Psion Revo Palmtop Computer Instructions Manual
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152 Sheet Sheet Sheet has two views: ·The Sheet view, where information is displayed as a grid of cells on a worksheet. Cells are referred to by their position in the grid of columns and rows, e.g. ‘D3’. You can present information in table form in Sheet, and perform calculations based on sets of numbers stored in the worksheet. ·The Graph view, where you can create graphs based on information stored in the worksheet. Sheet is the spreadsheet program. It has many of the features and functions that you would expect from a fully-featured spreadsheet. You can use Sheet to create “worksheets”, and use PsiWin to transfer worksheets to and from your PC. Column headingRow heading Top toolbar Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 152
153 Sheet Moving around The current cell is indicated by a dark border around a cell. The information you enter in the input line applies to this cell. ·Tap any cell to select it, or press the arrow keys to move around. You can use the scrollbars or the arrow keys to move to other areas of the worksheet. Hold down the Ctrl key and press the arrow keys to move by a whole page at a time. ·Use the Find commands on the Edit menu to move to other cells. Use Find and Find next to move to cells if you know their content, or Go to to jump to a specific cell.Note: You can alter the number of cells displayed by using the ‘magnifying glass’ (zoom) icons on the left of the screen, or by setting the zoom level using the command on the View menu. Highlight more than one cell to perform actions which apply to an area: ·To highlight more than one cell: drag the pen from the first cell in the block to cover the desired cells, or hold down Shift and use the arrow keys.·To highlight a whole column or a whole row: tap the shaded column or row heading, e.g. “C” or “2”. ·To highlight the entire worksheet: tap the square in the top left corner of the worksheet headings. Entering information To enter information in a cell, select it and start typing. You will see the information you are entering on the input line. The first character you type tells Sheet what kind of information the cell will contain: ·To enter numbers: begin with a number or with one of these characters: . - + and (. ·To enter text: simply type it in. If your text starts with a number, type a (apostrophe) first, e.g. 24 Longton Road. If you want the text itself to contain a at the beginning, type two apostro- phes, e.g. 97 sales figures. ·To enter a formula for a calculation: begin with a =. For example, to make a given cell display the sum of the contents of cells B1 and B2, type in =B1+B2. Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 153
154 Sheet ·To enter a date: type the day, month and year on the input line, separating them with a space or the date separator character as set in the System screen, e.g. 1 Oct 69 or 1 10 69, or 10 1 69 if you use this date format. ·To enter a time: type the hour, minutes and seconds, separating them with a colon (or the time separator character as set in the System screen).Note: To edit the information in a cell: simply highlight the cell and press Enter. You can then edit the contents on the input line. Sizing rows & columns You can change the width of columns, and the height of rows, to suit the information contained in them. To do this: ·Drag the right-hand edge of the column heading to adjust its width, and the lower edge of the row heading to adjust its height. ·Use the commands on the Format menu to set the height of a row in points and the width of a column in characters. Note: If you enter more text than can be displayed in the cell, the information will run over into the next column if that column is empty. If you enter a number that’s too long for the cell, you will see a series of # signs in the cell, but the actual number will still be stored, Increase the column width to see the number. Freezing & protecting cells ·To freeze non-scrolling panes on the worksheet: type the information you wish to “freeze” in the rows and columns; position the pointer in the cell below the row to freeze, and to the right of the column to freeze (this will often be B2). Tap the button, or select the command from the View menu. The “frozen” panes will stay on screen when scrolling through the rest of the worksheet. ·To protect the whole worksheet from changes: select the Protection command from the Tools menu, then tick Protect worksheet. ·To allow changes to some cells only: highlight the area(s) for which you wish to allow changes, then select the Protection command on the Tools menu and remove the tick to “unlock” only the highlighted cells. If you then protect the worksheet, changes are only allowed to the cells that are not locked. Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 154
155 Sheet Performing calculations There are two ways to perform calculations: ·Type the calculation into a single cell. When you press Enter or move to another cell, the result will be displayed on the worksheet. ·Use a formula for a calculation; just type the different parts of your calculation in separate cells and note their references, e.g. income in B2 and tax in C2. In a new cell, enter the formula, beginning with a =. Use the cell references for the components of the calculation rather than the numbers themselves. For example, =C2-(B2*C2). The value displayed in this cell is calculated for whatever values you use in the component cells. Note: To sum the contents of a row or column, position the pointer in the cell at the end of the row or column and tap the button. Sheet inserts the formula for the sum of the preceding group of cells, and calculates their total. There are two types of cell reference you can use in a formula: ·Relative references, such as A2. These get updated when copied and moved elsewhere. For example, a reference to cell A2 in a formula in cell B3 will change to B2 if the formula is copied to cell C3. Use = to enter formulae Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 155
