Yamaha 2007 R6 Service
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-88 Charging method using a variable-current (voltage) charger a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to charging. NOTE: Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after the engine is stopped. b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat- tery and start charging. NOTE: Set the charging voltage at 16–17 V. If the set- ting is lower, charging will be insufficient. If too high, the battery will be over-charged. c. Make sure that the current is higher than the standard charging current written on the bat- tery. NOTE: If the current is lower than the standard charging current written on the battery, set the charging voltage adjust dial at 20–24 V and monitor the amperage for 3–5 minutes to check the battery. d. Adjust the voltage so that the current is at the standard charging level. e. Set the time according to the charging time suitable for the open-circuit voltage. f. If charging requires more than 5 hours, it is advisable to check the charging current after a lapse of 5 hours. If there is any change in the amperage, readjust the voltage to obtain the standard charging current. g. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after leaving the battery unused for more than 30 minutes. Charging method using a constant volt- age charger a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to charging. NOTE: Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after the engine is stopped. b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat- tery and start charging. c. Make sure that the current is higher than the standard charging current written on the bat- tery. NOTE: If the current is lower than the standard charging current written on the battery, this type of battery charger cannot charge the MF battery. A vari- able voltage charger is recommended. d. Charge the battery until the battery’s charg- ing voltage is 15 V. NOTE: Set the charging time at 20 hours (maximum). e. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after leaving the battery unused for more than 30 minutes. 6. Install: •Battery •Battery band 7. Connect: •Battery leads (to the battery terminals) CAUTION: ECA13630 First, connect the positive battery lead “1”, and then the negative battery lead “2”. 8. Check: •Battery terminals Dirt → Clean with a wire brush. Loose connection → Connect properly. 9. Lubricate: •Battery terminals •Standard charging current is reached Battery is good. •Standard charging current is not reached Replace the battery. 12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete. 12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required. Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery. 12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete. 12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required. Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery. 1 2
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-89 10.Install: •Fuel tank bracket •Rider seat Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. EAS28040 CHECKING THE RELAYS Check each switch for continuity with the pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, re- place the relay. 1. Disconnect the relay from the wire harness. 2. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) and battery (12 V) to the relay terminal as shown. Check the relay operation. Out of specification → Replace. Starter relay 1. Relay unit (starting circuit cut-off relay) Relay unit (fuel pump relay) Headlight relay (on/off) Recommended lubricant Dielectric grease Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) R B RR R/W R/ 21 43 W L/ 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-90 Headlight relay (dimmer) Radiator fan motor relay ET2C01021 CHECKING THE TURN SIGNAL RELAY 1. Check: •Turn signal relay input voltage Out of specification → The wiring circuit from the main switch to the turn signal relay cou- pler is faulty and must be repaired. a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the turn signal relay terminal as shown. b. Turn the main switch to “ON”. c. Measure the turn signal relay input voltage. 2. Check: •Turn signal relay output voltage Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the turn signal relay terminal as shown. 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) 1. Positive battery terminal 2. Negative battery terminal 3. Positive tester probe 4. Negative tester probe Result Continuity (between “3” and “4”) Turn signal relay input voltage DC 12 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → brown “1” •Negative tester probe → ground Turn signal relay output voltage DC 12 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-91 b. Turn the main switch to “ON”. c. Measure the turn signal relay output voltage. EAS28050 CHECKING THE RELAY UNIT (DIODE) 1. Check: •Relay unit (diode) Out of specification → Replace. NOTE: The pocket tester or the analog pocket tester readings are shown in the following table. a. Disconnect the relay unit coupler from the wire harness. