Psion Revo Palmtop Computer Instructions Manual
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121 Time Adding a country To add a country which is not included in the Map view: 1.Select the Add country command from the Edit menu. 2.Type the country’s name; its national dialling code; its national dialling prefix, i.e. the digit(s) that needs to be dialled immediately prior to each city area code when telephoning from one city to another within the country; and its international dialling prefix. 3.Each country must have a capital city, and a dialog is displayed to create one. See the previous section on ‘Adding a town or city’. 4.Position the cross hairs on the capital city’s location, using the pen or arrow keys. To change any of the country or capital city details, use the commands on the Edit menu.Note: You can only delete a country that you have added to the map yourself. To delete a country, select it and use Delete country from the Edit menu. Customising Time To change the city clocks from ‘analog’ to ‘digital’, or vice-versa, tap the clock that is displayed next to either the Home or selected city. You can also change the Toolbar from clock to date by tapping it. The distance from the Home city to the selected city is given in the selected units (Kilometres, Miles or Nautical miles). To change these units, use the Distance units commands on the View menu, or tap on the distance figure (underneath the map). Select the Formats command from the Tools menu to change: ·The clock format, e.g. from 12 to 24 hours. ·The time separator (usually ‘:’ as in ‘6:19 pm’). ·The date format (e.g. ‘Day Month Year’ or ‘Month Day Year’). ·The date separator (e.g. ‘/’ as in ‘01/03/97’). You can set preferences either for a standard alarm time, if you tend to set alarms for the same time of day, or for a particular alarm sound to appear when you set a new alarm. Time.p6503/02/2000, 15:06 121
122 Time Setting summer time If you are not interested in making use of world times, and are happy to use the Time & date command to change the time when clocks go forward or back, you can ignore this section. However, if you travel or wish to be precise about world times, you should set your own time to ‘winter time’ (in the UK, this is GMT), and modify the ‘summer time’ setting when the clocks go forward or back. You can also take into account the ‘summer times’ used in the different areas of the world. Most of the cities on the world map can be included in one of 3 basic areas, or “Summer time zones”: ‘Europe’, ‘Southern’ and ‘Northern’. The approximate ‘summer times’ for these zones are: Europe End of March to end of October. Northern Early April to end of October. Southern Late October to end of February. Each city on the map is associated with one of these zones, or with ‘None’. To check what the Summer time zone is for a city, select the city in the Map view, and then select Change city details from the Edit menu.When the clocks are due to go forward or back in the cities in a particular Summer time zone: 1.Select the Summer times command from the Tools menu. 2.Tick the time zone if it is changing to summer time; remove the tick if it is changing back to winter time. If your Home city is in that zone, then Home is ticked automatically and your Revo’s clock is adjusted accordingly. The clocks, and sunrise and sunset times, for each of the cities associated with the ‘Summer time zone’ are changed. Note: If the Home city has a ‘Summer time zone’ of ‘None’ because it is not in one of these 3 zones, but its clocks are due to change, you can change your Revo’s clock to ‘summer time’ by ticking Home. When you travel Whenever you travel, change your Home city to the town or city you are in. If the city details and ‘summer time’ setting are correct for the city you are in, the information in the Map view will be accurate. Time.p6503/02/2000, 15:06 122
124 Calc Calc ·The Scientific view is a scientific calculator with 26 memories. Use this for more advanced calculations, including those that involve trigonometry or logarithms. When you first use Calc, it displays the Desk calculator. To move between the views, tap the Desk or Sci buttons on the Toolbar, or use the Switch view command from the View menu. Till roll Desk view Calc is the calculator program. It has two views: Desk and Scientific. The two calculator views are separate, so you can carry out different calculations in each view at the same time without them affecting each other. ·The Desk view is a desktop calculator which produces a “till roll” output. Use this calculator for simpler calculations, and those involving percentages. Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:06 124
