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Ford F 750 Owners Manual

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    							•
    Robinair® Coolant and Battery
    Refractometer 75240 –
    Recommended refractometer to test
    coolant concentration. (Rotunda tool
    part number: ROB75240).
    • Rotunda 328-R071–ELC (Antifreeze
    Coolant ELC Contamination Kit)
     –
    Evaluates the corrosion inhibitor
    additive strength. Note the first step is
    to verify the vehicle ’s coolant
    concentration is in the correct range of
    40 – 60%. Coolant concentrations
    outside this range will not provide valid
    test results. If the report results in a
    pass, for example the cooling system
    does not show excessive
    contamination, the corrosion inhibitor
    additive strength is sufficient, and no
    action is required. If the report results
    as insufficient (does not pass), the
    corrosion inhibitor additive strength of
    the coolant is too low. If the engine
    cooling system corrosion inhibitor
    additive strength is low, add 
    47 fl oz
    (1.4 L) of Motorcraft Specialty Orange
    Engine Coolant Revitalizer. If the
    secondary cooling system corrosion
    inhibitor additive strength is low, add
    16 fl oz (0.47 L) of Motorcraft Specialty
    Orange Engine Coolant Revitalizer.
    • Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine
    Coolant Revitalizer
     – Additive to
    boost the corrosion inhibitor level
    based upon the test results of the
    Antifreeze Coolant ELC Contamination
    Kit. The Revitalizer may be added two
    times over the life of the coolant. If
    additional dosages are required, the
    cooling system must be flushed and
    refilled per the instructions in the
    Workshop Manual.
    Make sure to follow the proper coolant and
    additive specifications.  See 
    Capacities
    and Specifications (page 252). Coolant Change
    At specific mileage intervals, as listed in
    the scheduled maintenance information,
    the coolant should be changed. The
    information display may display a message
    to change coolant at this time. Add
    prediluted coolant approved to the correct
    specification.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 252).
    Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan
    Clutch)
    Your vehicle may have an engine driven
    cooling fan drive (also called a fan clutch).
    This fan drive changes the fan speed to
    match the vehicle ’s changing cooling air
    flow requirements. Fan speed, fan noise
    level and fuel consumption all will increase
    based on the driving conditions that
    include trailer towing, hill climbing, heavy
    loads, high speed and high ambient
    temperature, individually or in combination.
    The fan drive is designed to provide the
    minimum fan speed (and resulting
    minimum fan noise and fuel consumption)
    required to meet the ever changing vehicle
    cooling air flow requirements. You will hear
    the amount of fan noise increasing and
    decreasing as the engine power
    requirements and vehicle driving conditions
    change as you drive. This is to be expected
    as being normal to the operation of your
    vehicle. High levels of fan noise might also
    be heard when your engine is first started,
    and should normally decrease after driving
    for a short time.
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    FLUID CHECK
    The transmission does not consume fluid.
    However, the fluid level should be checked
    if the transmission is not working properly,
    for example if the transmission slips, shifts
    slowly or if there are signs of fluid loss.
    198
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance 
    						
    							The transmission fluid and filter on your
    vehicle must be replaced at the specified
    service interval.  See Scheduled
    Maintenance (page 316).
    Automatic transmission fluid expands
    when warmed. To check the fluid level
    consistently and accurately, do the
    following:
    1. Drive the vehicle until it reaches normal
    operating temperature. This may take
    up to 
    20 mi (30 km).
    2. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground.
    3. With the engine running, parking brake
    engaged and your foot on the brake
    pedal, move the gearshift lever through
    all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient
    time for each gear to engage.
    4. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make
    sure the transmission is in park (P) or
    neutral (N) and leave the engine
    running.
    5. Open the hood.  See 
    Opening and
    Closing the Hood (page 181).
    6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth.  See 
    Under
    Hood Overview (page 183).
    7. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the fluid level.
    8. If the fluid level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
    Note: If the fluid level is between the
    maximum and minimum marks, the fluid
    level is acceptable. Do not add fluid. Transmission Fluid Level
    Low Fluid Level
    If the fluid level is at or below the minimum
    mark, add fluid immediately.  See
    Capacities and Specifications
     (page
    258).
    Note: If there is no indication of fluid on the
    dipstick, have your vehicle checked
    immediately.
    Correct Fluid Level Make sure that the fluid level is between
    the maximum and minimum marks.
    199
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163740 E163742  
    						
