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Yamaha Motif 8 Owners Manual

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    							191MOTIF  Reference
    Song Edit mode
    Reference  Song mode
    ■ Program Change
    These events determine the selected voice for the note 
    data.  Keep in mind that Program Change events can be 
    inserted at any point in a song track, letting you change 
    voices in the middle of a song.
    • Bank Select  MSB, LSB
    Determines the voice bank.
    ❏Settings ***~127 
    nBank select MSB and LSB are actually part of the 
    Control Change set of messages (below).  
    However, since they apply specifically to voice 
    selection, they grouped and described here.
    • Program number
    Determines the specific voice (from the bank selected by 
    MSB and LSB above).
    ❏Settings 001~128
    nFor a complete list of the available voice banks and 
    numbers, refer to the Voice List in the separate 
    Data List booklet.
    ■ Control Change
    These events control the sound and certain response 
    characteristics of the voice, and are usually generated/
    recorded by moving a controller (such as a modulation 
    wheel, knob, slider or foot controller).
    • Control number
    Determines the Control Change number.  (See chart 
    below.)
    ❏Settings 000~127nFor details on using Control Change numbers 
    (including those above), refer to the separate Data 
    List booklet.
    ■ Channel Aftertouch (CAT)
    This event is generated when pressure is applied to a 
    key after the note is played. 
    • Data 
    This represents the amount of pressure applied to the key. 
    ❏Settings 000~127
    ■ Polyphonic Aftertouch (PAT)
    This event is generated when pressure is applied to a 
    key after the note is played. Unlike Channel Aftertouch 
    above, this is recorded and applied independently for 
    each key pressed.
    • Note name
    Determines the key to which aftertouch is applied. 
    ❏Settings C -2~G8
    • Data
    This represents the amount of pressure applied to the key. 
    ❏Settings 000~127
    ■ Registered Parameter Number (RPN)
    This event changes parameter values for each tone 
    generator part.
    This event is used to set part settings such as Pitch 
    Bend Sensitivity or Tuning. 
    For a complete list of the available RPN numbers and 
    their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data 
    Format in the separate Data List booklet.
    Control 
    NumberFunction
    001 Modulation Wheel
    005 Portamento Time
    007 Volume
    010 Pan (Stereo position)
    011 Expression
    064 Sustain (Hold 1)
    065 Portamento on/off
    066 Sostenuto pedal on/off
    067 Soft Pedal on/off
    071 Harmonic Content (controls Filter Resonance)
    074 Brightness (controls Filter Cutoff Frequency)
    084 Portamento Source Note Number
    120 All Sound Off
    Bank Select MSB
    Bank Select LSBProgram number
    Voice name
    Control numberData
    Data
    Note name Data
    RPN MSB-LSB Data Entry
    MSB-LSB 
    						
    							192MOTIF  Reference
    Song Edit mode 
    Reference  Song mode
    • RPN MSB-LSB
    ❏Settings 000~127
    • Data Entry MSB-LSB
    ❏Settings 000~127
    nNormally three types of control change data are 
    sent: RPN MSB (101), RPN LSB (100), and Data 
    Entry MSB (6). In the MOTIF, Data Entry LSB 
    (38) is added to this and the resulting group of 
    control change events is handled as one in this 
    display. For a complete list of the available RPN 
    and NRPN numbers and their corresponding 
    controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the 
    separate Data List booklet.
    ■ Non Registered Parameter Number (NRPN)
    This event changes parameter values for each tone 
    generator part.
    This event is used to edit sounds via MIDI, allowing 
    you to edit filter or EG settings, or adjust the pitch or 
    level for each instrument of a drum voice.
    For a complete list of the available NRPN numbers and 
    their corresponding controls, refer to the MIDI Data 
    Format in the separate Data List booklet.
