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HP 5500 Ei 5500 Si Switch Series Configuration Guide

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    Figure 48 Network diagram 
     
     
    Configuration procedure 
    1. Configure the TFTP server (the configuration varies with server vendors): 
    # Obtain the system software image and configurat ion file through legitimate channels, such as 
    the official website of HP, agents, and technical  staff. Save these files under the TFTP server’s 
    working path for the access of the TFTP clients. 
    2.  Configure the members of the IRF fabric: 
    # Download file  new-config.cfg on the TFTP server to the master. 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get new-config.cfg 
      .. 
      File will be transferred in binary mode 
      Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait..... 
      TFTP:      917 bytes received in 1 second(s) 
    File downloaded successfully. 
    # Download file  new-config.cfg to the subordinate switch with the member ID of 2. 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get new-config.cfg slot2#flash:/new-config.cfg 
    # Download file  soft-version2.bin on the TFTP server to the master and subordinate switch. 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get soft-version2.bin 
      ... 
      File will be transferred in binary mode 
      Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait............ 
      TFTP: 10058752 bytes received in 141 second(s) 
      File downloaded successfully. 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get soft-version2.bin slot2#flash:/soft-version2.bin \
    # Specify file new-config.cfg  as the startup configuration file  for all members of the IRF fabric. 
     startup saved-configuration new-config.cfg main 
    Please wait ... 
    Setting the master board ... 
    ... Done! 
    Setting the slave board ... 
    Slot 2: 
     Set next configuration file successfully 
    # Specify file soft-version2.bin  as the system software image to be used at the next boot of all 
    members of the IRF fabric.  
    						
    							 110 
     boot-loader file soft-version2.bin slot all main 
      This command will set the boot file of the specified board. Continue? \
    [Y/N]:y 
      The specified file will be used as the main boot file at the next reboot on slot 
    1! 
      The specified file will be used as the main boot file at the next reboot on slot 
    2! 
    # Reboot the switch. The software version is upgraded now. 
     reboot 
    3. Verify the configuration: 
    # Use the display version  command to check if the upgrade is successful. (Details not shown.) 
    Hotfix configuration example 
    Network requirements 
    The IRF fabric in Figure 49 comprises two member switches , the ma ster and subordinate switch. The 
    software running on the member switches has a bug. The patch files  patch_mpu.bin and patch_lpu.bin 
    are saved on the TFTP server. The IRF fabric and TFTP server can reach each other. 
    From the IRF fabric, use TFTP to download the patch files and then hotfix the software on the fabric. 
    Figure 49  Network diagram 
      
     
    Configuration procedure 
    1. Configure the TFTP server (the configuration varies with server vendors): 
    •   Enable the TFTP server function. (Details not shown.) 
    •   Save the patch files  patch_mpu.bin and patch_lpu.bin to the directory of TFTP server. (Details not 
    shown.) 
    2.  Configure the IRF fabric: 
    # Before upgrading the software, use the  save command to save the current system configuration. 
    (Details not shown.) 
    # Examine the free space of the Flash on the switch. If the free space is not sufficient for the patch 
    files, delete unused files to release enough space. (Details not shown.) 
    # Load the patch files  patch_mpu.bin and patch_lpu.bin  from the TFTP server to the root directory 
    of the masters storage media.  
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get patch_mpu.bin 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get patch_lpu.bin 
    # Load the patch files  patch_mpu.bin and patch_lpu.bin  from the TFTP server to the root directory 
    of the subordinate switchs storage media.  
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get patch_mpu.bin slot2#flash:/patch_mpu.bin 
     tftp 2.2.2.2 get patch_lpu.bin slot2#flash:/patch_lpu.bin 
    TFTP server
    2.2.2.2/24Internet
    1.1.1.1/24
    IRF
    Master
    (Member_ID=1) Subordinate
    (Member_ID=2)
    Note: The orange line represents the IRF link. 
    						
    							 111 
    # Install the patch. 
     system-view 
    [IRF] patch install flash: 
    Patches will be installed. Continue? [Y/N]:y 
    Do you want to continue running patches after reboot? [Y/N]:y 
    Installing patches........ 
    3. Verify the configuration: 
    # After the installation is complete, use the  display patch information command to verify whether 
    the patches are installed succes sfully. (Details not shown.) 
      
