HP Ilo 3 User Guide
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4.Manage a.Createamanagementdeviceobjectandaroleobjectbyusingthesnap-in. b.Assignrightstotheroleobject,asnecessary,andassociatetherolewiththemanagement deviceobject. c.Adduserstotheroleobject. Formoreinformationaboutmanagingthedirectoryservice,see“Directory-enabledremote management”(page190).Examplesareavailablein“DirectoryservicesforActiveDirectory” (page174)and“DirectoryservicesforeDirectory”(page182). 5.Handleexceptions iLOmigrationutilitiesareeasiertousewithasinglerole.Ifyouplantocreatemultipleroles inthedirectory,youmightneedtousedirectoryscriptingutilities,likeLDIFDEorVBScript utilities.Theseutilitiescreatecomplexroleassociations.Formoreinformation,see“Usingbulk importtools”(page196). Aftertheschemahasbeenextended,youcancompletethedirectoryservicessetupbyusingHP migrationutilities,whichareincludedintheHPDirectoriesSupportforProLiantManagement Processorspackage. Schemadocumentation Toassistwiththeplanningandapprovalprocess,HPprovidesdocumentationaboutthechanges madetotheschemaduringtheschemasetupprocess.Toreviewthechangesmadetoyourexisting schema,see“Directoryservicesschema”(page239). Directoryservicessupport iLOsoftwareisdesignedtorunwiththeMicrosoftActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerssnap-in ortheNovellConsoleOnemanagementtools,enablingyoutomanageuseraccountsthroughthe directory. iLOsupportsthefollowingdirectoryservicesforHPschemadirectoryintegration: •MicrosoftActiveDirectory •MicrosoftWindowsServer2003ActiveDirectory •MicrosoftWindowsServer2008ActiveDirectory •NovelleDirectory ThissolutionmakesnodistinctionbetweeneDirectoryrunningonLinuxoreDirectoryrunning onWindows.eDirectoryschemaextensionrequiresJava1.4.0orlaterforSSLauthentication. Schemarequiredsoftware iLOrequiresspecificsoftwarethatextendstheschemaandprovidessnap-instomanagetheiLO network.TheHPDirectoriesSupportforProLiantManagementProcessorspackagecontainsthe schemainstallerandthemanagementsnap-ininstaller,asshowninFigure85(page172).Youcan downloadthesoftwarefromhttp://www.hp.com/support/ilo3. SettingupHPextendedschemadirectoryintegration171
Figure85InstallerforSchemaExtenderandsnap-ins YoucannotruntheschemainstalleronadomaincontrollerthathostsWindowsServer2008Core. Forsecurityandperformancereasons,WindowsServer2008CoredoesnotuseaGUI.Touse theschemainstaller,youmustinstallaGUIonthedomaincontrolleroruseadomaincontroller thathostsanearlierversionofWindows. SchemaExtender Several.xmlfilesarebundledwiththeSchemaExtender.Thesefilescontaintheschemasthat areaddedtothedirectory.Typically,oneofthesefilescontainsacoreschemathatiscommonto allofthesupporteddirectoryservices.Additionalfilescontainproduct-specificschemas.Theschema installerrequiresthe.NETFramework. TheSchemaExtenderinstallerincludesthreeimportantwindows: •SchemaPreview •Setup •Results SchemaPreviewwindow TheSchemaPreviewwindow(Figure86)enablestheusertoviewtheproposedextensionstothe schema.Theinstallerreadstheselectedschemafiles,parsestheXML,anddisplaysitasatree view.Itlistsalldetailsoftheinstalledattributesandclasses. Figure86SchemaPreviewwindow 172Directoryservices
Setupwindow YouusetheSetupwindow(Figure87)toentertheappropriateinformationbeforeextendingthe schema. TheDirectoryServersectionoftheSetupwindowenablesyoutospecifywhetheryouwilluse ActiveDirectoryoreDirectory,andtosetthecomputernameandtheporttobeusedforLDAP communications. NOTE:WhenyouarerunningtheSchemaExtendertool,youmustusetheAdministrator loginalongwiththedomainname,forexample,[email protected]\ Administrator. ExtendingtheschemaforActiveDirectoryrequiresthattheuserisanauthenticatedschema administrator,thattheschemaisnotwriteprotected,andthatthedirectoryistheFSMOroleowner inthetree.TheinstallerattemptstomakethetargetdirectoryservertheFSMOschemamasterof