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Lexmark Optra S 1250 Manual

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    							385Glossary
    Glossary
    Reference
    display
    The area of the operator panel
    consisting of a liquid crystal display
    that shows printer menus and
    messages.
    DL
    Envelope measuring 110 x 220 mm.
    download
    To transfer information, such as fonts,
    from a diskette or other device to your
    computer or printer for temporary or
    permanent storage.
    dpi
    Dots per inch. Seeresolution.
    DRAM
    Seedynamic random access memory.
    driver
    Seeprinter driver.
    DSR
    SeeData Set Ready.
    DTR
    SeeData Terminal Ready.
    duplex
    Printing on both sides of a sheet of
    paper.dynamic random access memory
    (DRAM)
    Memory that allows rapid storing and
    retrieving of data. DRAM contents are
    erased when electrical power is turned
    off.
    E
    emulation
    The imitation by a printer of another
    printer processing language or
    functions; for example, PCL 5
    emulation imitates the printer
    language used with the Hewlett-
    Packard LaserJet printer.
    error message
    A message that appears on the
    operator panel display describing a
    printer problem. The printer requires
    operator intervention before it can
    continue processing.
    Ethernet
    A network that utilizes carrier sense
    multiple access with collision detection
    (CSMA/CD). For example:
     10BaseT Ethernet network
    uses telephone twisted-pair.
     10Base2 Ethernet network
    uses RG-58 coax cable (also
    referred to as Cheapnet or
    Thicknet). 
    						
    							Glossary386
    Glossary
    Reference
    executive paper
    Paper measuring 7.25 x 10.5 in.
    external network adapter
    A LAN connector that attaches
    externally to the printer and allows
    you to connect various printers from
    the manufacturers to your network,
    thereby freeing dedicated PC print
    servers for use as LAN workstations.
    F
    factory default
    Printer setting defined when the
    printer is manufactured.
    Fastbytes protocol
    A parallel printer protocol that enables
    the printer to receive information at
    faster transmission rates than normal.
    fixed-pitch font
    A font that prints each character in a
    fixedamount of horizontal space,
    regardless of the width of the
    character. These fonts are identified by
    the number of characters that print in 1
    inch of horizontal line space, such as
    10 pitch or 12 pitch.
    flash memory
    Optional memory that provides non-
    volatile storage for downloaded fonts,
    symbol sets, or macros.font
    A family or set of characters that have
    common visual characteristics, such as
    size, weight, and style; for example,
    Courier 10 Italic.
    fuser
    Thepartoftheprinterthatusesheat
    and pressure to make toner stick to the
    paper.
    G
    grain
    The alignment of the paper fibers in a
    sheet of paper. For example, in grain
    long paper, the fibers run the length of
    the page.
    g/m²
    Grams per square meter. Metric
    measurement for paper weight.
    H
    handshaking
    The exchange of predetermined
    signals when a connection is
    established. 
    						
    							387Glossary
    Glossary
    Reference
    hex trace
    A diagnostic printer mode that lets
    you print the uninterpreted printer
    data stream so you can see a
    hexadecimal and character
    representation of a print job.
    Honor INIT
    A printer setting that allows the
    printer to be reset by an initialization
    signal sent from the computer.
    I
    INA
    SeeNetwork Option.
    Installation Utilities
    A group of printer utilities that help
    you set up and test the printer, install
    and configure printer drivers, and
    manage printer functions after setup.
    Integrated Network Option
    SeeNetwork Option.
    interface
    The connection between the computer
    and the printer.
    internal network adapter (INA)
    SeeNetwork Option.
    K
    KB
    Kilobyte; 1024 bytes.
    L
    LAN
    Seelocal area network.
    landscape orientation
    Printed page orientation in which the
    width of the page is greater than the
    height.
    LCD
    SeeLiquid crystal display.
    leading edge
    Theedgeoftheprinterpagethatexits
    the printer first.
    legal paper
    Paper measuring 8.5 x 14 in.
    letter paper
    Paper measuring 8.5 x 11 in.
    lines per page (lpp)
    The number of lines of text that can be
    printed on one page.
    link
    The connection between the computer
    system or Local Area Network and the
    printer. 
    						
