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Haynes Yamaha Xv V Twins Manual

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    7B-2 
    Chapter 7 Part B Frame and bodywork (XV700-1100 models)
    
    4.1 Remove one mounting nut, detach the prop rod and remove
    
    the other mounting nut 
    5.1a The sidestand spring must be properly connected
    
    and in good condition
    
    removing the right rear footpeg assembly on an early shaft drive
    
    model, support the exhaust system and unbolt the footpeg from the
    
    frame (the same boit also secures an exhaust bracket).
    
    3 To remove a footpeg assembly on chain drive models, remove the
    
    pivot bracket nut and washer from the inside of the alloy bracket.
    
    4 Installation is the reverse of removal. Lubricate the footpeg pivots
    
    (see Chapter 1).
    
    4 Seat - removal and installation
    
    Refer to illustration 4.1
    
    1 If youre working on a hinged seat, unlock and lift the seat and
    
    remove one of the mounting nuts (see illustration). Detach the prop
    
    rod, then remove the remaining mounting nut.
    
    2 If the seat is secured by clips, unlock it, then detach it from the
    
    clips.
    
    3 If youre working on a bolted seat (1984 and later models),
    
    remove the bolts (one on each side at the front of the seat). Detach the
    
    rear of the seat from its bracket and lift it off.
    
    4 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps.
    
    5 Sidestand and centerstand - maintenance
    
    Refer to illustrations 5.1a and 5.1b
    
    1 The sidestand (and centerstand on models so equipped) is 
    attached to the frame. An extension spring(s) anchored to the bracket
    
    ensures that the stand is held in the extended or retracted position
    
    (see illustrations).
    
    2 Make sure the pivot bolt or nuts are tight and the extension spring
    
    is in good condition and not overstretched. An accident is almost
    
    certain to occur if the stand extends while the machine is in motion.
    
    6 Sidestand and centerstand - removal and installation
    
    1 Support the bike securely so it cant be knocked over during this
    
    procedure.
    
    2 Unhook the spring (see illustration 5.1a or 5.1b). Remove the
    
    pivot bolt or nuts and take the stand off the pivot shaft(s).
    
    3 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps.
    
    7 Side covers - removal and installation
    
    1 Side covers on all models are secured by rubber grommets. In
    
    some cases, posts fit into the grommets; in other cases, a slot in the
    
    edge of the cover fits into a slot in the grommet.
    
    2 To remove a side cover, pull it gently to disengage the cover from
    
    the grommets. Caution: Dont force the cover loose. If it wont come
    
    easily, make sure youre pulling in the right direction.
    
    3 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps.
    
    5.1b ... the centerstand spring must also
    
    be properly connected and in
    
    good condition 
    8.1 Remove the fender/mudguard
    
    mounting bolts 
    8.2 Slip the speedometer cable out
    
    of the guide 
    						
    							
    Chapter 7 Part B Frame and bodywork (XV700-1100 models)
    
    7B-3
    
    8 Front fender/mudguard - removal and installation
    
    Early models
    
    Refer to illustrations 8.1 and 8.2
    
    1 The front fender/mudguard on early models is bolted to the forks
    
    (see illustration). If the upper fender/mudguard bolts will come all the
    
    way out without striking the wheel rim, it wont be necessary to remove
    
    the front wheel. If they wont, remove the front wheel (see Chapter 6).
    
    2 Disconnect the lower end of the speedometer cable from the
    
    drive unit and slip the cable out of the guide (see illustration).
    
    3 Unbolt the fender/mudguard from the forks and take it off.
    
    Later models
    
    Refer to illustration 8.4
    
    4 Remove the fork brace bolts and lift off the fork brace (see
    
    illustration). Unbolt the fender/mudguard and remove it from the
    
    motorcycle.
    
    5 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps. Tighten the bolts
    
    securely.
    
    9 Rear fender/mudguard - removal and installation
    
    Refer to illustration 9.2
    
    1 Remove the seat (see Section 4) and the rear wheel (see Chap-
    
    ter 6).
    
