Garmin G1000 Manual
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190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 627 APPENDIX A GRS 77 MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.) MessageComments AHRS2 GPS – AHRS2 not receiving any GPS information. The #2 AHRS is not receiving any or any useful GPS information. Check AFMS limitations. The G1000 system should be serviced. AHRS1 GPS – AHRS1 not receiving backup GPS information. The #1 AHRS is not receiving backup GPS information. The G1000 system should be serviced. AHRS2 GPS – AHRS2 not receiving backup GPS information. The #2 AHRS is not receiving backup GPS information. The G1000 system should be serviced. AHRS1 GPS – AHRS1 operating exclusively in no-GPS mode. The #1 AHRS is operating exclusively in no-GPS mode. The G1000 system should be serviced. AHRS2 GPS – AHRS2 operating exclusively in no-GPS mode. The #2 AHRS is operating exclusively in no-GPS mode. The G1000 system should be serviced. AHRS MAG DB – AHRS magnetic model database version mismatch.The #1 AHRS and #2 AHRS magnetic model database versions do not match. AHRS1 SRVC – AHRS1 Magnetic-field model needs update. The #1 AHRS earth magnetic field model is out of date. Update magnetic field model when practical. AHRS2 SRVC – AHRS2 Magnetic-field model needs update. The #2 AHRS earth magnetic field model is out of date. Update magnetic field model when practical. GEO LIMITS – AHRS1 too far North/ South, no magnetic compass.The aircraft is outside geographical limits for approved AHRS operation. Heading is flagged as invalid. GEO LIMITS – AHRS2 too far North/ South, no magnetic compass. MANIFEST – GRS1 software mismatch, communication halted. The #1 AHRS has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. MANIFEST – GRS2 software mismatch, communication halted. The #2 AHRS has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GMU 44 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments HDG FAULT – AHRS1 magnetometer fault has occurred. A fault has occurred in the #1 GMU 44. Heading is flagged as invalid. The AHRS uses GPS for backup mode operation. The G1000 system should be serviced. HDG FAULT – AHRS2 magnetometer fault has occurred. A fault has occurred in the #2 GMU 44. Heading is flagged as invalid. The AHRS uses GPS for backup mode operation. The G1000 system should be serviced. MANIFEST – GMU1 software mismatch, communication halted.The GMU 44 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.MANIFEST – GMU2 software mismatch, communication halted. GSR 56 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GSR1 FAIL – GSR1 has failed.A failure has been detected in the #1 GSR 56. The system should be serviced.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A628 APPENDIX A GDL 69A MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GDL69 CONFIG – GDL 69 config error. Config service req’d. GDL 69 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced. GDL69 FAIL – GDL 69 has failed.A failure has been detected in the GDL 69. The receiver is unavailable. The G1000 system should be serviced MANIFEST – GDL software mismatch, communication halted. The GDL 69 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GWX 68 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GWX CONFIG – GWX config error. Config service req’d. GWX 68 configuration settings do not match those of the GDU configuration. The G1000 system should be serviced. GWX FAIL – GWX is inoperative.The GDU is not recieving status packet from the GWX 68 or the GWX 68 is reporting a fault. The GWX 68 radar system should be serviced. GWX SERVICE – GWX needs service. Return unit for repair.A failure has been detected in the GWX 68. The GWX 68 may still be usable. WX ALERT – Possible severe weather ahead. The GWX 68 indicates severe weather within ±10º of the aircraft heading at a range of 80 to 320 nm. MANIFEST – GWX software mismatch, communication halted.The GWX 68 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GDC 74B MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments ADC1 ALT EC – ADC1 altitude error correction is unavailable.GDC1 or GDC2 is reporting that the altitude error correction is unavailable.ADC2 ALT EC – ADC2 altitude error correction is unavailable. ADC1 AS EC – ADC1 airspeed error correction is unavailable.GDC1 or GDC2 is reporting that the airspeed error correction is unavailable.ADC2 AS EC – ADC2 airspeed error correction is unavailable. MANIFEST – GDC1 software mismatch, communication halted.The GDC 74B has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.MANIFEST – GDC2 software mismatch, communication halted. GTS 820 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GTS CONFIG – GTS config error. Config service req’d. The GTS and GDU have incompatible configurations. This alert is also set when the GTS has an invalid mode S addres sconfigured or the mode S address does not match bo\ th XPDR mode S addresses. MANIFEST – GTS software mismatch, communication halted.The GTS has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced.
