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Panasonic Pv Vm202 Operating Instructions Manual

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    							61 ªCinema Function 
    (l 23)
    ≥Cinema function does not operate during Card Mode.
    ≥Using the Cinema function does not widen the recording 
    angle.
    ≥If you play back tape recorded in Cinema Mode on a 
    wide-screen (16:9) format TV, playback size is 
    automatically adjusted to fit the TV screen format. Please 
    refer to the TV’s operating instructions for details.
    ≥When images are displayed on a TV screen, the Date/Time 
    Indication may be erased in some cases.
    ≥Depending on the TV, the picture quality may be 
    deteriorated.
    ≥The Cinema Mode is cancelled when a Title is displayed.
    ªProgram AE (l 23)
    ≥If any of the Program AE Modes is selected, you cannot 
    adjust the shutter speed or iris.
    ≥You cannot use Program AE with Gain-up Mode 
    [MAGICPIX].
    Sports Mode
    ≥During normal playback, the image movement may not 
    appear smooth.
    ≥Because the color and brightness of the playback 
    image may change, avoid recording under fluorescent 
    light, mercury light or sodium light.
    ≥If you record a subject illuminated with strong light or a 
    highly reflective subject, vertical lines of light may 
    appear.
    ≥If the light is insufficient, the [5] Indication flashes.
    Sports Mode/Portrait Mode
    ≥If you record a still picture in Progressive PhotoShot
    TM 
    Mode, the brightness of the recorded still picture may 
    become unstable.
    ≥If these modes are used for indoor recording, playback 
    images may flicker.
    Low Light Mode
    ≥Extremely dark scenes may not be able to be made 
    brighter to a satisfactory degree.
    Spotlight Mode
    ≥With this Mode, recorded images may turn out to be 
    extremely dark.
    ≥If the recording subject is extremely bright, its recorded 
    image may turn out to be whitish.
    Surf & Snow Mode
    ≥If the recording subject is extremely bright, its recorded 
    image may turn out to be whitish.
    ªManual Shutter Speed Adjustment (l 24)
    ≥You may see vertical lines of light in the playback image of 
    a brightly shining subject or highly reflective subject.
    ≥During Normal Playback, transition from one scene to 
    another may not appear smooth.
    ≥Because the color and brightness of the playback image 
    may become unstable, avoid recording under fluorescent 
    light, mercury light or sodium light.
    ≥If you are using either Gain-up Mode or Program AE Mode, 
    you cannot adjust the shutter speed. If the shutter speed is 
    adjusted manually, this setting will be cancelled.
    ªManual Iris Adjustment (l 24)
    ≥Depending on zoom magnification, the iris value may not 
    be displayed correctly.
    ≥If you are using either Gain-up Mode or Program AE Mode, 
    you cannot adjust the iris.
    ªWhite Balance (l 25)
    In the following cases, you cannot change White 
    Balance:
    ≥When you set [EFFECT1] of [DIGITAL EFFECT] 
    Sub-Menu on the [CAMERA FUNCTIONS] Main-Menu to 
    [MAGICPIX] or [EFFECT2] to [SEPIA] or to [MONO].
    ≥When you set the Zoom to 10k or higher
    ≥During Digital Still Picture Mode
    ≥When you display a Menu
    In the following cases, the [1] Indication flashes:
    ≥The flashing indicates that the previously adjusted White 
    Balance setting is still kept. This setting will be kept until 
    White Balance is adjusted again.
    ≥You may not be able to achieve correct White Balance 
    adjustment manually under weak illumination.
    ªDigital Effect Functions (Camera Mode) 
    (l26)
    ≥If you set [EFFECT1] on [DIGITAL EFFECT] Sub-Menu to 
    [MAGICPIX], you need to adjust the focus manually. 
    However, you cannot adjust the shutter speed and iris and 
    cannot select White Balance.
    ≥If [EFFECT2] on the [DIGITAL EFFECT] Sub-Menu is set 
    to [MONO] or [SEPIA], the selected White Balance Mode 
    cannot be changed.
    ≥You cannot use Program AE with Gain-up Mode 
    [MAGICPIX].
    ≥When [PROGRESSIVE] on the [CAMERA SETUP] Sub-
    Menu is set to [ON], it is not possible to use any of the 
    digital modes in [EFFECT1] on the [DIGITAL EFFECT] 
    Sub-Menu.
    Wipe Mode and Mix Mode (l 26)
    If either one of the following operations is carried out, stored 
    images will be erased, and Wipe and Mix Functions cannot 
    be used.
    ≥Use the Camera Search Function
    ≥Press the [CAMERA STILL] Button
    ≥Switch the [TAPE/CARD] Selector.
    Multi-Picture Mode (l 27)
    ≥When [PROGRESSIVE] on the [CAMERA SETUP] Sub-
    Menu is [ON], Multi-Picture Mode cannot be used.
    ≥If the [MULTI] Button is pressed while self-recording Mirror 
    mode (l 20) is used, the still picture is displayed from the 
    upper right corner of the screen, but, in reality, the picture 
    is recorded from the upper left corner as usual.
    ≥The quality of images recorded in Multi Mode deteriorates 
    slightly.
    ≥Multi Mode cannot be used in still picture mode or when 
    mega-pixel recording is set.
    P-IN-P Mode (l 27)
    ≥Pictures in P-IN-P Mode cannot be recorded with 
    Progressive PhotoShot.
    ≥If the Palmcorder power is turned off, the smaller picture 
    will disappear.
    ≥A title cannot be inserted into the smaller picture.
    ≥If the [CAMERA STILL] Button is pressed in P-IN-P Mode, 
    the setting is cancelled.
    
    						
    							62 ªIndex Search Functions 
    (l 30)
    ≥Index Search may not be possible at the beginning of tape.
