Ford F 750 Owners Manual
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• Robinair® Coolant and Battery Refractometer 75240 – Recommended refractometer to test coolant concentration. (Rotunda tool part number: ROB75240). • Rotunda 328-R071–ELC (Antifreeze Coolant ELC Contamination Kit) – Evaluates the corrosion inhibitor additive strength. Note the first step is to verify the vehicle ’s coolant concentration is in the correct range of 40 – 60%. Coolant concentrations outside this range will not provide valid test results. If the report results in a pass, for example the cooling system does not show excessive contamination, the corrosion inhibitor additive strength is sufficient, and no action is required. If the report results as insufficient (does not pass), the corrosion inhibitor additive strength of the coolant is too low. If the engine cooling system corrosion inhibitor additive strength is low, add 47 fl oz (1.4 L) of Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant Revitalizer. If the secondary cooling system corrosion inhibitor additive strength is low, add 16 fl oz (0.47 L) of Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant Revitalizer. • Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant Revitalizer – Additive to boost the corrosion inhibitor level based upon the test results of the Antifreeze Coolant ELC Contamination Kit. The Revitalizer may be added two times over the life of the coolant. If additional dosages are required, the cooling system must be flushed and refilled per the instructions in the Workshop Manual. Make sure to follow the proper coolant and additive specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 252). Coolant Change At specific mileage intervals, as listed in the scheduled maintenance information, the coolant should be changed. The information display may display a message to change coolant at this time. Add prediluted coolant approved to the correct specification. See Capacities and Specifications (page 252). Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan Clutch) Your vehicle may have an engine driven cooling fan drive (also called a fan clutch). This fan drive changes the fan speed to match the vehicle ’s changing cooling air flow requirements. Fan speed, fan noise level and fuel consumption all will increase based on the driving conditions that include trailer towing, hill climbing, heavy loads, high speed and high ambient temperature, individually or in combination. The fan drive is designed to provide the minimum fan speed (and resulting minimum fan noise and fuel consumption) required to meet the ever changing vehicle cooling air flow requirements. You will hear the amount of fan noise increasing and decreasing as the engine power requirements and vehicle driving conditions change as you drive. This is to be expected as being normal to the operation of your vehicle. High levels of fan noise might also be heard when your engine is first started, and should normally decrease after driving for a short time. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK The transmission does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transmission is not working properly, for example if the transmission slips, shifts slowly or if there are signs of fluid loss. 198 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
The transmission fluid and filter on your vehicle must be replaced at the specified service interval. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 316). Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To check the fluid level consistently and accurately, do the following: 1. Drive the vehicle until it reaches normal operating temperature. This may take up to 20 mi (30 km). 2. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground. 3. With the engine running, parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make sure the transmission is in park (P) or neutral (N) and leave the engine running. 5. Open the hood. See Opening and Closing the Hood (page 181). 6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth. See Under Hood Overview (page 183). 7. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the fluid level. 8. If the fluid level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated. Note: If the fluid level is between the maximum and minimum marks, the fluid level is acceptable. Do not add fluid. Transmission Fluid Level Low Fluid Level If the fluid level is at or below the minimum mark, add fluid immediately. See Capacities and Specifications (page 258). Note: If there is no indication of fluid on the dipstick, have your vehicle checked immediately. Correct Fluid Level Make sure that the fluid level is between the maximum and minimum marks. 199 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163740 E163742
High Fluid Level Do not add fluid further than the maximum mark. Fluid levels above the maximum mark may cause shift or engagement concerns and possible damage. Note: High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition. Adding Transmission Fluid Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components and could lead to transmission damage that may not be covered by the vehicle Warranty. Use only recommended transmission fluid that meets our specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 258). Note: Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transmission component damage. If necessary, add fluid in 8 fl oz (250 ml) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible. BRAKE FLUID CHECK WARNINGS Do not use any fluid other than the recommended brake fluid as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use of incorrect fluid could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Only use brake fluid from a sealed container. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake system damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this warning could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the affected areas immediately with plenty of water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the MAX and MIN lines is within the normal operating range and there is no need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal operating range could compromise the performance of the system. Have your vehicle checked immediately. 200 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163744
To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir cap must remain in place and fully tight, unless you are adding fluid. Only use fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 252). POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK Check the power steering fluid. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 316). If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON LV ATF Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature. 1. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range. 2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring the fluid level up to between the MIN and MAX range. 3. Switch the engine on. 4. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 5. Switch the engine off. 6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is between the MIN and MAX range. 7. If the fluid is low, add the proper type of fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it is between the MIN and MAX range. See Capacities and Specifications (page 258). Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 252). State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle ’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system. 201 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE170684