    • NRPN MSB-LSB
    ❏Settings 000~127
    • Data Entry MSB-LSB
    ❏Settings 000~127
    nNormally three types of control change data are 
    sent: NRPN MSB (99), NRPN LSB (98), and Data 
    Entry MSB (6). In the MOTIF, this group of 
    control change events is handled as one in this 
    display. For a complete list of the available RPN 
    and NRPN numbers and their corresponding 
    controls, refer to the MIDI Data Format in the 
    separate Data List booklet.
    ■ System Exclusive (Exc)
    A type of MIDI message used to exchange data unique 
    to a specific model or type of device. 
    Unlike with other MIDI events, these events differ 
    depending on the manufacturer/device, and are 
    incompatible among different devices.
    • Data
    ❏Settings 00 ~7F, F7 (Data must be entered in 
    hexadecimal format.
    Event View Filter
    The explanations here apply to step #3 of the Basic 
    Procedure on page 189. 
    The MOTIF’s “Event View Filter” lets you select the 
    event types that appear on the Event List display. For 
    example, if you wish to edit only note events, place a 
    checkmark in the box next to “Note” as shown below 
    so that only the note events appear in the Event List 
    display. 
    RPN MSB-LSB Data Entry
    MSB-LSB
    Data
    Press the [F6] button
    to set checkmarks
    into all boxes. When the Control Change box is
    checkmarked, you can specify the
    desired Control Change number.
    Press the [F5] button 
    to remove all 
    checkmarks at once. 
    						
    							193MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode
    Reference  Song mode
    Song Job mode
    The Song Job mode contains a comprehensive set of 
    editing tools and functions you can use to change the 
    sound of the song.  It also includes a variety of 
    convenient operations, such as copying or erasing data.  
    Most of these operations can be performed on either an 
    entire track or a selected range of measures in the 
    track.
    ◆ Basic Procedure
    1In the Song Play mode, select a song you wish to 
    execute the Job on. 
    2 Press the [JOB] button to enter Song Job Mode. 
    3 Select the desired Job menu by pressing the 
    appropriate button, [F2] - [F6].
    4 Use the CURSOR buttons to scroll to the desired 
    Job. 
    5 Press the [ENTER] button to go to the selected Job 
    display. 
    6 Set the relevant Job parameters.
    7 Press the [ENTER] button.  (The display prompts 
    you for confirmation.)
    8 Press the [INC/YES] button to execute the Job. 
    After the Job has been completed, a “Completed” 
    message appears and operation returns to the 
    original display.
    nTo cancel the Job, press the [DEC/NO] button.
    9 If you wish to undo the changes made in the steps 
    above, press the [F1] button and (to select Undo/
    Redo) and use the Undo function.
    10 Press the [SONG] button to exit from Song Job 
    mode and return to Song Play mode. 
    • For detailed instructions on steps #3 - #9
    , see the 
    explanations below.  
    [F1] Undo/Redo
    The explanations here apply to step #9 of the Basic 
    Procedure (see above). 
    The Undo Job cancels the changes you made in your 
    most recent patch session, recording session, editing 
    session, or Job, restoring the data to its previous state. 
    This allows you to recover from accidental data loss.
    Redo is available only after using Undo, and lets you 
    restore the changes you made before undoing them. 
    Undo/Redo does not work with sample voice operations.
    [F2] Note data Job
    Press the [F2] button in steps #3 of the Basic Procedure 
    (see above). so that the Note data Job list appears on 
    the display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and 
    press the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the 
    selected Job. 
    The following explanations apply to step #6
     of the 
    Basic Procedure (see above). 
    nBefore executing the Note data Job, make sure that you 
    specify the track (01~16, all) and range (measure : beat : 
    clock) to which the Job is applied. 
    Indicates the current Job: Undo or Redo.
    Indicates the operation to be
    affected by Undo or Redo.Press the [ENTER] button to
    execute the Undo/Redo 
    operation. 
    						
    							194MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode 
    Reference  Song mode
    ● [F2]-01 Quantize
    Quantization is the process of adjusting the timing 
    of note events by moving them closer to the nearest 
    exact beat. You can use this feature, for example, to 
    improve the timing of a performance recorded in 
    real time.