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the relay unit terminal as shown. •Positive tester probe → brown/white “1” •Negative tester probe → ground Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Continuity Positive tester probe → sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → black/yellow “2” No continuity Positive tester probe → black/yellow “2” Negative tester probe → sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → blue/yellow “3” No continuity Positive tester probe → blue/yellow “3” Negative tester probe → sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → sky blue “1” Negative tester probe → sky blue/white “4” No continuity Positive tester probe → sky blue/white “4” Negative tester probe → sky blue “1” Continuity Positive tester probe → blue/black “5” Negative tester probe → blue/yellow “3” No continuity Positive tester probe → blue/yellow “3” Negative tester probe → blue/black “5”
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-92 c. Check the relay unit (diode) for continuity. d. Check the relay unit (diode) for no continuity. EAS28100 CHECKING THE IGNITION COILS The following procedure applies to all of the igni- tion coils. 1. Check: •Primary coil resistance Out of specification → Replace. a. Remove the ignition coil from the spark plug. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the igni- tion coil as shown. c. Measure the primary coil resistance. 2. Check: •Secondary coil resistance Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the ig- nition coil as shown.b. Measure the secondary coil resistance. 3. Check: •Ignition spark gap Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the ignition checker “1” as shown. b. Turn the main switch to “ON” and engine stop switch to “”. c. Measure the ignition spark gap “a”. Primary coil resistance 1.19–1.61 Ω Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → red/black “1” •Negative tester probe → orange or gray/red or orange/green or gray/green “2” Secondary coil resistance 8.5–11.5 kΩ Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Negative tester probe → red/black “1” •Positive tester probe → spark plug terminal “2” Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in) Ignition checker 90890-06754 Opama pet-4000 spark checker YM-34487 2. Ignition coil
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-93 d. Crank the engine by pushing the start switch “” and gradually increase the spark gap un- til a misfire occurs. EAS28120 CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 1. Disconnect: •Crankshaft position sensor coupler (from the wire harness) 2. Check: •Crankshaft position sensor resistance Out of specification → Replace the crank- shaft position sensor. a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 100) to the crankshaft position sensor coupler as shown. b. Measure the crankshaft position sensor re- sistance. EAS28130 CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR 1. Remove: •Lean angle sensor (from the bracket) 2. Check: •Lean angle sensor output voltage Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the lean angle sensor coupler to the lean angle sensor. b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the lean angle sensor coupler as shown. c. Turn the main switch to “ON”. d. Turn the lean angle sensor to 65°. e. Measure the lean angle sensor output volt- age. ET2C01012 CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR OPERATION 1. Check: •Starter motor operation Does not operate → Perform the electric starting system troubleshooting, starting with step 4. Refer to “TROUBLESHOOTING” on page 8-11. a. Connect the positive battery terminal “1” and starter motor lead “2” with a jumper lead “3”. WARNING EWA13810 A wire that is used as a jumper lead must have at least the same capacity of the bat- tery lead, otherwise the jumper lead may burn. Crankshaft position sensor resis- tance 248–372 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → gray “1” •Negative tester probe → black “2” Gy B 1 2 Lean angle sensor output voltage Less than 65°: 0.4–1.4 V More than 65°: 3.7–4.4 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → yellow/green “1” •Negative tester probe → black/blue “2”
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-94 This check is likely to produce sparks, therefore, make sure no flammable gas or fluid is in the vicinity. b. Check the starter motor operation. EAS28150 CHECKING THE STATOR COIL 1. Disconnect: •Stator coil coupler (from the wire harness) 2. Check: •Stator coil resistance Out of specification → Replace the stator coil. a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the stator coil coupler as shown.b. Measure the stator coil resistance. EAS28170 CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR 1. Check: •Charging voltage Out of specification → Replace the rectifi- er/regulator. a. Set the engine tachometer to the cylinder-#1 ignition coil. b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the rectifier/regulator coupler as shown. c. Start the engine and let it run at approximate- ly 5000 r/min. d. Measure the charging voltage. Stator coil resistance 0.12–0.18 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → white “1” •Negative tester probe → white “2” •Positive tester probe → white “1” •Negative tester probe → white “3” •Positive tester probe → white “2” •Negative tester probe → white “3” Charging voltage 14 V at 5000 r/min Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → red “1” •Negative tester probe → black “2” W WW 123 B R WW W 2 1