125 Calc Note: You may find the display suits your style of working better when it is “flipped”, i.e. when the left and right sides of the screen are swapped over. To do this, tap Flip layout on the Toolbar, or use the command on the View menu. The Desk calculator To perform a calculation in the Desk calculator view: 1.Enter your calculation by tapping the number and operator buttons (+, -, × and ÷) on screen, or using the keyboard equivalents. There is no “operator precedence” in the Desk view, so all calculations are performed in the order you typed them in, e.g. 10+5×3=45, not 25. 2.To display the result, tap = or press Enter. ·To change the sign of a number, tap +/- or press the M key. ·To display a list of shortcut keypresses, select Shortcuts for functions on the Tools menu. ·To clear the calculation line without ending the current calculation, tap C. ·To clear the calculation line and end the current calculation, tap AC or press Esc.The till roll keeps a record of your calculations so that you can refer back to work you did earlier. To move around the till roll, use the scrollbar or the arrow keys. Use the command on the Tools menu to clear the till roll. Using the memory You can use the memory to store a value that you want to re-use, or to act as a “running total”. The Memory commands are on the Tools menu. ·To store a number in the memory: tap Min or select the Save in command while the number you want to store is in the calculation line. An ‘M’ will appear in the calculator display while there is a value stored in the memory. ·To retrieve a number: tap MR or select the Recall command. ·To add the current number to the number in the memory: tap M+ or select the Add to command. ·To subtract the current number from the number in the memory: tap M- or select the Subtract from command. ·To clear the memory: tap Min while 0 is displayed in the calculation line, or select the Clear command. Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 125
126 Calc Percentage calculations To perform percentage calculations, use % on the Desk calculator. ·To calculate 40% of 60: enter 60×40, then tap %. ·To increase 60 by 40%: enter 60+40, then tap %. ·To decrease 60 by 40%: enter 60-40, then tap %. ·To calculate what % 60 is of 200: enter 60÷200, then tap %. ·To find the number that 60 is 40% of: enter 60÷40, then tap %. You can use a combination of the memory and the percentage facility, e.g. for tax calculations. If you have the rate of taxation stored in the memory, you can quickly add or deduct the tax from any number: ·To add the tax to a number: enter the number, tap +, tap MR and then %. ·To deduct the tax from a number: enter the number, tap -, tap MR and then %. The Scientific calculator To perform a calculation in the Scientific calculator view: 1.Use the number, operator and function buttons to enter your calculation. Enter scientific functions in the order you would write them down. For example, tap log BEFORE entering the number you want to find the log of, but tap x 2 AFTER entering the number you want to square. 2.To display the result, tap = or press Enter. ·To display a list of shortcut keypresses: select Shortcuts for functions on the Tools menu. ·To clear the calculator display: tap AC or press Esc. ·To remove the item immediately to the left of the cursor: press Del. Note: You can position the cursor anywhere on the calculation line using the pen or the arrow keys. Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 126
127 Calc Operator precedence The order in which individual elements of a calculation are performed is called “operator precedence”. In the Scientific view, the operator precedence is as follows (highest first): ·Information in brackets. ·Functions which follow the value to which they refer, e.g. x! ·Powers. ·Implicit multiplication before a memory value, i.e. 30A.·Prefix functions which precede the value they refer to, e.g. sin. ·Implicit multiplication before prefix function, such as 5sin30, or before an open bracket, as in 4(4+5). ·Multiplication and division equal, calculated left to right. ·Addition and subtraction equal, calculated left to right (lowest). See the Revo help for more about entering expressions and operator precedence in the Scientific calculator. Scientific or ‘Sci’ view Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 127