    2 If youre working on a fender/mudguard thats bolted to the
    
    swingarm, remove the bolts and take the fender/mudguard out. 
    8.4 On later models, remove the fork brace bolts (arrows)
    
    3 Unbolt the fender/mudguard (and lower front fender/mudguard
    
    panel, if equipped) from the frame (see illustration). On models with
    
    backrests, the backrest is secured by some of the fender/mudguard
    
    bolts.
    
    4 Follow the wiring harnesses for the brake/taillights and rear turn
    
    signals to their connectors and disconnect them.
    
    5 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps.
    
    9.2 Rear fender/mudguard details (later TR1 models)
    
    1 Reinforcement plate
    
    2 Rear fender/mudguard
    
    3 Subframe
    
    4 Bolt and lockwasher
    
    5 Washer
    
    6 Bolt with lockwasher and plain washer
    
    7 Nut
    
    8 Washer
    
    9 Bolt
    
    10 Lockwasher 
    						
    							
    7B-4 
    Chapter 7 Part B Frame and bodywork (XV700-1100 models)
    
    Notes 
    						
    							
    8A-1
    
    Chapter 8 Part A
    
    Electrical system (XV535 models)
    
    Contents
    
    Section
    
    Alternator Cover, stator. rotor and regulator/rectifier - removal
    
    and installation 28
    
    Battery - charging 4
    
    Battery - inspection and maintenance 3
    
    Brake light switches - check and replacement 12
    
    Carburetor heater (1994 UK models) - testing 31
    
    Charging system - output test 27
    
    Charging system testing - general information and precautions... 26
    
    Clutch switch - check and replacement 20
    
    Electrical troubleshooting 2
    
    Fuel tap solenoid (1989 and later models) - removal,
    
    testing and installation 30
    
    Fuses - check and replacement 5
    
    General information 1
    
    Handlebar switches - check 16
    
    Handlebar switches - removal and installation 17
    
    Headlight aim - check and adjustment 8 
    Section
    
    Headlight assembly - removal and installation 9
    
    Headlight bulb - replacement.... 7
    
    Horn - check and replacement 21
    
    Ignition main (key) switch - check and replacement 15
    
    Instrument and warning light bulbs - replacement 14
    
    Lighting system - check 6
    
    Neutral switch - check and replacement 18
    
    Sidestand switch - check and replacement 19
    
    Speedometer and cable - removal and installation 13
    
    Starter clutch - removal, inspection and installation 29
    
    Starter motor - disassembly, inspection and reassembly 25
    
    Starter motor - removal and installation 24
    
    Starter relay - check and replacement.. 22
    
    Starting circuit cut-off relay - check and replacement 2,3
    
    Turn signal circuit - check 11
    
    Turn signals and tail/brake light bulbs - replacement 10
    
    Wiring diagrams 32 
    						
    							
    8A-2 
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models)
    
    Specifications
    
    Battery type 12 v, 12 Ah
    
    Fuse specifications
    
    Main
    
    1987 through 1990 models 20 amps
    
    1991-on models 30 amps
    
    All others
    
    1987 through 1990 models 10 amps
    
    1991-on models 15 amps
    
    Charging system
    
    Statorcoil resistance 0.34 to 0.42 ohms
    
    Charging system output 14 to 15 volts at 5,000 rpm
    
    Starter
    
    Starter commutator diameter
    
    Standard 28 mm (1.1 inch)
    
    Minimum 27 mm (1.06 inch)
    
    Mica undercut 1.6 mm (0.063 inch)
    
    Starter brush length
    
    Standard 12.0 mm (0.47 inch)
    
    Minimum 5.0 mm (0.20 inch)
    
    Bulb specifications (US models)
    