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 629 APPENDIX A GCU 475 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GCU CNFG – GCU Config error. Config service req’d. GCU 475 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The G1000 system should be serviced. GCU FAIL – GCU is inoperative.A failure has been detected in the GCU 475. The GCU 475 is unavailable. MANIFEST – GCU software mismatch, communication halted.The GCU 475 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GCU KEYSTK – GCU [key name] Key is stuck. A key is stuck on the GCU 475 bezel. Attempt to free the stuck key by pressing it several times. The G1000 system should be serviced if the problem persists. GMC 710 MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments GMC CONFIG – GMC Config error. Config service req’d.Error in the configuration of the GMC 710. GMC FAIL – GMC is inoperative.A failure has been detected in the GMC 710. The GMC 710 is unavailable. MANIFEST – GMC software mismatch. Communication halted.The GMC 710 has incorrect software installed. The G1000 system should be serviced. GMC KEYSTK – GMC [key name] Key is stuck. A key is stuck on the GMC 710 bezel. Attempt to free the stuck key by pressing it several times. The G1000 system should be serviced if the problem persists. MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES MessageComments FPL WPT LOCK – Flight plan waypoint is locked. Upon power-up, the G1000 system detects that a stored flight plan waypoint is locked. This occurs when an navigation database update eliminates an obsolete waypoint. The flight plan cannot find the specified waypoint and flags this message. This can also occur with user waypoints in a flight plan that is deleted. Remove the waypoint from the flight plan if it no longer exists in any database, Or update the waypoint name/identifier to reflect the new information. FPL WPT MOVE – Flight plan waypoint moved. The system has detected that a waypoint coordinate has changed due to a new navigation database update. Verify that stored flight plans contain correct waypoint locations. TIMER EXPIRD – Timer has expired.The system notifies the pilot that the timer has expired. MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.) MessageComments DB CHANGE – Database changed. Verify user modified procedures. This occurs when a stored flight plan contains procedures that have bee\ n manually edited. This alert is issued only after an navigation database update. Verify that the user-modified procedures in stored flight plans are correct and up to da\ te. DB CHANGE – Database changed. Verify stored airways. This occurs when a stored flight plan contains an airway that is no longer consistent with the navigation database. This alert is issued only after an navigation database update. Verify use of airways in stored flight plans and reload airways as needed.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A630 APPENDIX A MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.) MessageComments FPL TRUNC – Flight plan has been truncated. This occurs when a newly installed navigation database eliminates an obso\ lete approach or arrival used by a stored flight plan. The obsolete procedure is removed from the flight plan. Update flight plan with current arrival or approach. LOCKED FPL – Cannot navigate locked flight plan. This occurs when the pilot attempts to activate a stored flight plan that contains locked waypoint. Remove locked waypoint from flight plan. Update flight plan with current waypoint. WPT ARRIVAL – Arriving at waypoint -[xxxx]Arriving at waypoint [xxxx], where [xxxx] is the waypoint name. STEEP TURN – Steep turn ahead.A steep turn is 15 seconds ahead. Prepare to turn. INSIDE ARSPC – Inside airspace.The aircraft is inside the special use airspace. ARSPC AHEAD – Airspace ahead less than 10 minutes. Special use airspace is ahead of aircraft. The aircraft will penetrate the airspace within 10 minutes. ARSPC NEAR – Airspace near and ahead.Special use airspace is near and ahead of the aircraft position. ARSPC NEAR – Airspace near – less than 2 nm.Special use airspace is within 2 nm of the aircraft position. APR INACTV – Approach is not active.The system notifies the pilot that the loaded approach is not active. Activate approach when required. SLCT FREQ – Select appropriate frequency for approach. The system notifies the pilot to load the approach frequency for the ap\ propriate NAV receiver. Select the correct frequency for the approach. SLCT NAV – Select NAV on CDI for approach. The system notifies the pilot to set the CDI to the correct NAV receiver. Set the CDI to the correct NAV receiver. PTK FAIL – Parallel track unavailable: bad geometry.Bad parallel track geometry. PTK FAIL – Parallel track unavailable: invalid leg type.Invalid leg type for parallel offset. PTK FAIL – Parallel track unavailable: past IAF.IAF waypoint for parallel offset has been passed. UNABLE V WPT – Can’t reach current vertical waypoint. The current vertical waypoint can not be reached within the maximum flight path angle and vertical speed constraints. The system automatically transitions to the next vertical waypoint. VNV – Unavailable. Unsupported leg type in flight plan. The lateral flight plan contains a procedure turn, vector, or other unsupported leg type prior to the active vertical waypoint. This prevents vertical guidance to the active vertical waypoint. VNV – Unavailable. Excessive track angle error. The current track angle error exceeds the limit, causing the vertical deviation to go invalid. VNV – Unavailable. Excessive crosstrack error.The current crosstrack exceeds the limit, causing vertical deviation to go invalid. VNV – Unavailable. Parallel course selected.A parallel course has been selected, causing the vertical deviation to go invalid. TRAFFIC FAIL – Traffic device has failed. The G1000 is no longer receiving data from the traffic system. The traffic device should be serviced.