128 Calc Re-using answers and calculations In the Scientific view you can re-use the answer from your last calculation. ·To insert the last answer at any point in a calculation: tap the Ans button at the appropriate point. The calculator will insert ‘Ans’ in the calculation line, representing the last result. ·To start a new expression with the last answer: just enter the rest of the expression as though the answer was already written at the start. The calculator will prefix the expression with ‘Ans’. You can also re-use and edit calculations you have performed earlier. This can save time if you want to perform a new calculation which differs only slightly from a previous one. ·To re-use a previous expression: use the up and down keys, or the Edit previous and Edit next commands on the Edit menu, to display the last 10 calculations one by one on the calculation line. When you find the expression you want to re-use, change it if required and proceed as normal. Note: The value of Ans used in a calculation will always be the value of the last calculation. If you re- use a calculation based on a value of Ans, the result will be calculated using the current value of Ans rather than the value at the time of the original calculation. Using the memories The Scientific calculator has 26 memories, labelled A through to Z. You can assign a value to each of these memories, and then incorporate the names into expressions. To assign a value to a memory: 1.Enter the number to be stored. If the calculation line is displaying an unsolved expression, the stored value will be the RESULT of the expression. 2.Tap –>, or select Assign to from the Memories commands on the Tools menu. 3.Type the letter of the memory as a capital letter (hold down Shift when pressing the memory letter).Note: You can also assign a value to a memory by tapping the Mem button, highlighting the memory to use and then tapping the Assign to button in the dialog. Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 128
129 Calc ·To display the contents of the memories: tap the Mem button, or select Show all from the Memories commands on the Tools menu. ·To use a stored number in a calculation: type the capital letter corresponding to the memory, or tap the Mem button and select the memory you want.Note: You can assign values to the memories in any order you like, so use the names as a reminder of the information they contain. For example, use the ‘T’ memory for a rate of taxation, or ‘Y’ for the rate of exchange into yen. Powers, roots & reciprocals You can calculate squares, cubes and powers using the buttons in the Scientific view. ·To calculate the square of a number: enter the number, tap x 2, then tap =. ·To calculate the cube of a number: enter the number, tap x3, then tap =. ·To calculate a number to a given power: enter the number you want to raise to a given power. Tap x^y, enter the power, then tap =. ·To calculate the square root of a number: tap Ö ÖÖ Ö Ö, enter the number, then tap =. Memory contents Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 129
130 Calc ·To calculate the cube root of a number: tap 3Ö ÖÖ Ö Ö, enter the number, then tap =. ·To find the x root of a number: enter the number of the root you want to find, e.g. 4 for the fourth root. Tap xÖ ÖÖ Ö Ö, enter the number you want to find the x root of, then tap =. ·To calculate the reciprocal (1/x) of a number: enter the number, tap x-1, then tap =. Trigonometric functions ·To calculate the sine, cosine or tangent of a number: tap sin, cos or tan; enter the number and tap =. ·To calculate the inverse sine, cosine or tangent of a number: tap inv once; then tap sin, cos or tan; enter the number and tap =. ·To calculate the hyperbolic sine, cosine or tangent of a number: tap hyp once; then tap sin, cos or tan; enter the number and tap =. ·To calculate the inverse hyperbolic sine, cosine or tangent of a number: tap hyp and inv once each to depress them; then tap sin, cos or tan; enter the number and tap =. Angle formats The scientific calculator can express angles in degrees, radians and gradients (360 degrees = 2p radians = 400 gradients). The angle units you use will affect the outcome of trigonometric calculations. To change the angle format: ·Select the Formats command from the Tools menu, then select the Angle format you require. ·Tap on the angle format abbreviation in the calculation line, e.g. DEG. If the result of a trigonometric calculation is displayed when you do this, the result will automatically be re- evaluated. Factorials A factorial is the result of multiplying all the numbers from a given starting number down to one, e.g. the factorial of 4 (written as 4!) is 4×3×2×1=24.Note: You can use factorials to find permutations, i.e. the number of ways things can be arranged. For example, if you want to find possible anagrams of a word with four letters, 4! shows that there are 24 ways these letters can be arranged. ·To find the factorial of a number: enter the number of which you want to find the factorial, tap x!, then tap =. Calc.p6503/02/2000, 15:07 130