    Headlight 65/60W
    
    Tail/brake lights 8/27W
    
    Rear turn signals 27W
    
    Front turn signals 8W
    
    Speedometer light
    
    1987 through 1993 3W
    
    1994 3.4W
    
    Turn signal indicator... 3W
    
    Neutral indicator 3W
    
    High beam indicator 1.7W
    
    Bulb specifications (UK models)
    
    Headlight 60/55W
    
    Tail/brake lights 5/21
    
    Turn signals 21W
    
    Speedometer light 3W
    
    Turn Signal indicator 3W
    
    Neutral indicator 3W
    
    High beam indicator 1.7W
    
    Parking light 3.4W
    
    Carburetor heater resistance 5 to 6 ohms at 20-degrees C (68-degrees F)
    
    Torque specifications
    
    Alternator rotor bolt 80 Nm (58 ft-lbs)
    
    Statorcoil screws 7 Nm (5.1 ft-lbs)*
    
    Alternator cover bolts 10 Nm (7.2 ft-lbs)
    
    Starter mounting bolts 10 Nm (7.2 ft-lbs)
    
    Starter clutch body bolts 20 Nm (14 ft-lbs)**
    
    *Apply non-permanent thread locking agent to the threads.
    
    **Apply non-permanent thread locking agent to the threads and stake the bolts. 
    						
    							
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models)
    
    8A-3
    
    1 General information
    
    The machines covered by this manual are equipped with a 12-volt
    
    electrical system.
    
    The charging system on XV535 models uses a rotor with
    
    permanent magnets that rotates around a stator coil of copper wire.
    
    This produces alternating current, which is converted to direct current
    
    by the regulator/rectifier. The regulator/rectifier also controls the
    
    charging system output.
    
    An electric starter mounted to the front of the engine is standard
    
    equipment. The starter on early models has four brushes; the starter on
    
    later models has two brushes. The starting system includes the motor,
    
    the battery, the relay and the various wires and switches. If the engine
    
    kill switch and the ignition (main key) switch are both in the On
    
    position, the circuit relay allows the starter motor to operate only if the
    
    transmission is in Neutral (Neutral switch on) or the clutch lever is
    
    pulled to the handlebar (clutch switch on) and the sidestarfd is up
    
    (sidestand switch on).
    
    Note: Keep in mind that electrical parts, once purchased, cant be
    
    returned. To avoid unnecessary expense, make very sure the faulty
    
    component has been positively identified before buying a replacement
    
    part.
    
    2 Electrical troubleshooting
    
    A typical electrical circuit consists of an electrical component, the
    
    switches, relays, etc. related to that component and the wiring and
    
    connectors that hook the component to both the battery and the
    
    frame. To aid in locating a problem in any electrical circuit, complete
    
    wiring diagrams of each model are included at the end of this Chapter.
    
    Before tackling any troublesome electrical circuit, first study the
    
    appropriate diagrams thoroughly to get a complete picture of what
    
    makes up that individual circuit. Trouble spots, for instance, can often
    
    be narrowed down by noting if other components related to that circuit
    
    are operating properly or not. If several components or circuits fail at
    
    one time, chances are the fault lies in the fuse or ground/earth
    
    connection, as several circuits often are routed through the same fuse
    
    and ground/earth connections.
    
    Electrical problems often stem from simple causes, such as loose
    
    or corroded connections or a blown fuse. Prior to any electrical
    
    troubleshooting, always visually check the condition of the fuse, wires
    
    and connections in the problem circuit. Intermittent failures can be
    
    especially frustrating, since you cant always duplicate the failure when
    
    its convenient to test. In such situations, a good practice is to clean all
    
    connections in the affected circuit, whether or not they appear to be
    
    good. All of the connections and wires should also be wiggled to
    
    check for looseness which can cause intermittent failure.
    
    If testing instruments are going to be utilized, use the diagrams to
    
    plan where you will make the necessary connections in order to
    
    accurately pinpoint the trouble spot.
    