    							High Fluid Level
    Do not add fluid further than the maximum
    mark. Fluid levels above the maximum
    mark may cause shift or engagement
    concerns and possible damage.
    Note:
    High fluid levels can be caused by an
    overheating condition.
    Adding Transmission Fluid
    Do not use supplemental transmission
    fluid additives, treatments or cleaning
    agents. The use of these materials may
    affect transmission operation and result
    in damage to internal transmission
    components and could lead to
    transmission damage that may not be
    covered by the vehicle Warranty.
    Use only recommended transmission fluid
    that meets our specifications.  See
    Capacities and Specifications (page
    258).
    Note: Use of a non-approved automatic
    transmission fluid may cause internal
    transmission component damage.
    If necessary, add fluid in 
    8 fl oz (250 ml)
    increments through the filler tube until the
    level is correct.
    If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be
    removed, have your vehicle checked as
    soon as possible. BRAKE FLUID CHECK WARNINGS
    Do not use any fluid other than the
    recommended brake fluid as this will
    reduce brake efficiency. Use of
    incorrect fluid could result in the loss of
    vehicle control, serious personal injury or
    death. Only use brake fluid from a sealed
    container. Contamination with dirt,
    water, petroleum products or other
    materials may result in brake system
    damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this
    warning could result in the loss of vehicle
    control, serious personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your
    skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the
    affected areas immediately with
    plenty of water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the 
    MAX and
    MIN lines is within the normal
    operating range and there is no need
    to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal
    operating range could compromise the
    performance of the system. Have your
    vehicle checked immediately. 200
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163744  
    						
    							To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir
    cap must remain in place and fully tight,
    unless you are adding fluid.
    Only use fluid that meets Ford
    specifications.  See Capacities and
    Specifications (page 252).
    POWER STEERING FLUID
    CHECK
    Check the power steering fluid.  See
    Scheduled Maintenance
     (page 316).  If
    adding fluid is necessary, use only
    MERCON LV ATF
    Check the fluid level when it is at ambient
    temperature.
    1. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX
    range. Do not add fluid if the level is
    within this range.
    2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring
    the fluid level up to between the MIN
    and MAX range.
    3. Switch the engine on. 4.
    While the engine idles, turn the steering
    wheel left and right several times.
    5. Switch the engine off.
    6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is between
    the MIN and MAX range.
    7. If the fluid is low, add the proper type of fluid in small amounts, continuously
    checking the level until it is between
    the MIN and MAX range.  See
    Capacities and Specifications (page
    258).  Be sure to put the cap back on the
    reservoir.
    WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING
    If you operate your vehicle in
    temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use
    washer fluid with antifreeze
    protection. Failure to use washer fluid with
    antifreeze protection in cold weather could
    result in impaired windshield vision and
    increase the risk of injury or accident. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is
    low. Only use a washer fluid that meets
    Ford specifications.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 252).
    State or local regulations on volatile
    organic compounds may restrict the use
    of methanol, a common windshield washer
    antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
    containing non-methanol antifreeze
    agents should be used only if they provide
    cold weather protection without damaging
    the vehicle ’s paint finish, wiper blades or
    washer system.
    201
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE170684  
    						
    							DRAINING THE FUEL FILTER
    WATER TRAP - 6.7L DIESEL
    Your vehicle is equipped with a diesel fuel
    conditioner module located on the
    frame-rail under the driver-side floorboard
    near the transmission.
    You should drain water from the
    module assembly whenever the
    warning light comes on and the
    message center directs you to drain the
    water separator. This will occur when
    approximately 8.45 fl oz (250 ml) of water
    accumulates in the module. If you allow
    the water level to exceed this level, the
    water may pass through to the engine and
    may cause fuel injection equipment
    damage.
    Draining the Diesel Fuel
    Conditioner Module (DFCM) WARNING
    Your vehicle must be stopped with
    the engine off when draining the
    Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module. Fuel
    may ignite if the separator is drained while
    the engine is running or vehicle is moving. Note:
    If you drain the diesel fuel conditioner
    module while the system is running air will
    enter into the fuel system. The engine will
    not operate properly if air enters the system.
    Note: With fuel tank levels above 3⁄4 tank
    it may be necessary to loosen the bowl three
    turns before opening the drain. This will
    actuate an anti-siphon valve at the fuel and
    water separator inlet and prevent the fuel
    from siphoning out of the tank.
    Note: A loose drain valve can allow air to
    enter the fuel system and cause drivetrain
    issues. The engine will not operate properly.
    Be sure that you fully tighten the drain valve. 1. Stop your vehicle and shut off the
    engine.
    2. Locate the diesel fuel conditioner module and place an appropriate
    container under the drain port. 3.
    Rotate the drain counterclockwise until
    the O-ring is visible. Allow the diesel
    fuel conditioner module to drain for
    approximately 25 seconds or until
    clean fuel is observed. Rotate the drain
    clockwise to tighten it. If no liquid
    drains, there may be a clog in the drain.
    Have the conditioner module serviced
    by an authorized dealer.
    4. Make sure that you fully tighten the drain valve and then remove the
    container from under your vehicle.
    5. Restart the engine. If the WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER or WATER IN FUEL
    DRAIN FILTER SEE MANUAL message
    and light continues to illuminate, have
    the fuel system checked and repaired.
    FUEL FILTER - 6.8L
    Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime
    fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel
    tank. Regular maintenance or replacement
    is not needed.
    202
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance E163360  
    						