    • Quantize Value (Resolution)
    Determines to what beats the note data in the specified 
    track will be aligned.
    ❏Settings
    • Strength
    The Strength value sets the “strength” by which note 
    events are pulled toward the nearest quantize beats.
    A setting of 100% produces exact timing. A setting of 0% 
    results in no quantization.
    ❏Settings 000 %~100 %
    • SwingRate
    Delays notes on even-numbered beats (backbeats) to 
    produce a swing feel. 
    For example, if the meter is 4/4 and the quantize value is 
    quarter notes, the 2nd and 4th beats of the measure will be 
    delayed.
    When a triplet quantize value is used, the last note of each 
    triplet is delayed. 
    When the quantize value is   or  , even-numbered 
     or   beats will be delayed.
    ❏Settings See below. If the quantize v
    alue is  :50%~75% A setting of 100% is equivalent to twice the length of the 
    specified quantize value. A setting of 50% produces exact 
    timing and therefore no swing feel. Settings above 51% 
    increase the amount of swing, with 75% being equivalent 
    to a dotted-note delay.
    If the quantize v
    alue is  :66%~83%A setting of 100% is equivalent to three times the length of 
    the specified quantize value. A setting of 66% produces 
    exact timing and therefore no swing feel. Settings above 
    67% increase the amount of swing, with 83% being 
    equivalent to a sextuplet delay. 
    If the quantize v
    alue is  :50%~66%A setting of 100% is equivalent to twice the length of a d 
    or d note. A setting of 50% produces exact timing and 
    therefore no swing feel. Settings above 51% increase the 
    amount of swing, with 66% being equivalent to a triplet 
    delay.
    nIf a swing value other than 100% results in notes 
    being positioned after other non-swing notes, the 
    latter notes are delayed accordingly. 
    • GateTime 
    Determines the gate time (the length of time a note 
    sounds) of the even-numbered backbeat notes to enhance 
    the swing feel.
    When a triplet quantize value is used, the gate time of the 
    last note of each triplet is adjusted. 
    When the quantize value is   or  , the gate time of the 
    even-numbered  or   beats will be adjusted. 
    A setting of 100% leaves the original gate time unchanged. 
    If an adjusted gate time value is less than 1, the MOTIF 
    sets the value to 1.
    ❏Settings 000%~200%
    Track
    Range
    32nd note
    16th note triplet
    16th note
    8th note triplet
    8th note 
    1/4 note triplet
    1/4 note
    16th note + 16th note triplet
    8th note + 8th note triplet
    Quarter-note length
    Original data
    (assuming 4/4 meter)
    Quantizing 
    strength =100
    Quantizing 
    strength =50
    ,,,
    50% 75% 100% 0%
    Specified range Front beat Back beat
    ,
    ,
    66% 83% 100% 0% 33%
    3 Front beat Back beat
    Specified range
    ,
    Front beat Back beat
    Specified range
    50% 66% 100% 0% 33%
    3 
    						
    							195MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode
    Reference  Song mode
    ● [F2]-02 Modify Velocity
    This job alters the velocity values of the specified 
    range of notes, letting you selectively boost or cut  
    the volume of those notes.
    Velocity changes are calculated as follows:
    Adjusted velocity 
    = (original velocity  x  Rate) + Offset.
    If the result is 0 or less, the value is set to 1. If the 
    result is higher than 127, the value is set to 127.
    • Set All 
    Sets the velocities of all target notes to the same fixed value 
    (1 to 127). When set to “OFF” the Set All parameter has 
    no effect. When set to a value other than  “OFF” the Rate 
    and Offset parameters are unavailable and appear as “***” 
    on the display. 
    ❏Settings OFF(0), 001~127
    • Rate 
    Determines the percentage by which the target notes will 
    be shifted from their original velocities.
    Settings below 100% reduce the velocities, and settings 
    above 100% increase the velocities proportionately. When 
    the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears 
    as “***” and cannot be changed.
    ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, ***
    • Offset 
    Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted velocity values.
    A setting of 0 produces no change. Settings below 0 reduce 
    the velocities, and settings above 0 increase the velocities. 
    When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter 
    appears as “***” and cannot be changed.
    ❏Settings -127 ~ +127, ***
    ● [F2]-03 Modify Gate Time
    This job alters the gate times of the specified range 
    of notes. Gate time changes are calculated as 
    follows:
    Adjusted gate time 
    = (original gate time  x  Rate) + Offset.
    If the result is 0 or less, the value is set to 1.
    • SetAll 
    Sets the gate times of all target notes to the same fixed 
    value. When set to “OFF” the Set All parameter has no 
    effect. When set to a value other than  “OFF” the Rate and 
    Offset parameters are unavailable and appear as “***” on 
    the display. 
    ❏Settings Off (0), 0001 ~ 9999
    • Rate 
    Determines the percentage by which the gate time of the 
    target notes will be changed.
    Settings below 100% shorten the notes, and settings above 
    100% lengthen the notes proportionately. When the Set 
    All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter appears as 
    “***” and cannot be changed.
    ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, ***
    • Offset
    Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted gate time values.
    A setting of 0 produces no change. Settings below 0 
    shorten the gate time, and settings above 0 lengthen the 
    gate time. When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this 
    parameter appears as “***” and cannot be changed. 
    ❏Settings -9999 ~ +9999, ***
    Track
    Range
    Original velocity
    Rate = 50%
    Rate = 150%(Vel)
    (Vel)
    (Vel)96 64 48 32
    48 32 24 16
    127 96 72 48
    Original velocity
    Offset = -20
    Offset = +20(Vel)
    (Vel)
    (Vel)96 64 48 32
    76 44 28 12
    116 84 68 52
    Track
    Range
    Original gate time
    Gate time rate = 50%
    Gate time rate = 150%(Gate)
    (Gate)
    (Gate)32 32 32 48
    16 16 16 24
    48 48 48 72
    Original gate time
    Offset = -20
    Offset = +20(Gate)
    (Gate)
    (Gate)32 32 32 48
    12 12 12 28
    52 52 52 68 
    						
    							196MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode 
    Reference  Song mode
    ● [F2]-04 Crescendo
    This Job lets you create a crescendo or decrescendo 
    over the specified range of notes. (Crescendo is a 
    gradual increase in volume, and decrescendo is a 
    gradual decrease.)
    • Velocity Range
    Determines the intensity of the crescendo or decrescendo.
    The velocity values of the notes in the specified range are 
    gradually increased or decreased starting at the first note 
    in the range. The velocity of the last note in the range 
    becomes the original velocity of the note plus the Velocity 
    Range value. If the resultant velocity is outside the 1 ~ 
    127 range it is set to 1 or 127 accordingly. Settings greater 
    than 0 produce a crescendo, and settings less than 0 
    produce a decrescendo. A setting of 0 produces no effect.
    ❏Settings -127 ~ +127
    ● [F2]-05 Transpose
    Transpose lets you change the key or pitch of the 
    notes in the specified range.
    • Note 
    Determines the range of note pitches over which the job is 
    applied.You can set this parameter by pressing the desired 
    key while holding the [INFORMATION] button. 
    ❏Settings C-2 ~ G8
    • Transpose 
    Transposes notes in the specified range (in semitones). A 
    setting of +12 transposes up one octave, while a setting of 
    -12 transposes down an octave. A setting of 0 produces no 
    change.
    ❏Settings -127 ~ +127
    ● [F2]-06 Glide
    The Glide Job replaces all notes following the first 
    note in the specified range with pitch bend data, 
    producing smooth glides from note to note. This is 
    ideal for producing guitar-like slide or note-bending 
    effects.
    • GlideTime 
    Determines the length of the glide. Higher values produce 
    a longer glide between notes.
    ❏Settings 000~100
    • PB Range (Pitch Bend Range)
    Determines the maximum pitch bend range to be applied 
    by the glide job (in semitones).