theforest. TheDirectoryLoginsectionoftheSetupwindowenablesyoutoenteryourloginnameand password.Thesemightberequiredtocompletetheschemaextension.TheUseSSLforthisSession optionsetstheformofsecureauthenticationtobeused.Ifthisoptionisselected,directory authenticationthroughSSLisused.IfthisoptionisnotselectedandActiveDirectoryisselected, WindowsNTauthenticationisused.IfthisoptionisnotselectedandeDirectoryisselected,the administratorauthenticationandtheschemaextensionproceedbyusinganunencrypted(clear text)connection. Figure87Setupwindow Resultswindow TheResultswindow(Figure88)displaystheresultsoftheinstallation,includingwhethertheschema couldbeextendedandwhatattributeswerechanged. SettingupHPextendedschemadirectoryintegration173
Figure88Resultswindow Managementsnap-ininstaller Themanagementsnap-ininstallerinstallsthesnap-insrequiredtomanageiLOobjectsinaMicrosoft ActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersdirectoryorNovellConsoleOnedirectory. iLOsnap-insareusedtoperformthefollowingtasksincreatinganiLOdirectory: •CreatingandmanagingtheiLOobjectsandroleobjects •MakingtheassociationsbetweentheiLOobjectsandtheroleobjects DirectoryservicesforActiveDirectory Thefollowingsectionsprovideinstallationprerequisites,preparationinstructions,andaworking exampleofdirectoryservicesforActiveDirectory.HPprovidesautilitytoautomatemuchofthe directorysetupprocess.YoucandownloadHPDirectoriesSupportforProLiantManagement Processorsfromhttp://www.hp.com/support/ilo3. ActiveDirectoryinstallationprerequisites •ActiveDirectorymusthaveadigitalcertificateinstalledtoenableiLOtoconnectsecurelyover thenetwork. •ActiveDirectorymusthavetheschemaextendedtodescribeiLOobjectclassesandproperties. •AniLOlicensemustbeinstalled. FormoreinformationaboutiLOlicensinggotohttp://www.hp.com/go/ilo/licensing. 174Directoryservices
•InstallingdirectoryservicesforiLOrequiresextendingtheActiveDirectoryschema.AnActive Directoryschemaadministratormustextendtheschema. •directoryservicesforiLOusesLDAPoverSSLtocommunicatewiththedirectoryservers.Before youinstallsnap-insandschemaforActiveDirectory,readandhaveavailablethefollowing documentation: ◦MicrosoftKnowledgeBaseArticles Thesearticlesareavailableathttp://support.microsoft.com/. –321051EnablingLDAPoverSSLwithaThird-PartyCertificateAuthority –299687MS01-036:FunctionExposedByUsingLDAPoverSSLCouldEnable PasswordstoBeChanged ◦iLOrequiresasecureconnectiontocommunicatewiththedirectoryservice.Thisconnection requirestheinstallationoftheMicrosoftCA.Formoreinformation,seetheMicrosoft KnowledgeBaseArticle321051:HowtoEnableLDAPoverSSLwithaThird-Party CertificationAuthority. InstallingActiveDirectory Fortheschema-freeconfiguration 1.DisableIPv6,andtheninstallActiveDirectory,DNS,andtherootCAtoWindowsServer 2008. 2.LogintoiLOandenterthedirectorysettingsanddirectoryusercontextsonthe Administration→Security→Directorypage. Formoreinformation,see“Configuringdirectorysettings”(page51). 3.ClickApplySettingstosavethechanges. 4.ClicktheAdministerGroupsbutton,andthencreatedirectorygroupsfortheiLOusers. Formoreinformation,see“ManagingiLOusersbyusingtheiLOwebinterface”(page32). 5.NavigatetotheiLODedicatedNetworkPortorSharedNetworkPortGeneralSettingspage, andthenentertheenvironmentsettingsintheDomainNameandPrimaryDNSserverboxes. Formoreinformation,see“ConfiguringIPv4settings”(page74). ForHPextendedschema 1.DisableIPv6,andtheninstallActiveDirectory,DNS,andtherootCAtoWindowsServer 2008. 2.Verifythatversion2.0orlaterofthe.NETFrameworkisinstalled.Thissoftwareisrequired bytheiLOLDAPcomponent. 3.InstallthelatestHPDirectoriesSupportforProLiantManagementProcessorssoftwarefrom http://www.hp.com/support/ilo3. 4.ExtendtheschemabyusingtheSchemaExtender. Formoreinformation,see“Schemarequiredsoftware”(page171). 5.InstalltheHPLDAPcomponentsnap-ins. Formoreinformation,see“Schemarequiredsoftware”(page171). 6.CreatetheHPdeviceandHProle. 7.LogintoiLOandenterthedirectorysettingsanddirectoryusercontextsonthe Administration→Security→Directorypage. Formoreinformation,see“Configuringdirectorysettings”(page51). SettingupHPextendedschemadirectoryintegration175
