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    4. Turn off the computer and all external devices.
    5. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. If you
    want to use the printer to log error messages, leave it connected to
    the computer.
    NOTE: If a problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
    computer, the problem could be with the external device or its
    cable. Isolate the problem by running POST with and without the
    external device connected.
    6. Use Advanced Diagnostics and loopback plugs in the serial and parallel
    connectors if you plan to test these ports. To run Advanced
    Diagnostics, complete the following steps:
    a. Insert the Diagnostics diskette into the diskette drive and turn on
    the computer.
    b. At the Welcome Screen, press Ctrl + A.
    c. Press Enter to accept OK.
    d. Select Computer Checkup (TEST).
    e. Select Prompted Diagnostics after Identifying System Hardware
    completes.
    f. Select Interactive Testing and follow the displayed instructions.
    Refer to Chapter 3 for description and spare part number for the loopback
    plugs.
    7. Ensure that the primary hard drive is installed in the computer.
    8. Ensure that the battery pack is installed in the computer and the AC
    Adapter is connected to the computer and plugged into an AC power
    source.
    After completing the preliminary steps, run POST (Section 2.4) and
    Computer Checkup (Section 2.5).
    Chapter 2.2 Clearing the Power-On and Setup Passwords 
    The power-on password prevents use of the computer until the password is
    entered. The setup password prevents unauthorized changes to Computer
    Setup. To clear the passwords, you must remove and replace a jumper on the
    system board. If you do not know the passwords, use the following
    procedure to clear the password:
    1. Complete the preparation for disassembly procedures in Section 5.3.
    2. Remove the CPU cover as described in Section 5.5. 
    						
    							3. Move the jumper on JP1 (Figure 2-1) from pins 2 and 3 to pins 1 and 2.
    4. Turn on the computer and run POST.
    5. Turn off the computer and move the JP1 jumper to pins 2 and 3 for
    normal operation.
    Chapter 2.3 Running Computer Setup 
    The ROM-based Computer Setup displays the current system configuration and
    allows you to set system and power management parameters. These parameters
    are stored in CMOS, and a backup copy is saved in a parameter block in
    system flash ROM.
    You can access Computer Setup by pressing F10 when the prompt appears
    after you turn on or restart the computer. The following configuration
    parameters can be changed in Computer Setup:
    o Date and time
    o Power conservation (when) 
    						
    							o Power conservation (level)
    o PC Card slot power management
    o Hibernation on/off
    o Hibernation settings
    o Warning beep
    o Setup password
    o Diskette drive disable
    o Serial/IrDA ports disable
    o Parallel port disable
    o PC Card slots disable
    o Resume password on/off
    o Boot memory test
    o Keyboard numlock
    o Boot sequence
    o Boot display
    o Serial port settings
    o Infrared port settings
    o Parallel port settings
    o Power-on password
    o Diskette drive boot disable
    o NTSC/PAL
    o Windows 95 Power Properties
    o Lid closure notification
    o Advanced LPT mode
    Computer Setup automatically recognizes and configures the system for new
    Compaq devices. It does this without prompting you for information about
    the devices. However, if you add a memory expansion board, the next time
    you turn on the computer a prompt appears notifying you of the new memory
    configuration.
    The first Computer Setup screen displays current settings for the system,
    ports, and devices. The status bar at the bottom of the screen gives
    instructions for navigating and choosing options. The status bar also
    displays descriptions as you highlight menus and menu options. 
    						