    ≥Because PhotoShot Index Signals are not recorded on still 
    pictures recorded in Continuous PhotoShot Mode, the 
    PhotoShot Index Function cannot be used for these still 
    pictures.
    ≥Scene Index Search may not function properly if the 
    interval between 2 scene index signals is shorter than 
    1 minute.
    ªPlayback Zoom Functions (l 31)
    ≥You cannot adjust volume with the Remote Controller in 
    Playback Zoom Mode.
    ≥If you turn off the Palmcorder, or if you switch from VCR 
    Mode to Camera Mode, Playback Zoom Mode is 
    automatically cancelled.
    ≥Even if Playback Zoom Functions are being used, images 
    that are output from the DV Terminal or Digital Still Picture 
    Terminal are not enlarged.
    ≥As you enlarge an image, the quality of image suffers.
    ≥If you select Multi-Picture Mode in the Playback Zoom 
    Mode, equivalent magnification (1k) becomes zoom 
    magnification.
    ≥During the Playback Zoom Function, the Variable Speed 
    Search Function cannot be used with the Remote 
    Controller.
    ªPlayback Digital Effect Functions (l 31)
    ≥Revised signals of images to which digital effects are 
    added during playback cannot be output from the DV 
    Terminal or Digital Still Picture Terminal.
    ≥You cannot use the Wipe Function or Mix Function while 
    playing back the non-recorded portion of tape.
    ≥You cannot use the Mirror Mode of Digital Effects and the 
    Playback Zoom Function simultaneously.
    ªMulti-Picture Mode (VCR Mode) (l 32)
    ≥The quality of Multi images deteriorates slightly.
    ≥Playback multi-mode screens cannot be output through DV 
    Terminal or Digital Still Picture Terminal.
    ≥If there is input from the DV Terminal, a multi screen 
    cannot be created.
    ≥When signals are input from Video Input/Output Jack or 
    Audio-Video Input/Output Jack, a multi screen cannot be 
    re-displayed.
    ≥Signals input from Video Input/Output Jack or  Audio-Video 
    Input/Output Jack cannot be displayed on a Multi screen.
    ≥If you switch the Palmcorder from the Index Multi-Picture 
    Mode over to the Camera Mode, the setting of [SCAN 
    MODE] on the [MULTI-PICTURES] Sub-Menu of the 
    [CAMERA FUNCTIONS] Main-Menu is automatically set to 
    [STROBE].
    ªListening to Playback Sound Through 
    Headphones 
    (l 28)
    If you want to listen to the playback sound of a tape through 
    headphones, set [AV JACK] on the [AV IN/OUT SETUP] 
    Sub-Menu to [OUT/PHONES] and connect the headphones 
    to the [PHONES] Jack on this Palmcorder. In this case, no 
    sound (including warning sounds and shutter sounds) will be 
    reproduced through the built-in speaker of the Palmcorder. 
    When the A/V Cable is inserted into the AV Jack, the internal 
    speaker works. 
    ªSelecting the Sound during Playback 
    (l28, 33)
    You can select the sound by using the [AUDIO OUT] on the 
    [PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS] Sub-Menu.
    STEREO:  Stereo Sound (main sound and subsound)
    L: Left channel sound (main sound)
    R: Right channel sound (sub sound)
    ≥If you dub a tape recorded at the [12bit] selected as the 
    [AUDIO-REC] on the [RECORDING SETUP] Sub-Menu, 
    playback sound becomes stereo sound regardless of the 
    [AUDIO OUT] setting if [AUDIO] is set to [MIX].
    ªAudio Dubbing (l 33)
    ≥The blank section of a tape cannot be dubbed.
    ≥Sounds sent through the DV Terminal cannot be dubbed.
    ≥If a tape has a non-recorded portion when the tape is 
    dubbed, images and sounds may be disturbed when this 
    portion of the tape is played back.
    ≥If you set the tape counter back to 0 at the position where 
    you want to stop Audio Dubbing so as to make it possible 
    to use the Memory Stop function (l 68), Audio Dubbing is 
    terminated automatically when the tape reaches this 
    position.
    ≥In the case of importing data recorded with Audio Dubbing 
    to a Computer using the Computer’s software program, 
    only the original sound (ST1) may be imported, depending 
    on the software program.
    ªAbout the Battery Adaptor Unit (l 34)
    ≥To protect the internal electric circuit and the data on the 
    Memory Card, attaching/removing the Battery Adaptor Unit 
    is invalid when Palmcorder Off/On Switch is set to on.
    ≥It is possible to use the Battery Adaptor Unit when 
    operation Card PhotoShot only.
    ≥When attaching the Battery Adaptor Unit, the Microphone 
    on the Palmcorder becomes unavailable and the 
    Microphone on the Battery Adaptor Unit operates. (The 
    Microphone becomes monaural.)
    ≥When removing, be carefull not to drop the Camera Unit 
    and the Video Unit by holding them carefully.
    ≥Do not attach the Battery while the Battery Adaptor Unit or 
    the Video Unit is removed from the Camera Unit.
    ≥The Remote Controller cannot be used when the Battery 
    Adaptor Unit is used.
    ≥Wind Cut Function cannot be used when the Battery 
    Adaptor Unit is used.
    ªCard Functions (l 35- 44)
    ≥Do not touch the connector terminal located on the back of 
    the card.
    ≥If the Card Slot Cover is open, the card cannot be 
    accessed.
    ≥Wide images cannot be recorded on the Memory Card.
    ≥A card that was formatted with this Palmcorder may not be 
    usable in other equipment.  If this happens, please format 
    the card with the equipment with which the card is to be 
    used. Before proceeding with this operation, we suggest 
    that you take the precautionary measure of storing 
    important images in your personal computer.
