Yamaha 2007 R6 Service
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CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS 5-62 NOTE: Level the piston ring into the cylinder with the piston crown. 3. Measure: •Piston ring end gap Out of specification → Replace the piston ring. NOTE: The oil ring expander spacer’s end gap cannot be measured. If the oil ring rail’s gap is exces- sive, replace all three piston rings. EAS24440 CHECKING THE PISTON PINS The following procedure applies to all of the pis- ton pins. 1. Check: •Piston pin Blue discoloration/grooves → Replace the piston pin and then check the lubrication sys- tem. 2. Measure: •Piston pin outside diameter “a” Out of specification → Replace the piston pin.3. Measure: •Piston pin bore diameter “b” Out of specification → Replace the piston. 4. Calculate: •Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance Out of specification → Replace the piston pin and piston as a set. a. 5 mm (0.20 in) Piston ring Top ring End gap (installed) 0.25–0.35 mm (0.0098–0.0138 in) Limit 0.55 mm (0.0217 in) 2nd ring End gap (installed) 0.70–0.80 mm (0.0276–0.0315 in) Limit 1.00 mm (0.0394 in) Oil ring End gap (installed) 0.10–0.35 mm (0.0039–0.0138 in) Piston pin outside diameter 14.991–15.000 mm (0.5902– 0.5906 in) Limit 14.971 mm (0.5894 in) Piston pin bore inside diameter 15.002–15.013 mm (0.5906– 0.5911 in) Limit 15.043 mm (0.5922 in) •Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance = Piston pin bore diameter “b” - Piston pin outside diameter “a” Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance 0.002–0.022 mm (0.00007– 0.00068 in)
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS 5-63 ET2C01013 CHECKING THE CONNECTING RODS 1. Measure: •Crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing clearance Out of specification → Replace the big end bearings. The following procedure applies to all of the connecting rods. CAUTION: ECA13930 Do not interchange the big end bearings and connecting rods. To obtain the correct crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing clear- ance and prevent engine damage, the big end bearings must be installed in their origi- nal positions. a. Clean the big end bearings, crankshaft pins, and the inside of the connecting rods halves. b. Install the big end upper bearing into the con- necting rod and the big end lower bearing into the connecting rod cap. NOTE: Align the projections “a” on the big end bearings with the notches “b” in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap. c. Put a piece of Plastigauge ® “1” on the crank- shaft pin.d. Assemble the connecting rod halves. NOTE: •Do not move the connecting rod or crankshaft until the clearance measurement has been completed. •Lubricate the bolt threads and nut seats with molybdenum disulfide grease. •Make sure the “Y” mark “c” on the connecting rod faces towards the left side of the crank- shaft. •Make sure the characters “d” on both the con- necting rod and connecting rod cap are aligned. e. Tighten the connecting rod nuts. Refer to “INSTALLING THE CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS” on page 5-64. f. Remove the connecting rod and big end bearings. Refer to “REMOVING THE CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS” on page 5-60. g. Measure the compressed Plastigauge ® width “e” on the crankshaft pin. If the crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing clearance is out of specification, select re- placement big end bearings. Oil clearance (using plasti- gauge ®) 0.037–0.061 mm (0.0015–0.0024 in) 1 d c