    							NOTE: If the main system board is replaced, the serial number on this
    screen changes to 0 (zero).
    Select one of the menus from the menu bar at the top of the screen to view
    or to change the following configuration settings:
    o Initialization startup preferences
    o Ports, including serial/infrared, parallel, Ethernet, and MPEG
    o Power, including Power Management and Hibernation
    o Security, including setup and power-on passwords and disabling devices
    2.3.1 Initialization Menu
    Select the Initialization menu to set the date and time and to change the
    initialization (startup) settings for running the POST memory tests,
    numlock on or off, the drive boot sequence, boot display, and lid closure
    notification.
    NOTE: The boot sequence sets the order in which the system searches for a
    bootable drive to start the computer. Before changing the booting
    sequence, see The Hard Drive Boot Sequence in Appendix C for more
    information.
    2.3.2 Ports Menu
    Select the Ports menu to change the default input/output (I/O) addresses
    and interrupt requests (IRQs) for serial/infrared, parallel, and Ethernet
    ports, select PAL or NTSC for the optional MPEG video format, and enable
    Advanced LPT mode.
    NOTE: If you select conflicting settings for the ports, the system
    automatically changes one of the settings.
    2.3.3 Power Menu
    Select the Power menu to enable or disable Power Management, PC Card slot
    power management (not available on LTE 5000, LTE 5100, and LTE 5200
    models), low-battery warning beeps, and an external energy saving monitor.
    The factory default settings are:
    o Power Management Enabled While on Battery
    o Conservation Level Medium
    o Low-Battery Warning Beeps Enabled
    o External Energy Saving Monitor Disabled 
    						
    							o PC Card Power Off During Standby
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CAUTION >>>>>
    						
    							o Off - Turns off all power management. The power management icon on the
    status panel turns off.
    NOTE: You can also temporarily toggle power management off and on by
    pressing the Fn+F7 hotkeys. The next time you restart the computer,
    the Power Properties setting takes effect.
    2.3.4 Security Menu
    Select the Security menu to set, change, or delete the setup and power-on
    passwords, and to enable/disable QuickLock/QuickBlank, power-on password
    from Standby, diskette drives, ports, and PC Card slots.
    Setup Password
    Use the Setup password to protect the system configuration from
    unauthorized changes. After you establish the setup password, you cannot
    change the system configuration until you enter the setup password.
    IMPORTANT: Type carefully because the password does not display as you
    type it. If you choose to, you can use the same password for
    setup and for power-on.
    The next time you press F10 (after POST) to run Computer Setup, a password
    prompt appears on the screen. If you enter the password incorrectly, you
    are prompted to reenter the password.
    If you forget your setup password, you cannot change the system
    configuration until the computer memory is cleared of the password.
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CAUTION >>>>>
    						
    							If you forget your power-on password, you cannot use the computer until
    the computer memory is cleared of the password.
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CAUTION >>>>>
    						
