Ford F150 2017 Manual
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TRANSFER CASE FLUID CHECK 1. Clean the filler plug. 2. Remove the filler plug. 3. Inspect the fluid level. The fluid level should be within 0.12 in (3 mm) from the bottom of the hole. 4. Add fluid through the filler hole. Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 381). BRAKE FLUID CHECK WARNINGS Do not use any fluid other than the recommended brake fluid as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use of incorrect fluid could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Only use brake fluid from a sealed container. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake system damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this warning could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the affected areas immediately with plenty of water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the MAX and MIN lines is within the normal operating range and there is no need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal operating range could compromise the performance of the system. Have your vehicle checked immediately. To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir cap must remain in place and fully tight, unless you are adding fluid. Only use fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 381). POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK Your vehicle is equipped with an electric power steering (EPS) system. There is no fluid reservoir to check or fill. 328 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE170444 3
WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 381). State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle ’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system. FUEL FILTER Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed. CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNINGS Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide correct ventilation. WARNINGS When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. This vehicle may be fitted with more than one battery. Removing the battery cables from only one battery does not disconnect your vehicle electrical system. Make sure you disconnect the battery cables from all batteries when disconnecting power. Failure to do so may cause serious personal injury or property damage. Your vehicle is fitted with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water. When a battery replacement is required, you must use a recommended replacement battery that matches the electrical requirements of the vehicle. Note: After cleaning or replacing the battery, make sure you reinstall the battery cover or shield. 329 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
Note: If you add electrical accessories or components to the vehicle, it may adversely affect the low voltage battery performance and durability. This may also affect the performance of other electrical systems in the vehicle. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. Because your vehicle ’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV) must also relearn the ethanol content of the fuel for optimum driveability and performance. To restore the settings, do the following: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N). 3. Switch off all accessories. 4. Press the brake pedal and start your vehicle. 5. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. While the engine is warming up, complete the following: Reset the clock. See Audio System (page 405). Reset the power windows bounce-back feature. See Windows and Mirrors (page 95). Reset the radio station presets. See Audio System (page 405). 6. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 7. Drive the vehicle at least 10 mi (16 km) to completely relearn the idle trim and fuel trim strategy. Note: If you do not allow the engine to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the engine computer eventually relearns the idle trim and fuel trim strategy. Note: For flexible fuel vehicles, if you are operating on E85, you may experience poor starts or an inability to start the engine and driveability problems until the fuel trim and ethanol content have been relearned. Make sure that you dispose of old batteries in an environmentally friendly way. Seek advice from your local authority about recycling old batteries. If storing your vehicle for more than 30 days without recharging the battery, we recommend that you disconnect the battery cables to maintain battery charge for quick starting. Battery Management System (If Equipped) The battery management system monitors battery conditions and takes actions to extend battery life. If excessive battery drain is detected, the system temporarily disables some electrical systems to protect the battery. Systems included are: • Heated rear window. • Heated seats. • Climate control. • Heated steering wheel. • Audio unit. • Navigation system. 330 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
A message may appear in the information displays to alert you that battery protection actions are active. These messages are only for notification that an action is taking place, and not intended to indicate an electrical problem or that the battery requires replacement. After battery replacement, or in some cases after charging the battery with an external charger, the battery management system requires eight hours of vehicle sleep time to relearn the battery state of charge. During this time your vehicle must remain fully locked with the ignition switched off. Note: Prior to relearning the battery state of charge, the battery management system may temporarily disable some electrical systems. Electrical Accessory Installation To make sure the battery management system works correctly, do not connect an electrical device ground connection directly to the battery negative post. This can cause inaccurate measurements of the battery condition and potential incorrect system operation. Note: If you add electrical accessories or components to the vehicle, it may adversely affect battery performance and durability. This may also affect the performance of other electrical systems in the vehicle. CHECKING THE WIPER BLADES Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of the blade to check for roughness. Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid or water applied with a soft sponge or cloth. CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES Note: Do not hold the wiper blade when lifting the wiper arm. 1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away from the glass. 331 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142463 E165804