    The basic tools needed for electrical troubleshooting include a
    
    test light or voltmeter, a continuity tester (which includes a bulb,
    
    battery and set of test leads) and a jumper wire, preferably with a
    
    circuit breaker incorporated, which can be used to bypass electrical
    
    components. Specific checks described later in this Chapter may also
    
    require an ohmmeter.
    
    Voltage checks should be performed if a circuit is not functioning
    
    properly. Connect one lead of a test light or voltmeter to either the
    
    negative battery terminal or a known good ground. Connect the other
    
    lead to a connector in the circuit being tested, preferably nearest to the
    
    battery or fuse. If the bulb lights, voltage is reaching that point, which
    
    means the part of the circuit between that connector and the battery is
    
    problem-free. Continue checking the remainder of the circuit in the
    
    same manner. When you reach a point where no voltage is present, the
    
    problem lies between there and the last good test point. Most of the
    
    time the problem is due to a loose connection. Keep in mind that some
    
    circuits only receive voltage when the ignition key is in the On position. 
    3.4 Always disconnect the negative battery cable first and
    
    reconnect it last to prevent sparks which could cause the battery
    
    to explode; be sure to reinstall the terminal covers for the
    
    same reason
    
    A Negative cable 
    B Positive cable
    
    One method of finding short circuits is to remove the fuse and
    
    connect a test light or voltmeter in its place to the fuse terminals. There
    
    should be no load in the circuit (it should be switched off). Move the
    
    wiring harness from side-to-side while watching the test light. If the
    
    bulb lights, there is a short to ground/earth somewhere in that area,
    
    probably where insulation has rubbed off a wire. The same test can be
    
    performed on other components in the circuit, including the switch.
    
    A ground/earth,check should be done to see if a component is
    
    grounded properly. Disconnect the battery and connect one lead of a
    
    self-powered test light (continuity tester) to a known good ground.
    
    Connect the other lead to the wire or ground/earth connection being
    
    tested. If the bulb lights, the ground/earth is good. If the bulb does not
    
    light, the ground/earth is not good.
    
    A continuity check is performed to see if a circuit, section of
    
    circuit or individual component is capable of passing electricity
    
    through it. Disconnect the battery and connect one lead of a self-
    
    powered test light (continuity tester) to one end of the circuit being
    
    tested and the other lead to the other end of the circuit. If the bulb
    
    lights, there is continuity, which means the circuit is passing electricity
    
    through it properly. Switches can be checked in the same way.
    
    Remember that all electrical circuits are designed to conduct
    
    electricity from the battery, through the wires, switches, relays, etc. to
    
    the electrical component (light bulb, motor, etc.). From there it is
    
    directed to the frame (ground) where it is passed back to the battery.
    
    Electrical problems are basically an interruption in the flow of electricity
    
    from the battery or back to it.
    
    3 Battery - inspection and maintenance
    
    Refer to illustration 3.4
    
    1 Most battery damage is caused by heat, vibration, and/or low
    
    electrolyte levels, so make sure the battery is securely mounted, check
    
    the electrolyte level frequently and make sure the charging system is
    
    functioning properly.
    
    2 Refer to Chapter 1 for electrolyte level aYid specific gravity
    
    checking procedures.
    
    3 Check around the base inside of the battery for sediment, which
    
    is the result of sulfation caused by low electrolyte levels. These
    
    deposits will cause internal short circuits, which can quickly discharge
    
    the battery. Look for cracks in the case and replace the battery if
    
    either of these conditions is found.
    
    4 Check the battery terminals and cable ends for tightness and
    
    corrosion. If corrosion is evident, remove the cables from the battery
    
    (see illustration) and clean the terminals and cable ends with a wire 
    						
    							
    8A-4 
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models)
    
    5.1a The main and accessory fuses are
    
    located in a fuse block under the seat
    
    (this is an early model)... 
    5.1b ... and this is a later model 
    5.1c Lift the cover for access to the fuse
    
    (early model shown)
    
    brush or knife and emery paper. Reconnect the cables and apply a thin
    
    coat of petroleum jelly to the connections to slow further corrosion.
    
