Yamaha 2007 R6 Service
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FEATURES 1-2 EAS20170 FEATURES ET2C01025 OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the optimum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric temperature. In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the combustion chamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet used in the respective carburetor. Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating con- ditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, or operating under a heavy load. Carburetors that meter the fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an optimum air- fuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating conditions of the en- gine. As the requirements for the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner exhaust gases increase, it becomes necessary to control the air-fuel ratio in a more precise and finely tuned manner. To accom- modate this need, this model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in place of the conventional carburetor system. This system can achieve an optimum air-fuel ratio required by the engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection volume according to the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors. The adoption of the FI system has resulted in a highly precise fuel supply, improved engine response, better fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions. 110 13 22 21 20 2678345 91112 141516171819 1. Air temperature sensor 2. Engine trouble warning light 3. Air induction system solenoid 4. Throttle servo motor 5. Atmospheric pressure sensor 6. Secondary injectors 7. Primary injectors 8. Intake air pressure sensor 9. Fuel pump 10. Relay unit (fuel pump relay) 11. Lean angle sensor 12. ECU (engine control unit) 13. EXUP servo motor 14. O 2 sensor15. Speed sensor 16. Coolant temperature sensor 17. Crankshaft position sensor 18. Throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley) 19. Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) 20. Spark plug 21. Ignition coil 22. Cylinder identification sensor
FEATURES 1-3 ET2C01019 FI SYSTEM The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at only 324 kPa (3.24 kg/cm², 46.1 psi). Accordingly, when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, causing the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open. There- fore, the longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater the vol- ume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied. The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from the throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley), throttle position sensor (for throttle valves), coolant temperature sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, cylinder identification sensor, lean angle sensor, crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, air temperature sensor, speed sensor and O 2 sensor enable the ECU to determine the injection duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the crankshaft position sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions. 2 19 18B 17 15 14 13 12 A 3 1 16411 5 C8 67 9 #3 #1 #2 #4 #3 #1 #2 #4 10 1. Secondary injector 2. Fuel pump 3. Primary injector 4. Cylinder identification sensor 5. ECU (engine control unit) 6. Throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley) 7. Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) 8. Speed sensor 9. Air temperature sensor 10. Lean angle sensor 11. O 2 sensor12. Catalytic converter 13. Coolant temperature sensor 14. Crankshaft position sensor 15. Intake air pressure sensor 16. Throttle servo motor 17. Throttle body 18. Atmospheric pressure sensor 19. Air filter case A. Fuel system B. Air system C. Control system
FEATURES 1-4 ET2C01026 YCC-T (Yamaha Chip Controlled Throttle) Mechanism characteristics Yamaha developed the YCC-T system employing the most advanced electronic control technologies. Electronic control throttle systems have been used on automobiles, but Yamaha has developed a fast- er, more compact system specifically for the needs of a sports motorcycle. The Yamaha-developed system has a high-speed calculating capacity that produces computations of running conditions every 1/1000th of a second. The YCC-T system is designed to respond to the throttle action of the rider by having the ECU instan- taneously calculate the ideal throttle valve opening and generate signals to operate the motor-driven throttle valves and thus actively control the intake air volume. The ECU contains three CPUs with a capacity about five times that of conventional units, making it pos- sible for the system to respond extremely quickly to the slightest adjustments made by the rider. In par- ticular, optimized control of the throttle valve opening provides the optimum volume of intake air for easy-to-use torque, even in a high-revving engine. Aims and advantages of using YCC-T Increased engine power By shortening the air intake path, higher engine speed is possible → Increased engine power. Improved driveability Air intake volume is controlled according to the operating conditions → Improved throttle response to meet engine requirement. Driving force is controlled at the optimal level according to the transmission gear position and engine speed → Improved throttle control. Engine braking control Due to the throttle control, optimal engine braking is made possible. Simplified idle speed control (ISC) mechanism The bypass mechanism and ISC actuator are eliminated → A simple mechanism is used to maintain a steady idle speed. Reduced weight Compared to using a sub-throttle mechanism, weight is reduced. 3 4 2 1 A 5 1. Throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley) 2. Throttle servo motor 3. Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) 4. Throttle valves 5. Throttle cable pulley with linkage guard A. To throttle grip
FEATURES 1-5 YCC-T system outline 114 58 10 11 129 6 7 13 14 15 16 17 18 22 3 1. Throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley) 2. Throttle servo motor 3. Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) 4. ECU (engine control unit) 5. ETV main CPU (32 bit) 6. ETV sub CPU (16 bit) 7. FI CPU (32 bit) 8. Throttle servo motor driver 9. Throttle servo motor driver operation sensing/shut off circuit 10. Throttle servo motor driver operation sensing feedback/emergency stop 11. Emergency stop 12. Engine revolution (pulse signal) 13. Sensor input 14. Neutral switch 15. Crankshaft position sensor 16. Speed sensor 17. Coolant temperature sensor18. Atmospheric pressure sensor
