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Garmin G1000 Manual

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    							190-00709-04  Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850327
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
METARS AND TAFS
 NOTE:  Atmospheric pressure reported for METARs is given in hectopascals (hPa), except in the United 
States, where it is reported in inches of mercury (in Hg).  Temperatures are reported in Celsius.
 NOTE:  METAR information is only displayed within the installed navigation databas\
e service area.
METARs	 (METeorological	 Aerodrome	Reports)	typically	contain	information	 about	the	temperature,	
dewpoint,	wind,	precipitation,	cloud	cover,	cloud	heights,	visibility,	and	barometric	pressure	at	an	airport	or	
observation	 station.	They	can	also	 contain	 information	 on	precipitation	 amounts,	lightning,	 and	other	 critical	
data.	 	 METARs	 reflect	hourly	 observations;	 non-routine	updates	include	the	code	 “SPECI”	 in	the	 report.			
METARs	are	shown	as	colored	flags	at	airports	that	provide	them.
Figure 6-24  METAR Flags on the Weather Data Link Page
Instructions 
for Viewing 
METAR and  TAF Text
Selected Airport
TAFs	 (Terminal	 Aerodrome	 Forecasts)	are	weather	 predictions	 for	specific	 airports	 within	a	24-	 hour	 period,	
and	may	 span	 up	to	36	 hours.		 TAFs	typically	 include	forecast	 wind,	visibility,	 weather	phenomena,	 and	sky	
conditions	using	METAR	codes.
METAR	 and	TAF	 text	are	displayed	 on	the	 Weather	 Information	 Page.		METAR	 data	is	displayed	 first	in	a	
decoded	fashion,	then	as	raw	text.		TAF	information	is	displayed	only	in	its	raw	form	when	it	is	available
Displaying METAR and TAF text:
1) On the Weather Data Link (XM) Page, select the METAR Softkey
2) Select the RANGE Knob and pan to the desired airport.
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    							Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04  Rev. A328
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
3) Press the ENT Key.  The Weather Information Page is shown with METAR and TAF text.
4) Use the FMS Knob or the ENT Key to scroll through the METAR and TAF text.  METAR text is placed ahead of 
the TAF  text.
5) Press the FMS Knob or the CLR Key to return to the Weather Data Link (XM) Page.
 Or:
1) Select the Weather Information Page.
2) Select the WX Softkey to select the Weather Information Page.
3) Press the FMS Knob to display the cursor.
4) Using the FMS Knob, enter the desired airport and press the ENT Key.
5) Scroll through the METAR and TAF text with the FMS Knob or the ENT Key.  Scroll through all of the METAR 
text to get to the TAF text.
Figure 6-25  METAR  and TAF with Text
Decoded 
METAR Text
Raw TAF Text
METAR 
SymbolRaw METAR 
Text
Raw	 METAR	 text	is	also	 accessible	 while	panning	 the	map	 cursor	 over	a	METAR	 flag	on	any	 map	 page	 on	
which	a	METAR	is	displayed.		The	METAR	text	is	shown	in	a	box	near	the	METAR	flag.
In	addition,	 METAR	flags	and	their	 associated	 text	are	displayed	 on	the	 Active	 Flight	Plan	Page	 on	the	 MFD.		
METAR	flags	appears	next	to	waypoints	in	the	flight	plan	with	an	associated	METAR.
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    							190-00709-04  Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850329
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
Displaying raw METAR text on the Active Flight Plan Page:
1) Select the Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD.
2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor.
3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight a waypoint with an associated METAR.  The METAR text will appear in the 
‘SELECTED WAYPOINT WEATHER’  window  below. 
4) When finished, press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor or press the FPL Key to exit the Active Flight Plan 
Page.
To	display	 the	METAR	 legend	on	the	 Weather	 Data	Link	 (XM)	 Page,	 select	 the	LEGEND	Softkey	 when	
METARs	are	selected	for	display.
The	METAR	 flag	color	 is	determined	 by	the	 information	 in	the	 METAR	 text.		The	METAR	 flag	is	gray	 when	
the	METAR	text	does	not	contain	adequate	information.
Figure 6-26  METAR Legend
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    							Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04  Rev. A330
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
SURFACE ANALYSIS AND  CITY  FORECAST
 NOTE:  Surface Analysis and City Forecast data are displayed only within the installed navigation database\
 
service area.
Surface	 Analysis	 and	City	Forecast	 information	 (Figure	6-27)	is	available	 for	current	 and	forecast	 weather	
conditions.		Forecasts	are	available	for	intervals	of	12,	24,	36,	and	48	hours.
Figure 6-27  Surface Analysis Data - 12-Hour
Displaying Surface Analysis and City Forecast information:
1) Select the Weather Data Link (XM) Page with the FMS Knob.
2) Select the MORE WX Softkey.
3) Select the SFC Softkey.
4) Select the forecast time: CURRENT, 12 HR, 24 HR, 36 HR, or 48 HR.   The SFC Softkey label changes to 
indicate selected the forecast time.
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    							190-00709-04  Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850331
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
To	display	 the	Surface	 Analysis	 and	City	 Forecast	 legend,	select	the	LEGEND	Softkey	 when	Surface	 Analysis	
and	City	Forecast	are	selected for display.