    ≥In the Card PhotoShot mode, the Palmcorder automatically 
    saves the file numbers (100-0012, etc.) along with the 
    pictures. A file number is recorded with each picture as a 
    running number.
    
    						
    							63 ªCard PhotoShot 
    (l 36)
    ≥The sound cannot be recorded.
    ≥The Shutter Effect cannot be used.
    ≥The Progressive Function is set to [ON].
    ≥The shutter speed ranges from 1/30-1/500
    ≥Mega-pixel images cannot be recorded on a cassette as a 
    Mega-pixel picture.
    ≥A Card formatted with other equipment (like a Personal 
    Computer) might be unusable or it might take more time for 
    recording. We recommend that you use this equipment to 
    format it.
    The following functions are not possible.
    ≥Digital Zoom
    ≥Cinema Mode
    ≥Digital Effect Functions
    ≥Title functions (When in Mega-pixel mode only)
    ªRecording to a Card from other equipment 
    (l 36)
    If you set the [TAPE/CARD] Selector to [CARD], you can use 
    the Card PhotoShot Function for externally input signals. 
    (Not during recording.)
    ≥Black streaks may appear at the four edges of the image.
    ≥When the [PHOTO SHOT] Button is pressed, the image 
    may seem to move backward momentarily, but this does 
    not affect the recording.
    ≥During the recording with analog input, a Card PhotoShot 
    Function cannot be used.
    ªVideo Flash (l 37)
    ≥When the [FLASH] on the [RECORDING SETUP] Sub-
    Menu is set to [AUTO] and the Palmcorder’s shutter speed 
    or iris is adjusted, the [
    ß] Indication may disappear and the 
    Video Flash may not fire.
    ≥The shutter speed, iris value and White Balance Mode are 
    disabled when the Video Flash is used.
    ≥Using the Video Flash outdoors or with backlight or other 
    bright conditions may result in white blotches (color 
    blotches) on the pictures.
    ≥Under backlight conditions, either adjust the iris manually 
    or use the Backlight Compensation Function.
    ≥If flash is fired in front of white background, the recorded 
    object may be dark.
    ≥If a Lens Hood or a Conversion Lens is attached, flashlight 
    may be blocked and the picture may become vignetted.
    ªRecording Moving Pictures 
    (MPEG4)/Recording Voice (Voice 
    Recording Function) 
    (l 38)
    ≥The file format supported by this Palmcorder is ASF. 
    (Some ASF formatted files may not be played back.)
    ≥[PHOTO SHOT] Button does not operate.
    ≥The sound is recorded in monaural, that is, mixed [L] and 
    [R] of the stereo sound.
    ≥When the color of the screen changes or blurs, adjust the 
    shutter speed manually to 1/30, 1/60 or 1/120.
    ≥If the [PICTURE/MPEG4/VOICE] Selector is set to 
    [VOICE], recording to a card is not possible.
    ≥The Zoom Microphone Function is disabled.
    ≥The continuous recording time for voice depends on the 
    capacity of the memory card. (24 hours, max.)
    ªCard Playback (l 39)
    ≥If a blank (nothing recorded) Card is played, the screen 
    becomes white and the [NO PICTURE], 
    [NO MPEG4 DATA] or [NO VOICE DATA] Indication 
    appears depending on the mode selected.
    ≥If you attempt to play back if file recorded in a different 
    format or if file data is defective, the [k] Indication and the 
    [CARD ERROR] Indication could appear as a warning.
    ≥In the case of displaying memory images on a Multi 
    Screen; if there are 7 or more images, they cannot be 
    displayed all at once. Rotate the [PUSH] Dial or press the 
    [SEARCHi] Button to display the next 6 still pictures.
    ≥When the pictures recorded by another Palmcorder are 
    played back with this Palmcorder, the size of the pictures 
    may be different from the recorded size.
    ≥MPEG4 data or Voice data will not be output from DV 
    Terminal.
    ≥MPEG4 data cannot perform Cue/Review Playback, Slow 
    Motion Playback (forward direction and reverse direction), 
    Still Advance Playback (forward direction and reverse 
    direction) or Jog Playback.
    ≥During automatic copying tape pictures onto a card, the 
    remaining number of pictures that can still be recorded on 
    the Card is displayed. When it becomes [0], the Tape is set 
    to the Recording Pause Mode.
    ≥For the MPEG4 moving pictures recorded on the camera 
    other this camera, “k” may be displayed when they are 
    played back. If the [1] Button is pressed in this case, “!” 
    will be displayed for a few seconds and the next image will 
    be displayed.
    ≥For the still images recorded on the camera other this 
    camera, the mega-pixel image size may be displayed.
    ≥If an MPEG4 motion picture is played continuously for a 
    long time, the playback may stop in the midway and the 
    video camera may freeze while a still picture is being 
    displayed. Under the condition, press the [RESET] button.
    ªVoice Power Save
    ≥Voice Power Save Function automatically shuts off the 
    monitor to reduce the power consumption when no 
    operation is being performed in the Voice Recording Mode. 
    When [VOICE POWER SAVE] on the 
    [OTHER FUNCTIONS] Menu is set to [ON], the power 
    save function is activated, and the screen turns off in a few 
    seconds after some operations, such as play or recording 
    are performed.
    ≥The Voice Power Saving Function is cancelled when any 
    operation is performed.
    ≥Do not forget to turn off the power.
    ªSlide Show (l 41)
    ≥The playback time can be set from 5 to 99 seconds.
    ≥Perform the Slide Show Settings with your own 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥Depending on the File size, playback may take longer than 
    the set time.
    ≥When performing the Slide Show after the Titles are 
    displayed, the Titles disappear.