    ❏Settings 01~24
    ● [F2]-07 Create Roll 
    This Job creates a series of repeated notes (like a 
    drum roll) in the specified range with the specified 
    continuous changes in clock step and velocity. This 
    is ideal for creating fast staccato rolls and special 
    stuttering effects.
    • Roll Step
    Determines the size of the step (i.e. the number of clocks) 
    between each note in the roll. Both the starting and ending 
    clock values can be specified, making it easy to create rolls 
    in which the step size varies from note to note.
    ❏Settings Start Step 001~999
    End Step  001~999
    Track
    Range
    Track
    Range
    Track
    Range
    Track
    Range
    Roll Velocity Roll Step 
    						
    							197MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode
    Reference  Song mode
    • Roll Velocity
    Determines the velocity of the notes in the roll. Both the 
    starting and ending velocity values can be specified, 
    making it easy to create rolls in which the velocity 
    increases or decreases.
    This lets you create rolls that gradually increase or 
    decrease in volume (crescendo/decrescendo) — a 
    technique often used in dance music.
    ❏Settings Start Velo 001~127
    End Velo  001~127
    • Note
    Determines the specific note (or instrument in Drum 
    voices) for the roll effect.
    ❏Settings C-2~G8
    nYou can also set the Note directly from the Keyboard, by 
    holding down the [INFORMATION] button and 
    pressing the desired key. See “Basic Operation” on 
    page 75.
    ● [F2]-08 Sort Chord
    This job sorts chord events (simultaneous note 
    events) by order of pitch. The sort affects the order 
    of the notes in the Event List display (page 190), but 
    does not change the timing of the notes.
    When used to pre-process chords before using the 
    Chord Separate job (described later), Chord Sort can 
    be used to simulate the “stroke” or strumming 
    sound of guitars and similar instruments.
    • Type
    Determines how the chord note data is sorted.
    ❏Settings up, down, up&down, down&up
    up
    The notes are sorted in ascending order. 
    do
    wnThe notes are sorted in descending order.
    up&do
    wnSorts chord notes on downbeats in ascending order and 
    chord notes on up beats in descending order, based on the 
    Grid setting, below.
    do
    wn&upSorts chord notes on downbeats in descending order and 
    chord notes on up beats in ascending order.
    • Grid 
    Determines the type of note that will serve as the basis for 
    the Chord Sort job.
    ❏Settings
    Start
    Step
    004:1:240 006:3:120In this example, the space
    between individual notes
    gradually becomes shorter
    over the time of the roll.
    measure
    EndStep
    Roll Step (Clock)
    Start
    Step
    004:1:240 006:3:120
    In this example, the space between
    individual notes gradually becomes
    longer over the time of the roll.
    measure
    EndStep
    Roll Step (Clock)
    Start
    Velo
    004:1:240 006:3:120Roll Crescendo
    Roll Crescendomeasure
    measure
    EndVelo
    Roll Velocity
    Start
    Velo
    004:1:240 006:3:120 EndVelo
    Roll Velocity
    Track
    Range
    32nd note
    16th note triplet
    16th note
    8th note triplet
    8th note 
    1/4 note triplet
    1/4 note
    16th note + 16th note triplet
    8th note + 8th note triplet 
    						
    							198MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode 
    Reference  Song mode
    ● [F2]-09 Separate Chord
    This job slightly separates notes in chords within 
    the specified range, inserting a specified number of 
    clocks between each note. Use this job after the 
    Chord Sort Job above, to create guitar-like upstroke 
    or downstroke effects.
    • Clock
    Determines the number of clock cycles inserted between 
    adjacent chord notes.
    ❏Settings 000 ~999
    nNote that there are 480 clock cycles per quarter 
    note.
    nIt is not possible to separate chords so that they 
    cross the next measure boundary or chord.
    [F3] Event Job
    Press the [F3] button in step #3 of the Basic Procedure 
    on page 193 so that the Event Job list appears on the 
    display. Scroll the cursor to the desired Job and press 
    the [ENTER] button to go to the display of the selected Job. 