    						
    							 112 
    Performing ISSU 
    This chapter describes how to use the In-Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) feature to upgrade software. 
    The ISSU feature is available only on the HP 5500-EI switch. 
    ISSU overview 
    ISSU enables software upgrade and ensures continuous packet forwarding. 
    As shown in Figure 50, t
     o ensure high availability for user networks, cross-device link aggregation is 
    configured on the IRF member switches at the distribution layer so that every three physical links with the 
    same color between the IRF member switches and acce ss switches are aggregated as one logical link. 
    In this scenario, you can use ISSU to upgrade system software of each IRF member switch to ensure 
    non-stop forwarding or reduce down time for users  connected to Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C. 
    Figure 50  IRF network diagram 
     
     
    ISSU upgrade procedure 
    ISSU follows a strict procedure, as shown in Figure 51. 
    IRF
    SwitchA SwitchBSwitchC
    SwitchD
    SwitchE
    1
    23 4
    56
    78
    1: GE1/0/1
    2: GE1/0/2
    3: GE1/0/39 7: GE3/0/1
    8: GE3/0/2
    9: GE3/0/3
    Switch
    F
    4: GE2/0/1
    5: GE2/0/2
    6: GE2/0/3
    1 2
    3 12
    3 12
    3
    1: GE1/0/1
    2: GE1/0/2
    3: GE1/0/3
    1: GE1/0/1
    2: GE1/0/2
    3: GE1/0/3 1: GE1/0/1
    2: GE1/0/2
    3: GE1/0/3
    UsersUsersUsers
    Core
    Aggregation Group 1
    Aggregation Group 2
    Aggregation Group 3 
    						
    							 113 
    Figure 51 ISSU flow chart 
     
     
     IMPORTANT: 
    •
      Do not modify the current configuration, plug or un plug cables connected to IRF ports, or delete or 
    modify the system software image during ISSU. Otherwise, the upgrade might fail.  
    •   To  u p g ra d e  syst e m  s of t wa re  of  I R F  m e m b er  swi tc h e s  t h rou g h  I SSU,  m a ke  s u re  t h e  m e m b e r  swi tc h e s  fo rm
    a ring topology. 
     
    ISSU states 
    During the ISSU process, you can use the  display issu state command to display the ISSU state of the IRF 
    fabric, including whether the new system software image is compatible with the current system software 
    image, and the adopted ISSU method.  
    						
    							 114 
    Table 19 ISSU state description 
    State Remarks
     
    Init (Initial state)  No ISSU starts or an ISSU upgrade has completed. 
    Load  A subordinate switch is being upgraded or 
    has been upgraded. To stop the loading 
    process, perform a manual or automatic roll  back to revert system software to its 
    original version. 
    Switchover  The master is being rebooted to trigger a new master election. 
    Accept  The ISSU has been accepted. To stop the 
    loading process, you have to perform a 
    manual roll back to revert system software  to its original version. The automatic roll 
    back function is not available in this state. 
    Commit  At least one member switch has not been upgr
    aded to the new version. In this state, 
    neither manual nor automatic rollback can be performed. 
     
    System software version rollback 
    The HP 5500-EI switch series supports version rollback during ISSU. When ISSU fails to proceed on an 
    IRF member switch (for example, the new system software image file is broken) , you can use this feature 
    to revert system software to the previous version. 
    The HP 5500-EI switches support the following version rollback methods. 
    Automatic rollback 
    When you reboot the specified subordinate switch with the  issu load command, the system automatically 
    creates a configurable version rollback timer. 
    During ISSU for a compatible version, if you do not execute the  issu accept command on the specified 
    subordinate switch or the  issu commit command on any other member switch before the rollback timer 
    expires, the system automatically stops the upgrade and rolls back the system software image of the 
    upgraded IRF member switches to the previous version. 
    During ISSU for an incompatible version, if you do not execute the  issu run switchover  command to 
    upgrade all the IRF member switches that have not been upgraded in one operation before the rollback 
    timer expires, the system automatically rolls back the system software image of all the upgraded IRF 
    member switches to the previous version. 
    For information about compatible and incompatible ISSU methods, see  Displaying version 
    co
    
    mpatibility . 
    Manual rollback 
    You can use the issu rollback  command to roll back the system software image of an IRF member switch 
    to the previous version. Whether manual rollback can  be performed depends on the ISSU state. For more 
    information, see  Tabl e  19. 
    Performing an ISSU 
    This section describes how to perform an ISSU. 
    ISSU upgrade task list   
    						