2. Lift the wiper blade primary locking clip. 3. Press the wiper blade secondary locking clip. 4. Remove the wiper blade. Note: Make sure that the wiper arm does not spring back against the glass when the wiper blade is not attached. 5. Install in the reverse order. Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks into place. ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS Vertical Aim Adjustment The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. If your vehicle has been in an accident, contact an authorized dealer to check and realign your headlamps. Headlamp Aiming Target 8 feet (2.4 meters). A Center height of lamp to ground. B 25 feet (7.6 meters). C Horizontal reference line. D Vertical Aim Adjustment 1. Park your vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters) away. 2. Measure the height from the center of your headlamp (indicated by a 3.0 millimeter circle on the lens) to the ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height (a piece of masking tape works well). Note: To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the light from one headlamp while adjusting the other. 3. Switch on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood. Cover one of the headlamps so no light hits the wall. 332 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE205141 2 3 4 E142592
4. For halogen or LED headlamps: On the wall or screen you will observe a light pattern with a distinct horizontal edge toward the right. If this edge is not at the horizontal reference line, you will need to adjust the beam so the edge is at the same height as the horizontal reference line. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each headlamp. Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to turn the adjuster either counterclockwise or clockwise in order to adjust the vertical aim of the headlamp. 6. Repeat Steps 3 through 7 to adjust the other headlamp. 7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps. Horizontal Aim Adjustment Horizontal aim is not required for this vehicle and is not adjustable. CHANGING A BULB WARNING Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children ’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, clean it with rubbing alcohol before installing it. Lamp Assembly Condensation Exterior lamps are vented to accommodate normal changes in pressure. Condensation can be a natural by-product of this design. When moist air enters the lamp assembly through the vents, there is a possibility that condensation can occur when the temperature is cold. When normal condensation occurs, a thin film of mist can form on the interior of the lens. The thin mist eventually clears and exits through the vents during normal operation. Clearing time may take as long as 48 hours under dry weather conditions. Examples of acceptable condensation are: • Presence of thin mist (no streaks, drip marks or droplets). • Fine mist covers less than 50% of the lens. 333 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE167358 E163806
Examples of unacceptable moisture (usually caused by a lamp water leak) are: • Water puddle inside the lamp. • Large water droplets, drip marks or streaks present on the interior of the lens. Take your vehicle to a dealer for service if any of the above conditions of unacceptable moisture are present. Accessing the Halogen High Beam, Low Beam and Direction Indicator Bulbs 1. Rotate the steering wheel to the opposite side of the bulb needing replacement. 2. Remove two screws and one push pin from the front of the wheel liner. 3. Pull the wheel liner back towards the tire to gain access to the bulbs. Replacing the Halogen High Beam, Low Beam and Direction Indicator Bulbs Low beam headlamp bulb. A. Direction indicator bulb. B. High beam headlamp bulb. C. 334 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE183762 E183500
1. Make sure the headlamps are off. 2. For the high beam and low beam bulbs, remove the rubber cap to access the bulbs. 3. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it straight out. 4. Disconnect the bulb from the electrical connector. 5. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing Side Marker Bulb 1. Make sure the headlamps are off. 2. With the hood open, locate the side marker on the top of the headlamp assembly. 3. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it straight out. 4. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing Fog Lamp Bulbs (If Equipped) 1. Make sure the fog lamps are off. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the fog lamp bulb. 3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and remove it from the fog lamp. 4. Install the new bulb in reverse order. 335 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE183763 E183764 E163826
Replacing LED Headlamp Bulbs (If Equipped) These lamps have LED bulbs. Contact an authorized dealer. Replacing LED Direction Indicator and Side Marker Bulbs (If Equipped) These lamps have LED bulbs. Contact an authorized dealer. Replacing Brake, Rear, Direction Indicator and Reverse Lamp Bulbs 1. Make sure the headlamps are off. 2. Open the tailgate to access the rear lamp assemblies 3. Remove the two bolts from the tail lamp assembly. Then, carefully pull the lamp assembly from the tailgate pillar by releasing the two retaining tabs. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. Brake, rear and direction indicator bulb. A. Reverse lamp bulb. B. 1. Rotate the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from the rear lamp assembly. 2. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing LED Brake, Rear, Direction Indicator and Reverse Lamp Bulbs (If Equipped) These lamps have LED bulbs. Contact an authorized dealer. Replacing Cargo Lamp and High- mount Brake Lamp Bulbs 1. Make sure the lamps are off. 2. Remove the four screws and move the lamp assembly away from the vehicle to expose the bulb sockets. 336 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE187288 E187289
3. Remove the bulb socket by rotating it counterclockwise and pulling it out of the lamp assembly. 4. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket. 5. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing LED Cargo Lamp, Spot Lamp and High-mount Brake Lamp Bulbs (If Equipped) These lamps have LED bulbs. Contact an authorized dealer. Replacing the License Plate Lamp Bulb Note: The license plate bulbs are located behind the rear bumper. 1. Reach behind the rear bumper to locate the bulb. 2. Twist the bulb socket counterclockwise and carefully pull to remove it from the lamp assembly. 3. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket. 4. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing Exterior Mounted Mirror Direction Indicator Lamp Bulbs These lamps have LED bulbs. Contact an authorized dealer. BULB SPECIFICATION CHART Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized D.O.T. marking for North America to make sure they have the proper lamp performance, light brightness, light pattern and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb illumination time. 337 F-150 (TFC) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE187290 E187794