    
    						
    							64 ªTitle Functions 
    (l 42)
    ≥When the [STILL/MPEG4/VOICE] Selector is set to 
    [MPEG4] or [VOICE], Title Creation Function is not 
    possible.
    ≥If the [PICTURE SIZE] is set to [1200k900], title cannot be 
    created.
    ≥Even if the contrast of the Title is adjusted, the portions 
    where there is little difference between light and dark and 
    where the boundary between light and dark is unclear may 
    not appear.
    ≥The Title may not appear well if something small is used for 
    it.
    ≥Regardless of the [PICTURE SIZE] setting, the size of 
    created title picture is [640k480].
    ≥If you create an original title, the number of pictures that 
    can be recorded on the Memory Card decreases.
    ≥If the number of pictures that can be recorded on the 
    Memory Card is small, you may not be able to create an 
    original title in some cases.
    ≥When a title is displayed in VCR Mode, the title is not 
    output from the DV Terminal or Digital Still Picture 
    Terminal.
    ≥When the [TAPE/CARD] Selector is set to [CARD] and 
    [1200k900] is selected for [PICTURE SIZE], titles are not 
    displayed.
    ≥When the [STILL/MPEG4/VOICE] Selector is set to 
    [MPEG4] or [VOICE], Title In Function is not possible.
    ªDPOF setting (l 44)
    ≥The number of prints can be set from 0 to 99.
    ≥Perform DPOF setting on the Palmcorder you are using.
    ≥It may take some time to verify the DPOF setting. Please 
    wait until the [ACCESS] Lamp goes off.
    ªUsing your Palmcorder with Digital Video 
    Equipment (Dubbing) 
    (l 46)
    ≥Regardless of the setting, dubbing is carried out 
    automatically in the same audio recording Mode as that of 
    the Cassette in the playback-side equipment.
    ≥The images on the monitor of the recording side may be 
    disturbed, but it does not affect the recorded images.
    ≥Even if Playback Digital Effects, Playback Zoom, or 
    Playback Title In have been used, these effects are not 
    output from the DV Terminal.
    ≥Even if you use a device with DV Terminals (such as 
    i.LINK), you may not be able to perform digital dubbing in 
    some cases.
    ªUsing a Card in a Personal Computer
    ≥To erase pictures that you recorded on the Card by using 
    the Palmcorder, be sure to erase them on the Palmcorder, 
    not on the computer.
    ≥You may not be able to properly play back or search the 
    images on the Palmcorder after editing the recorded data 
    or changing the image data on a personal computer.
    
    						
    							65
    Cautions for Use
    ªAfter Use
    1
    Take out the Cassette. (l 13)
    2Set the [OFF/ON/MODE] Switch to [OFF]. (l14)
    3Detach the Power Source and retract the 
    Viewfinder. 
    (l 12)
    4To protect the Lens, attach the supplied Lens 
    Cap. 
    (l 13)
    ªTips for using your Palmcorder
    When you use your Palmcorder on a rainy or snowy day 
    or on a beach, make sure that no water enters the 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥Water may cause the Palmcorder or Cassette to 
    malfunction. (Irreparable failure may occur.)
    ≥If sea water splashes onto the Palmcorder, wet a soft cloth 
    with tap water, wring it well, and use it to wipe the 
    Palmcorder body carefully. Then, wipe it again thoroughly 
    with a soft dry cloth.
    Keep the Palmcorder away from magnetically charged 
    equipment (such as a TV, game equipment, etc.)
    ≥If you use the Palmcorder near a TV, images or sounds 
    may be disturbed due to electromagnetic wave radiation.
    ≥Strong magnetic fields created by speakers or large 
    motors, recording on the tape may be damaged, or images 
    may be distorted.
    ≥Electromagnetic wave radiation generated by a 
    microprocessor may adversely affect the Palmcorder, 
    causing the disturbance of images and sounds.
    ≥If the Palmcorder is affected by magnetically charged 
    equipment and does not function properly, turn off the 
    Palmcorder power and detach the Battery or AC Adaptor 
    and then connect the Battery or AC Adaptor again. 
    Thereafter, turn on the Palmcorder power.
    Do not use your Palmcorder near radio transmitters or 
    high-voltage lines.
    ≥If you record pictures near radio transmitters or high-
    voltage lines, recorded images or sounds may be 
    adversely affected.
    Do not use this Palmcorder for surveillance purpose or 
    other business use.
    ≥If you use the Palmcorder for a long period of time, the 
    internal temperature increases and, consequently, this may 
    cause malfunction.
    ≥This Palmcorder is not intended for industrial use.
    When you use your Palmcorder on a beach or similar 
    place, do not let sand or fine dust get into the 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥Sand or dust may damage the Palmcorder or Cassette. 
    (Care should be taken when inserting and removing the 
    Cassette.)Do not spray insecticides or volatile chemicals onto the 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥If the Palmcorder is sprayed with such chemicals, the 
    Palmcorder body may deform and the surface finish may 
    peel off.
    ≥Do not keep a rubber or plastic product in contact with the 
    Palmcorder for a long period of time.
    When cleaning the Palmcorder, do not use any solvent, 
    such as benzine, alcohol, thinner, etc.
    ≥The Palmcorder body may become damaged and the 
    surface finish may peel off.
    ≥Before cleaning, detach the Battery or pull out the AC 
    Cable from the AC Jack.
    ≥Wipe the Palmcorder with a soft dry cloth. To remove 
    stubborn stains, wipe with a cloth that is soaked in a 
    detergent diluted with water and afterward finish wiping 
    with a dry cloth.
    ≥For storing or transporting the Palmcorder, place it in a bag 
    or case lined with soft pads so as to prevent the coating on 
    the Palmcorder body from becoming worn.