    							 115 
    Task Remarks 
    Downloading the new system software image to the Flash 
    of all the IRF member switches  Required. 
    ISSU upgrade prerequisites 
    Required. 
    Displaying version compatibility Required. 
    Performing an ISSU for a compatible version  
    Required. 
    Use either approach. 
    Performing an ISSU  for an incompatible version  
    If you do not execute the issu run switchover  command 
    before the rollback timer expires, the ISSU upgrade ends 
    automatically, the software reverts to the previous version, 
    and the MPUs resume their former roles. 
    The  issu run switchover  command deletes 
    the rollback timer. After this command is 
    executed, no manual or automatic 
    rollback can be performed for the 
    upgrade. 
    Setting the ISSU version rollback timer  Optional. 
    Performing a manual version rollback 
    Optional. 
    Displaying and maintaining ISSU Optional. 
     
    ISSU upgrade prerequisites  
    Task Command Remarks 
    Save the current configuration. save Before performing ISSU, make sure that the current 
    configuration of the IRF fabric has been saved to 
    the configuration file. 
    Display the running status of each 
    IRF member switch. 
    display device Before performing ISSU, make sure that all the 
    member switches of the IRF fabric are in normal 
    state. 
    Display the information about 
    system software. 
    display boot-loader 
    Before performing an ISSU upgrade, make sure 
    that the system software image of all the IRF 
    member switches is identical, which means the 
    version, name, and directory of the system 
    software image are the same. 
    Display the roles of IRF member 
    switches. 
    display irf 
    N/A 
    Display information about the files 
    in the Flash.  dir Before performing an ISSU upgrade, make sure 
    that the new and current system software images 
    exist in the Flash of each IRF member switch, and 
    they are saved in the same directory. 
      
    						
    							 116 
    Displaying version compatibility 
    Before performing an ISSU upgrade, check the version compatibility between the new and current system 
    software images, to determine whether ISSU can be  performed, and which ISSU method is adopted. 
    After downloading and saving the new system soft ware image, select an ISSU upgrade method 
    according to one of the following version compatibility check results: 
    •   Compatible —The running system software image is compatible with the new system software 
    image. You can use the compatible ISSU method to upgrade system software of the IRF fabric. For 
    more information, see . 
    •   Incompatible —The current running system software image is incompatible with the new system 
    software image. You can use the incompatible ISSU method to upgrade system software of the IRF 
    fabric. For more information, see  Pe r fo rm i n g  a n  I SSU f
     or an incompatible version. 
    •   Unknown— The current and new system software images ha ve big differences, or the current system 
    software image does not support ISSU. You cannot upgrade system software through ISSU. 
    To display version compatibility: 
     
    Step Command 
    1.   Enters system view. 
    system-view 
    2.  Check whether the new system software image is 
    compatible with the current system software 
    image.  display version comp-matrix
     file  upgrading-filename
     
     
    Performing an ISSU for a compatible version 
    Use the  display version comp-matrix  file  upgrading-filename command to view the versions of the new 
    and current system software images. If the new system software image is compatible with the current 
    system software image, use this task for ISSU. 
     
      IMPORTANT: 
    Before performing compatible ISSU, make sure that 
    the priorities of the current master switch and the 
    specified subordinate switch are higher than other IR F member switches so that the specified subordinate
    switch can be elected as the new master after the mast er is rebooted. Otherwise, modify the priorities of
     
    the current master switch and the specified subordinate switch with the irf member member-id priority 
    priority command.  
    To perform an ISSU for a compatible version:  
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.  Enter system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Upgrade the 
    specified 
    subordinate switch 
    (the new master 
    after the upgrade).  issu load file 
    upgrading-filename
     
    slot  slot-number  slot-number 
    is the member ID of the subordinate switch. 
    The specified subordinate switch reboots with the new 
    system software image when  this command is executed.
     