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 631 APPENDIX A MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.) MessageComments NON WGS84 WPT – Do not use GPS for navigation to [xxxx] The position of the selected waypoint [xxxx] is not calculated based on the WGS84 map reference datum and may be positioned in error as displayed. Do not use GPS to navigate to the selected non-WGS84 waypoint. STRMSCP FAIL – Stormscope has failed.Stormscope has failed. The G1000 system should be serviced. FAILED PATH – A data path has failed.A data path connected to the GDU or the GIA 63/W has failed. MAG VAR WARN – Large magnetic variance. Verify all course angles. The GDU’s internal model cannot determine the exact magnetic variance for geographic locations near the magnetic poles. Displayed magnetic course angles may differ from the actual magnetic heading by more than 2°. SVS – SVS DISABLED: Out of available terrain region. Synthetic Vision is disabled because the aircraft is not within the boundaries of the installed terrain database. SVS – SVS DISABLED: Terrain DB resolution too low. Synthetic Vision is disabled because a terrain database of sufficient resolution (9 arc- second or better) is not currently installed. SCHEDULER [#] – .Message criteria entered by the user. CHECK CRS – Database course for LOC1 / [LOC ID] is [CRS]°. Selected course for LOC1 differs from published localizer course by more\ than 10 degrees. CHECK CRS – Database course for LOC2 / [LOC ID] is [CRS]°. Selected course for LOC2 differs from published localizer course by more\ than 10 degrees. [PFD1, PFD2, or MFD1] CARD 1 REM – Card 1 was removed. Reinsert card. The SD card was removed from the top card slot of the PFD or MFD. The SD card needs to be reinserted. [PFD1, PFD2, or MFD1] CARD 2 REM – Card 2 was removed. Reinsert card. The SD card was removed from the bottom card slot of the PFD or MFD. The SD card needs to be reinserted. [PFD1, PFD2, or MFD1] CARD 1 ERR – Card 1 is invalid.The SD card in the top card slot of the PFD or MFD contains invalid data. [PFD1, PFD2, or MFD1] CARD 2 ERR – Card 2 is invalid.The SD card in the bottom card slot of the PFD or MFD contains invalid data. ECS – Service required.The Environmental Control System has failed. EPS – Service required.The EPS option has been installed on an aircraft without the EPS system. Software baseline and appropriate options shall be reloaded. EPS – S/G speed sensor failed.The EPS option has been installed on an aircraft without the EPS system. Software baseline and appropriate options shall be reloaded. CRUISE I – Cruise I conditions met.Cruise I engine trend data log has been captured. CRUISE II – Cruise II conditions met.Cruise II engine trend data log has been captured. EXCEEDANCE – Engine exceedance data is being logged.An engine exceedance log has been captured. REGISTER GFDS – Data services are inoperative, register w/GFDS. The system is not registered with Garmin Flight Data Services, or its current registration data has failed authentication. TRN AUD FAIL – Trn Awareness audio source unavailable.The audio source for terrain awareness is offline. Check GIA1 or GIA 2. TERRAIN AUD CFG – Trn Awareness audio config error. Service req’d.Terrain audio alerts are not configured properly. The system should be serviced
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A632 APPENDIX A AFCS ALERTS Figure A-5 AFCS Status AnnunciationAFCS Status Annunciation The following alert annunciations appear in the AFCS System Status field on the PFD. Alert ConditionAnnunciation Description Rudder Mistrim RightYaw servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction. Aircraft rudder retrim after substantial pitch and power changes required.Rudder Mistrim Left Aileron Mistrim Right Roll servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction Aileron Mistrim Left Elevator Mistrim DownPitch servo providing sustained force in the indicated direction. May indicate a failure of the pitch trim servo or trim system.Elevator Mistrim Up Pitch Trim Failure (or stuck MEPT Switch) If AP engaged, take control of the aircraft and disengage AP If AP disengaged, move MEPT switches separately to unstick Yaw Trim Failure (or stuck MEYT Switch) If AP engaged, take control of the aircraft and disengage AP If AP disengaged, move the MEYT switch to check if a stuck switch is causing the annunciation Yaw Damper FailureYD control failure; AP also inoperative Roll FailureRoll axis control failure; AP inoperative Pitch FailurePitch axis control failure; AP inoperative System FailureAP and MEPT are unavailable; FD may still be available Preflight Test Performing preflight system test; aural alert sounds at completion Do not press the AP DISC Switch during servo power-up and preflight system tests as this may cause the preflight system test to fail or never to start (if servos fail their power-up tests). Power must be cycled to the servos to remedy the situation. Preflight system test failed; aural alert sounds at failure NOTE: Do not press the AP DISC switch during servo power-up and preflight system tests as this may cause the preflight system test to fail or never to start (if servos fail t\ heir power-up tests). Power must be cycled to the servos to remedy the situation.