    							Glossary388
    Glossary
    Reference
    liquid crystal display (LCD)
    The technology that displays menu
    selections and messages on the
    operator panel.
    local area network (LAN)
    A computer network located on a
    user’s premises within a limited
    geographical area.
    long-edge binding
    When printing two-sided pages
    (duplex printing), arranging the
    orientation and layout for the pages to
    be bound along the long side of the
    pages.
    LPTx
    A representation of one of the logical
    parallel ports (for example, LPT1) on a
    personal computer.
    M
    macro
    A collection of commands grouped
    together and temporarily or
    permanently stored in printer
    memory.
    MarkVision
    A printer utility that works with the
    printer bidirectional communication
    capability to provide continuous
    printer status and to allow you to
    configure multiple printers from a
    single setup file.MB
    Megabyte; 1,048,576 bytes.
    menu
    The choices for displaying, altering, or
    testing printer features and settings.
    monospaced font
    A font in which the space for each
    character does not vary, regardless of
    the width of the character.
    N
    network
    A group of computers, printers, and
    other hardware devices connected to
    each other so they can share
    information.
    Network Option
    The network card and network printer
    utility that connects your printer to a
    local area network.
    non-volatile random access memory
    (NVRAM)
    Memory that allows rapid storing and
    retrieving of data. NVRAM contents
    are preserved when electrical power is
    turned off. 
    						
    							389Glossary
    Glossary
    Reference
    Not Ready
    A printer state in which the printer
    does not accept data from the host
    computer. This state is initiated either
    by operator intervention or a printer
    error.
    O
    operator panel
    The buttons and liquid crystal display
    used to change printer settings and
    display printer status.
    operator panel display
    Seedisplay.
    Other Envelope
    Envelope size value to select for
    envelope sizes other than those listed
    in the menu; defaults to 215.9 x
    355.6 mm (8.5 x 14 in.)
    output bin
    The paper exit area on top of the
    printer. If you select the standard
    output bin, paper exits face down,
    collated.
    output expander
    The optional output expander which is
    attached to the printer once the printer
    top cover is removed. If you select Bin
    1, Bin 2, or Bin 3 depending on how
    many output expanders are installed,
    the paper exits face down, collated to
    the selected bin.overlay
    Background text or graphics intended
    to appear the same in each file where
    the overlay is applied.
    P
    pages per minute (ppm)
    The number of typical pages of text
    that can be printed in one minute.
    parallel interface
    A bidirectional interface where data is
    exchanged between the computer and
    the printer.
    pel
    Picture element. The smallest
    addressable unit that can be effectively
    reproduced by the printer.
    pitch
    A unit of measure that designates the
    number of characters that can be
    printed in 1 horizontal inch. For
    example, a 10-pitch font prints 10
    characters per inch (cpi).
    point
    A unit of measure that designates the
    height of a printed character (1 point =
    1/72 in.).
    point size
    The height of the characters in a font. 
    						
    							Glossary390
    Glossary
    Reference
    portrait orientation
    Printed page orientation in which the
    height of the page is greater than the
    width.
    ppm
    Seepages per minute.
    PQET
    SeePrint Quality Enhancement
    Technology.
    print cartridge
    The replaceable unit inside the printer
    that contains the photoconductor and
    toner supply.
    print material
    Any materials you print on, such as
    paper, envelopes, labels, card stock,
    and transparencies.
    Print Quality Enhancement
    Technology (PQET)
    A printer feature that improves the
    qualityoftextbysmoothingtheedges
    of characters and lines.
    printer driver
    A program that translates the
    language of a software application to
    the language of the printer so the two
    can communicate data.
    proportionally spaced font
    Afontthatvarieswiththewidthofthe
    character to allow uniform spacing
    around characters.protocol
    A set of rules governing the
    communication and the transfer of
    data between two or more devices in a
    communication system.
    R
    RAM
    Seerandom access memory.
    random access memory (RAM)
    Memory that allows rapid storing and
    retrieving of data. RAM contents are
    erased when electrical power is turned
    off.
    Ready
    State of the printer in which it can
    receive, process, and print data.
    resolution
    A measure of the sharpness of a
    printer image, expressed in the
    number of dots per inch (dpi).
    S
    scalable font
    A font whose characters are stored
    only as outlines so it is easy to change
    (or scale) the size of the characters
    (measured in points). 
    						
