Land Rover Range Rover Classic Workshop 1995 Rover Manual
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PROPELLER SHAFTS 1 FAULT DIAGNOSIS VIBRATION HARSHNESS 1.Check that the propeller shaft universal joints and sliding splines are not siezed or worn and that the shafts are correctly aligned. NOTE: In the event that both shafts are satisfactory, but the vibration/harshness is still present, the transfer box and balance of the road wheels should be checked. For transfer box faults. See TRANSFER GEARBOX, Fault diagnosis, Borg Warner Symptoms For balance of road wheels.See WHEELS AND TYRES, Repair, Wheel Balancing
PROPELLER SHAFTS 1 REPAIR FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT Service repair no - 47.15.02 - Front Remove 1.Place vehicle over pit or on a ramp [hoist]. 2.Remove nuts from each end of propeller shaft. Remove shaft. 3.Scribe alignment marks on flanges at both ends of propeller shaft to ensure correct refitting. Service repair no - 47.15.11 Overhaul 4.Thoroughly examine universal joint for signs of damage or wear. Replace if necessary. 5.Clean universal joint bearing cups and circlips. CAUTION: To ensure correct assembly and reduce possibility of imbalance. Before removing propeller shaft joint. Mark position of spider pin lubricator relative to journal yoke ears. 6.Remove circlips, and grease nipple. 7.Tap yokes to eject bearing cups. 8.Remove bearing cups and spider. 9.Repeat instructions 4 to 7 for opposite end of propeller shaft if necessary. 10.Clean yokes and bearing cup locations. Assemble 11.Remove bearing cups from new spider. 12.Check all needle rollers are present and positioned in bearing cups. 13.Ensure bearing cups are one-third full of lubricant. See LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES, Information, Recommended Lubricants and Fluids 14.Enter new spider with seals into yokes of sliding member flange. 15.Partially insert one bearing cup into flange yoke and enter spider trunnion into bearing cup. 16.Insert opposite bearing cup into flange yoke. 17.Press both cups into place.
47PROPELLER SHAFTS 2 REPAIR 18.Press each cup into its respective yoke up to lower land of circlip grooves. Damage may be caused to cups and seals if cups pass this point. 19.Fit circlips and check no end float exists. 20.Engage spider in yokes of sliding member. Fit bearing cups and circlips as described in instructions 14 to 19. 21.Fit grease nipples to spider and sliding member. 22.Apply instructions 14 to 19 to opposite end of propeller shaft. 23.Fit grease nipple and lubricate. Refit 24.Fit propeller shafts to vehicle and tighten nuts to 47Nm Refit FRONT propeller shaft so sliding joint end of shaft is fitted to transfer gearbox.
PROPELLER SHAFTS 3 REPAIR SPIDER ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS 1. Circlip 2. Bearing cup 3. Nylatron washer 4. Needle rollers (27 per cup) 5. Seal retainer and seal
47PROPELLER SHAFTS 4 REPAIR REAR PROPELLER SHAFT Service repair no - 47.15.03 NOTE: SGF rubber coupling should be left attached to propeller shaft. Only remove coupling from propeller shaft if replacement is required. Remove 1.Scribe alignment marks on flanges at both ends of propeller shaft to ensure correct refitting. 2.Remove three nuts and bolts securing flexible coupling to axle flange. 3.Remove nuts securing propeller shaft flange to transfer gearbox. 4.Raise propeller shaft at gearbox end detach coupling from spigot at differential and withdraw shaft. NOTE: For replacement of spigot (pinion flange centralising peg). See REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE, Overhaul, Axle Differential Assembly Overhaul Service repair no - 47.15.12 NOTE: Refer to front propeller shaft overhaul procedure for gearbox end of shaft. The SGF rubber coupling is a non-serviceable item. Refit 5.Locate flexible coupling over spigot, align scribed marks and secure at transfer gearbox. Tighten to 47 Nm. 6.Secure flexible coupling to axle flange with three nuts and bolts and Tighten to 78 Nm. FLEXIBLE COUPLING NOTE: Flexible coupling should only be removed if a new coupling is to be fitted. Remove 1.Remove rear propeller shaft. See Rear Propeller Shaft 2.Remove nuts and bolts securing flexible coupling to propeller shaft. Refit 3.Reverse removal procedure. Fit nuts and bolts. Tighten to 78 Nm.
REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE 1 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION DESCRIPTION The welded steel rear axle casing houses a separate spiral bevel type differential unit, which is off set to the right of the vehicle centre line. The differential unit drives the rear wheels via the axle shafts and fully floating hubs which are mounted on tapered roller bearings. Lubrication The differential is lubricated with oil and the hub bearings with grease. The hub bearings are fittedwith inner and outer seals. The outer seals prevent the differential oil mixing with the hub grease and the inner seals prevent dirt ingress into the hub. Ventilation Ventilation of the hub bearings is through the outer oil seals and the differential ventilation pipe, which terminates at a high level. The wheel hubs on axles with ABS brakes share the same construction to non ABS axles except for the addition of a sensor ring 11 on the brake disc 10. Rear axle hub 1. Axle casing 2. Ventilation pipe 3. Axle shaft 4. Wheel studs and hub 5. Wheel bearing stub axle 6. Wheel bearings (2)7. Inner hub seal 8. Outer hub/axle shaft seal 9. Hub lock plate, thrust washer and nuts (2) 10. Brake disc 11. Sensor ring, ABS
REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE 1 FAULT DIAGNOSIS FAULT DIAGNOSIS Complaint - Oil leaks An external leak of lubrication from the hub seals can be caused by a faulty internal seal. For example, if the internal seals which separate the differential from the hubs are faulty and the vehicle is operating or parked on an embankment. Oil from the differential may flood one hub causing a leak and leave the differential lacking lubrication. When a seal is found to be leaking check the axle ventilation system, as a blockage can cause internal pressure to force oil past the seals. See Description and Operation for illustrations of oil seal locations. When investigating hub seal leaks check the grease for dilution with oil. Check also the differential level and oil for metal particles and the condition of internal seals. If the vehicle is driven in deep water with defective oil seals, water may contaminate the lubricants and raise the differential level giving a false impression that the housing has been overfilled with oil. Do not assume that a high oil level in the differential is due to over filling or, that a low level is because of an external leak.
REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE 1 REPAIR REAR AXLE Service repair no - 51.25.01 Remove WARNING: Remove and refit of axle requires a further two persons to steady the axle when lowering or repositioning axle. 1.Drain brake system. 2.Support chassis rear. 3.Remove road wheels. 4.Support axle weight with hydraulic jack. 5.Disconnect ABS wiring harness multi-plug at jump hose bracket, if applicable. 6.Disconnect shock absorbers. 7.Disconnect flexible brake hose at connection under floor. 8.Disconnect lower links at axle. 9.Mark differential and propeller shaft flanges with identification marks for assembly. Remove four nuts and bolts. Lower propeller shaft and tie to one side.10.Disconnect pivot bracket ball joint at axle bracket. 11.Release bolts and remove coil spring retaining plates. 12.Lower axle and remove road springs. 13.Disconnect anti-roll[sway] bar links to axle. See REAR SUSPENSION, Repair, Anti-Roll[Sway] Bar Ball Joint Links 14.Remove axle assembly. Refit 15.Position axle and fit lower links. Tighten to 176 Nm 16.Reverse removal procedure. 17.Tighten pivot bracket ball joint to axle to 176 Nm. 18.Tighten propeller shaft to differential drive flange to 47 Nm 19.Bleed brake system.See BRAKES, Repair, Brake System Bleed
51REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE 2 REPAIR REAR BRAKE DISC NON ABS Service repair no - 70.10.11. Remove 1.Remove rear hub assembly. See Rear Hub Assembly 2.Remove disc bolts. 3.Remove disc from rear hub. Refit 4.Fit disc to rear hub. 5.Fit disc bolts. Tighten to 73 Nm. 6.Check total disc run out, this must not exceed 0,15 mm. If necessary reposition disc. 7.Fit rear hub assembly.See Rear Hub Assembly Disc reclamation 8.Check disc thickness. This dimension may be reduced to minimum thickness of 12 mm. Machine equal amounts off each face.REAR BRAKE DISCS ABS Service repair no - 70.11.11. Remove 1.Remove rear hub assembly. See Rear Hub Assembly 2.Remove five nyloc nuts. 3.Remove sensor ring. 4.Remove five hub to disc retaining bolts. 5.Remove disc from hub. Refit 6.Fit disc onto hub. 7.Apply loctite 270 and fit hub to disc retaining bolts. Tighten to 73 Nm. 8.Using new nyloc nuts fit sensor ring. 9.Check total disc run out, this must not exceed 0,15 mm. If necessary reposition disc. 10.Fit hub assembly. See Rear Hub Assembly Disc reclamation 11.Check disc thickness. This dimension may be reduced to a minimum thickness of 12 mm. Machine equal amounts off each face.