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 633 APPENDIX A TERRAIN-SVS ALERTS Alert Type PFD/MFD TERRAIN- SVS Page Annunciation MFD Pop-Up AlertAural Message Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Warning (RTC) “Warning; Terrain, Terrain” Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI)“Warning; Terrain, Terrain” Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Warning (ROC) “Warning; Obstacle, Obstacle” Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning (IOI)“Warning; Obstacle, Obstacle” Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Caution (RTC) “Caution; Terrain, Terrain” Imminent Terrain Impact Caution (ITI)“Caution; Terrain, Terrain” Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Caution (ROC) “Caution; Obstacle, Obstacle” Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution (IOI)“Caution; Obstacle, Obstacle” TERRAIN-SVS SYSTEM STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS Alert TypePFD/MFD Alert Annunciation TERRAIN-SVS Page AnnunciationAural Message System Test in ProgressTERRAIN TESTNone System Test PassNoneNone“Terrain System Test OK” Terrain Alerting is disabledNoneNone MFD Terrain or Obstacle database unavailable or invalid. Terrain-SVS operating with PFD Terrain or Obstacle databases NoneTERRAIN DATABASE FAILURENone Terrain System Test FailTERRAIN FAIL“Terrain System Failure” Terrain or Obstacle database unavailable or invalid, invalid software configuration, system audio fault TERRAIN FAIL“Terrain System Failure” No GPS positionNO GPS POSITION“Terrain System Not Available” Excessively degraded GPS signal, Out of database coverage areaNone“Terrain System Not Available” Sufficient GPS signal received after lossNoneNone“Terrain System Available”
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A634 APPENDIX A TAWS-B ALERTS Annunciations appear on the PFD and MFD. Pop-up alerts appear only on the MFD. Alert Type PFD/MFD TAWS Page Annunciation MFD Map Page Pop-Up AlertAural Message Excessive Descent Rate Warning (EDR)“Pull Up” Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Warning (RTC)or “Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up” or “Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up” Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI) or Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up” or “Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up” Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Warning (ROC)or “Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up” or “Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up” Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning (IOI) or “Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up” or “Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up” Reduced Required Terrain Clearance Caution (RTC)or “Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain” or “Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead” Imminent Terrain Impact Caution (ITI) or “Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead” or “Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain” Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance Caution (ROC)or “Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle” or “Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead” Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution (IOI) or “Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead” or “Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle” Premature Descent Alert Caution (PDA)“Too Low, Terrain” Altitude Callout “500”NoneNone“Five-Hundred” Excessive Descent Rate Caution (EDR)“Sink Rate” Negative Climb Rate Caution (NCR) or “Don’t Sink” or “Too Low, Terrain”