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS 5-64 2. Select: •Big end bearings (P 1–P4) NOTE: •The numbers stamped into the crankshaft web and the numbers on the connecting rods are used to determine the replacement big end bearing sizes. •P 1–P4 refer to the bearings shown in the crank- shaft illustration.For example, if the connecting rod P 1 and the crankshaft web P 1 numbers are 5 and 1 re- spectively, then the bearing size for P 1 is: EAS26170 INSTALLING THE CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS The following procedure applies to all of the pis- tons and connecting rods. 1. Install: •Top ring “1” •2nd ring “2” •Upper oil ring rail “3” •Oil ring expander “4” •Lower oil ring rail “5” NOTE: Be sure to install the piston rings so that the manufacturer’s marks or numbers “a” face up. 2. Install: •Piston “1” (onto the respective connecting rod “2”) •Piston pin “3” •Piston pin clips “4” NOTE: •Apply engine oil onto the piston pin. •Make sure that the “Y” mark “a” on the connect- ing rod left when the punch mark “b” on the pis- ton is pointing up. Refer to the illustration. •Install the piston pin clips, so that the clip ends are 3 mm (0.12 in) “c” or more from the cutout in the piston. •Reinstall each piston into its original cylinder (numbering order starting from the left: #1 to #4). e P1 P2P3 P4 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 P1P2P3P4 5 F P1 (connecting rod) - P1 (crankshaft) = 5 - 1 = 4 (green) Bearing color code 1.Blue 2.Black 3.Brown 4.Green New
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS 5-65 3. Offset: •Piston ring end gaps 4. Lubricate: •Piston •Piston rings •Cylinder (with the recommended lubricant) 5. Lubricate: •Bolt threads •Nut seats (with the recommended lubricant)6. Lubricate: •Crankshaft pins •Big end bearings •Connecting rod inner surface (with the recommended lubricant) 7. Install: •Big end bearings •Connecting rod and piston assembly •Connecting rod cap NOTE: •Align the projections on the big end bearings with the notches in the connecting rods and connecting rod caps. •Be sure to reinstall each big end bearing in its original place. •While compressing the piston rings one hand, install the connecting rod assembly into the cyl- inder with the other hand. •Make sure the “Y” marks “a” on the connecting rods face towards the left side of the crank- shaft. •Make sure the characters “b” on both the con- necting rod and connecting rod cap are aligned. 8. Tighten: •Connecting rod nuts “1” a. Top ring b. Upper oil ring rail c. Oil ring expander d. 2nd ring e. Lower oil ring rail A. Exhaust side Recommended lubricant Engine oil 1 b 3a 2 4 4 4c 90˚ 90˚ 45˚ a.c b d.e A Recommended lubricant Molybdenum disulfide oil Recommended lubricant Engine oil 5F ab
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS 5-66 WARNING EW2C01007 Replace the connecting rod bolts and nuts with new ones. NOTE: Tighten the connecting rod nuts using the follow- ing procedure. a. Tighten the connecting rod nuts with a torque wrench. b. Put a mark “1” on the corner of the connecting rod nut “2” and the connecting rod “3”. c. Tighten the connecting rod nuts further to reach the specified angle 175°–185°. WARNING EWA13400 If the connecting rod nut is tightened more than the specified angle, do not loosen the nut and then retighten it. Instead, replace the connecting rod bolt and nut with a new one and perform the procedure again. CAUTION: ECA13950 Do not use a torque wrench to tighten the connecting rod nut to the specified angle. NOTE: On a hexagonal nut, note that the angle from one corner to another is 60°. T R.. Connecting rod nut (1st) 15 Nm (1.5 m·kg, 11 ft·lb) T R.. Connecting rod nut (final) Specified angle 175°–185°
CRANKSHAFT 5-67 EAS25960 CRANKSHAFT Removing the crankshaft Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks CrankcaseSeparate. Refer to “CRANKCASE” on page 5-55. Connecting rod capsRefer to “CONNECTING RODS AND PIS- TONS” on page 5-59. 1 Crankshaft 1 2 Crankshaft journal lower bearing 5 3 Crankshaft journal upper bearing 5 4 Oil nozzle 4 For installation, reverse the removal proce- dure. 1 2 3 E E E 4 New LS