DRAINING THE FUEL FILTER WATER TRAP - 6.7L DIESEL Your vehicle is equipped with a diesel fuel conditioner module located on the frame-rail under the driver-side floorboard near the transmission. You should drain water from the module assembly whenever the warning light comes on and the message center directs you to drain the water separator. This will occur when approximately 8.45 fl oz (250 ml) of water accumulates in the module. If you allow the water level to exceed this level, the water may pass through to the engine and may cause fuel injection equipment damage. Draining the Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module (DFCM) WARNING Your vehicle must be stopped with the engine off when draining the Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module. Fuel may ignite if the separator is drained while the engine is running or vehicle is moving. Note: If you drain the diesel fuel conditioner module while the system is running air will enter into the fuel system. The engine will not operate properly if air enters the system. Note: With fuel tank levels above 3⁄4 tank it may be necessary to loosen the bowl three turns before opening the drain. This will actuate an anti-siphon valve at the fuel and water separator inlet and prevent the fuel from siphoning out of the tank. Note: A loose drain valve can allow air to enter the fuel system and cause drivetrain issues. The engine will not operate properly. Be sure that you fully tighten the drain valve. 1. Stop your vehicle and shut off the engine. 2. Locate the diesel fuel conditioner module and place an appropriate container under the drain port. 3. Rotate the drain counterclockwise until the O-ring is visible. Allow the diesel fuel conditioner module to drain for approximately 25 seconds or until clean fuel is observed. Rotate the drain clockwise to tighten it. If no liquid drains, there may be a clog in the drain. Have the conditioner module serviced by an authorized dealer. 4. Make sure that you fully tighten the drain valve and then remove the container from under your vehicle. 5. Restart the engine. If the WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER or WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER SEE MANUAL message and light continues to illuminate, have the fuel system checked and repaired. FUEL FILTER - 6.8L Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed. 202 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance E163360
CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNINGS This vehicle may be equipped with more than one battery, removal of cable from only one battery does not disconnect the vehicle electrical system. Be sure to disconnect cables from all batteries when disconnecting power. Failure to do so may cause serious personal injury or property damage. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Note: If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. Note: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. Note: Electrical or electronic accessories or components added to the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability. Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. It is recommended that the negative battery cable terminal be disconnected from the battery if you plan to store your vehicle for an extended period of time. Because your vehicle ’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. To begin this process 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in park (P) or neutral (N) and turn off all accessories. 3. Start the engine. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 5. Turn the air conditioning (if equipped) on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 203 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
6. Release the parking brake. With your foot on the brake pedal and with the air conditioning on, put the vehicle in drive (D) and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. •If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned. 7. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process •The vehicle may need to be driven 10 mi (16 km) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy along with the ethanol content for flexible fuel vehicles. If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and radio settings must be reset once the battery is reconnected. Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries. Battery Management System (If Equipped) The battery management system (BMS) monitors battery conditions and takes actions to extend battery life. If excessive battery drain is detected, the system may temporarily disable certain electrical features to protect the battery. Those electrical accessories affected include the rear defrost, heated/cooled seats, climate control fan, heated steering wheel, audio and navigation system. A message may be shown in the information displays to alert the driver that battery protection actions are active. These messages are only for notification that an action is taking place, and not intended to indicate an electrical problem or that the battery requires replacement. Electrical accessory installation To ensure proper operation of the BMS, any electrical devices that are added to the vehicle should not have their ground connection made directly at the negative battery post. A connection at the negative battery post can cause inaccurate measurements of the battery condition and potential incorrect system operation. Note: Electrical or electronic accessories added to the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability, and may also affect the performance of other electrical systems in the vehicle. When a battery replacement is required, the battery should only be replaced with a Ford recommended replacement battery which matches the electrical requirements of the vehicle. After battery replacement, or in some cases after charging the battery with the external charger, the BMS requires eight hours of vehicle sleep time (key off with doors closed) to relearn the new battery state of charge. Prior to relearning the state of charge, the BMS may disable electrical features (to protect the battery) earlier than normal. 204 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
CHECKING THE WIPER BLADES Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of the blade to check for roughness. Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid or water applied with a soft sponge or cloth. CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES You can manually move the wiper arms when the ignition is off. This allows for ease of blade replacement and cleaning under the blades. 1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away from the glass. 2. Release the wiper blade lock (A) and separate the wiper blade from the wiper arm. 3. Install in the reverse order. Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade back on the windshield. The wiper arms will automatically return to their normal position when you turn the ignition on. • Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance. • You can improve poor wiper quality by cleaning the wiper blades and the windshield. ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS Vertical Aim Adjustment The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. If your vehicle has been in an accident, the alignment of your headlamps should be checked by your authorized dealer. 205 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142463 E165804 A E165794
Headlamp Aiming Target 8 feet (2.4 meters) A Center height of lamp to ground B 25 feet (7.6 meters) C Horizontal reference line D Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure 1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters) away. 2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height. Note: To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the light from one headlamp while adjusting the other. 3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood. 4. On the wall or screen you will observe a flat zone of high intensity light located at the top of the right hand portion of the beam pattern. If the top edge of the high intensity light zone is not at the horizontal reference line, the headlamp will need to be adjusted. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each headlamp. Using a Phillips #2 screwdriver, turn the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise in order to adjust the vertical aim of the headlamp. 6. Repeat steps 3 thru 5 to adjust the other headlamp. 7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps. Horizontal Aim Adjustment Horizontal aim is not required for this vehicle and is not adjustable. 206 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142592 E142465 E163806
REMOVING A HEADLAMP 1. Remove the four bolts from the headlamp assembly. 2. Pull the assembly straight out disengaging one snap clip from the fender. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector by squeezing the release tab and pushing the connector forward, then pulling it rearward. CHANGING A BULB WARNING Bulbs can become hot. Let the bulb cool down before removing it. Failure to do so could result in personal injury. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized D.O.T. marking for North America to make sure they have the proper lamp performance, light brightness, light pattern and safe visibility. Install in the reverse order unless otherwise stated. Headlamp Bulbs 1. Switch all of the lamps and the ignition off. 2. Remove the headlamp. See Removing a Headlamp (page 207). 3. Release the clip and remove the bulb. Note: Do not touch the bulb glass. Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol before being used. Front Clearance and Identification Lamp (If Equipped) 1. Switch all of the lamps and the ignition off. 2. Remove the screw and lens from the lamp assembly. 3. Press the bulb in and turn the bulb counterclockwise to remove it. 207 F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163822 E163825