    							391Glossary
    Glossary
    Reference
    screen font
    Afontyoudownloadtoyour
    computer so it appears the same on the
    computer screen as it does on a printed
    page.
    serial interface
    A way of communicating between
    computer and printer by transmitting
    data one bit at a time.
    server
    A device that allows people using
    LAN workstations to share resources
    such as printers on a network.
    service message
    A printer message that indicates the
    printer needs service.
    setting
    Values you choose from printer menus
    or software applications that control
    the printer operation and the
    appearance of the printed page.
    setup utility
    A program provided with the printer
    to install printer drivers, test printer
    setup, and complete the setup of
    printer options.
    short-edge binding
    When printing two-sided pages
    (duplex printing), arranging the
    orientation and layout for the pages to
    be bound along the short side of the
    pages.simplex
    Seesingle-sided printing.
    single-sided printing
    Also called simplex. Printing on only
    one side of a sheet of paper.
    SmartSwitch
    A printer function that automatically
    switches the printer language to that of
    the job the software application is
    sending to the printer.
    software application
    Any program loaded on your
    computer used to perform a specific
    task, such as word processing or data
    compiling.
    Standard protocol
    A parallel printer protocol where the
    printer can receive information sent
    from the computer at a normal
    transmission rate.
    status message
    A printer message that gives
    information on the state of the printer.
    symbol set
    A unique set of alphanumeric
    characters and symbols that the printer
    uses to print the requested font.
    Different symbol sets offer the diverse
    characters required for different
    languages or symbol-intense
    applications. 
    						
    							Glossary392
    Glossary
    Reference
    system board
    The printer main circuit board.
    T
    timeout
    A time interval allotted for certain
    operations to occur.
    Token-Ring
    Atypeofnetworkcommunicationthat
    conforms to IEEE 802.5 standard. The
    name is derived from its physical ring
    configuration and the passing of a
    token from adapter to adapter.
    toner
    The material that adheres to the paper
    or print media to create the printed
    page.
    toner cartridge
    The replaceable units inside the printer
    that contain the toner supply.
    Toolkit
    A group of utilities shipped with the
    printer that help you perform routine
    printer functions, such as
    downloading fonts, installing screen
    fonts, sending printer commands, and
    so on.tray linking
    A means of increasing the capacity of
    the paper source by having the printer
    automatically switch between trays
    until all trays are empty.
    TrueType fonts
    FontsusedbyMicrosoftWindowsthat
    use a single font outline for both screen
    display and printing. You can scale
    TrueType fonts to any height, and they
    print exactly as they appear on the
    screen.
    type size
    A measurement in pitch or points of a
    graphic character in a font.
    type style
    The form or shape of the characters in
    afont.
    typeface
    The style that defines a group of
    characters and symbols.
    typographic fonts
    Fonts whose characters are spaced
    proportionally on the page according
    to character width. 
    						
    							393Glossary
    Glossary
    Reference
    U
    user default
    Printer setting selected by a user that is
    different from the one defined during
    printer manufacturing (the factory
    default).
    V
    value
    Theavailablesettingsforaspecific
    menu item.
    W
    watermark
    Seeoverlay.
    weight
    The thickness of the typeface line. 
    						
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