Land Rover Freelander Owners Handbook Lrl 18 02 50 501 Rover
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Roof Bars 151 4.With assistance, lift the roof bars up and rearwards off the vehicle. Fitting NOTE: The following procedure must be repeated for the right hand side of the roof bars. 1.With assistance, carefully position the roof bars onto the vehicle. H5197 H5198
Roof Bars 152 2.Screw the correct bolt into the rear fixing and fully tighten using a Torx key. 3.Screw the correct bolt into the front fixing and fully tighten. Ensure that the roof bars are rigid.4.Align the pegs on the underside of the front finisher with the holes at the front of the roof bar and push down to fit. H5199 H3438 H3439
Taildoor 153 T aildoo rOPENING AND CLOSING Opening the taildoor When the release catch is pulled (as shown in illustration), the taildoor lock is released in two phases: 1.the taildoor glass drops clear of its retaining channel. 2.the electronic door latch is released and the door can be opened. Initially, the door opens approximately half way until resistance is felt; this prevents the door swinging fully open and possibly hitting an obstruction, yet still enables access in a situation where there is not enough room to open the door fully. Pull against resistance, to open the door fully. NOTE: The taildoor latch will not operate if the glass is frozen to the door seals, as the glass needs to drop slightly before the door can be opened. Defrost the glass with warm water first. WARNING You are advised NOT to carry loads which require driving with the taildoor or taildoor window open - poisonous fumes will be drawn into the vehicle! If driving the vehicle in this condition is unavoidable, switch the heater to face level vents with all vents open, close the sunroof and windows and turn the air blower to position 4. Closing the taildoor WARNING When closing the taildoor, push on the handle - NOT on the taildoor glass. Load carrying Long loads should be carried on the roof rack. If it is necessary to carry a load that protrudes through the taildoor window aperture, the weight of the load must NOT rest on the glass. Damage to the glass or window mechanism may occur. (See also ‘Accommodating long loads’, page 47).H5037
Load Carrying 154 Lo ad Carry ingLOADSPACE SIDE POCKETS 3-door models: The side-pocket panels* in the loadspace (illustrated above) can be removed to accommodate wider loads, by pulling the release catch towards the rear of the vehicle (see inset). LUGGAGE ANCHOR POINTS Four fixing points are provided in the rear loadspace floor, to assist in safely securing large items of luggage. Land Rover provide a range of approved luggage retention accessories. WARNING DO NOT carry unsecured equipment, tools or luggage, which could move and cause personal injury in the event of an accident or emergency manoeuvre either on or off- road. STOWAGE BOX The stowage box, set into the loadspace floor, can be used to secure small or valuable items. On some models the box has a lockable lid, on others the lid is secured by turnbuckle fixings. To lock or unlock: Press the flap (see inset) to access the lock. Insert the ignition key and turn through 90° clockwise or anticlockwise. NOTE: The stowage box may become hot when driving - do not store items in the stowage box, that could be damaged by heat. NOTE: Do not store damp items in the stowage box for prolonged periods - condensation may cause mould to form. On some models the audio system is equipped with a subwoofer housed in the stowage box. In this case, the box should not be used for carrying other equipment, and care should be taken to avoid knocking the underside of the subwoofer or disturbing the speaker harness and connection.H5117 H3330
Load Carrying 155 VEHICLE LOADING When loading a vehicle to its maximum (gross vehicle weight), consideration must be given to the unladen vehicle weight and the distribution of the load, to ensure that axle loadings do not exceed the permitted maximum values. It is your responsibility to limit the vehicle load in such a way that neither the maximum axle loads nor the gross vehicle weight are exceeded (see ‘VEHICLE WEIGHTS’, page 267). ROOF RACK A range of roof rack systems are available as Land Rover approved accessories. For further information about roof rack systems approved for use with your vehicle, and advice as to which system would best suit your vehicle, please consult your Land Rover Retailer. The total roof rack load must NEVER exceed that given in ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268. WARNING To avoid the risk of personal injury or even death, DO NOT permit people to travel on the roof rack, or stand in the rear of the vehicle (even if holding on to the roof rack) when the vehicle is being driven. A loaded roof rack can reduce the stability of the vehicle, particularly when cornering and encountering crosswinds. IMPORTANT •It is recommended that Land Rover approved load carrying accessories are used wherever possible. •Only carry loads on cross-rails - do not attach loads directly to the roof bars. •Use webbing straps (preferably with a ratchet clamp) to secure loads to cross rails - do not use elastic or bungee straps. •All loads should be evenly distributed and secured within the periphery of the rack. •Position the roof rack and load so that it does not impede the opening of a sunroof. •Any roof load will reduce the stability of the vehicle, particularly when cornering and encountering crosswinds. •If it is necessary to stow luggage on a roof rack while driving off-road, all loads MUST be removed before traversing side slopes. •Driving off-road with a loaded roof rack is not recommended. If it is necessary to stow luggage on the roof rack while driving off-road, all loads must be removed before traversing side slopes. •Check to ensure the roof rack and load are secure after 30 miles (50 km) of any journey.