    							This chapter contains typical error messages that you may encounter during
    the power-on self-test (POST). POST is a series of tests that run every
    time you turn on the computer. POST verifies that the system is configured
    and functioning properly. A successful POST is followed by one or two
    short beeps.
    If you receive an error message listed below, follow the recommended
    action. If you receive an error message that is not listed, contact your
    Compaq authorized service provider. You may also want to run Computer
    Checkup from the Diagnostics diskette. Information about running Computer
    Checkup is presented later in this section.
    If POST detects an error, one of the following events occurs:
    o A message with the prefix WARNING appears informing you where the
    error occurred. The system pauses until you press F1 to continue.
    o A message with the prefix FATAL appears informing you where the error
    occurred. After the message, the system emits a series of audible beeps.
    The system then stops.
    o The system emits a series of audible beeps. The system then stops.
    Warning messages indicate a potential problem exists such as a system
    configuration error. When F1 is pressed, the system should resume. You
    should be able to correct problems that produce WARNING messages.
    IMPORTANT: When a WARNING message includes the prompt to RUN SCU, run
    Computer Setup. (Computer Setup replaces the SCU utility.)
    Fatal errors emit a beep and may display a FATAL message. Fatal errors
    indicate severe problems, such as a hardware failure. Fatal errors do not
    allow the system to resume. Some of the Fatal error beep codes are listed
    at the end of this section.
    Table 2-1. Warning Messages
    ===========================================================================
    Message Description
    ===========================================================================
    Clock not ticking correctly The real time clock is not ticking.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CMOS checksum invalid, run CMOS RAM information has been corrupted and
    SCU needs to be reinitialized by running Computer
    Setup.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CMOS failure, run SCU CMOS RAM has lost power and needs to be
    reinitialized by running Computer Setup.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Floppy controller failed The diskette drive controller failed to
    respond to the reset command. Power down the
    system and check all appropriate connections.
    If the diskette drive controller continues to
    fail, you may need to replace the system
    board.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    						
    							Floppy disk track 0 failed The diskette drive cannot read track 0 of the
    diskette in the drive. Try another diskette.
    If the problem persists, you may need to
    replace the diskette drive.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Floppy information invalid, The drive parameters stored in CMOS RAM do
    run SCU not match the diskette drives detected in the
    system.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hard disk controller error The hard drive controller failed to respond
    to the reset command. Check the drive
    parameters. Power down the system and check
    all appropriate connections.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hardware information does The video adapter type specified in CMOS RAM
    not match video card, run does not match the installed hardware.
    SCU
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Keyboard controller failure The keyboard failed the self-test command.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Keyboard failure The keyboard failed to respond to the RESET
    ID command.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    No interrupts from Timer 0 The periodic timer interrupt is not
    occurring.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    RAM parity error at A RAM parity error occurred at the specified
    location xxxx (hex) location.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ROM at xxxx (LENGTH yyyy) An illegal adapter ROM was located at the
    with nonzero checksum (zz) specified address. An external adapter (such
    as a video card) may be causing the conflict.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Time/Date corrupt - run SCU The time and date stored in the real time
    clock have been corrupted, possibly by a
    power loss.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Unexpected amount of The amount of memory detected by POST does
    memory, run SCU not match the amount specified in CMOS RAM.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hard disk xx failure A failure or an error occurred when trying to
    (or error) access the hard drive.
    ===========================================================================
    Table 2-2. Fatal Error Messages
    ===========================================================================
    Message Description Beep Code
    ===========================================================================
    CMOS RAM test failed A walking bit test of CMOS RAM 3
    location 0E (Hex) - 3F (Hex) failed.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DMA controller faulty A sequential read/write of the 4
    transfer count and transfer address
    registers within the primary and
    secondary DMA controllers failed.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Faulty DMA page A walking bit read/write of the 16 DMA 0
    registers controller page registers starting at
    location 80 Hex failed.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    						
    							Faulty refresh A continuous read/write test of port 1
    circuits 61h found that bit 4 (Refresh Detect)
    failed to toggle within an allotted
    amount of time.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Interrupt controller A sequential read/write of various 5
    failed Interrupt Controller registers failed.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ROM checksum incorrect A checksum of the ROM BIOS does not 2
    match the byte value at F000:FFFF.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    RAM error at location RAM error occurred during memory test. None
    xxxx
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Parity error at Parity error occurred. None
    unknown location
    ===========================================================================
    The following table lists some of the Fatal Error beep codes, along with
    the beep sequence (short, long, pause) and the meaning of the beeps.
    Table 2-3. Fatal Error Beep Codes
    ===========================================================================
    Beep Code Beep Sequence Explanation Remedy
    ===========================================================================
    0 S-S-S-P-S-S-L-P The DMA page Replace system board.
    registers are faulty.
    1 S-S-S-P-S-L-S-P The refresh circuitry Replace system board.
    is faulty.
    2 S-S-S-P-S-L-L-P The ROM checksum is 1. Flash the ROM
    incorrect. 2. Replace system
    board.
    3 S-S-S-P-L-S-S-P The CMOS RAM test Replace system board.
    failed.
    4 S-S-S-P-L-S-L-P The DMA controller is Replace system board.
    faulty.
    5 S-S-S-P-L-L-S-P The interrupt Replace system board.
    controller failed.
    6 S-S-S-P-L-L-L-P The keyboard Replace system board.
    controller failed.
    7 S-S-L-P-S-S-S-P Graphics adapter is Replace system board.
    faulty.
    8 S-S-L-P-S-S-L-P Internal RAM is Replace processor
    faulty. board.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    S = Short, L = Long, P = Pause
    =========================================================================== 
    						
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