    The following explanations apply to step #6 of the 
    Basic Procedure on page 193. 
    nBefore executing the Event Job, make sure that you 
    specify the track and range (measure : beat : clock) to 
    which the job is applied. Please note that the track to be 
    specified varies depending on the Job.  
    ● [F3]-01 Shift Clock
    This Job shifts all data events in the specified range 
    forward or backward by the specified number of 
    clocks. 
    One useful application for this would be to change 
    the rhythmic feel of a drum track or bass track, 
    subtly shifting it in time relative to the other tracks 
    — to create a rushed feel or a laid-back feel.• Clock
    Determines the amount by which the data will be delayed 
    or advanced in measures, beats, and clocks.
    ❏Settings 000:0:000 ~ 999:16:479
    • Direction
    Determines the direction in which the data will be shifted. 
    ADVANCE moves the data toward the beginning of the 
    sequence, while DELAY shifts the data toward the end of 
    the sequence.
    ❏Settings Advance, Delay
    ● [F3]-02 Copy Event 
    This Job copies all data from a specified source 
    range to a specified destination location.
    • Source track and range, Destination track 
    and range
    ❏Settings
    Track  01~16, tmp (tempo), scn (scene), all
    Range  001:1:000 ~ 999:16:479
    • NumberOfTimes
    Determines the number of times the data is copied.
    ❏Settings 01 ~ 99
    When Copy Event is executed, any data already existing at 
    the Destination location will be overwritten.
    Track
    RangeOriginal data
     
    Clock=000:1:000
    Direction=Delay
    Clock=000:1:000
    Direction=AdvanceQuarter-note length
    Track
    Range
    Source track and range in measures, beats, and clocks
    Destination track and range in measures, beats, and clocks 
    						
    							199MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode
    Reference  Song mode
    ● [F3]-03 Erase Event
    This Job clears all specified events from the 
    specified range, effectively producing a segment of 
    silence.
    • Event Type 
    Determines the event type to be erased. 
    All events are cleared when ALL is selected.
    Individual control change numbers can be specified when 
    erasing control change events.
    ❏Settings
    When TR is set to 0
    1~16: Note (Note events), PC (Program Change), PB (Pitch 
    Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control Change, Control 
    Change number), CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT 
    (Polyphonic Aftertouch), EXC (System Exclusive), All 
    (all events)
    When TR is set to “tmp” (T
    empo): tmp (tempo)
    When TR is set to “scn” (Scene): 
    Scene Memory (Scene change information), Track 
    Mute (Track mute setting change information)
    nKeep in mind that applying this Job to a track with 
    sample voices erases the events that trigger the 
    samples, but it does not erase the actual samples 
    themselves.
    ● [F3]-04 Extract Event
    This Job moves all instances of specified event data 
    from a specified range of a track to the same range 
    in a different track.
    One useful application for this would be to extract 
    all instances of a certain note out of a track, and 
    send them to a new track for separate editing.
    • Track and range in which data is extracted
    ❏Settings Track 01~16 
    Range 001:1:000~999:16:479
    • Event Type
    Selects the event type to be extracted.
    Specific note and control change numbers can also be 
    specified as required.❏Settings Note (Note : Note number), PC (Program 
    Change), PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all 
    (Control Change, Control Change number), 
    CAT (Channel Aftertouch), PAT 
    (Polyphonic Aftertouch), EXC (System 
    Exclusive)
    • Destination track
    ❏Settings 01~16 
    ● [F3]-05 Create Continuous Data
    This Job creates continuous pitch bend or control 
    change data over the specified range. 
    • Event Type 
    Determines the event type to be created.
    ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control 
    Change, Control Change number), CAT 
    (Channel Aftertouch), EXC (System 
    Exclusive), tmp (Tempo)
    • Data Range 
    Determines the lower and upper limits for the data range 
    to be created. The left value is the lower limit, and the 
    right value is the upper limit.
