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Ford F 750 Owners Manual

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    							Right-hand side.
    A
    Left-hand side.
    B
    Warnings WARNING
    Throughout this guide, you will find
    warnings identified by the warning
    symbol. Warnings remind you to be
    especially careful to reduce the risk of
    personal injury. Diesel Engine Information
    The diesel engine fuel system is a
    pressurized two-stage filtration system
    and consists of:
    •
    A frame-mounted Fuel and Water
    Separator primary filter with an electric
    fuel pump and water drain
    • An engine-mounted secondary fuel
    filter
    • A fuel injector for each cylinder (8
    total)
    • A high-pressure fuel pump
    • A high-pressure fuel rail for each
    cylinder bank (2 total)
    • Numerous high-pressure pipes from
    the high-pressure pump to the rails,
    and rails to the injectors The fuel and water separator removes
    both water and impurities from the fuel.
    The engine-mounted filter filters finer
    impurities from the diesel fuel. The
    engine-mounted fuel filter and the
    frame-mounted fuel filter should be
    changed at the recommended service
    interval or when indicated by the
    information display LOW FUEL PRESSURE
    message.  See Scheduled Maintenance
    (page 316).
    The fuel and water separator should be
    drained at regular intervals (recommended
    at every oil change) or when indicated by
    the information display and water in fuel
    indicator light.  See 
    Fuel Quality (page
    92).
    Proper fuel filter maintenance and prompt
    water draining when the water in fuel light
    illuminates is essential to prevent injection
    equipment damage. Ignoring the water in
    fuel light or the information display
    message WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER
    can cause your vehicle to go into a reduced
    power mode.
    A frame-mounted electric fuel pump
    located inside the fuel and water separator
    draws fuel from the fuel tank to provide
    pressurized fuel to the engine. The fuel
    pump contains a pressure relief valve for
    overpressure protection in the event of
    restricted flow.
    The fuel injection system is controlled
    through the powertrain control module.
    Engine Protection Mode
    Ford diesel engines are equipped with
    engine protection and emission control
    systems. These systems monitor critical
    temperatures and pressures, and modify
    engine operation accordingly. These
    modified engine performance
    characteristics are normal.
    8
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing IntroductionE154903  
    						
    							If these modified engine performance
    characteristics persist for an extended
    period and either the service engine soon
    or powertrain malfunction, reduced power,
    electronic throttle control light is
    illuminated, have the system checked by
    an authorized dealer.
    Service engine soon
    Powertrain malfunction, reduced
    power, electronic throttle control
    Diesel Lubrication System
    It is important to change the engine oil at
    the recommended service intervals or
    when indicated by the information display
    to maintain oil viscosity. Extending the oil
    and filter change interval beyond the
    recommended interval can negatively
    affect engine performance, fuel economy
    and engine life.  See Engine Oil Check
    (page 186).
    Engine and secondary cooling system
    The cooling system contains a primary
    cooling loop to cool the engine and a
    secondary cooling loop to cool the
    transmission, charge air, and fuel. The
    coolant serves three primary purposes: to
    provide heat transfer, freeze point
    protection, and corrosion protection using
    additives.
    Vehicles with diesel engines typically are
    used to carry heavy loads and accumulate
    mileage rapidly. These two factors may
    cause the additives in the coolant to wear
    out in a shorter time. You can find more
    information about coolant additives and
    coolant change intervals in the coolant
    chapter.  See 
    General Maintenance
    Information (page 316).  Operating the
    engine with insufficient coolant or coolant
    additive can cause severe engine damage. Selective catalytic reduction system
    Your vehicle is equipped with a selective
    catalytic reduction system designed to
    reduce emission levels of nitrogen oxides
    from the exhaust of your diesel engine. This
    system relies on the use of Diesel Exhaust
    Fluid (DEF) that you must replenish at
    certain intervals. Failure to maintain proper
    DEF levels or if the DEF becomes
    contaminated will result in vehicle speed
    limitations or result in your vehicle entering
    an idle-only mode.  See 
    Selective
    Catalytic Reduction System (page 95).
    Minor Troubleshooting Guide
    If the engine won ’t crank WARNING
    Battery posts, terminals and related
    accessories contain lead and lead
    compounds. Wash hands after
    handling. Turn on the headlights. If the lights are dim,
    do not go on at all or when the ignition is
    turned to the start position, the lights
    become dim or go out, the battery
    connections may be loose or corroded, or
    the battery may be discharged. If there is
    a clicking or stuttering sound coming from
    the engine compartment when you turn
    the key to the start position, this may also
    indicate a loose or corroded battery
    connection.
    Check the battery connections at the
    battery posts, cable connection to the
    engine grounding point and at the starter
    connection.
    If you suspect a discharged battery, have
    it checked and corrected.
    9
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction   
    						