    After use, be sure to take the Cassette out and detach 
    the Battery from the Palmcorder or pull out the AC Cable 
    from the AC Jack.
    ≥If the Cassette is left in the Palmcorder, the tape sags and 
    deteriorates.
    ≥If you leave the Battery attached to the Palmcorder for a 
    long time, the voltage drops excessively, and the Battery 
    will not function even after it is recharged.
    ªAbout the AC Adaptor
    ≥If the temperature of the Battery is extremely high or 
    extremely low, the [CHARGE] Lamp may continue flashing, 
    and the Battery may not charge. After the temperature of 
    the Battery has decreased or increased sufficiently, 
    charging starts automatically. If the [CHARGE] Lamp 
    continues to flash even after the Battery temperature has 
    decreased or increased sufficiently, the Battery or AC 
    Adaptor may be faulty. In this case, please contact your 
    dealer.
    ≥If the Battery is warm, charging takes a longer time than 
    normal.
    ≥If you use the AC Adaptor near a radio, radio reception 
    may be disturbed. Keep the AC Adaptor 1 meter or more 
    away from radios.
    ≥When the AC Adaptor is in use, it may generate whirring 
    sounds. This is normal.
    ≥After use, be sure to pull out the AC Cable from the AC 
    Jack. (If they are left connected, a small amount of 
    electricity is consumed.)
    ≥Always, keep the electrodes of the AC Adaptor and Battery 
    clean.
    
    						
    							66 ªCondensation
    If excessive moisture condenses in the unit, 
    [DEW DETECTED] Indication will flash, and the Palmcorder 
    will automatically turn off after about 1 minute.
    If this happens, follow the steps below:
    1Take out the Cassette.
    ≥None of the other functions operate. Depending on the 
    amount of condensation, removing the Cassette may 
    become difficult. If this happens, wait for 2 to 3 hours 
    before taking the Cassette out.
    2Open the Cassette Compartment and wait for 
    2 to 3 hours.
    ≥The number of hours you should wait depends on the 
    amount of condensation and ambient temperature.
    32 to 3 hours later, turn on the Palmcorder and 
    check to see if the [DEW DETECTED] 
    Indication is displayed.
    ≥Even if the [DEW DETECTED] Indication is not 
    displayed, as a precaution, please wait for another 
    hour before using the Palmcorder.
    Watch for Condensation Even Before the 
    [DEW DETECTED] Indication Is Displayed.
    ≥Because condensation takes place gradually, the 
    [DEW DETECTED] Indication may not be displayed during 
    the first 10 to 15 minutes of condensation formation inside 
    the Palmcorder.
    ≥In extremely cold places, condensation may freeze and 
    form frost. In this case, the frost melts first, thus forming 
    condensation, and then it takes another 2 to 3 hours to 
    eliminate the condensation.
    When the Lens Is Fogged:
    Set the [OFF/ON/MODE] Switch to [OFF] and leave the 
    Palmcorder in this condition for about 1 hour. When the lens 
    temperature becomes close to the ambient temperature, the 
    fog disappears naturally.
    ªDigital Video Head Cleaner
    If the heads (the parts that make contact with tape) are dirty, 
    mosaic-like noise patterns may appear on the playback 
    image, or the screen as a whole becomes black. If the heads 
    are extremely dirty, recording performance deteriorates, and, 
    in the worst case, the Palmcorder cannot record at all.
    Causes of Digital Video Heads Becoming Dirty
    ≥Large quantity of dust in the air
    ≥High-temperature and high-humidity environment
    ≥Damaged tape
    ≥Long operating hours
    Using Mini-DV Format Digital Video Head Cleaner
    1Insert the Head Cleaner into the Palmcorder in 
    the same manner as a Video Cassette.
    2Press the [1] Button, and 20 seconds later, 
    Press the [
    ∫] Button. (Do not rewind the tape.)
    3Take out the head cleaner. Insert a Video 
    Cassette and start recording. Then, play the 
    tape back to check the recorded image.
    4If the image is still not clear, repeat Steps 1 to 
    3. (Do not use the Head Cleaner 3 times or 
    more consecutively.)
    Notes:
    ≥Do not rewind every time you use the Head Cleaner. 
    Rewind only when the tape reaches the end, and then use 
    it again from the beginning in the same manner as before.
    ≥If the heads become dirty soon after cleaning, the tape may 
    be damaged. In this case, immediately stop using that 
    Cassette.
    ≥Do not clean the heads excessively. (Excessive cleaning 
    may cause excessive wear of the heads. If the heads are 
    worn, images cannot be played back even after the heads 
    are cleaned.)
    ≥If the dirty heads cannot be cleaned with the head cleaner, 
    the Palmcorder needs to be cleaned at a service center. 
    Please consult a distributor or Panasonic Service center.
    ≥Video head cleaners can be purchased from service 
    centers.
    ≥Head cleaning due to dirty heads is not considered a 
    malfunction of the product. It is not covered by the 
    warranty.
    Periodic Check-up
    To maintain the highest image quality, we recommend 
    replacement of worn parts, such as heads, etc., after 
    approximately 1000 hours of use. (This, however, depends 
    on operating conditions, such as temperature, humidity, 
    dust, etc.)
    ªOptimal Use of the Battery
    Battery Characteristics
    This Battery is a rechargeable lithium ion battery. Its ability to 
    generate power is based upon the chemical reaction that 
    takes place inside it. This reaction is affected by the 
    surrounding temperature and humidity, and, if the 
    temperature is too high or too low, the operating time of the 
    Battery becomes shorter. If the Battery is used in an 
    extremely cold environment, the Battery may operate only 
    for about 5 minutes. If the Battery becomes extremely hot, a 
    protective function may operate, and the Battery may even 
    become unusable for a while.
