates a series of repeated notes (like a drum roll) in the specified range with the specified continuous changes in clock step and velocity. This is ideal for creating fast staccato rolls and special stuttering effects. • Roll Step Determines the size of the step (i.e. the number of clocks) between each note in the roll. Both the starting and ending clock values can be specified, making it easy to create rolls in which the step size varies from note to note. ❏Settings Start Step 001~999 End Step 001~999 Track Range Track Range Track Range Track Range Roll Velocity Roll Step
197MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode • Roll Velocity Determines the velocity of the notes in the roll. Both the starting and ending velocity values can be specified, making it easy to create rolls in which the velocity increases or decreases. This lets you create rolls that gradually increase or decrease in volume (crescendo/decrescendo) — a technique often used in dance music. ❏Settings Start Velo 001~127 End Velo 001~127 • Note Determines the specific note (or instrument in Drum voices) for the roll effect. ❏Settings C-2~G8 nYou can also set the Note directly from the Keyboard, by holding down the [INFORMATION] button and pressing the desired key. See “Basic Operation” on page 75. ● [F2]-08 Sort Chord This job sorts chord events (simultaneous note events) by order of pitch. The sort affects the order of the notes in the Event List display (page 190), but does not change the timing of the notes. When used to pre-process chords before using the Chord Separate job (described later), Chord Sort can be used to simulate the “stroke” or strumming sound of guitars and similar instruments. • Type Determines how the chord note data is sorted. ❏Settings up, down, up&down, down&up up The notes are sorted in ascending order. do wnThe notes are sorted in descending order. up&do wnSorts chord notes on downbeats in ascending order and chord notes on up beats in descending order, based on the Grid setting, below. do wn&upSorts chord notes on downbeats in descending order and chord notes on up beats in ascending order. • Grid Determines the type of note that will serve as the basis for the Chord Sort job. ❏Settings Start Step 004:1:240 006:3:120In this example, the space between individual notes gradually becomes shorter over the time of the roll. measure EndStep Roll Step (Clock) Start Step 004:1:240 006:3:120 In this example, the space between individual notes gradually becomes longer over the time of the roll. measure EndStep Roll Step (Clock) Start Velo 004:1:240 006:3:120Roll Crescendo Roll Crescendomeasure measure EndVelo Roll Velocity Start Velo 004:1:240 006:3:120 EndVelo Roll Velocity Track Range 32nd note 16th note triplet 16th note 8th note triplet 8th note 1/4 note triplet 1/4 note 16th note + 16th note triplet 8th note + 8th note triplet
198MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode ● [F2]-09 Separate Chord This job slightly separates notes in chords within the specified range, inserting a specified number of clocks between each note. Use this job after the Chord Sort Job above, to create guitar-like upstroke or downstroke effects. • Clock Determines the number of clock cycles inserted between adjacent chord notes. ❏Settings 000 ~999 nNote that there are 480 clock cycles per quarter note. nIt is not possible to separate chords so that they cross the next measure boundary or chord. [F3] Event Job Press the [F3] button in step #3 of the Basic Procedure on page 193 so that the Event Job list appears on the display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and press the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the selected Job. The following explanations apply to step #6 of the Basic Procedure on page 193. nBefore executing the Event Job, make sure that you specify the track and range (measure : beat : clock) to which the job is applied. Please note that the track to be specified varies depending on the Job. ● [F3]-01 Shift Clock This Job shifts all data events in the specified range forward or backward by the specified number of clocks. One useful application for this would be to change the rhythmic feel of a drum track or bass track, subtly shifting it in time relative to the other tracks — to create a rushed feel or a laid-back feel.• Clock Determines the amount by which the data will be delayed or advanced in measures, beats, and clocks. ❏Settings 000:0:000 ~ 999:16:479 • Direction Determines the direction in which the data will be shifted. ADVANCE moves the data toward the beginning of the sequence, while DELAY shifts the data toward the end of the sequence. ❏Settings Advance, Delay ● [F3]-02 Copy Event This Job copies all data from a specified source range to a specified destination location. • Source track and range, Destination track and range ❏Settings Track 01~16, tmp (tempo), scn (scene), all Range 001:1:000 ~ 999:16:479 • NumberOfTimes Determines the number of times the data is copied. ❏Settings 01 ~ 99 When Copy Event is executed, any data already existing at the Destination location will be overwritten. Track RangeOriginal data Clock=000:1:000 Direction=Delay Clock=000:1:000 Direction=AdvanceQuarter-note length Track Range Source track and range in measures, beats, and clocks Destination track and range in measures, beats, and clocks
199MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode ● [F3]-03 Erase Event This Job clears all specified events from the specified range, effectively producing a segment of silence. • Event Type Determines the event type to be erased. All events are cleared when ALL is selected. Individual control change numbers can be specified when erasing control change events. ❏Settings When TR is set to 0 1~16: Note (Note events), PC (Program Change), PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic Aftertouch), EXC (System Exclusive), All (all events) When TR is set to “tmp” (T empo): tmp (tempo) When TR is set to “scn” (Scene): Scene Memory (Scene change information), Track Mute (Track mute setting change information) nKeep in mind that applying this Job to a track with sample voices erases the events that trigger the samples, but it does not erase the actual samples themselves. ● [F3]-04 Extract Event This Job moves all instances of specified event data from a specified range of a track to the same range in a different track. One useful application for this would be to extract all instances of a certain note out of a track, and send them to a new track for separate editing. • Track and range in which data is extracted ❏Settings Track 01~16 Range 001:1:000~999:16:479 • Event Type Selects the event type to be extracted. Specific note and control change numbers can also be specified as required.❏Settings Note (Note : Note number), PC (Program Change), PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic Aftertouch), EXC (System Exclusive) • Destination track ❏Settings 01~16 ● [F3]-05 Create Continuous Data This Job creates continuous pitch bend or control change data over the specified range. • Event Type Determines the event type to be created. ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), EXC (System Exclusive), tmp (Tempo) • Data Range Determines the lower and upper limits for the data range to be created. The left value is the lower limit, and the right value is the upper limit. ❏Settings When Event Type is set to PB -8192~+8191 When Event Type is set to tmp:1.0~300.0 When Event Type is set to other :0~127 • Clock Determines the number of clocks to be inserted between each created event. ❏Settings 001~999 • Curve Determines the “curve” of the continuous data. Refer to the graph below for approximate curve shapes. ❏Settings -16 ~+16 Track Range Track and range in which data is extracted Destination track Track Range Start pointEnd point This distance specified by Clock Curve=+16 Curve=0((linear) Curve=-16
200MOTIF Reference Song Job mode Reference Song mode • Number Of Times Determines the number of times the data creation is to be repeated. For example, if data is created in the range M001:1:000 ~ M003:1:000 and this parameter is set to 03, the same data will be created at M003:1:000 ~ M005:1:000 and M005:1:000 ~ M007:1:000. This Job lets you to insert continuous volume or filter cutoff variations to create tremolo or wow effects. ❏Settings 01~99 ● [F3]-06 Thin Out This Job thins out the specified type of continuous data in the specified range — allowing you to free up memory space for other data or further recording. • Event Type Determines the event type to be thinned. ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic Aftertouch) nThe Thin Out Job will not work on continuous data that has a clock interval of greater than 60 clocks per event. ● [F3]-07 Modify Control Data This Job lets you change the values of a specified type of control change data — pitch bend, control change, aftertouch, etc. — in the specified range. Data changes are calculated as follows: Modified value = (original value x Rate) + Offset. The modified value cannot exceed the minimum/ maximum limits of the parameter. Any result lower than the minimum is set to the minimum; any result higher than the maximum is set to the maximum.• Event Type Determines the event type to be modified. ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic Aftertouch), tmp (Tempo) • Set All Sets all target events to the same fixed value. When set to “OFF” the Set All parameter has no effect. When set to a value other than “OFF” the Rate and Offset parameters are unavailable and appear as “***” on the display. ❏Settings OFF, 000 ~127 (-8192 ~ +8191 for pitch bend, 0.1 ~ 300.0 for tempo) • Rate Determines the percentage by which the target events will be shifted from their original values. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, *** • Offset Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted event values. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. ❏Settings -127~127, *** (-8192 ~ +8191 for pitch bend, ***) ● [F3]-08 Beat Stretch This Job performs time-expansion or compression over the selected range. Keep in mind that this operation affects all event timing, note step times, and note gate times. • Rate Determines the amount of time expansion or compression as a percentage. Settings higher than 100% produce expansion, and settings below 100% produce compression. ❏Settings 025%~400% nOnly MIDI data is affected by this job. Sample voices are not expanded or compressed. However, for samples recorded using the Slice+Seq feature, the Beat Stretch job expands or compresses the timing of the note data, step times, and gate times that control playback of the sliced samples. The sample voice itself is not affected. Track Range Track Range Track Range