    							•
    The gearshift lever must be in P (Park)
    or N (Neutral) in order for the starter
    to operate.
    • Try operating the starter switch several
    times. This operation may clean
    potentially corroded contacts or make
    the switch temporarily operable until
    you can reach the dealer.
    • If all electrical connections are tight
    and you need assistance to start,  See
    Jump Starting the Vehicle (page 150).
    If engine cranks but won ’t start
    Prolonged starter cranking (in excess of 10
    seconds) could cause damage to the
    starter motor or the high-pressure fuel
    pump.
    • Check the fuel gauge. You may be out
    of fuel. If the gauge shows that there
    is fuel in the tank, the trouble may be
    in the electrical system or the fuel
    system. If equipped with an auxiliary
    tank, be sure that the tank control
    switch is set for the tank with fuel and
    not on an empty tank.
    • Leaving your ignition key turned to on
    for over two minutes without starting
    may make starting difficult because
    the glow plugs will cease activation.
    Reset the system by turning the ignition
    key to off and then back to on again.
    Note: If the system is out of fuel and the
    engine will not start, do not continue
    cranking the engine. Continued cranking can
    damage the high-pressure fuel pump.
    If the engine runs hot
    The following could cause the engine to
    overheat:
    • Lack of coolant
    • Dirty cooling system.
    • Plugged radiator fins, A/C condenser
    and/or oil cooler
    • Malfunctioning fan drive •
    Driving with frozen coolant
    • Sticking thermostat
    • Overloading or pulling heavy trailers
    during hot weather
    • Grill or radiator air blockage
    • Slipping or missing drive belt
    • Plugged or very dirty air filter
    If fuses burn out WARNING
    Replacement fuses and circuit
    breakers must always be the same
    rating as the original equipment
    shown. Never replace a fuse or circuit
    breaker with one of a higher rating. Higher
    rated fuses or circuit breakers could allow
    circuit overloading in the event of a circuit
    malfunction, resulting in severe vehicle
    damage or personal injury due to fire. Burned-out or blown fuses usually indicate
    an electrical short-circuit, although a fuse
    may occasionally burn out from vibration.
    Insert a second fuse. If this fuse
    immediately burns out and you cannot
    locate the cause, return your vehicle to
    your dealer for a circuit check.  See
    Changing a Fuse
     (page 169).
    Selective catalytic reduction system
    speed limit and Idle-only modes
    If the vehicle ’s speed is limited or in an
    idle-only mode, the selective catalytic
    reduction system may be limiting the
    vehicle ’s functions due to low or
    contaminated DEF. Check the DEF.  See
    Selective Catalytic Reduction System
    (page 
    95).
    SYMBOLS GLOSSARY
    These are some of the symbols you may
    see on your vehicle.
    10
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction 
    						