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-95 EAS28180 CHECKING THE HORN 1. Check: •Horn resistance Out of specification → Replace. a. Disconnect the horn leads from the horn ter- minals. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the horn terminals. c. Measure the horn resistance. 2. Check: •Horn sound Faulty sound → Adjust or replace. a. Connect a battery (12 V) to the horn. b. Turn the adjusting screw in direction “a” or “b” until the horn sound is obtained. EAS28190 CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL SWITCH 1. Drain: •Engine oil 2. Remove: •Oil level switch (from the oil pan) 3. Check: •Oil level switch resistance Out of specification → Replace the oil level switch. a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 100) to the oil level switch terminal as shown. b. Measure the oil level switch resistance. EAS28230 CHECKING THE FUEL SENDER 1. Disconnect: •Fuel pump coupler Coil resistance 1.15–1.25 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → horn terminal “1” •Negative tester probe → horn terminal “2” 1 2 ab Oil level switch resistance Maximum level position 484–536 Ω Minimum level position 114–126 Ω Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Minimum level position “A” •Positive tester probe → connector (white) “1” •Negative tester probe → body earth “2” Maximum level position “B” •Positive tester probe → connector (white) “1” •Negative tester probe → body earth “2”
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-96 •Fuel sender coupler (from the wire harness) 2. Remove: •Fuel tank 3. Remove: •Fuel pump (from the fuel tank) 4. Check: •Fuel sender resistance a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the fuel sender terminal as shown. b. Measure the fuel sender resistance. EAS28240 CHECKING THE SPEED SENSOR 1. Check: •Speed sensor output voltage Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the speed sensor coupler (wire harness side) as shown.b. Turn the main switch to “ON”. c. Elevate the rear wheel and slowly rotate it. d. Measure the voltage of white/yellow and black/blue. With each full rotation of the rear wheel, the voltage reading should cycle from 0.6 V to 4.8 V to 0.6 V to 4.8 V. EAS28250 CHECKING THE RADIATOR FAN MOTORS 1. Check: •Radiator fan motor Faulty/rough movement → Replace. a. Disconnect the radiator fan motor coupler from the wire harness. b. Connect the battery (DC 12 V) as shown. c. Measure the radiator fan motor movement. Fuel sender resistance 900–1050 Ω at 25 °C (77 °F) Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → green/white “1” •Negative tester probe → black “2” Output voltage reading cycle 0.6 V to 4.8 V to 0.6 V to 4.8 V Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → white/yellow “1” •Negative tester probe → black/blue “2” •Positive tester probe → blue “1” •Negative tester probe → black “2” L P B/ W/Y L 1 2 B/W O/R
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 8-97 EAS28260 CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1. Remove: •Coolant temperature sensor Refer to “THERMOSTAT” on page 6-7. WARNING EWA14130 Handle the coolant temperature sensor with special care. Never subject the coolant temperature sen- sor to strong shocks. If the coolant temper- ature sensor is dropped, replace it. 2. Check: •Coolant temperature sensor resistance Out of specification → Replace. a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 100) to the coolant temperature sensor as shown. b. Immerse the coolant temperature sensor “1” in a container filled with coolant “2”. NOTE: Make sure the coolant temperature sensor ter- minals do not get wet. c. Place a thermometer “3” in the coolant. d. Slowly heat the coolant, then let it cool down to the specified temperature. e. Measure the coolant temperature sensor re- sistance. EAS28300 CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (FOR THROTTLE VALVES) 1. Remove: •Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) (from the throttle body) 2. Check: •Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) maximum resistance Out of specification → Replace the throttle position sensor (for throttle valves). a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) terminal as shown. b. Measure the throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) maximum resistance. 3. Install: •Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) Resistance at 80 °C 290–354 Ω Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C Resistance 2.0–3.0 kΩ Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C •Positive tester probe → blue “1” •Negative tester probe → black/blue “2” B/LG L L 2 1