Load Carrying 156 Fitting the cross rails* A pair of cross rails should be fitted to the roof bars before carrying roof loads. Unlock the clamps (1) (turn the key in the lock a quarter turn clockwise) at each end of the cross rail and pull the clamp covers (2) down. Position the cross rails over the roof bars. The outside rubber edge of each clamp should be touching the roof bars. If this is not the case, loosen the bolt (3) with an Allen key and slide the clamp assembly along the cross rail until the correct fit is achieved, then retighten the bolt.NOTE: On 3-door models, it is recommended that the cross rails are positioned towards the front of the roof bars to keep the weight towards the centre of the vehicle. When the rail is in the desired position, push the clamp covers up. If no resistance is felt at the point where the line and arrow on the side of the clamp casing line up (see inset 2), tighten the grub screw (4) until there is resistance. NOTE: Do not overtighten the screw as it will then be impossible to close the clamp cover. Push the clamp cover fully upwards, check that the rail will not move and lock with the key (turn a quarter turn anti-clockwise). H3338 1 2 H3339 43
Towing 157 Towing TOWING It is the drivers responsibility to ensure that the towing vehicle and trailer/caravan are loaded and balanced so that the combination is stable when in motion. When preparing the vehicle for towing, pay careful attention to any instructions provided by the trailer/caravan manufacturer as well as the following information. WARNING In the interest of safety, the maximum permissible trailer weight, the maximum rear axle load, the gross train and tongue weights must not be exceeded (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268). The tongue weight plus the combined weight of the vehicle’s load area and rear seat passengers must never exceed the specified maximum rear axle load (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268). DO NOT exceed the gross vehicle weight, maximum rear axle load, maximum trailer weight and tow hitch load (nose weight). See ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268. Exceeding allowable loads will increase the risk of tire or suspension failure, increase stopping distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling and stability. WARNING To preserve the vehicle’s handling and stability, it is recommended that you fit only towing accessories designed and approved by Land Rover. DO NOT use the rear towing eyes to tow a trailer or caravan- serious damage to the vehicle may result. Balancing the combination To ensure optimum stability, it is essential that the trailer adopts a level aspect. In other words, the trailer must be level with the ground, with the towing hitch and trailer drawbar set at the same height (note the illustration at the top of page). This is particularly important when towing twin axle trailers. Adjust the height of the hitch point if necessary H5017
Towing 158 Points to remember •When calculating the laden weight of the trailer, remember to include the weight of the trailer. •The trailer nose weight plus the combined weight of the rear seat passengers and the vehicles load carrying area must never exceed the GVW or the individual maximum axle loads. NOTE: When towing, the gross vehicle weight can be increased by a maximum of 220 lbs (100 kg), provided road speed is limited to 60 mph (100 km/h). See ‘VEHICLE WEIGHTS’, page 267. •Where the luggage load can be divided between trailer and tow vehicle, loading more weight into the vehicle will generally improve the stability of the combination. However, ensure that the GVW and maximum rear axle load are not exceeded and that the combination remains level. •For maximum stability, ensure that loads are securely anchored and unable to shift position during transit. Also, position loads so that most of the weight is placed close to the floor and, where possible, immediately above or close to the trailer axle(s). •If the loaded trailer weight exceeds the maximum trailer weight, (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268), the towing vehicle payload MUST BE RESTRICTED by at least the same amount to ensure that the GVW and rear axle load are not exceeded. This will require passengers and/or luggage to be removed from the vehicle. •Check that the correct trailer flasher unit is fitted to the fuse box (consult your retailer) and check the operation of trailer brakes and lights.•Towing regulations vary from country to country. Always ensure national regulations governing towing weights and speed limits are observed (refer to the relevant national motoring organisation for information). The vehicle’s maximum permissible towed weight refers to its design limitations and NOT to any specific territorial restriction (see‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268). NOTE: When towing, do not exceed 100 km/h (60 mph). Vehicle weights When loading a vehicle to its maximum (GVW), take account of the load distribution to ensure that axle loads do not exceed the permitted maximum values. It is your responsibility to limit the vehicle load in such a way that neither the maximum axle loads nor the GVW are exceeded. The most accurate method of determining load distribution is by using a public weigh station. Nose weight should be approximately 7% of the actual trailer laden weight to maintain optimum stability. Nose weight can be measured using a proprietary brand of nose weight indicator. Gear range selection To avoid overheating the transmission, it is not advisable to tow heavy trailer loads at prolonged speeds of less than 20 mph (32 km/h).
Towing 159 Towing on severe inclines If a journey includes severe inclines and the Gross Train Weight (the maximum permissible weight of vehicle, plus trailer, see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 268) is towed, ensure that the grille and radiator are free from obstruction and that only high quality fuel is used. This enables the engine and the cooling system to operate more efficiently. Correct gear selection will improve vehicle performance: On vehicles with manual transmission, select the highest practical gear that can be maintained without causing the engine to labour. On vehicles fitted with automatic transmission, select D (Drive) and, where possible, maintain a speed that minimises automatic gear changes. If severe inclines are encountered when towing at high altitude and in a high ambient temperature (86°F (30°C) or greater), the effective Gross Train Weight will be reduced by up to 882 lb (400 kg). Therefore, it may be necessary to reduce the vehicle and/or trailer weight to help counter the reduced engine performance caused by the thinner atmosphere experienced at high altitudes. Trailer socket The vehicle connector provides a 5 amp output, which must NOT be exceeded. If it is required to exceed 5 amps, a 12S and a 13 pin accessory harness kit is available from your Land Rover Retailer, increasing the output to 15 amps.Trailer coupling A breakaway cable or secondary coupling MUST be attached. If the trailer/caravan is fitted with brakes, it is usual for an attached breakaway cable to operate the brakes in the event of the coupling becoming detached. See your trailer manufacturers literature. If your trailer does not have a breakaway cable, a secondary coupling must be attached. Use a suitable point on the towing bracket to securely attach the coupling. It is not advisable to loop cables or couplings around the neck of the tow ball as they could slide off. Trailer nose weights. It is recommended that the nose weight should be approximately 7% of gross caravan/trailer weight up to maximum of 310 lb (140 kg). If the vehicle is loaded to the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), the nose weight is limited to 310 lb (140 kg). TOW BARS WARNING Only fit towing accessories that have been approved by Land Rover. If the maximum drawbar length (as recommended by the tow bar manufacturer) is exceeded, it may have an adverse effect on the vehicle handling whilst towing.