Figure 6-28  Surface Analysis
and City Forecast Legend
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    							Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04  Rev. A332
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
FREEZING LEVEL
Freezing	Level	data	(Figure	 6-29)	shows	 the	color-coded	 contour	lines	for	the	 altitude	 and	location	 at	
which	the	first	 isotherm	 is	found.		 When	no	data	 is	displayed	 for	a	given	 altitude,	 the	data	 for	that	 altitude	
has	not	been	 received,	 or	is	out	 of	date	 and	has	been	 removed	 from	the	display.		 New	data	appears	 at	the	 next	
update.
Figure 6-29  Freeze Level Data
Displaying Freezing Level information:
1) Select the Weather Data Link (XM) Page with the FMS Knob.
2) Select the MORE WX Softkey.
3) Select the FRZ LVL Softkey.
To	display	 the	Freezing	 Level	legend	 (Figure	 6-30),	select	the	LEGEND	Softkey	 when	Freezing	 Level	data	
is	selected	to	be	displayed.
Figure 6-30  Freezing Level Legend
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    							190-00709-04  Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850333
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
WINDS ALOFT
Winds	Aloft	data	(Figure	 6-31)	shows	 the	forecast	 wind	speed	 and	direction	 at	the	 surface	 and	at	selected	
altitudes.	Altitude	can	be	displayed	in	3000-foot	increments	up	to	42,000	feet	MSL.
Displaying Winds Aloft  data:
1) Select the Weather Data Link (XM) Page with the FMS Knob.
2) Select the MORE WX Softkey.
3) Select the WIND Softkey.
4) Select the desired altitude level: SFC (surface) up to 42,000 feet.  Select the NEXT or PREV Softkey to cycle 
through the altitude softkeys.  The WIND Softkey label changes to reflect the altitude selected.
Figure 6-31  Winds Aloft at 24,000 Feet 
Figure 6-32  Winds Aloft Data with Legend
Headwind	 and	tailwind	 components	 aloft	are	available	 inside	the	Profile	 View	on	the	 Navigation	 Map	Page		
(Figure	 6-33).		The	displayed	 components	 are	relative	 to	current	 aircraft	altitude	 and	track,	 but	not	to	aircraft	
speed.
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    							Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04  Rev. A334
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
Figure 6-33  Navigation Map Page with Winds Aloft Data on Profile View
Wind Component 
Velocity and Direction 
Arrows
Winds Aloft Data Age
Altitude Scale
Profile View 
Path Enabled
Arrows	 pointing	 to	the	 left	indicate	 headwind	 components;	 tailwind	component	 arrows	point	to	the	 right,	
as	shown	in	Table	6-4.
Headwind 
Symbol
Tailwind 
Symbol
Headwind/Tailwind 
Component
NoneNoneLess than 5 knots
5 knots
10 knots
50 knots
Table 6-4  Profile View Headwind/Tailwind Component Symbols
Showing/Hiding Profile View (containing winds aloft data)
1) Select the Navigation Map Page.
2) Select the PROFILE Softkey.
Or:
1) Press the MENU Key.
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    							190-00709-04  Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850335
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Show Profile View’ or ‘Hide Profile View’ (choice dependent on current 
state) and press the ENT Key.
Winds	Aloft	data	inside	 the	Profile	 View	is	enabled	 by	default	 when	the	Profile	 View	is	displayed	 on	the	
Navigation	Map	Page.		This	behavior	can	be	changed	on	the	Navigation	Map	Page.
Enabling/disabling winds aloft data display in Profile View:
1) Select the Navigation Map Page.
2) Press the MENU Key.
3) With Map Setup highlighted, press the ENT Key (Figure 6-34).
4) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Profile Group and press the ENT Key (Figure 6-35).
5) Turn the large FMS Knob to select ‘Profile Winds’ (Figure 6-36).
6) Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘On’ or ‘Off’.
7) Press the FMS Knob or CLR Key to return to the Navigation Map Page with the changed settings.
Figure 6-35  Navigation Map Page Setup Menu
Figure 6-34  Navigation Map Page Menu
Figure 6-36  Navigation Map Page Setup Menu, Weather Group
To	display	 the	Winds	 Aloft	legend	 (Figure	 6-37),	select	the	LEGEND	Softkey	 when	Winds	 Aloft	is	selected	
for display.
Figure 6-37  Winds Aloft Data with Legend
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    							Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04  Rev. A336
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
COUNTY WARNINGS
County	data	(Figure	 6-38)	provides	 specific	public	awareness	 and	protection	 weather	warnings	 from	the	
National	 Weather	Service	(NWS).	 	 This	can	include	 information	 on	severe	 thunderstorms,	 tornadoes,	and	
flood conditions.
Figure 6-38  County Warnings Severe 
Thunderstorm
Warning
Selected
Displaying County Warning information:
1) Select the Weather Data Link (XM) Page with the FMS Knob.
2)  
Select the  MORE WX Softkey.
3) Select the COUNTY Softkey.
To	 display	 the	County	 Warnings	 legend	(Figure	 6-39),	select	the	LEGEND	Softkey	 when	County	 Warnings	
are	selected	to	be	displayed.
Figure 6-39  County Warnings Legend
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