    Be Sure to Detach the Battery After Use
    Be sure to detach the Battery from the Palmcorder. (If it is 
    left attached to the Palmcorder, a minute amount of current 
    is consumed even when the Palmcorder power is off.) If the 
    Battery is left attached to the Palmcorder for a long time, 
    over discharge takes place. The Battery may become 
    unusable after it is charged.
    Disposing of an unusable Battery
    ≥The Battery has a limited life.
    ≥Do not throw the Battery into fire because it may cause an 
    explosion.
    Always Keep the Terminals of the Battery Clean
    Prevent the terminals from getting clogged with dirt, dust, or 
    other substances.
    If you drop the Battery accidentally, check to see if the 
    Battery body and terminals are damaged.
    Attaching a damaged Battery to the Palmcorder or AC 
    Adaptor may damage the Palmcorder or AC Adaptor.
    
    						
    							67 ªCautions for Storage
    Before storing the Palmcorder, take the Cassette out 
    and detach the Battery.
    Store all the components in a dry place with a relatively 
    stable temperature.
    ≥Recommended Temperature: 
    59oF to 77oF (15oC to 25 oC), 
    Recommended Humidity: 40% to 60%
    Palmcorder
    ≥Wrap it with a soft cloth to prevent dust from getting into the 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥Do not leave the Palmcorder in places that expose it to 
    high temperature.
    Battery
    ≥Extremely high temperatures or low temperatures will 
    shorten the life of the Battery.
    ≥If the Battery is kept in smoky or dusty places, the terminals 
    may rust and cause malfunctions.
    ≥Do not allow the Battery terminals to come in contact with 
    metal objects (such as necklaces, hairpins, etc.) This can 
    result in a short circuit or heat generation and, if you touch 
    the Battery in this condition, you may be badly burned.
    ≥Store the Battery in a completely discharged state. To store 
    the Battery for a long period of time, we recommend you 
    charge it once every year and store it again after you 
    completely use up the charged capacity.
    Cassette
    ≥Before storing it, rewind the tape to the beginning. If the 
    Cassette is left for more than 6 months with the tape 
    stopped midway, the tape sags (although it depends on the 
    storage condition.) Be sure to rewind to the beginning.
    ≥Store the Cassette in its case. Dust, direct sunlight 
    (ultraviolet rays), or humidity may damage the tape. Dust 
    contains hard mineral particles, and dusty Cassettes  
    damage the heads of the Palmcorder and other 
    components. Develop a habit of returning the Cassette 
    back to its case.
    ≥Twice a year, wind the tape to the end and then rewind it to 
    the beginning. If the Cassette is left for 1 year or longer 
    without winding or rewinding, temperature and humidity 
    changes may cause the Cassette to deform due to 
    swelling, shrinking, and so forth. The wound tape may stick 
    to itself.
    ≥Do not place a Cassette near highly magnetic substances 
    or equipment.
    ≥The surface of tape is covered with extremely minute 
    magnetic particles, upon which signals are recorded. 
    Magnetic necklaces, toys, etc., have magnetic force that is 
    stronger than you may normally expect, and they may 
    erase the contents of a recording or may cause noise in 
    images and sounds.
    Card
    ≥When the Card is being read, do not remove the Card, turn 
    off the power, or subject it to vibration or impact.
    ≥Do not leave the Card in places where there is high 
    temperature or direct sunlight, or where electromagnetic 
    waves or static electricity are easily generated.
    ≥Do not bend or drop the Card. The Card or the recorded 
    content may be damaged.
    ≥After use, be sure to remove the Card from the 
    Palmcorder.
    ≥After use, store the supplied SD Memory Card in the 
    enclosed yellow bag.
    ªLCD Monitor/Viewfinder/Lens Hood
    LCD Monitor
    ≥In a place with drastic temperature changes, condensation 
    may take place on the LCD Monitor. Wipe it with soft dry 
    cloth.
    ≥If your Palmcorder is extremely cold when you turn its 
    power on, the image on the LCD Monitor will be slightly 
    darker than usual at first. However, as the internal 
    temperature increases, it goes back to the normal 
    brightness.
    ................................................................................................................................
    ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
    Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce 
    the LCD Monitor screen featuring a total of approximately 
    200,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% effective 
    pixels with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. 
    However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the 
    recorded picture.
    ................................................................................................................................
    ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
    Viewfinder
    ≥Do not direct the Viewfinder or Lens to the sun. Internal 
    components may be seriously damaged.
    ≥When the Palmcorder is used with a large capacity Battery 
    attached to it, it is not practical to look in the Viewfinder 
    from behind the Battery. In this case, lift up the Viewfinder 
    to an easy-to-see angle.
    ................................................................................................................................
    ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
    Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce 
    the Viewfinder screen featuring a total of approximately 
    110,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% active pixels 
    with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. 
    However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the 
    recorded picture.
    ................................................................................................................................
    ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
    Lens Hood
    ≥Do not attach other conversion lenses in front of the Lens 
    Hood; there is no mount to be used for the attachment.
    ≥When you want to attach a Tele Conversion Lens (not 
    supplied) or a Wide Conversion Lens (not supplied), MC 
    Protector (not supplied) or ND Filter (not supplied) first of 
    all, turn the Lens Hood counterclockwise. If the MC 
    Protector (not supplied) or ND Filter (not supplied) is used, 
    the Lens Hood can be mounted on the filter
    ≥If you push the [W/T] Lever toward [W] during recording 
    with the filter or conversion lens attached to the 
    Palmcorder, 4 corners of the image may become dark 
    (vignetting). For details, please refer to the operating 
    instructions for your accessories.
    ≥Remove the Lens Hood attached to this Palmcorder first 
    before attaching the supplied Lens Hood for MEGA 
    STILL
    TM Pictures Recording.