FEATURES 1-6 YCC-T control outline 15 M 18 1716 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 1. Throttle position sensor (for throttle cable pulley) 2. Throttle position sensor (for throttle valves) 3. Crankshaft position sensor 4. Speed sensor 5. Coolant temperature sensor 6. Neutral switch 7. Atmospheric pressure sensor 8. Throttle position (for throttle cable pulley) (two signals) 9. Throttle position (for throttle valves) (two signals) 10. Engine revolution 11. Vehicle speed 12. Coolant temperature 13. Neutral/In gear 14. Atmospheric pressure 15. Throttle servo motor 16. ECU (engine control unit) 17. Base map18. Idle speed control 19. Calculated throttle valve opening angle
FEATURES 1-7 ET2C01020 INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS Multi-function meter unit WARNING EW2C01003 Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function meter unit. The multi-function meter unit is equipped with the following: a speedometer (which shows the riding speed) a tachometer (which shows engine speed) an odometer (which shows the total distance traveled) two tripmeters (which show the distance trav- eled since they were last set to zero) a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the dis- tance traveled since the fuel level warning light came on) a stopwatch a clock a coolant temperature display an air intake temperature display a self-diagnosis device a display brightness and shift timing indicator light control mode NOTE: Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the “SELECT” and “RESET” buttons.To switch the speedometer and odometer/trip- meter displays between kilometers and miles, press the “SELECT” button for at least one second. Tachometer The electric tachometer allows the rider to mon- itor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range. When the key is turned to “ON”, the tachometer needle will sweep once across the r/min range and then return to zero r/min in order to test the electrical circuit. CAUTION: EC2C01020 Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Red zone: 17500 r/min and above Clock mode Turn the key to “ON”. 1. Clock 2. Speedometer 3.“SELECT” button 4.“RESET” button 5. Tachometer 6. Coolant temperature display/air intake temperature display 7. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter/stopwatch 8. Shift timing indicator light 1. Tachometer 2. Tachometer red zone 1. Clock
FEATURES 1-8 To set the clock: 1. Push the “SELECT” button and “RESET” but- ton together for at least two seconds. 2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET” button to set the hours. 3. Push the “SELECT” button, and the minute digits will start flashing. 4. Push the “RESET” button to set the minutes. 5. Push the “SELECT” button and then release it to start the clock. Odometer, tripmeter, and stopwatch modes Push the “SELECT” button to switch the display between the odometer mode “ODO”, the tripme- ter modes “TRIP A” and “TRIP B” and the stop- watch mode in the following order: TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO → Stopwatch → TRIP A If the fuel level warning light comes on, the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, push the “SELECT” button to switch the display between the various tripme- ter, odometer, and stopwatch modes in the fol- lowing order: F-TRIP → Stopwatch → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO → F-TRIP To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the “SE- LECT” button, and then push the “RESET” but- ton for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi). Stopwatch mode To change the display to the stopwatch mode, select it by pushing the “SELECT” button. (The stopwatch digits will start flashing.) Release the “SELECT” button, and then push it again for a few seconds until the stopwatch digits stop flashing. Standard measurement: 1. Push the “RESET” button to start the stop- watch. 2. Push the “SELECT” button to stop the stop- watch. 3. Push the “SELECT” button again to reset the stopwatch. Split-time measurement: 1. Push the “RESET” button to start the stop- watch. 2. Push the “RESET” button or start switch “” to measure split-times. (The colon “:” will start flashing.) 3. Push the “RESET” button or start switch “” to display the final split-time or push the “SE- LECT” button to stop the stopwatch and dis- play total elapsed time. 4. Push the “SELECT” button to reset the stop- watch. NOTE: To change the display back to the prior mode, push the “SELECT” button for a few seconds. Coolant temperature display The coolant temperature display indicates the temperature of the coolant. Push the “RESET” button to switch the coolant temperature display to the air intake temperature display. NOTE: When the coolant temperature display is select- ed, “C” is displayed for one second, and then the coolant temperature is displayed. 1. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter/stopwatch 1. Coolant temperature display
FEATURES 1-9 CAUTION: EC2C01021 Do not operate the engine if it is overheated. Air intake temperature display The air intake temperature display indicates the temperature of the air drawn into the air filter case. Push the “RESET” button to switch the coolant temperature display to the air intake temperature display. NOTE: Even if the air intake temperature is set to be displayed, the coolant temperature warning light comes on when the engine overheats. When the key is turned to “ON”, the coolant temperature is automatically displayed, even if the air intake temperature was displayed prior to turning the key to “OFF”. When the air intake temperature display is se- lected, “A” is displayed before the temperature. Self-diagnosis device This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis de- vice for various electrical circuits. If any of those circuits are defective, the engine trouble warning light will come on, and then the odometer/trip meter/fuel reserve trip meter/stop- watch display will indicate a two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13). If the display indicates an error code, note the code number, and then check the vehicle. Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” on page 8-33. CAUTION: EC2C01022 If the display indicates an error code, the ve- hicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage.Display brightness and shift timing indicator light control mode This mode cycles through five control functions, allowing you to make the following settings in the order listed below. Display brightness: This function allows you to adjust the bright- ness of the displays and tachometer to suit the outside lighting conditions. Shift timing indicator light activity: This function allows you to choose whether or not the indicator light should be activated and whether it should flash or stay on when activat- ed. Shift timing indicator light activation: This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light will be acti- vated. Shift timing indicator light deactivation: This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light will be deac- tivated. Shift timing indicator light brightness: This function allows you to adjust the bright- ness of the indicator light to suit your prefer- ence. NOTE: In this mode, the odometer/trip meter/fuel re- serve trip meter/stopwatch display shows the current setting for each function (except the shift timing indicator light activity function). 1. Air intake temperature display 1. Display brightness 2. Shift timing indicator light activation/deactivation 3. Shift timing indicator light
FEATURES 1-10 To adjust the brightness of the multi-function meter displays and tachometer: 1. Turn the key to “OFF”. 2. Push and hold the “SELECT” button. 3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then release the “SELECT” button after five seconds. 4. Push the “RESET” button to select the de- sired brightness level. 5. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the se- lected brightness level. The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light ac- tivity function. To set the shift timing indicator light activity func- tion: 1. Push the “RESET” button to select one of the following indicator light activity settings: The indicator light will stay on when activated. (This setting is selected when the indicator light stays on.) The indicator light will flash when activated. (This setting is selected when the indicator light flashes four times per second.) The indicator light is deactivated; in other words, it will not come on or flash. (This set- ting is selected when the indicator light flash- es once every two seconds.) 2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the se- lected indicator light activity. The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light activation function. To set the shift timing indicator light activation function: NOTE: The shift timing indicator light activation function can be set between 10000 r/min and 18000 r/min. From 10000 r/min to 13000 r/min, the indi- cator light can be set in increments of 500 r/min. From 13000 r/min to 18000 r/min, the indicator light can be set in increments of 200 r/min. 1. Push the “RESET” button to select the de- sired engine speed for activating the indicator light. 2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the se- lected engine speed. The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light de- activation function.To set the shift timing indicator light deactivation function: NOTE: The shift timing indicator light deactivation function can be set between 10000 r/min and 18000 r/min. From 10000 r/min to 13000 r/min, the indicator light can be set in increments of 500 r/min. From 13000 r/min to 18000 r/min, the indicator light can be set in increments of 200 r/min. Be sure to set the deactivation function to a higher engine speed than for the activation function, otherwise the shift timing indicator light will remain deactivated. 1. Push the “RESET” button to select the de- sired engine speed for deactivating the indi- cator light. 2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the se- lected engine speed. The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light brightness function. To adjust the shift timing indicator light bright- ness: 1. Push the “RESET” button to select the de- sired indicator light brightness level. 2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the se- lected indicator light brightness level. The dis- play will return to the odometer or tripmeter mode.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 1-11 EAS20180 IMPORTANT INFORMATION EAS20190 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY 1. Before removal and disassembly, remove all dirt, mud, dust and foreign material. 2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning equip- ment. Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS” on page 1-14. 3. When disassembling, always keep mated parts together. This includes gears, cylinders, pistons and other parts that have been “mat- ed” through normal wear. Mated parts must always be reused or replaced as an assem- bly. 4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts and place them in trays in the order of disassem- bly. This will speed up assembly and allow for the correct installation of all parts. 5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire. EAS20200 REPLACEMENT PARTS Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replace- ments. Use oil and grease recommended by Yamaha for all lubrication jobs. Other brands may be similar in function and appearance, but inferior in quality. EAS20210 GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS 1. When overhauling the engine, replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket surfac- es, oil seal lips and O-rings must be cleaned. 2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating parts and bearings and lubricate the oil seal lips with grease. EAS20220 LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS After removal, replace all lock washers/plates “1” and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has been tightened to specification, bend the lock tabs along a flat of the bolt or nut. 1. Oil 2. Lip 3. Spring 4. Grease