    ❏Settings When Event Type is set  to PB
     -8192~+8191
    When Event Type is set  to tmp:1.0~300.0
    When Event Type is set  to other :0~127
    • Clock 
    Determines the number of clocks to be inserted between 
    each created event.
    ❏Settings 001~999
    • Curve 
    Determines the “curve” of the continuous data. 
    Refer to the graph below for approximate curve shapes.
    ❏Settings -16 ~+16
    Track
    Range
    Track and range in which data is extracted
    Destination track
    Track
    Range
    Start
    pointEnd point
    This distance specified
    by Clock Curve=+16 Curve=0((linear) Curve=-16 
    						
    							200MOTIF  Reference
    Song Job mode 
    Reference  Song mode
    • Number Of Times 
    Determines the number of times the data creation is to be 
    repeated.
    For example, if data is created in the range M001:1:000 ~ 
    M003:1:000 and this parameter is set to 03, the same data 
    will be created at M003:1:000 ~ M005:1:000 and 
    M005:1:000 ~ M007:1:000.
    This Job lets you to insert continuous volume or filter 
    cutoff variations to create tremolo or wow effects.
    ❏Settings 01~99
    ● [F3]-06 Thin Out
    This Job thins out the specified type of continuous 
    data in the specified range — allowing you to free 
    up memory space for other data or further 
    recording.
    • Event Type 
    Determines the event type to be thinned.
    ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control 
    Change, Control Change number), CAT 
    (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic 
    Aftertouch)
    nThe Thin Out Job will not work on continuous 
    data that has a clock interval of greater than 60 
    clocks per event.
    ● [F3]-07 Modify Control Data
    This Job lets you change the values of a specified 
    type of control change data — pitch bend, control 
    change, aftertouch, etc. — in the specified range. 
    Data changes are calculated as follows:
    Modified value
    = (original value  x  Rate) + Offset.
    The modified value cannot exceed the minimum/
    maximum limits of the parameter.  Any result lower 
    than the minimum is set to the minimum; any result 
    higher than the maximum is set to the maximum.• Event Type
    Determines the event type to be modified.
    ❏Settings PB (Pitch Bend), CC: 000-127, all (Control 
    Change, Control Change number), CAT 
    (Channel Aftertouch), PAT (Polyphonic 
    Aftertouch), tmp (Tempo)
    • Set All 
    Sets all target events to the same fixed value. When set to 
    “OFF” the Set All parameter has no effect. When set to a 
    value other than  “OFF” the Rate and Offset parameters 
    are unavailable and appear as “***” on the display.
    ❏Settings OFF, 000 ~127 (-8192 ~ +8191 for pitch 
    bend, 0.1 ~ 300.0 for tempo)
    • Rate 
    Determines the percentage by which the target events will 
    be shifted from their original values.
    When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter 
    appears as “***” and cannot be changed.
    ❏Settings 000% ~ 200%, ***
    • Offset
    Adds a fixed value to the Rate-adjusted event values.
    When the Set All parameter is not “OFF” this parameter 
    appears as “***” and cannot be changed.
    ❏Settings -127~127, *** (-8192 ~ +8191 for pitch 
    bend, ***)
    ● [F3]-08 Beat Stretch
    This Job performs time-expansion or compression 
    over the selected range.
    Keep in mind that this operation affects all event 
    timing, note step times, and note gate times. 
    • Rate 
    Determines the amount of time expansion or compression 
    as a percentage.
    Settings higher than 100% produce expansion, and 
    settings below 100% produce compression.
    ❏Settings 025%~400%
    nOnly MIDI data is affected by this job. Sample 
    voices are not expanded or compressed. However, 
    for samples recorded using the Slice+Seq feature, 
    the Beat Stretch job expands or compresses the 
    timing of the note data, step times, and gate times 
    that control playback of the sliced samples. The 
    sample voice itself is not affected.
    Track
    Range
    Track
    Range
    Track
    Range 
    						
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