    ≥Be sure to keep the Lens Hood attached to the Palmcorder 
    so as to shut out unnecessary light.
    
    						
    							68
    Explanation of Terms
    ªDigital Video System
    In a digital video system, images and sounds are converted 
    into digital signals and recorded on a tape. This complete 
    digital recording is capable of recording and playback with 
    minimal image and sound deterioration.
    In addition, it automatically records data, such as Time Code 
    and date/time, as digital signals.
    Compatibility with S-VHS or VHS Cassettes
    Because this Palmcorder employs a digital system for 
    recording image and sound data, the cassette is not 
    compatible with conventional S-VHS or VHS video 
    equipment that employs an analog recording system.
    The size and shape of the Cassettes are also different.
    Compatibility with Output Signals
    Because AV signal output from the AV signal output jack is 
    analog (the same as conventional video systems), this 
    Palmcorder can be connected with S-VHS or VHS VCR or a 
    TV for playback. (l 45)
    ªFocus
    Auto Focus Adjustment
    The Auto Focus System automatically moves the internal 
    focusing lens forward or backward and adjusts the focus so 
    that the subject can be seen clearly.
    However, the Auto Focus System does not function properly 
    for the following subjects or under the following recording 
    conditions.
    Please use the Manual Focus Mode instead.
    1) Recording a subject whose one end is located closer 
    to the Palmcorder and the other end farther away 
    from it
    ≥Because Auto Focus makes adjustments at the center 
    of an image, it may be impossible to focus on a subject 
    that is located in both foreground and background.
    2) Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty glass
    ≥Because the focus is on the dirty glass, the subject 
    behind the glass will not be in focus.
    3) Recording a subject in dark surroundings
    ≥Because the light information that comes through the 
    lens decreases considerably, the Palmcorder may not 
    focus correctly.
    4) Recording a subject that is surrounded by objects 
    with glossy surfaces or by highly reflective objects
    ≥Because the Palmcorder focuses on the objects with 
    glossy surfaces or on highly reflective objects, the 
    recording subject may become blurry.
    5) Recording a fast-moving subject
    ≥Because the focus lens inside moves mechanically, it 
    may not be able to keep up with the fast-moving 
    subject.
    6) Recording a subject with little contrast
    ≥Because the Palmcorder achieves focus based upon 
    the vertical lines of an image, a subject with little 
    contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry.
    ªWhite Balance Adjustment
    Depending on the type of light source, the colors recorded by 
    the Palmcorder may be affected. In some cases, images 
    may be recorded with bluish or reddish hue. To minimize the 
    effect of light on the subject’s color, what is called White 
    Balance Adjustment becomes necessary.
    White Balance Adjustment
    White Balance Adjustment recognizes the color of light and 
    makes adjustment so that the white color will become pure 
    white.
    Auto White Balance Adjustment
    This Palmcorder stores settings that are optimal for several 
    kinds of general light sources. The Palmcorder determines 
    the hue of light that it receives through the lens and White 
    Balance Sensor, thereby judging the recording condition, 
    and selects the closest hue setting. This function is called 
    Auto White Balance Adjustment.
    However, since white balance settings for only certain kinds 
    of light sources are stored, the Auto White Balance function 
    does not operate properly when recording occurs under light 
    that is out of the range of the setting values.
    ªTime Code
    Time Code signals are data that indicate time measured in 
    hours, minutes, seconds, and frames (30 frames per 
    second.) If this data is included in a recording, an address is 
    assigned to each image on the tape.
    ≥The Time Code is automatically recorded as a part of the 
    sub-code at each recording.
    ≥When a new (previously unrecorded) Cassette is inserted, 
    the Time Code automatically starts from zero. If a recorded 
    Cassette is inserted, the Time Code picks up from the point 
    where the last scene was recorded. (In this case, when the 
    Cassette is inserted, the zero display [0h00m00s00f] may 
    appear, but the Time Code starts from the previous value.)
    ≥The Time Code cannot be reset to zero.
    ≥Unless the Time Code is continuously recorded from the 
    beginning of a tape, accurate editing may not be possible. 
    To ensure that the Time Code will be recorded with no 
    breaks, we recommend the use of the Camera Search 
    Function (l 20) or the Blank Search Function (l 29) 
    before recording a new scene.
    ªMemory Stop Function
    The Memory Stop Function is useful for the following 
    operations.
    Rewinding or fast-forwarding a tape to a desired 
    position
    1Set [DISPLAY SETUP] >> [C.DISPLAY] >> 
    [MEMORY].
    2Reset the Tape Counter to zero at the tape 
    position from which you want to play it back 
    later. 
    (l 10, 16)
    3Start playback or recording.
    4When playback or recording is over: slide the 
    [OFF/ON/MODE] Switch from [ON] to put the 
    Palmcorder in the VCR Mode.
    ≥The [VCR] Lamp lights up.
    5Rewind the tape.
    ≥The tape automatically stops approximately at the 
    position where the counter was set to zero.
    Stopping editing automatically during audio dubbing
    1Set [DISPLAY SETUP] >> [C.DISPLAY] >> 
    [MEMORY].
    2Reset the Tape Counter to zero at the position 
    where you want to stop editing.
    3Play back the still pictures where you want to 
    start audio dubbing.
    4Start audio dubbing. (l 33)
    ≥Audio dubbing automatically stops at the position 
    where the counter was set to zero.
    
    						
    							69
    Specifications
    Digital Palmcorder Information for your safety
    Power Source:  DC 7.9/7.2 V
    Power Consumption:  Recording
    7 W
    Recording Format:  Mini DV (Consumer-use Digital Video 
    SD Format)
    Tape Used:  6.35 mm digital video tape
    Recording/Playback Time:  SP: 80 min.; LP: 120 min. 
