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Steinberg Nuendo 3 Operation Manual

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    							13
    Automation 
    						
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    13 – 322 Automation
    Background
    Nuendo provides very comprehensive automation features. Virtually 
    every mixer and effect parameter can be automated.
    There are two main methods you can use to automate parameter 
    settings:
    •By manually drawing curves on automation subtracks in the Project 
    window.
    See page 340.
    •By using the Write/Read buttons and adjusting parameters in the mixer.
    See page 333.   
    						
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    Automation 13 – 323
    The methods are not different in terms of how the automation data is 
    applied – they only differ in the way the automation events are created; 
    manually drawing them or recording them. Any applied automation 
    data will be reflected in both the mixer (a fader will move for example) 
    and in a corresponding automation track curve (although this may be 
    hidden).
    About automation subtracks
    Audio tracks, group tracks and FX channel tracks all have automation 
    subtracks. These allow you to view and edit the automation of all mixer 
    settings for the track, including settings for the track’s insert effects. 
    There is one automation subtrack for each parameter, and subtracks 
    can be shown or hidden in any combination.
    Similarly, MIDI tracks have automation subtracks for mixer settings, 
    track parameters as well as send and insert effect settings (if used).
    VST Instruments have special automation tracks that appear in the 
    Project window when you add a VST Instrument. There is one auto-
    mation track for the plug-in parameters and one track for each mixer 
    channel used by the instrument. These tracks all have automation 
    subtracks, giving you access to all parameters and mixer settings.
    Finally, for ReWire channels and input/output channels, automation 
    tracks are automatically added as soon as you activate automation 
    (with the Write button) in the corresponding mixer channel strip or 
    Channel Settings window. These automation tracks have subtracks 
    for all parameters as well. 
    						
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    13 – 324 Automation
    What can be automated?
    Mixing in Nuendo can be completely automated. The following param-
    eter settings can be recorded automatically – or manually drawn in – 
    on automation subtracks:
    For each audio or group track and ReWire channel:
    • Volume
    • Mute
    • Pan left/right
    • 8 x insert effect program selection and effect parameters (if inserts are used)
    • 8 x effect send on/off switches
    • 8 x effect send levels
    • Surround panner parameters
    • EQ master bypass
    • Settings for 4 EQ modules (enable/freq/quality/gain)
    For each FX channel track and input/output bus:
    • Volume
    • Mute
    • Pan left/right
    • 8 x insert effect program selection and effect parameters (if inserts are used)
    • Surround panner parameters
    • EQ master bypass
    • Settings for 4 EQ modules (enable/freq/quality/gain)
    For each VST Instrument
    • VST Instrument plug-in parameters and program selection
    plus (for each mixer channel/separate output used by the instrument):
    • Volume
    • Mute
    • Pan left/right
    • 8 x insert effect program selection and effect parameters (if inserts are used)
    • 8 x effect send on/off switches
    • 8 x effect send levels
    • Surround panner parameters
    • EQ master bypass
    • Settings for 4 EQ modules (enable/freq/quality/gain) 
    						
    							NUENDO
    Automation 13 – 325
    For each MIDI track
    • Volume
    • Pan
    • Mute
    • Track parameters on/off switch
    • Transpose
    • Vel. shift
    • Random 1-2 min/max/target
    • Range 1-2 min/max/target
    • 4 x insert effect on/off switches
    • 4 x send effect on/off switches
    • 4 x MIDI insert effect parameters (if used)
    • 4 x MIDI send effect parameters (if used) 
    						
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    13 – 326 Automation
    Automation track operations
    Opening automation subtracks 
    Every track/channel has a number of automation subtracks, each 
    showing one automation parameter.
    For audio, group, MIDI and FX channel tracks, there are two ways you 
    can open an automation subtrack for the channel:
    •By right-clicking (Win) or [Ctrl]-clicking (Mac) the track in the Track 
    list and selecting “Show Automation” from the pop-up that appears.
    •By clicking on the “Show/Hide Automation” button (the plus sign) in 
    the Track list for the channel.
    An automation subtrack opens in the Track list, and a straight black horizontal line is 
    shown as well as a greyed out mirror image of the audio events’ waveform (or MIDI 
    events for MIDI tracks) in the event display. By default, the volume parameter is as-
    signed to the first subtrack.
    Click the “+” button to open an automation subtrack.
    For VST Instruments, automation tracks appear automatically when 
    you add VST Instruments.   
    						
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    Automation 13 – 327
    For ReWire channels and input/output busses, automation tracks are 
    automatically created when the Write automation button (see page 
    333) is activated in either:
    • The corresponding channel strip in the mixer.
    • The corresponding Channel Settings window.
    • The mixer common panel (“Write All”).
    • The area above the Track list (“Write All”)
    Opening additional automation subtracks
    •If you click on the “Append Automation Track” button (the “+” sign) 
    for an automation subtrack, another subtrack opens, by default show-
    ing the next parameter in the Add Parameter list (see below).  
    						
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    13 – 328 Automation
    Assigning a parameter to an automation subtrack
    Default parameters are already assigned to automation subtracks 
    when you open them, according to their order in the Add Parameter 
    list (see below). To select what parameter an open subtrack should 
    display, proceed as follows:
    1.If none exists, open an automation subtrack using one of the methods 
    described above.
    2.Click in the parameter display for the automation subtrack.
    A pop-up list is shown containing some of the automation parameters plus the item 
    “More...” at the bottom of the list.
    •If the parameter you wish to automate is on the pop-up you can select 
    it directly.
    The parameter will then replace the current parameter in the automation subtrack. 
    •If you wish to add a parameter not available on the pop-up and want 
    to view all parameters that can be automated, go on to the next step.  
    						
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    Automation 13 – 329
    3.Select “More...”.
    The Add Parameter dialog appears. This dialog shows a list with all parameters, sorted 
    into different categories, that can be automated for the selected channel, including the 
    parameters for any assigned insert effects. See page 324 for a list of the available pa-
    rameters according to channel type.
    The Add Parameter dialog for an audio track.
    4.Select a parameter from the list and click OK.
    The parameter will then replace the current parameter in the automation subtrack.
    • To view the parameters in each category click the “+” sign for the cate-
    gory folder.  
    						
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    13 – 330 Automation
    • Note that the “replacing” of the parameter displayed in the subtrack is 
    completely non-destructive. 
    For example, if the subtrack contained any automation data for the parameter you just 
    replaced, this data would still be there, although it would not be visible after you re-
    placed the parameter. If you click in the parameter display you can switch back to the 
    replaced parameter. All automated parameters are indicated by an asterisk (*) after the 
    parameter name on the pop-up menu.
    The Volume parameter is automated.
    You can click the “Show/Hide Automation” button (the plus sign) for 
    the automation subtrack to open additional subtracks and repeat the 
    above procedure to assign a parameter to each subtrack.
    Removing automation subtracks 
    To remove automation subtracks from the Track list, proceed as fol-
    lows:
    •To remove a single subtrack, click the parameter name and select 
    “Remove Parameter” from the pop-up menu.
    Note that this will also delete any automation events on the subtrack, and the subtrack 
    will be closed.
    •To remove all currently unused subtracks from a track in the Track list, 
    select “Remove Unused Parameters” from any of its subtrack parame-
    ter name pop-ups.
    All subtracks that do not contain automation events will be closed for the selected track.  
    						
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