CRANKSHAFT 5-68 EAS26040 REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL BEARINGS 1. Remove: •Crankshaft journal lower bearings (from the lower crankcase) •Crankshaft journal upper bearings (from the upper crankcase) NOTE: Identify the position of each crankshaft journal bearing so that it can be reinstalled in its original place. ET2C01018 CHECKING THE OIL NOZZLES The following procedure applies to all of the oil nozzles. 1. Check: •Oil nozzle Damage/wear → Replace the oil nozzle. •O-ring Damage/wear → Replace. •Oil passage Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air. EAS26070 CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING RODS 1. Measure: •Crankshaft runout Out of specification → Replace the crank- shaft. 2. Check: •Crankshaft journal surfaces •Crankshaft pin surfaces •Bearing surfaces Scratches/wear → Replace the crankshaft.3. Measure: •Crankshaft-journal-to-crankshaft-journal- bearing clearance Out of specification → Replace the crank- shaft journal bearings. CAUTION: ECA13920 Do not interchange the crankshaft journal bearings. To obtain the correct crankshaft- journal-to-crankshaft-journal-bearing clear- ance and prevent engine damage, the crank- shaft journal bearings must be installed in their original positions. a. Clean the crankshaft journal bearings, crank- shaft journals, and bearing portions of the crankcase. b. Place the upper crankcase upside down on a bench. c. Install the crankshaft journal upper bearings “1” and the crankshaft into the upper crank- case. NOTE: Align the projections “a” on the crankshaft jour- nal upper bearings with the notches “b” in the up- per crankcase. d. Put a piece of Plastigauge ® “1” on each crankshaft journal. NOTE: Do not put the Plastigauge® over the oil hole in the crankshaft journal. Runout limit C 0.030 mm (0.0012 in) Journal oil clearance (using plas- tigauge ®) 0.020–0.044 mm (0.0008–0.0017 in)
CRANKSHAFT 5-69 e. Install the crankshaft journal lower bearings “1” into the lower crankcase and assemble the crankcase halves. NOTE: Align the projections “a” of the crankshaft jour- nal lower bearings with the notches “b” in the lower crankcase. Do not move the crankshaft until the clearance measurement has been completed. f. Tighten the bolts to specification in the tight- ening sequence cast on the crankcase. Refer to “CRANKCASE” on page 5-55. g. Remove the lower crankcase and the crank- shaft journal lower bearings. h. Measure the compressed Plastigauge ® width “a” on each crankshaft journal. If the crankshaft-journal-to-crankshaft-jour- nal-bearing clearance is out of specification, select replacement crankshaft journal bear- ings. 4. Select: Crankshaft journal bearings (J 1–J5) NOTE: The numbers “A” stamped into the crankshaft web and the numbers “B” stamped into the lower crankcase are used to determine the re- placement crankshaft journal bearing sizes. J 1–J5 refer to the bearings shown in the crank- shaft illustration. If J 1–J5 are the same, use the same size for all of the bearings. For example, if the crankcase J 1 and crank- shaft web J 1 numbers are 6 and 2 respective- ly, then the bearing size for J 1 is: J1 (crankcase) - J1 (crankshaft web) - 1 = 6 - 2 - 1 = 3 (brown) Bearing color code 1.Blue 2.Black 3.Brown 4.Green 5.Yellow J4J3J2J1J5 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 J1J2J3J4J5A 55554 J1J2J3J4J5B
CRANKSHAFT 5-70 EAS26200 INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT 1. Install: •Crankshaft journal upper bearings (into the upper crankcase) •Crankshaft journal lower bearings (into the lower crankcase) NOTE: •Align the projections “a” on the crankshaft jour- nal bearings “1” with the notches “b” in the crankcases. •Be sure to install each crankshaft journal bear- ing in its original place.
TRANSMISSION 5-71 EAS26240 TRANSMISSION Removing the transmission, shift drum assembly, and shift forks Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks CrankcaseSeparate. Refer to “CRANKCASE” on page 5-55. 1 Drive axle assembly 1 2 Circlip 1 3 Oil seal 1 4 Bearing 1 5 Shift drum retainer 2 6Spring 2 7 Shift fork guide bar 2 8 Shift fork-L 1 9 Shift fork-R 1 10 Shift drum assembly 1 11 Shift fork-C 1 12 Main axle assembly 1 13 Oil pipe 1 14 Bearing 1 E E E E 12 11 7 13 5 676 10 5 498 12 3 15 14 LT LT E E LT E T R..12 Nm (1.2 m • kg, 8.7 ft • Ib) T R..10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • Ib) E New T R..10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • Ib) (3) New LS LS