    							Safety alert
    See Owner's Manual
    Air conditioning system
    Anti-lock braking system
    Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
    Battery
    Battery acid
    Brake fluid - non petroleum
    based
    Brake system
    Cabin air filter
    Check fuel cap
    Child safety door lock or unlock
    Child seat lower anchor
    Child seat tether anchor
    Cruise control Do not open when hot
    Engine air filter
    Engine coolant
    Engine coolant temperature
    Engine oil
    Explosive gas
    Fan warning
    Fasten seatbelt
    Front airbag
    Front fog lamps
    Fuel pump reset
    Fuse compartment
    Hazard warning flashers
    Heated rear window
    Heated windshield
    11
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction  E162384            E71340                 
    						
    							Interior luggage compartment
    release
    Jack
    Keep out of reach of children
    Lighting control
    Low tire pressure warning
    Maintain correct fluid level
    Note operating instructions
    Panic alarm
    Parking aid
    Parking brake
    Power steering fluid
    Power windows front/rear
    Power window lockout
    Service engine soon
    Side airbag Shield the eyes
    Stability control
    Windshield wash and wipe
    DATA RECORDING
    Service Data Recording
    Service data recorders in your vehicle are
    capable of collecting and storing
    diagnostic information about your vehicle.
    This potentially includes information about
    the performance or status of various
    systems and modules in the vehicle, such
    as engine, throttle, steering or brake
    systems. In order to properly diagnose and
    service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company,
    Ford of Canada, and service and repair
    facilities may access or share among them
    vehicle diagnostic information received
    through a direct connection to your vehicle
    when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
    Additionally, when your vehicle is in for
    service or repair, Ford Motor Company,
    Ford of Canada, and service and repair
    facilities may access or share among them
    data for vehicle improvement purposes.
    For the United States only (if equipped),
    if you choose to use the SYNC Vehicle
    Health Report, you consent that certain
    diagnostic information may also be
    accessed electronically by Ford Motor
    Company and Ford authorized service
    facilities, and that the diagnostic
    information may be used for any purpose.
    See SYNC™ (page 281).
    12
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction  E161353      E139213       E167012 E138639   
    						
    							CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
    WARNINGS
    Some constituents of engine
    exhaust, certain vehicle components,
    certain fluids contained in vehicles
    and certain products of component wear
    contain or emit chemicals known to the
    State of California to cause cancer and
    birth defects or other reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals and related
    accessories contain lead and lead
    compounds, chemicals known to the
    State of California to cause cancer and
    reproductive harm. Batteries also contain
    other chemicals known to the State of
    California to cause cancer. Wash your
    hands after handling. PERCHLORATE
    Certain components in your vehicle such
    as airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners
    and remote control batteries may contain
    perchlorate material.  Special handling
    may apply for service or vehicle end of life
    disposal.
    For more information visit:
    Web Address
    www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazard- ouswaste/perchlorate
    FORD CREDIT
    US Only
    Ford Credit offers a full range of financing
    and lease plans to help you acquire your
    vehicle.  If you have financed or leased your
    vehicle through Ford Credit, thank you for
    your business. We offer a number of convenient ways for
    you to contact us and help to manage your
    account.
    Call 1-800-727-7000.
    For more information about Ford Credit
    and access to the Account Manager, go to
    www.fordcredit.com.
    REPLACEMENT PARTS
    RECOMMENDATION
    We have built your vehicle to the highest
    standards using quality parts.  We
    recommend that you demand the use of
    genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts
    whenever your vehicle requires scheduled
    maintenance or repair.  You can clearly
    identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts
    by looking for the Ford, FoMoCo or
    Motorcraft branding on the parts or their
    packaging.
    Scheduled Maintenance and
    Mechanical Repairs
    One of the best ways for you to make sure
    that your vehicle provides years of service
    is to have it maintained in line with our
    recommendations using parts that
    conform to the specifications detailed in
    this Owner
    ’s Manual.  Genuine Ford and
    Motorcraft parts meet or exceed these
    specifications.
    Collision Repairs
    We hope that you never experience a
    collision, but accidents do happen.
    Genuine Ford replacement collision parts
    meet our stringent requirements for fit,
    finish, structural integrity, corrosion
    protection and dent resistance.  During
    13
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction 
    						