    5 The battery case should be kept clean to prevent current leakage,
    
    which can discharge the battery over a period of time (especially when
    
    it sits unused). Wash the outside of the case with a solution of baking
    
    soda and water. Do not get any baking soda solution in the battery
    
    cells. Rinse the battery thoroughly, then dry it.
    
    6 If acid has been spilled on the frame or battery box, neutralize it
    
    with the baking soda and water solution, dry it thoroughly, then touch
    
    up any damaged paint. Make sure the battery vent tube is directed
    
    away from the frame and is not kinked or pinched.
    
    7 If the motorcycle sits unused for long periods of time, disconnect
    
    the cables from the battery terminals. Refer to Section 4 and charge
    
    the battery approximately once every month.
    
    4 Battery - charging
    
    1 If the machine sits idle for extended periods or if the charging
    
    system malfunctions, the battery can be charged from an external
    
    source.
    
    2 To properly charge the battery, you will need a charger of the
    
    correct rating, a hydrometer, a clean rag and a syringe for adding
    
    distilled water to the battery cells.
    
    3 The maximum charging rate for any battery is 1/10 of the rated
    
    amp/hour capacity. As an example, the maximum charging rate for a
    
    12 amp/hour battery would be 1.2 amps and the maximum charging
    
    rate for a 14 amp/hour battery would be 1.4 amps. If the battery is
    
    charged at a higher rate, it could be damaged.
    
    4 Do not allow the battery to be subjected to a so-called quick
    
    charge (high rate of charge over a short period of time) unless you are
    
    prepared to buy a new battery.
    
    5 When charging the battery, always remove it from the machine
    
    and be sure to check the electrolyte level before hooking up the
    
    charger. Add distilled water to any cells that are low.
    
    6 Loosen the cell caps, hook-up the battery charger leads (red to
    
    positive, black to negative), cover the top of the battery with a clean
    
    rag, then, and only then, plug in the battery charger. Warning:
    
    Remember, the gas escaping from a charging battery is explosive, so
    
    keep open flames and sparks well away from the area. Also, the
    
    electrolyte is extremely corrosive and will damage anything it comes in
    
    contact with.
    
    7 Allow the battery to charge until the specific gravity is as specified
    
    (refer to Chapter 1 for specific gravity checking procedures). The
    
    charger must be unplugged and disconnected from the battery when
    
    making specific gravity checks, if the battery overheats or gases
    
    excessively, the charging rate is too high. Either disconnect the
    
    charger or lower the charging rate to prevent damage to the battery. 
    8 Its time for a new battery if:
    
    a) One or more of the cells is significantly lower in specific gravity
    
    than the others after a long slow charge.
    
    b) The battery as a whole doesnt seem to want to take a charge.
    
    c) Battery voltage wont increase.
    
    d) The electrolyte doesnt bubble.
    
    e) The plates are white (indicating sulfation) or debris has
    
    accumulated in the bottom of a cell.
    
    f) The plates or insulators are warped or buckled.
    
    9 When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger first, then
    
    disconnect the leads ffom the battery. Install the cell caps and wipe
    
    any electrolyte off the outside of the battery case.
    
    5 Fuses - check and replacement
    
    Refer to illustrations 5.1a, 5.1b and 5.1c
    
    1 The fuse block is located beneath the top cover (early models) or
    
    the seat (later models) (see illustrations). It contains a 20-amp or 30-
    
    amp main fuse, spare fuses and accessory fuses (see illustration)
    
    Fuse functions and ratings are listed in this Chapters Specifications.
    
    Fuse ratings are marked on the fuses.
    
    2 If you have a test light, all of the fuses can be checked without
    
    removing them. Turn the ignition key to the On position, connect one
    
    end of the test light to a good ground, then probe each terminal on top
    
    of the fuse. If the fuse is good, there will be voltage available at both
    
    terminals. If the fuse is blown, there will only be voltage present at one
    
    of the terminals.
    