8.NavigatetotheiLODedicatedNetworkPortorSharedNetworkPortGeneralSettingspage, andthenentertheenvironmentsettingsintheDomainNameandPrimaryDNSserverboxes. Formoreinformation,see“ConfiguringiLOnetworksettings”(page69). NOTE:TheLDAPcomponentdoesnotworkwithaWindowsServer2008Coreinstallation. Snap-ininstallationandinitializationforActiveDirectory 1.Runthesnap-ininstallationapplicationtoinstallthesnap-ins. 2.ConfigurethedirectoryservicetohavetheappropriateobjectsandrelationshipsforiLO management. a.Usethemanagementsnap-insfromHPtocreateiLO,policy,admin,anduserroleobjects. b.Usethemanagementsnap-insfromHPtobuildassociationsbetweentheiLOobject,the policyobject,andtheroleobject. c.PointtheiLOobjecttotheadminanduserroleobjects.(Adminanduserrolesautomatically pointbacktotheiLOobject.) FormoreinformationaboutiLOobjects,see“Directoryservicesobjects”(page177). Ataminimum,youmustcreatethefollowing: •OneroleobjectthatcontainsoneormoreusersandoneormoreiLOobjects •OneiLOobjectthatcorrespondstoeachiLOmanagementprocessorthatusesthedirectory CreatingandconfiguringdirectoryobjectsforusewithiLOinActiveDirectory ThefollowingexampledescribeshowtosetuprolesandHPdevicesinanenterprisedirectory withthedomaintestdomain.local.Thisdomainconsistsoftwoorganizationalunits,Roles andiLOs. TIP:FormoreinformationaboutusingtheActiveDirectorysnap-ins,see“ActiveDirectorysnap-ins” (page178). CreateanorganizationalunitthatcontainstheiLOdevicesmanagedbythedomain. 1.UsetheHP-providedActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerssnap-instocreateLights-Out ManagementobjectsintheiLOsorganizationalunitforseveraliLOdevices. a.Right-clicktheiLOsorganizationalunitinthetestdomain.localdomain,andthen selectNewHPObject. TheCreateNewHPManagementObjectdialogboxopens. b.SelectDevice. c.EnteranappropriatenameintheNamebox. Inthisexample,theDNShostnameoftheiLOdevice,rib-email-server,isusedas thenameoftheLights-OutManagementobject. d.ClickOK. 2.UsetheHP-providedActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerssnap-instocreateHProleobjects intheRolesorganizationalunit. a.Right-clicktheRolesorganizationalunit,andthenselectNewHPObject. TheCreateNewHPManagementObjectdialogboxopens. b.SelectRole. c.EnteranappropriatenameintheNamebox. Inthisexample,therolecontainsuserstrustedforremoteserveradministrationandis calledremoteAdmins. 176Directoryservices
d.ClickOK. e.Repeattheprocess,creatingaroleforremoteservermonitorscalledremoteMonitors. 3.UsetheHP-providedActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerssnap-instoassignrightstothe rolesandassociatetheroleswithusersanddevices. a.Right-clicktheremoteAdminsroleintheRolesorganizationalunitinthe testdomain.localdomain,andthenselectProperties. TheremoteAdminsPropertiesdialogboxopens. b.ClicktheHPDevicestab,andthenclickAdd. TheSelectUsersdialogboxopens. c.EntertheLights-OutManagementobjectcreatedinstep2,rib-email-serverinfolder testdomain.local/iLOs. d.ClickOKtoclosethedialogbox,andthenclickApplytosavethelist. e.ClicktheMemberstab(Figure90,andaddusersbyusingtheAddbutton. f.ClickOKtoclosethedialogbox,andthenclickApplytosavethelist. Thedevicesandusersarenowassociated. g.ClicktheLightsOutManagementtab(Figure94)tosettherightsfortherole. Allusersandgroupswithinarolewillhavetherightsassignedtotheroleonallofthe iLOdevicesthattherolemanages.Inthisexample,theusersintheremoteAdminsrole willreceivefullaccesstotheiLOfunctionality. h.Selectthecheckboxnexttoeachright,andthenclickApply.ClickOKtoclosethedialog box. 4.Byusingtheprocedureinstep3,editthepropertiesoftheremoteMonitorsroleasfollows: a.Addtherib-email-serverdevicetothelistontheHPDevicestab. b.AdduserstotheremoteMonitorsroleontheMemberstab. c.SelecttheLoginrightontheLightsOutManagementtab. Withthisright,membersoftheremoteMonitorsrolewillbeabletoauthenticateand viewtheserverstatus. 