    							vehicle development we validate that
    these parts deliver the intended level of
    protection as a whole system.  A great way
    to know for sure you are getting this level
    of protection is to use genuine Ford
    replacement collision parts.
    Warranty on Replacement Parts
    Genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement
    parts are the only replacement parts that
    benefit from a Ford Warranty.  The Ford
    Warranty may not cover damage caused
    to your vehicle as a result of failed
    non-Ford parts.  For additional information,
    refer to the terms and conditions of the
    Ford Warranty.
    SPECIAL NOTICES
    New Vehicle Limited Warranty
    For a detailed description of what is
    covered and what is not covered by your
    vehicle
    ’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty,
    refer to the Warranty Guide that is
    provided to you along with your Owner ’s
    Manual.
    Special Instructions
    For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted
    with sophisticated electronic controls. MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
    EQUIPMENT WARNING
    Driving while distracted can result in
    loss of vehicle control, crash and
    injury. We strongly recommend that
    you use extreme caution when using any
    device that may take your focus off the
    road. Your primary responsibility is the safe
    operation of your vehicle. We recommend
    against the use of any hand-held device
    while driving and encourage the use of
    voice-operated systems when possible.
    Make sure you are aware of all applicable
    local laws that may affect the use of
    electronic devices while driving. Using mobile communications equipment
    is becoming increasingly important in the
    conduct of business and personal affairs.
    However, you must not compromise your
    own or others’
     safety when using such
    equipment.  Mobile communications can
    enhance personal safety and security when
    appropriately used, particularly in
    emergency situations.  Safety must be
    paramount when using mobile
    communications equipment to avoid
    negating these benefits.  Mobile
    communication equipment includes, but
    is not limited to, cellular phones, pagers,
    portable email devices, text messaging
    devices and portable two-way radios.
    EXPORT UNIQUE OPTIONS
    For your particular global region, your
    vehicle may be equipped with features and
    options that are different from the features
    and options that are described in this
    Owner ’s Manual. A market unique
    supplement may be supplied that
    complements this book. By referring to the
    market unique supplement, if provided,
    you can properly identify those features,
    14
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction 
    						
    							recommendations and specifications that
    are unique to your vehicle. This Owner
    ’s
    Manual is written primarily for the U.S. and
    Canadian Markets. Features or equipment
    listed as standard may be different on units
    built for Export. Refer to this Owner ’s
    Manual for all other required
    information and warnings.
    FEDERAL HIGHWAY
    ADMINISTRATION
    REGULATION
    Regulations such as those issued by the
    Federal Highway Administration or issued
    pursuant to the Occupational Safety and
    Health Act (OSHA), and state and local
    laws and regulations may require
    additional equipment for the way you
    intend to use your vehicle.  It is the
    responsibility of the registered owner to
    determine the applicability of such laws
    and regulations to your intended use for
    the vehicle, and to arrange for the
    installation of required equipment.  The
    dealer has information about the
    availability of equipment which can be
    ordered for your vehicle.
    ENTERING, EXITING OR
    CLIMBING ON THIS VEHICLE WARNING
    Do not carry items while entering,
    exiting or climbing. Make sure you
    keep a firm grip. Always face the
    vehicle step and handle system while
    climbing up and down. Do not climb behind
    the cab unless you have three point
    contact with a step and handle system at
    all times. You must be careful and deliberate to
    minimize the possibility of personal injury
    from a slip and fall when entering, exiting
    or climbing on your vehicle.  Always use
    the steps and assist handles before
    climbing.  Do not skip any steps or assist
    handles.  Use three point contact at all
    times with at least two feet and one hand
    or two hands and one foot firmly placed
    during all phases of entering, exiting or
    climbing.  Always keep your shoe soles and
    hands clean.  Keep the steps and assist
    handles free of snow, ice, oil, grease,
    substances or debris.  Be sure to take extra
    care in bad weather.  Avoid wearing thick
    gloves.  Always perform trailer hook-up
    while standing on the ground.
    15
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Introduction 
    						