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 635 APPENDIX A TAWS-B SYSTEM STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS Alert TypePFD/MFD Alert AnnunciationTAWS-B Page AnnunciationAural Message System Test in ProgressTAWS TESTNone System Test PassNoneNone“TAWS System Test OK” TAWS Alerting is disabledNoneNone MFD Terrain or Obstacle database unavailable or invalid. TAWS operating with PFD Terrain or Obstacle databases NoneTERRAIN DATABASE FAILURENone TAWS-B System Test FailTAWS FAIL“TAWS System Failure” Terrain or Obstacle database unavailable or invalid, invalid software configuration, system audio fault TAWS FAIL“TAWS System Failure” No GPS positionNO GPS POSITION“TAWS Not Available” Excessively degraded GPS signal, Out of database coverage areaNone“TAWS Not Available” Sufficient GPS signal received after lossNoneNone“TAWS Available” OTHER G1000 AURAL ALERTS Voice AlertDescription “Minimums, minimums”The aircraft has descended below the preset barometric minimum descent altitude. “Vertical track”The aircraft is one minute from Top of Descent. Issued only when vertical navigation is enabled. “Airspeed, Airspeed”Played when the indicated airspeed is below a given threshold for a give\ n aircraft configuration. Note this alert may be heard under normal conditions during the landin\ g flare. “Traffic”Played when a Traffic Advisory (TA) is issued with the TIS system. “Traffic Not Available”The aircraft is outside the Traffic Information Service (TIS) coverage area. “Traffic, Traffic”Played when a Traffic Advisory (TA) is issued with a TAS system. “TAS System Test OK”Played when the TAS system passes a pilot-initiated self test. “TAS System Test Failed”Played when the TAS system fails a pilot-initiated self test. “One o’clock” through “Twelve o’clock” or “No Bearing” Played to indicate bearing of traffic from own aircraft (GTS 820 only). “High”, “Low”, “Same Altitude” (if within 200 feet of own altitude), or “Altitude not available” Played to indicate altitude of traffic relative to own aircraft (GTS 820 only). “Less than one mile”, “One Mile” through “Ten Miles”, or “More than ten miles” Played to indicate distance of traffic from own aircraft (GTS 820 only).
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A636 APPENDIX A FLIGHT PLAN IMPORT/EXPORT MESSAGES In some circumstances, some messages may appear in conjunction with others. Flight Plan Import/Export ResultsDescription ‘Flight plan successfully imported.’A flight plan file stored on the SD card was successfully imported as a stored flight plan. ‘File contained user waypoints only. User waypoints imported successfully. No stored flight plan data was modified.’ The file stored on the SD card did not contain a flight plan, only user waypoints. These waypoints have been saved to the system user waypoints. No flight plans stored in the system have been modified. ‘No flight plan files found to import.’The SD card contains no flight plan data. ‘Flight plan import failed.’Flight plan data was not successfully imported from the SD card. ‘Flight plan partially imported.’Some flight plan waypoints were successfully imported from the SD card, however others had errors and were not imported. A partial stored flight plan now exists in the system. ‘File contained user waypoints only.’The file stored on the SD card did not contain a flight plan, only user waypoints. One or more of these waypoints did not import successfully. ‘Too many points. Flight plan truncated.’The flight plan on the SD card contains more waypoints than the system can support. The flight plan was imported with as many waypoints as possible. ‘Some waypoints not loaded. Waypoints locked.’ The flight plan on the SD card contains one or more waypoints that the system cannot find in the navigation database. The flight plan has been imported, but must be edited within the system before it can be activated for use. ‘User waypoint database full. Not all loaded.’The flight plan file on the SD card contains user waypoints. The quantity of stored user waypoints has exceeded system capacity, therefore not all the user waypoints on the SD card have been imported. Any flight plan user waypoints that were not imported are locked in the flight plan. The flight plan must be edited within the system before it can be activated for use. ‘One or more user waypoints renamed.’One or more imported user waypoints were renamed when imported due to naming conflicts with waypoints already existing in the system. ‘Flight plan successfully exported.’The stored flight plan was successfully exported to the SD card. ‘Flight plan export failed.’The stored flight plan was not successfully exported to the SD card. The SD card may not have sufficient available memory or the card may have been removed prematurely.