5.ToconfigureiLOandassociateitwithaLights-OutManagementobject,usesettingssimilar tothefollowingontheAdministration→Security→Directorypage. LOM Object Distinguished Name = cn=rib-email-server,ou=ILOs,dc=testdomain,dc=local Directory User Context 1 = cn=Users,dc=testdomain,dc=local Directoryservicesobjects Oneofthekeystodirectory-basedmanagementispropervirtualizationofthemanageddevices inthedirectoryservice.Thisvirtualizationallowstheadministratortobuildrelationshipsbetween themanageddeviceandusersorgroupswithinthedirectoryservice.UsermanagementofiLO requiresthefollowingbasicobjectsinthedirectoryservice: •Lights-OutManagementobject •Roleobject •Userobjects Eachobjectrepresentsadevice,user,orrelationshipthatisrequiredfordirectory-based management. SettingupHPextendedschemadirectoryintegration177
Afterthesnap-insareinstalled,iLOobjectsandiLOrolescanbecreatedinthedirectory.Byusing theActiveDirectoryUsersandComputerstool,theusercompletesthefollowingtasks: •CreatesiLOandroleobjects •Addsuserstotheroleobjects •Setstherightsandrestrictionsoftheroleobjects NOTE:Afterthesnap-insareinstalled,ConsoleOneandMMCmustberestartedtoshowthe newentries. ActiveDirectorysnap-ins ThefollowingsectionsdiscusstheadditionalmanagementoptionsavailableinActiveDirectory UsersandComputersaftertheHPsnap-inshavebeeninstalled. HPDevicestab TheHPDevicestab(Figure89)enablesyoutoaddtheHPdevicestobemanagedwithinarole. ClickingAddenablesyoutonavigatetoanHPdeviceandaddittothelistofmemberdevices. ClickingRemoveenablesyoutonavigatetoanHPdeviceandremoveitfromthelistofmember devices. Figure89HPDevicestab Memberstab Afteruserobjectsarecreated,theMemberstab(Figure90)enablesyoutomanagetheusers withintherole.ClickingAddenablesyoutonavigatetotheuseryouwanttoadd.Highlighting anexistinguserandclickingRemoveremovestheuserfromthelistofvalidmembers. 178Directoryservices
Figure90Memberstab RoleRestrictionstab TheRoleRestrictionstab(Figure91)enablesyoutosetthefollowingrestrictionsfortherole: •Timerestrictions •IPnetworkaddressrestrictions: IP/mask◦ ◦IPrange ◦DNSname Figure91RoleRestrictionstab Timerestrictions YoucanmanagethehoursavailableforlogonbymembersoftherolebyclickingEffectiveHours ontheRoleRestrictionstab.IntheLogonHoursdialogbox(Figure92),youcanselectthetimes availableforlogonforeachdayoftheweek,inhalf-hourincrements.Youcanchangeasingle SettingupHPextendedschemadirectoryintegration179
squarebyclickingit,oryoucanchangeasectionofsquaresbyclickingandholdingthemouse button,draggingthecursoracrossthesquarestobechanged,andreleasingthemousebutton. Thedefaultsettingistoallowaccessatalltimes. Figure92LogonHoursdialogbox EnforcedclientIPaddressorDNSnameaccess AccesscanbegrantedordeniedtoanIPaddress,IPaddressrange,orDNSname. 1.FromtheByDefaultlist,selectwhethertoGrantorDenyaccessfromalladdressesexceptthe specifiedIPaddresses,IPaddressranges,andDNSnames. 2.Selectthetypeofrestriction,andthenclickAdd. •DNSName—AllowsyoutorestrictaccessbasedonasingleDNSnameorasubdomain, enteredintheformofhost.company.comor*.domain.company.com. •IP/MASK—AllowsyoutoenteranIPaddressornetworkmask. •IPRange—AllowsyoutoenteranIPaddressrange. 3.IntheNewIP/MaskRestrictionwindow(Figure93),entertherequiredinformation,andthen clickOK. 4.ClickOKtosavethechangesandclosethePropertiesdialogbox. Toremoveanyoftheentries,highlighttheentryinthedisplaylistandclickRemove. 180Directoryservices