    3 The fuses can also be tested with an ohmmeter or self-powered
    
    test light. Remove the fuse and connect the tester to the ends of the
    
    fuse. If the ohmmeter shows continuity or the test lamp lights, the fuse
    
    is good. If the ohmmeter shows infinite resistance or the test lamp
    
    stays out, the fuse is blown.
    
    4 The fuses can be removed and checked visually. If you cant pull
    
    the fuse out with your fingertips, use a pair of needle-nose pliers. A
    
    blown fuse is easily identified by a break in the element.
    
    5 If a fuse blows, be sure to check the wiring harnesses very
    
    carefully for evidence of a short circuit. Look for bare wires and
    
    chafed, melted or burned insulation. If a fuse is replaced before the
    
    cause is located, the new fuse will blow immediately.
    
    6 Never, under any circumstances, use a higher rated fuse or bridge
    
    the fuse block terminals, as damage to the electrical system could
    
    result.
    
    7 Occasionally a fuse will blow or cause an open circuit for no
    
    obvious reason. Corrosion of the fuse ends and fuse block terminals
    
    may occur and cause poor fuse contact. If this happens, remove the
    
    corrosion with a wire brush or emery paper, then spray the fuse end
    
    and terminals with electrical contact cleaner. 
    						
    							
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models) 
    8A-5
    
    7.1a Remove the headlight cover
    
    screws (arrows) .. . 
    7.1b ... tilt the cover out of the
    
    headlight assembly and disconnect
    
    the wiring connector 
    7.2a Unscrew the retainer,
    
    7.2b ... and lift the bulb out; dont touch the glass on the
    
    new bulb
    
    6 Lighting system - check
    
    1 The battery provides power for operation of the headlight,
    
    taillight, brake light, license plate light, instrument and warning lights. If
    
    none of the lights operate, always check battery voltage before
    
    proceeding. Low battery voltage indicates either a faulty battery, low
    
    battery electrolyte level or a defective charging system. Refer to
    
    Chapter 1 for battery checks and Sections 26 and 27 for charging
    
    system tests. Also, check the condition of the fuses and replace any
    
    blown fuses with new ones.
    
    Headlight
    
    2 If the headlight is out when the engine is running (US models) or it
    
    wont switch on (UK models), check the fuse first with the key or switch
    
    On (see Section 5), then unplug the electrical connector for the
    
    headlight and use jumper wires to connect the bulb directly to the
    
    battery terminals (see Section 7). If the light comes on, the problem lies
    
    in the wiring or one of the switches in the circuit. Refer to Section 16
    
    for the switch testing procedures, and also the wiring diagrams at the
    
    end of this Chapter.
    
    Taillight/license plate light
    
    3 If the taillight fails to work, check the bulbs and the bulb terminals
    
    first, then check for battery voltage at the taillight electrical connector.
    
    If voltage is present, check the ground/earth circuit for an open or poor
    
    connection. 
    4 If no voltage is indicated, check the wiring between the taillight
    
    and the ignition switch, then check the switch. On UK modeis, check
    
    the lighting switch as well.
    
    Brake light
    
    5 See Section 12 for the brake light switch checking procedure.
    
    Neutral indicator light
    
    6 If the neutral light fails to operate when the transmission is in
    
    Neutral and the key switch is On, check the fuses and the bulb (see
    
    Section 14 for bulb removal procedures). If the bulb and fuses are in
    
    good condition, check for battery voltage at the connector attached to
    
    the neutral switch on the left side of the engine. If battery voltage is
    
    present, refer to Section 18 for the neutral switch check and
    
    replacement procedures.
    
    7 If no voltage is indicated, check the wiring between the switch
    
    and the bulb for open circuits and poor connections.
    
    7 Headlight bulb - replacement
    
    Refer to illustrations 7.1a, 7.1b, 7.2a and 7.2b
    
    Warning: If the bulb has just burned out, allow it to cool. It will be hot
    
    enough to burn your fingers.
    