    							CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY
    WARNINGS
    This vehicle may be equipped with
    more than one battery, removal of
    cable from only one battery does not
    disconnect the vehicle electrical system.
    Be sure to disconnect cables from all
    batteries when disconnecting power.
    Failure to do so may cause serious
    personal injury or property damage. Batteries normally produce explosive
    gases which can cause personal
    injury. Therefore, do not allow
    flames, sparks or lighted substances to
    come near the battery. When working near
    the battery, always shield your face and
    protect your eyes. Always provide proper
    ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery,
    excessive pressure on the end walls
    could cause acid to flow through the
    vent caps, resulting in personal injury and
    damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the
    battery with a battery carrier or with your
    hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of
    children. Batteries contain sulfuric
    acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or
    clothing. Shield your eyes when working
    near the battery to protect against possible
    splashing of acid solution. In case of acid
    contact with skin or eyes, flush
    immediately with water for a minimum of
    15 minutes and get prompt medical
    attention. If acid is swallowed, call a
    physician immediately. Note:
    If your battery has a cover/shield,
    make sure it is reinstalled after the battery
    has been cleaned or replaced.
    Note: Battery posts, terminals and related
    accessories contain lead and lead
    compounds. Wash hands after handling. Note:
    Electrical or electronic accessories
    or components added to the vehicle by the
    dealer or the owner may adversely affect
    battery performance and durability.
    Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft
    maintenance-free battery which normally
    does not require additional water during
    its life of service.
    For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the
    top of the battery clean and dry. Also,
    make certain the battery cables are always
    tightly fastened to the battery terminals.
    If you see any corrosion on the battery or
    terminals, remove the cables from the
    terminals and clean with a wire brush. You
    can neutralize the acid with a solution of
    baking soda and water.
    It is recommended that the negative
    battery cable terminal be disconnected
    from the battery if you plan to store your
    vehicle for an extended period of time.
    Because your vehicle ’s engine is
    electronically controlled by a computer,
    some control conditions are maintained
    by power from the battery. When the
    battery is disconnected or a new battery
    is installed, the engine must relearn its idle
    and fuel trim strategy for optimum
    driveability and performance. To begin this
    process
    1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.
    2. Put the gearshift in park (P) or neutral (N) and turn off all accessories.
    3. Start the engine. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating
    temperature.
    4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one
    minute.
    5. Turn the air conditioning (if equipped) on and allow the engine to idle for at
    least one minute.
    203
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance 
    						