    (with DVM80)
    Video
    Recording System:  Digital Component
    Television System:  EIA Standard: 525 lines 60 Fields 
    NTSC color signal
    Audio
    Recording System:  PCM Digital Recording
    16 bit (48 kHz/2 track),
    12 bit (32 kHz/4 track)
    Image Sensor:  1/3.8-inch CCD Image Sensor
    Lens:  Auto Iris, F1.8, 
    Focal Length; 
    3.55-35.5 mm, 
    Macro (Full Range AF)
    Filter Diameter:  37 mm
    Zoom:  10:1 Power Zoom
    Monitor: 2.5-inch LCD
    Finder: Color Electronic Viewfinder
    Microphone: Stereo
    Speaker:  1 round speaker  20 mm
    Standard Illumination:  1,400 lx
    Minimum Required
    Illumination: 12 lx 
    Video Output Level:  1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    S-Video Output Level:  Y Output: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    C Output: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    Audio Output Level:  316 mV, 600 ohm
    Video Input Level:  1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    S-Video Input Level:  Y Input: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    C Input: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    Audio Input Level (Line):  316 mV, 10 kohm or more
    Digital Still Picture:  Digital Still Picture Output, Control
    Signal Input/Output 
    (Transfer rate: max. 115 kbps)
    USB: Card reader/writer function,
    USB 1.1 compliant (max. 12 Mbps)
    No copyright protection support
    Digital Interface:  DV Input/Output Terminal
    (i.LINK, 4-pin)
    Dimensions: 2 (W)
    k4-1/2 (H)k4-1/8 (D) inch
    50 (W)k115 (H)k106 (D) mm
    Weight:  1.6 lbs. (0.49 kg)
    (without Battery and DV cassette)
    Operating Temperature:  32 oF -104 oF (0 oC
    -40 oC)
    Operating Humidity:  10% -80%Card Memory Functions
    Recording Media: SD Memory Card, MultiMediaCard
    Image Compression: JPEG
    Video Compression: MPEG4
    Sound Compression: G.726
    Maximum Number of pictures that can be recorded on the 
    supplied SD Memory Card
    When the size of pictures is [1200k900]
    FINE: approx. 23 pictures
    NORMAL: approx. 42 pictures
    ECONOMY: approx. 65 pictures
    When the size of pictures is [640k480]
    FINE: approx. 100 pictures
    NORMAL: approx. 200 pictures
    ECONOMY: approx. 400 pictures
    ≥When you record in one Memory Card using various 
    modes (FINE, NORMAL, ECONOMY), the maximum 
    number of images available will not exceed the indications 
    stated above.
    ≥The indicated Maximum Number of pictures that can be 
    recorded is an approximate calculation. The number of 
    recordable still pictures on the SD Memory Card may differ 
    depending on the subject.
    AC Adaptor Information for your safety
    Power Source:  AC 110-240 V, 50/60 Hz
    Power Consumption:  35W
    3 W (When not in use.)
    DC Output:  DC 7.9 V, 1.2 A 
    (Palmcorder Operation)
    DC 8.4 V, 2.4 A (Battery Charging)
    Dimensions: 2-3/4 (W)
    k1-3/4 (H)k4-9/16 (D) inch
    70 (W)k45 (H)k116 (D) mm
    Weight: 0.363lbs. (0.165 kg)
    Battery Adaptor Unit  Information for your safety
    Power Source:  DC 7.9/7.2 V
    Power Consumption:  6 W (When using LCD Monitor)
    Video Flash:  GN 6
    Microphone: Monaural
    Audio Output Level (Line):  316 mV, 600 ohm
    Video Output Level:  1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm
    
    Dimensions: 52 (W)
    k77 (H)k105.5 (D) mm
    Weight: Approx. 300 g (without Battery)
    Approx. 345 g (with Battery)
    Weight and dimensions shown are approximate.
    Designs and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
    
    						
    							70
    Accessory# 
    *CGR-D08A/1B
    *CGR-D16A/1B
    *CGP-D28A/1B
    *CGR-D53A/1K
    Description
    800mAH/ Rechargeable 
    Lithium Ion Battery Pack    
    1600mAH/ Rechargeable 
    Lithium Ion Battery Pack
    2800mAH/Rechargeable 
    Lithium Ion Battery Pack
    5300mAH/Rechargeable 
    Lithium Ion Battery Pack
    DV Interface Cable (i.LINK) 
    (4-pin to 4-pin)     
    IR Remote Control  
    Figure
    Carrying Case 
    Leather Carrying Case
    RP-SD064BPPA
    RP-SD032BPPA
    RP-SD016BPPA64 MB SD Memory Card 
    32 MB SD Memory Card
    16 MB SD Memory Card            
    USB Reader/Writer for 
    SD Memory Card 
    (compatible with MultiMediaCard)   
    SD PCMCIA Adaptor 
    (compatible with MultiMediaCard)   
    Digital Video Printer
    PV-DRS2PC Connection Unit
    (Includes RS-232C connection cables and 
    PHOTOVU LINK Software)
    PV-DDC9 (For USA)
    PV-DDC9-K (For Canada)
    PV-DRC9 (For USA)
    PV-DRC9-K (For Canada)
    PV-H150 (USA only)
    PV-PD2100 (USA only)
    PV-H210 (USA only)
    BN-SDCAPE/1B (For USA)
    BN-SDCAPU/1B 
    (For Canada)
    BN-SDABPE/1B (For USA)
    BN-SDABPU/1B
    (For Canada)
    Palmcorder Accessory System
    *Please refer to page 12, concerning the battery charging time and available recording time.
    *NOTE: Accessories and/or model numbers may vary by country. Please consult your local dealer.
    
    						
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