    1 Remove the headlight cover screws (see illustration). Tilt the
    
    cover forward out of the headlight assembly and disconnect the
    
    electrical connector (see illustration).
    
    2 Turn the bulb retainer counterclockwise (anti-clockwise) (see
    
    illustration). Remove the bulb (see illustration).
    
    3 When installing the new bulb, reverse the removal procedure. Be
    
    sure not to touch the bulb glass with your fingers - oil from your skin
    
    will cause the bulb to overheat and fail prematurely. If you do touch the
    
    bulb, wipe it off with a clean rag dampened with rubbing alcohol.
    
    4 The parking light bulb holder (auxiliary light) on UK models is a
    
    push fit in the grommet set in the rear of the reflector. Access may be
    
    possible via the cutout in the headlight housing, but if not remove the
    
    headlight as described in Step 1. Twist the bulb counterclockwise
    
    (anti-clockwise) to release it from its bulb holder.
    
    8 Headlight aim - check and adjustment
    
    Refer to illustration 8.3
    
    1 . An improperly adjusted headlight may cause problems for
    
    oncoming traffic or provide poor, unsafe illumination of the road ahead.
    
    Before adjusting the headlight, be sure to consult with local traffic laws
    
    and regulations. 
    						
    							
    8A-6 
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models)
    
    8.3 The headlight adjusting screws are
    
    located on either side of the headlight
    
    assembly; the vertical adjusting screw is
    
    at the lower right (arrow); the horizontal
    
    adjusting screw is at the upper left 
    9.2 Remove the pivot bolt and nut at the
    
    bottom (arrows) and the mounting bolt
    
    inside the headlight assembly 
    10.2 Press the bulb into the socket and
    
    turn it counterclockwise (anti-clockwise
    
    to remove
    
    10.5 Remove the lens screws (arrows) and take off the lens
    
    10.6 Press the bulbs into their sockets and turn counterclockwise
    
    (anti-clockwise) to remove
    
    2 The headlight beam can be adjusted both vertically and
    
    horizontally. Before performing the adjustment, make sure the fuel tank
    
    is at leasi half full and have an assistant sit on the seat.
    
    3 The horizontal adjusting screw is at the upper left of the headlight 
    cover (see illustration). The vertical adjusting screw is located at the
    
    lower right.
    
    9 Headlight assembly - removal and installation
    
    Refer to illustration 9.2
    
    1 Remove the headlight cover (see Section 7). If youre planning to
    
    take the headlight assembly completely off the motorcycle, disconnect
    
    the electrical connectors inside the headlight assembly. If youre just
    
    removing the assembly for access to the speedometer, the connectors
    
    can be left attached.
    
    2 Remove the mounting bolt inside the headlight cover and the
    
    pivot bolt at the bottom (see illustration). Slide the assembly down
    
    and forward so the mounting grommet can clear the post, then take
    
    the assembly off the motorcycle.
    
    3 Installation is the reverse of the removal steps.
    
    10 Turn signals and tail/brake light bulbs - replacement
    
    Turn signal bulbs
    
    Refer to illustration 10.2
    
    1 To replace a turn signal bulb, remove the screws that hold the
    
    lens to the turn signal housing and take off the lens.
    
    2 Push the bulb in and turn it counterclockwise (anti-clockwise) to
    
    remove it (see illustration).
    
    3 Check the socket terminals for corrosion and clean them if
    
    necessary. Line up the pins on the new bulb with the slots in the
    
    socket, push in and turn the bulb clockwise until it locks in place.
    
    Note: The pins on US model front turn signal bulbs are offset so they
    
    can only be installed one way. It is a good idea to use a paper towel or
    
    dry cloth when handling the new bulb to prevent injury if the bulb
    
    should break and to increase bulb life.
    
    4 Position the lens on the housing and install the screws. Be careful
    
    not to overtighten them or the lens will crack.
    