    							PROTECTING THE
    ENVIRONMENT
    You must play your part in protecting the
    environment. Correct vehicle usage and
    the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning
    and lubrication materials are significant
    steps toward this aim.
    NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL
    In order to keep to the federal exterior
    noise regulations, your vehicle may be
    equipped with noise emission items.
    Depending on your vehicle configuration,
    it may have all or some of the following
    items:
    Air Intake System
    Inspect the air cleaner. Do not alter its
    location. Do not alter inlet and outlet
    piping.
    Body
    Inspect wheel well splash shields, cab
    shields and under hood insulation for
    deterioration, dislocation and orientation.
    Cooling System
    •
    Inspect the fan for blade damage. If
    you find any damage, replace with the
    recommended parts. Inspect for
    fan-to-shroud interference and any
    damage to shroud, such as cracks and
    holes.
    • Do not change fan ratio or alter fan
    spacer dimensions and positions.
    • Inspect fan clutch for proper operation.
    Make sure the fan is disengaged when
    cooling of the engine is not required.
    • Inspect radiator shutters (if equipped)
    for proper operation. The shutters
    should be open during normal
    operating temperatures. Engine
    Valve covers and block covers damp-out
    engine mechanical noise. If they need
    replacing, make sure to replace them with
    the recommended parts. Check for
    mechanical isolations.
    Transmission Enclosure
    Inspect for cracks, holes and tears. Clean
    any deposits, such as oil, dirt and stones.
    Exhaust System
    •
    Inspect for leaks at various joint
    connections and loose clamps.
    • Perform a visual inspection for cracks
    or holes in the muffler and tail pipe.
    • Always use the recommended
    replacement parts.
    • Do not change the tail pipe elbow or
    offset tail pipe orientation from the
    standard position as originally received.
    • To avoid abnormal changes in vehicle
    sound levels, it is necessary for the
    owner to perform inspections and
    necessary maintenance at specified
    intervals.  See Scheduled
    Maintenance (page 316).
    16
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Environment 
    						
    							GENERAL INFORMATION
    See the following sections for directions
    on how to properly use safety restraints
    for children.
    WARNINGS
    Always make sure your child is
    secured properly in a device that is
    appropriate for their height, age and
    weight. Child safety restraints must be
    bought separately from your vehicle.
    Failure to follow these instructions and
    guidelines may result in an increased risk
    of serious injury or death to your child. All children are shaped differently.
    The National Highway Traffic Safety
    Administration and other safety
    organizations, base their recommendations
    for child restraints on probable child height,
    age and weight thresholds, or on the
    minimum requirements of the law. We
    recommend that you check with a NHTSA
    Certified Child Passenger Safety WARNINGS
    Technician (CPST) to make sure that you
    properly install the child restraint in your
    vehicle and that you consult your
    pediatrician to make sure you have a child
    restraint appropriate for your child. To
    locate a child restraint fitting station and
    CPST, contact NHTSA toll free at
    1-888-327-4236 or go to
    www.nhtsa.dot.gov. In Canada, contact
    Transport Canada toll free at
    1-800-333-0371 or go to www.tc.gc.ca to
    find a Child Car Seat Clinic in your area.
    Failure to properly restrain children in child
    restraints made especially for their height,
    age and weight, may result in an increased
    risk of serious injury or death to your child. On hot days, the temperature inside
    the vehicle can rise very quickly.
    Exposure of people or animals to
    these high temperatures for even a short
    time can cause death or serious heat
    related injuries, including brain damage.
    Small children are particularly at risk. 17
    F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Child Safety 
    						
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