    							6. Release the parking brake. With your
    foot on the brake pedal and with the
    air conditioning on, put the vehicle in
    drive (D) and allow the engine to idle
    for at least one minute.
    •If you do not allow the engine to
    relearn its idle trim, the idle quality
    of your vehicle may be adversely
    affected until the idle trim is
    eventually relearned.
    7. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process
    •The vehicle may need to be driven
    10 mi (16 km) or more to relearn the
    idle and fuel trim strategy along
    with the ethanol content for flexible
    fuel vehicles.
    If the battery has been disconnected or a
    new battery has been installed, the clock
    and radio settings must be reset once the
    battery is reconnected.
    Always dispose of automotive
    batteries in a responsible manner.
    Follow your local authorized standards
    for disposal. Call your local authorized
    recycling center to find out more about
    recycling automotive batteries.
    Battery Management System (If
    Equipped)
    The battery management system (BMS)
    monitors battery conditions and takes
    actions to extend battery life. If excessive
    battery drain is detected, the system may
    temporarily disable certain electrical
    features to protect the battery. Those
    electrical accessories affected include the
    rear defrost, heated/cooled seats, climate
    control fan, heated steering wheel, audio
    and navigation system. A message may be
    shown in the information displays to alert the driver that battery protection actions
    are active. These messages are only for
    notification that an action is taking place,
    and not intended to indicate an electrical
    problem or that the battery requires
    replacement.
    Electrical accessory installation
    To ensure proper operation of the BMS,
    any electrical devices that are added to
    the vehicle should not have their ground
    connection made directly at the negative
    battery post. A connection at the negative
    battery post can cause inaccurate
    measurements of the battery condition
    and potential incorrect system operation.
    Note:
    Electrical or electronic accessories
    added to the vehicle by the dealer or the
    owner may adversely affect battery
    performance and durability, and may also
    affect the performance of other electrical
    systems in the vehicle.
    When a battery replacement is required,
    the battery should only be replaced with
    a Ford recommended replacement battery
    which matches the electrical requirements
    of the vehicle. After battery replacement,
    or in some cases after charging the battery
    with the external charger, the BMS requires
    eight hours of vehicle sleep time (key off
    with doors closed) to relearn the new
    battery state of charge. Prior to relearning
    the state of charge, the BMS may disable
    electrical features (to protect the battery)
    earlier than normal.
    204
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Maintenance 
    						
    							CHECKING THE WIPER
    BLADES
    Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
    the blade to check for roughness.
    Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
    or water applied with a soft sponge or
    cloth.
    CHANGING THE WIPER
    BLADES
    You can manually move the wiper arms
    when the ignition is off. This allows for ease
    of blade replacement and cleaning under
    the blades.
    1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away
    from the glass. 2. Release the wiper blade lock (A) and
    separate the wiper blade from the
    wiper arm.
    3. Install in the reverse order.
    Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks
    into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade
    back on the windshield. The wiper arms will
    automatically return to their normal position
    when you turn the ignition on.
    • Replace wiper blades at least once per
    year for optimum performance.
    • You can improve poor wiper quality by
    cleaning the wiper blades and the
    windshield.
    ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
    Vertical Aim Adjustment
    The headlamps on your vehicle are
    properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
    your vehicle has been in an accident, the
    alignment of your headlamps should be
    checked by your authorized dealer.
    205
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142463 E165804 A
    E165794  
    						
    							Headlamp Aiming Target
    8 feet (2.4 meters)
    A
    Center height of lamp to ground
    B
    25 feet (7.6 meters)
    C
    Horizontal reference line
    D
    Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure
    1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,
    approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters)
    away.
    2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark
    an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal
    reference line on the vertical wall or
    screen at this height.
    Note: To see a clearer light pattern for
    adjusting, you may want to block the light
    from one headlamp while adjusting the
    other.
    3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open
    the hood. 4. On the wall or screen you will observe
    a flat zone of high intensity light
    located at the top of the right hand
    portion of the beam pattern. If the top
    edge of the high intensity light zone is
    not at the horizontal reference line, the
    headlamp will need to be adjusted. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each
    headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
    screwdriver, turn the adjuster either
    clockwise or counterclockwise in order
    to adjust the vertical aim of the
    headlamp.
    6. Repeat steps 3 thru 5 to adjust the other headlamp.
    7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
    Horizontal Aim Adjustment
    Horizontal aim is not required for this
    vehicle and is not adjustable.
    206
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142592 E142465 E163806  
    						
    							REMOVING A HEADLAMP
    1. Remove the four bolts from the
    headlamp assembly.
    2. Pull the assembly straight out disengaging one snap clip from the
    fender.
    3. Disconnect the electrical connector by
    squeezing the release tab and pushing
    the connector forward, then pulling it
    rearward.
    CHANGING A BULB WARNING
    Bulbs can become hot. Let the bulb
    cool down before removing it. Failure
    to do so could result in personal
    injury. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an
    authorized D.O.T. marking for North
    America to make sure they have the proper
    lamp performance, light brightness, light
    pattern and safe visibility.
    Install in the reverse order unless otherwise
    stated.
    Headlamp Bulbs
    1.
    Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
    off. 2. Remove the headlamp.  See
    Removing a Headlamp (page 207).
    3. Release the clip and remove the bulb.
    Note: Do not touch the bulb glass.
    Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it
    should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol
    before being used.
    Front Clearance and Identification
    Lamp
     (If Equipped) 1.
    Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
    off.
    2. Remove the screw and lens from the lamp assembly.
    3. Press the bulb in and turn the bulb counterclockwise to remove it.
    207
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163822 E163825  
    						
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