    Tail/brake light bulbs
    
    Refer to illustrations 10.5 and 10.6
    
    5 Remove the lens screws and take the lens off (see illustration).
    
    6 . Push the bulb in and turn it counterclockwise (anti-clockwise) to
    
    remove it (see illustration).
    
    7 Perform Steps 3 and 4 above to install the bulb, noting that the
    
    pins are offset. 
    						
    							
    Chapter 8 Part A Electrical system (XV535 models) 
    8A-7
    
    11.3 The turn signal relay/cancel unit is
    
    located behind the right front side cover;
    
    its part of the relay assembly and can be
    
    identified by its wire colors 
    12.5 To remove the brake light switch,
    
    insert a tool into the hole under the
    
    bracket and release the retainer 
    12.8 Disconnect the brake light switch
    
    spring, loosen the locknut and compress
    
    the prongs to detach the switch from
    
    the bracket
    
    11 Turn signal circuit - check
    
    Refer to illustration 11.3
    
    1 The battery provides power for operation of the signal lights, so if
    
    they do not operate, always check the battery voltage and specific
    
    gravity first. Low battery voltage indicates either a faulty battery, low
    
    electrolyte level or a defective charging system. Refer-to Chapter 1 for
    
    battery checks and Sections 26 and 27 for charging system tests.
    
    Also, check the fuses (see Section 5).
    
    2 Most turn signal problems are the result of a burned out bulb or
    
    corroded socket. This is especially true when the turn signals function
    
    properly in one direction, but fail to flash in the other direction. Check
    
    the bulbs and the sockets (see Section 10).
    
    3 If the bulbs and sockets check out okay, remove the right front
    
    side cover and check for power at the turn signal relay in the relay
    
    assembly (see illustration) with the ignition On. Refer to the Wiring
    
    diagrams at the end of the book to identify the power source terminal.
    
    4 If the relay is okay, check the wiring between the turn signal relay
    
    and the turn signal lights (see the wiring diagrams at the end of the
    
    book).
    
    5 If the wiring checks out okay, replace the turn signal relay.
    
    12 Brake light switches - check and replacement
    
    Circuit check
    
    1 Before checking any electrical circuit, check the fuses (see
    
    Section 5).
    
    2 Using a test light connected to a good ground, check for voltage
    
    at the brake light switch. If theres no voltage present, check the wire
    
    between the switch and the fuse box (see the wiring diagrams at the
    
    end of this Chapter).
    
    3 If voltage is available, touch the probe of the test light to the other
    
    terminal of the switch, then pull the brake lever or depress the brake
    
    pedal - if the test light doesnt light up, replace the switch.
    
    4 If the test light does light, check the wiring between the switch
    
    and the brake lights (see the wiring diagrams at the end of this
    
    Chapter).
    
    Switch replacement
    
    Front brake lever switch
    
    Refer to illustration 12.5
    
    5 The switch slides into the handle pivot and is secured by a prong
    
    (see illustration). Disconnect the electrical connector. Insert a small 
    13.1 Unscrew the speedometer cable from the speedometer (A);
    
    note the mounting bracket attachment (B)...
    
    screwdriver or probe into the release hole on the underside of the lever
    
    bracket, press up on the retaining prong and pull out the switch.
    
    6 Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure. The brake
    
    lever switch isnt adjustable.
    
    Rear brake pedal switch
    
    Refer to illustration 12.8
    
    7 Unplug the electrical connector in the switch harness.
    
    8 Unhook the switch spring (see illustration).
    
    9 Compress the retainer prongs and slide the switch out of the
    
    bracket (see illustration 12.8).
    
    10 Install the switch by reversing the removal procedure, then adjust
    
    the switch by following the procedure described in Chapter 1.
    
    13 Speedometer and cable - removal and installation
    
    Speedometer cable removal
    
    Refer to illustrations 13.1 and 13.2
    
    1 Unscrew the speedometer cable end and pull the cable from the
    
    speedometer (see illustration). If necessary for access, lower the
    
    headlight assembly (see Section 9). 
    						
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