    Perform the next operation after the subordinate switch is 
    rebooted.  
    						
    							 117 
    Step Command Remarks 
    3.  Reboot the master 
    current manually.  issu run switchover slot
     
    slot-number   With this command executed: 
    •
     The master reboots with the current system software 
    image, and becomes a subordinate switch after 
    reboot. 
    • The subordinate switches of the IRF fabric perform 
    master election. The winner (the subordinate switch 
    specified with the issu load  command) becomes the 
    new master. 
    The slot-number provided in this command must be the 
    same as that specified in the  issu load command. 
    Perform the next operation after the reboot process is 
    completed. 
    4.   Accept the ISSU.  issu accept slot 
    slot-number
      Optional 
    By default, the rollback timer is 45 minutes. If you do not 
    execute the 
    issu accept command on the specified 
    subordinate switch or you do not execute the  issu commit 
    command on any other member switch before the 
    rollback timer expires, the sy stem automatically stops the 
    ISSU process and reverts to the previous software 
    version. 
    The  slot-number  argument provided in this command 
    must be the same as that specified in the  issu load 
    command. 
    When this command is executed, the rollback timer 
    becomes invalid and system software cannot be 
    automatically rolled back. 
    5.   Upgrade an IRF 
    member switch that 
    has not been 
    upgraded.  issu commit slot
     
    slot-number   This command upgrades one IRF member switch at a 
    time. If the IRF fabric has three or more than three 
    member switches, repeat this command to upgrade them 
    one by one. 
    When all the IRF member switches reboot with the new 
    system software image, the ISSU process completes. 
     
    The roles of some IRF member switches change after an ISSU upgrade. 
    If you do not execute the 
    issu accept or issu commit  command on the specified IRF member switch before 
    the specified rollback timer expires, the system automatically stops the ISSU process and reverts to the 
    previous software version. 
    After executing the  issu commit command, you cannot perform version rollback with the issu rollback  
    command. 
    Performing an ISSU for an incompatible version 
    Use the  display version comp-matrix  file  upgrading-filename command to view the versions of the new 
    and current system software images. If they are incompatible, use this task for ISSU. 
      
    						
    							 118 
     IMPORTANT: 
    To upgrade system software of the IRF fabric thro
    ugh ISSU when the new and current system software 
    image versions are incompatible, make sure that th e multi-active detection (MAD) function has been 
    configured for the IRF fabr ic. Otherwise, duplicate IRF fabrics wi ll coexist after the new master (the 
    subordinate switch specified with the  issu load command) is rebooted, causing network faults. 
     
    To perform an ISSU for an incompatible version:  
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.  Enters system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Upgrade the 
    specified 
    subordinate switch 
    (the new master 
    after the upgrade).  issu load file 
    upgrading-filename
     slot 
    slot-number  force  slot-number 
    is the member ID of the subordinate 
    switch. 
    After this command is executed, the specified 
    subordinate switch (the new master after the 
    upgrade) reboots with the new system software 
    image, and stays in the Recover state after reboot.
     
    Perform the next operation after the reboot process 
    completes. 
    3.   Upgrade all the IRF 
    member switches 
    that have not been 
    upgraded in one 
    operation.   issu run switchover slot
     
    slot-number   The 
    slot-number  argument provided in this 
    command must be the same as that specified in the 
    issu load command. 
    When this command is executed, all the IRF 
    member switches except  the specified subordinate 
    switch (the new master) are upgraded to the new 
    version, and the ISSU process completes after 
    reboot. 
     
    If you do not execute the  issu run switchover command before the rollback timer expires, the ISSU 
    upgrade ends automatically, the software reverts to the previous version, and the MPUs resume their 
    former roles. 
    The  issu run switchover  command deletes the rollback timer. Afte r this command is executed, no manual 
    or automatic rollback can be performed for the upgrade. 
    Setting the ISSU version rollback timer  
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.   Enters system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Set the rollback 
    timer.   issu rollback-timer
     minutes  Optional. 
    By default, the rollback timer is 45 minutes.  
     
    During an ISSU upgrade process, if you modify the rollback timer after executing the 
    issu load command, 
    the new rollback timer does not take effect for this ISSU process. 
    Performing a manual version rollback   
    						
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