156 Sheet ·Absolute references, such as $A$2. These contain a $ sign in front of the parts of the reference that you don’t want to change even if the formula is moved elsewhere. So, $A$2 in cell B3 remains $A$2 when copied to cell C3.Note: You can combine the two types of reference: A$5 in A6 will become B$5 when copied to B8 (the ‘5’ doesn’t change because it is an absolute reference).A formula which contains a reference to its own cell, either directly or indirectly, is called a “circular reference”; e.g. if A1 is ‘=A2’, and A2 is ‘=A1’. You can find any circular references in the worksheet using the Find commands on the Edit menu. You should avoid making circular references as they produce unpredictable results. Recalculation Sheet automatically recalculates your worksheet every time you change part of a calculation. You may want to turn this feature off if you are making a large number of changes in the worksheet.To do this: ·Select the Preferences command from the Tools menu, and set Auto recalculation to off. When Auto recalculation is off, a ‘+?-’ symbol will be displayed at the right end of the input line for cells which need to be recalculated to update their value. To recalculate the worksheet, select the Recalculate now command from the Tools menu. Functions Sheet has a large number of functions, e.g. math- ematical, financial and trigonometric functions, that you can incorporate in your calculations. See the built-in help on the Revo for a full list and details of syntax. ·To use a function in a calculation: type it in; or insert a function by tapping the function button , or selecting Function from the Insert menu. Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 156
157 Sheet Using ranges A range is a rectangular block of cells. The reference for a range is the cell references of the top left and bottom right corners of the block, separated by a colon, e.g. B2:C6. You can use ranges to define areas of the worksheet for applying formatting, creating graphs, or including range references in formulae, e.g. =SUM(B2:C6). ·To select a range: highlight all the cells you want to be a part of your range. ·To use a range in a formula: highlight the range to be inserted while entering the formula. For example, type “=SUM(”, then drag the highlight to cover the appropriate range, type a “)” and press Enter. Naming ranges Name ranges so that they are easier to enter in sums and formulae, e.g. use “=AVERAGE(Totals)” instead of “=AVERAGE(C8:K8)”. It is better refer to ranges by a name in formulae, because if you change the range of cells, you don’t need to update any references to the range in the worksheet. ·To name a range: highlight the range and add a name using the Add name command from the Name commands on the Insert menu. To edit the range name, use the Edit name command. Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 157
158 Sheet Changing how information is displayed You can format the information in the worksheet in a number of ways, e.g. to differentiate the parts of tables and calculations. Formatting is applied to all of the highlighted cells. ·To change the alignment of information: tap to set the horizontal alignment, or use the command on the Format menu to set both the horizontal and the vertical alignment. ·To change the font or size: use the font and size buttons in the Top toolbar; or use the commands on the Format menu to select the font, size and other attributes, e.g. superscript, strikethrough. ·To add bold, italic or underline: use the buttons, or use the Font command on the Format menu. ·To add a border: tap or select the command from the Format menu and select a border style for the cell(s). ·To add shading: tap or select the command on the Format menu, and select the shading you want to apply. Sorting information You can sort rows in a list based on values in a single column or in several columns. You can also sort columns based on values in rows, if your list is set up that way. In either case, you can sort using more than one row or column. For example, if you want to sort a table based on a ‘surname’ column, but have more than one entry for each surname, you can sort again using the ‘first name’ column as well. Sorting from top to bottom You can sort information in order from highest to lowest value, or in alphabetical order, according to the information in a particular column. Use this type of sorting if you want to change the order of the rows in a table, e.g. to sort entries in a table into the order specified by an ‘Amount’ column. To sort from top to bottom: 1.Highlight the range of information that you want to sort (Sheet will only sort information inside this range). 2.Select Top-to-bottom from the Sort commands on the Tools menu. Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 158
159 Sheet 3.Select the column that you want to use to order the rows, and specify the way that you want to sort. Tap Options if you want to make the sort case sensitive. Sorting from left to right You can also sort from left to right. Use this type of sorting if you want to change the order of the columns in a table. To sort from left to right: 1.Highlight the range of information that you want to sort, rows and columns (Sheet will only sort information inside this range). 2.Select Left-to-right from the Sort commands on the Tools menu.3.Select the row that you want to use to order the columns, and specify the way that you want to sort. Tap Options if you want to make the sort case sensitive. Changing the number format To change the number format, select the Number command from the Format menu. You can formats the highlighted cell range, or all cells in the worksheet. The number formats include: general, triad (e.g. 3 000 000) and scientific number display; special formats for displaying text, currency, dates and times, percent- ages; and a format for hiding the contents of cells.Note: Some settings for the way numbers are displayed, e.g. the thousands separator, are set in the International Control panel in the System screen. Number formats Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 159
160 Sheet Graphs You can use Sheet to create, format and print graphs based on information on the worksheet, e.g. to show annual sales figures, or the distribution of revenue. You can create many types of graphs including line graphs, bar and column graphs, scatter charts and pie charts. You can add to or alter many aspects of the graph’s appearance by tapping on the area of the graph you wish to change. Creating a graph To create a graph: 1.Highlight a column or row of numbers in the Sheet view. This will be the first “range” that your graph depicts. You can add other ranges later on to build up your graph. 2.Tap the Graph button on the Toolbar to move to the graph view. You will see your graph displayed on the screen. Use the Sheet and Graph buttons on the Toolbar to switch between the two views. Graph view Sheet.p6503/02/2000, 15:08 160